考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)刑事警察學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)刑事警察學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theterm“remotesensing”referstothetechniquesofmeasurementandinterpretation

ofphenomenafromadistance.Priortothemid-1960’stheinterpretationoffilmimageswastheprimarymeansforremotesensingoftheEarth’sgeologicfeatures.Withthedevelopmentoftheoptomechanicalscanner,scientistsbegantoconstructdigitalmultispectralimagesusingdatabeyondthesensitivityrangeofvisiblelightphotography.Theseimagesareconstructedbymechanicallyaligningpictorialrepresentationsofsuchphenomenaasthereflectionoflightwavesoutsidethevisiblespectrum,therefractionofradiowaves,andthedailychangesintemperatureinareasontheEarth’ssurface.Digitalmultispectralimaginghasnowbecomethebasictoolingeologicremotesensingfromsatellites.

Theadvantageofdigitaloverphotographicimagingisevident:theresultingnumericaldataarepreciselyknown,anddigitaldataarenotsubjecttothevagariesofdifficult-to-controlchemicalprocessing.Withdigitalprocessing,itispossibletocombinealargenumberofspectralimages.Theacquisitionofthefirstmultispectraldigitaldatasetfromthemultispectralscanner(MSS)aboardthesatelliteLandsatin1972consequentlyattractedtheattentionoftheentiregeologiccommunity.LandsatMSSdataarenowbeingappliedtoavarietyofgeologicproblemsthataredifficulttosolvebyconventionalmethodsalone.Theseincludespecificproblemsinmineralandenergyresourceexplorationandthechartingofglaciersandshallowseas.

Amorefundamentalapplicationofremotesensingistoaugmentconventionalmethodsforgeologicmappingoflargeareas.Regionalmapspresentcompositional,structural,andchronologicalinformationforreconstructinggeologicevolution.Suchreconstructionshaveimportantpracticalapplicationsbecausetheconditionsunderwhichrockunitsandotherstructuralfeaturesareformedinfluencetheoccurrenceoforeandpetroleumdepositsandaffectthethicknessandintegrityofthegeologicmediainwhichthedepositsarefound.

Geologicmapsincorporatealarge,variedbodyofspecificfieldandlaboratorymeasurements,butthemapsmustbeinterpretativebecausefieldmeasurementsarealwayslimitedbyrockexposure,accessibilityandlaborresources.Withremote-sensingtechniquesitispossibletoobtainmuchgeologicinformationmoreefficientlythanitcanbeobtainedontheground.Thesetechniquesalsofacilitateoverallinterpretation.Sincedetailedgeologicmappingisgenerallyconductedinsmallarea,thecontinuityofregionalfeaturesthathaveintermittentandvariableexpressionsisoftennotrecognized,butinthecomprehensiveviewsofLandsatimagesthesecontinuitiesareapparent.However,somecriticalinformationcannotbeobtainedthroughremotesensing,andseveralcharacteristicsoftheLandsatMSSimposelimitationsontheacquisitionofdiagnosticdata.Someoftheselimitationscanbeovercomebydesigningsatellitesystemsspecificallyforgeologicpurposes;buttobemosteffective,remote-sensingdatamuststillbecombinedwithdatafromfieldsurveysandlaboratorytests,thetechniquesoftheearliertwentiethcentury.

1.Byusingtheword“interpretative”inline32.Theauthorisindicatingwhichofthefollowing?

2.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgeologicmappingwouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

3.Accordingtothepassage,measurementsofwhichofthefollowingcanbeprovidedbytheoptomechanicalscannerbutnotbyvisible-lightphotography?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatamajordisadvantageofphotographicimagingingeologicmappingisthatsuchphotography.

5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLandsatimagesdifferfromconventionalgeologicmapsinthatLandsatimages.

6.ThepassageprovidesinformationabouteachofthefollowingtopicsEXCEPT（

）.

7.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutthe“conventionalmethods”mentionedinline24?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Somemapsarebasedmoreondatafromaerialphotographythanondatafromfieldoperations.

B.Somemapsarebasedalmostexclusivelyonlaboratorymeasurements

C.Somemapsarebasedonincompletedatafromfieldobservations.

D.Somemapsshowonlylargegeologicfeatures.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Geologicmappingisbasicallyanartandnotascience.

B.Geologicmappinghasnotchangedsignificantlysincetheearly1960’s

C.Geologicmappingwillhavelimitedpracticalapplicationsuntilremote-sensingsystemsareperfected.

D.Adevelopmentalmilestoneingeologicmappingwasreachedin1972.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theamountofvisiblelightreflectedfromoceans.

B.ThedensityoffoliageinremoteareasontheEarth’ssurface.

C.DailytemperaturechangesofareasontheEarth’ssurface.

D.ThedegreeofradioactivityemittedbyexposedrocksontheEarth’ssurface.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.cannotbeusedatnight.

B.cannotfocusonthedetailsofageologicarea.

C.mustbechemicallyprocessed.

D.isalwaysenhancedbydigitalreconstruction.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.revealtheexactsizeofpetroleumdepositsandoredeposits.

B.indicatethecontinuityoffeaturesthatmightnototherwisebeinterpretedascontinuous.

C.predictthemovementsofglaciers.

D.providehighlyaccuratedataabouttheoccurrenceofmineraldeposits.

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.theprincipalmethodofgeologicremotesensingpriortothemid-1960*s

B.someofthephenomenameasuredbydigitalmultispectralimagesinremotesensing.

C.someofthepracticalusesofregionalgeologicmaps.

D.thespecificlimitationsoftheLandsatmultispectralscanner.

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.Theyconsistprimarilyoffieldsurveysandlaboratorymeasurements.

B.Theyarenotusefulinprovidinginformationnecessaryforreconstructinggeologicevolution.

C.Theyhaverarelybeenusedbygeologistssince1972.

D.Theyareusedprimarilytogathercompositionalinformationaboutgeologicfeatures.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:D

第7題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第四段：Geologicmapsincorporatealarge,variedbodyofspecificfieldandlaboratorymeasurements,butthemapsmustbeinterpretativebecausefieldmeasurementsarealwayslimitedbyrockexposure,accessibilityandlaborresources—地質(zhì)圖采集了數(shù)量繁多、形形色的一整套具體的實(shí)地測(cè)量和實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)，但是因?yàn)閷?shí)地測(cè)量受到巖石裸露、可到達(dá)程度以及人力資源的限制，所以這一地質(zhì)圖必須進(jìn)行分析。確定C選項(xiàng)‘一些地圖的數(shù)據(jù)是來(lái)源于實(shí)地觀察的不完整地?cái)?shù)據(jù)’正確。

2.根據(jù)文章第二段：Theacquisitionofthefirstmultispectraldigitaldatasetfromthemultispectralscanner（MSS）aboardthesatelliteLandsatin1972consequentlyattractedtheattentionoftheentiregeologiccommunity.1972年，安裝在Landsat衛(wèi)星上的多譜線掃描儀傳送出來(lái)的首批多譜線的數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)，吸引了整個(gè)地學(xué)界的注意。確定D選項(xiàng)‘1972年成為地質(zhì)制圖發(fā)展的里程碑’正確。

3.根據(jù)文章第一段：Withthedevelopmentoftheoptomechanicalscanner,scientistsbegantoconstructdigitalmultispectralimagesusingdatabeyondthesensitivityrangeofvisiblelightphotography.Theseimagesareconstructedbymechanicallyaligningpictorialrepresentationsofsuchphenomenaasthereflectionoflightwavesoutsidethevisiblespectrum,therefractionofradiowaves,andthedailychangesintemperatureinareasontheEarth’ssurface.隨著光機(jī)械掃描儀的發(fā)展，科學(xué)家開始利用那些超出可見光攝影術(shù)感知范圍的數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)造數(shù)字化多譜線圖像。這些圖像的建造是通過(guò)用機(jī)械手段對(duì)一些現(xiàn)象的圖像進(jìn)行整理，如可見光譜外光波的反射，無(wú)線電波的折射以及地球表面一些地區(qū)日常溫度的變化。確定C選項(xiàng)‘地球表面許多地區(qū)溫度的日間變化’正確。

4.根據(jù)文章第二段：Theadvantageofdigitaloverphotographicimagingisevident:theresultingnumericaldataarepreciselyknown,anddigitaldataarenotsubjecttothevagariesofdifficult-to-controlchemicalprocessing.相對(duì)于其它的攝影成像，數(shù)字成像的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是明顯的，產(chǎn)生的數(shù)字化數(shù)據(jù)可以被精確地理解，并且不會(huì)受到難以控制的化學(xué)過(guò)程的不規(guī)則性的影響。確定C選項(xiàng)‘必須經(jīng)過(guò)化學(xué)過(guò)程’正確。

5.根據(jù)文章第四段：Sincedetailedgeologicmappingisgenerallyconductedinsmallarea,thecontinuityofregionalfeaturesthathaveintermittentandvariableexpressionsisoftennotrecognized,butinthecomprehensiveviewsofLandsatimagesthesecontinuitiesareapparent.由于詳盡知地質(zhì)繪圖一般在小的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行，所以那些具有斷斷續(xù)續(xù)和多變量的區(qū)域特征的連續(xù)性就經(jīng)常不能被認(rèn)可，但是Landsat衛(wèi)星的全方位的觀察角度，能將這一連續(xù)性呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。確定B選項(xiàng)‘指明特征的連續(xù)性并不能解釋為連續(xù)性‘正確。

6.根據(jù)文章第一段：Priortothemid-1960stheinterpretationoffilmimageswastheprimarymeansforremotesensingoftheEarth'sgeologicfeatures.在20世紀(jì)中葉之前，對(duì)膠片的解釋是對(duì)地球地質(zhì)特征進(jìn)行遙感的主要方法。所以A選項(xiàng)‘地質(zhì)遙感的主要方法在20世紀(jì)60年代之前就出現(xiàn)’符合原文。根據(jù)文章第一段：Withthedevelopmentoftheoptomechanicalscanner,scientistsbegantoconstructdigitalmultispectralimagesusingdatabeyondthesensitivityrangeofvisiblelightphotography.隨著光機(jī)械掃描儀的發(fā)展，科學(xué)家#始構(gòu)造數(shù)字化多譜線圖像，利用那些超出可見光影敏感范圍的數(shù)據(jù)。所以B選項(xiàng)‘出現(xiàn)了在遙感中利用數(shù)字化多譜線圖像進(jìn)行測(cè)量的現(xiàn)象’符合原文。根據(jù)文章第三段：Regionalmapspresentcompositional,structural,andchronologicalinformationforreconstructinggeologicevolution.：區(qū)域地圖向重構(gòu)地質(zhì)進(jìn)化過(guò)程，提供了成分、結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)間順序等信息。所以C選項(xiàng)‘一些地區(qū)地質(zhì)圖有實(shí)用性’符合原文。用排除法確定D選項(xiàng)‘Landsat衛(wèi)星掃描儀有特殊限制‘文中未提及，符合題意。

7.根據(jù)文章第三段：Amorefundamentalapplicationofremotesensingistoaugmentconventionalmethodsforgeologicmappingoflargeareas.遙感更基本的應(yīng)用是增強(qiáng)傳統(tǒng)的大范圍的地質(zhì)繪圖的方法。Regionalmapspresentcompositional,structural,andchronologicalinformationforreconstructinggeologicevolution.區(qū)域地圖向重構(gòu)地質(zhì)進(jìn)化過(guò)程，提供了成分、結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)間順序等信息。再根據(jù)文章第四段：Geologicmapsincorporatealarge,variedbodyofspecificfieldandlaboratorymeasurements...地質(zhì)圖采集了數(shù)量繁多、形形色的一整套具體的實(shí)地測(cè)量和實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)。確定A選項(xiàng)‘它們主要包括實(shí)地考察生實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)量’正確。

2.單選題

YesterdayWangWeiguowasinabarfightinwhichhehitapatrolmanattemptingtobreakitup;afterwardshewasquiteupsetwiththepolice,wholethimstayiniailovernight

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wasinabarfightinwhich

B.attemptingto

C.breakitup

D.lethimstayiniail

E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞誤用。Let改成made。由關(guān)鍵詞“stayinjail呆在監(jiān)獄里”知這里的動(dòng)詞let“讓；允許”在語(yǔ)境上不恰當(dāng)，這里可以改成“made”(make的過(guò)去式)。

3.翻譯題

Ifyoulookintoadirectoryofsuccessfulpeoplewhoaredoctors,engineersandITprofessionals,thenyouwillnoticethatmanyofthemdreamtobeemployedbypeoplelikeBillGates,whoareprosperousdespitenothavingcollegedegrees.Inotherwords,prosperitydoesnotdependuponacademicqualificationsbutuponopportunitiesprovidedbyentrepreneurswhomaynotbenecessarilybehighlyeducated.Successfulentrepreneursevenbenefitfromnothavingacademicqualifications,becausegoingtocollegeandtakingexaminationsforcespeopletolearnandthinklikemillionsofothergraduates.Thisactuallymakesitlesslikelythattheywillcomeupwiththetrulymould-breakinginsightsand“disruptive”ideasonwhichsuccessfulinnovationsandnewbusinessmodelsarebuilt.

【答案】如果你看一下醫(yī)生、工程師和IT專業(yè)人士等成功人士的名錄，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的許多人都?jí)粝胫幌癖葼?蓋茨這樣的盡管沒(méi)有大學(xué)學(xué)位，卻很成功的人雇用。換句話說(shuō)，成功并不取決于學(xué)歷，而是取決于那些不一定受過(guò)高等教育的企業(yè)家所提供的機(jī)會(huì)。成功的企業(yè)家甚至從沒(méi)有學(xué)歷中受益，因?yàn)樯洗髮W(xué)和參加考試迫使人們像數(shù)百萬(wàn)其他畢業(yè)生一樣學(xué)習(xí)和思考。這實(shí)際上降低了他們提出真正突破模式的見解和顛覆性想法的可能性，而成功的創(chuàng)新和新的商業(yè)模式正是建立在這些見解和想法之上的。

4.單選題

Fewerandfeweroftoday’sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,____thesamecompany.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.allelse

B.muchworse

C.letalone

D.lesslikely

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.allelse其他所有B.muchworse更糟糕的是

C.letalone更不必說(shuō)D.lesslikely更不可能

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】前文提到“如今越來(lái)越少的工人想在同一個(gè)領(lǐng)域（inthesamefield）度過(guò)他們的工作生涯”，后文內(nèi)容為“同一家公司（thesamecompany）”，根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)義可知，從“同一個(gè)領(lǐng)域”到“同一家公司”，工人們不愿意的程度是增加的，空格前后為程度增加的兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)letalone“更不必說(shuō)”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞，符合原文語(yǔ)境。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)allelse“其他所有”，不符合原文語(yǔ)義銜接；

B選項(xiàng)muchworse“更糟糕的是”，不符合原文語(yǔ)義銜接；

D選項(xiàng)lesslikely“更不可能”，形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)，不單獨(dú)并列兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。

【句意】如今越來(lái)越少的工人想一直在同一個(gè)領(lǐng)域工作，更不用說(shuō)同一家公司了。

5.單選題

It’sharmfultoone'shealthto（

）smokinganddrinking

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeon

B.taketo

C.takein

D.takeoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。takeon意為“承擔(dān)，接受”；taketo意為“喜歡，養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”；takein意為“吸收，吸入”；takeoff意為“脫掉，起飛”。

句意：吸煙喝酒有害人的身體健康。

6.單選題

Wittinglyorunwittingly,ourcourtsarecreatingwhattheReverendRichardJohnNeuhauscallsa“nakedpublicsquare”,asecularcommunitydevoidofanyreligiouscommitments.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deprivedof

B.divestedof

C.lackingin

D.exemptfrom

【答案】C

【解析】句意：無(wú)論是有意還是無(wú)意，我們正在創(chuàng)建理查德?約翰?紐豪斯牧師所說(shuō)的“赤裸的公共廣場(chǎng)”，一個(gè)……任何宗教信仰的世俗社區(qū)。A選項(xiàng)deprivedof“被剝奪的；嚴(yán)重匱乏的”；B選項(xiàng)divestedof“剝奪”；C選項(xiàng)lackingin“缺乏”；D選項(xiàng)exemptfrom“豁免；免除”?！俺嗦愕墓矎V場(chǎng)”意味著沒(méi)有任何宗教信仰的束縛，因此C選項(xiàng)“缺乏”符合題意。

7.單選題

Asmodernsciencemovesfaster,twoforcesare______onprofessor:oneisthetimeneededtokeeponwiththeprofession;theotheristhetimeneededtoteach.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exerted

B.expired

C.exiled

D.exempted

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exerted“外露的”；B選項(xiàng)expired“過(guò)期的；失效的”；C選項(xiàng)exiled“被流放的；流亡的”；D選項(xiàng)exempted“被免除的”。句意：隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的快速發(fā)展，有兩種力量______教授身上：一是繼續(xù)從事這一職業(yè)所需的時(shí)間；另一個(gè)是教學(xué)所需的時(shí)間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指教授受兩個(gè)方面的因素的影響，這兩個(gè)方面同時(shí)顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)，A選項(xiàng)exerted“外露的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Aircraftandrocketcanbeusedtocollectradioactivedebris,whilehigh-altitudesatellitescarrydetectorsforgammaraysandotheremissions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.diffusion

B.remains

C.glitter

D.transfer

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。debris表示“碎片，殘骸”。A項(xiàng)diffusion“擴(kuò)散，傳播”，B項(xiàng)remain“遺留，殘骸”，C項(xiàng)glitter“閃光，燦爛”，D項(xiàng)transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移”。句意：飛機(jī)和火箭可以用來(lái)收集放射性碎片，而高空衛(wèi)星攜帶探測(cè)伽馬射線和其他輻射的探測(cè)器。根據(jù)句意，該題選B正確。

9.單選題

I’veheardthesaying,“Thebestgiftparentscanevergivetotheirchildrenistoloveeachother.”

I’vehadthepleasureofwitnessingthetruthofthisstatementforover40years.FromasfarbackasIcanremembermyMomandDadwereateam,agreatpartnership.Theyweremorethanjustapartnership.Itwasasiftheywereoneperson.

Sure,theyargued,buttherewasneveranydoubtinourmindsthatanydisagreementswouldbeworkedthroughandresolved.MomandDadbegantheirmarriedlifepoor,buttheyworkedhardand,overtheyears,builtaverysuccessfulbusiness.Theyeachhadtheirstrengthsandweaknesses,butthewaytheyworkedtogether,youneversawtheweaknesses,justthestrengths.

Dadwastheoutgoing,morepublicpersonwithwhompeoplemetandfellinlovewithrightaway.EveryoneknewDad!Then,whentheygottomeetMom,theyfelttheexactsamewayaboutheraswell.Mom,althoughnotatallshy,wasmorecomfortablebeingthepersonbehindthescenes.Moredetailoriented,sheranthebooksand,accordingtoDad,wastheonewhoreallymadethebusinesswork.

Thebiggestlessonaboutloveandmarriagethatmymomanddadtaughtuskidswashowtotalkaboutyourspouse.Haveyoueverheardhusbandsandwives,whenspeakingtoothers,makeunkindremarksabouttheirspouses?It’soneofthosethingspeoplejustseemtodo.Sure,they’re“onlykidding”ormaybetheyarenot.Butwordsmatter.Andwordsteach,whetherpositivelyornegatively.

Youwouldneverhearsuchathingfrommymomanddad.DadalwaysspeaksofMominthemostcomplimentary,glowingterms.Asdoessheofhim.Thislessonmadesuchanimpressiononme.IstillrememberwhenIwasage12andweweregettingcarpetinstalledinourhome.Thecrewbosswasoneofthosestereotypicalbeerguzzling,hard-livingguys,whowouldhaveprobablybelongedtoRalphKramden’sRaccoonLodgefromtheoldHoneymooner’sTVshow.Forlunch,myfolksboughtpizzaforthecrew.Dadwenttotalkwiththebossaboutthejob.Iwasaroundthecomerlistening.

Thebosssaid,“Thisisanexpensivejob.Womenwillreallyspendyourmoney,won’tthey?”Dadresponded,“Well,I’lltellyou,whentheywererighttherewithyoubeforeyouhadanymoney,it’sapleasuretodoanythingforthemyoupossiblycan.”

Thiswasn’ttheanswerthecarpetinstallerexpectedtohear.Hewaslookingfornegativebanteraboutwiveswhich,tohim,wasnatural.Hetriedagain:“But,gee,they’llreallyplayoffthatandspendalltheycan,won’tthey?”Dadreplied,asIknewhewould,“Hey,whenthey’rethereasonyou’resuccessful,youwantthemtodothethingstheyenjoy.There’snogreaterpleasure.”

Thecrewbosstriedonemoretime.Andthey’lltakethatasfarastheycan,huh?Dadresponded.“She’sthebestthingthateverhappenedtome.I’ddoanythingtomakeherhappy.”

Iwastryingnottolaugh.IknewhewantedDadtogiveinjustalittlebitandsay,“Yeah，Iguessthat’strue.Butitwouldn’thappen...notinamillionyears!”

Finally,theinstallergaveupandwentbacktowork,probablyshakinghisheadinbewilderment.Witnessingmydadinthatmomenttaughtmemoreaboutlovingandrespectingyourwifethananythinghecouldeverhavetoldmeaboutthesubject.

MomandDadarenowretiredandenjoyingtheirlifetogether,justhangingout,reading,andvisitingtheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Theyrecentlycelebratedtheir43rdweddinganniversary.Theystillholdhands,andtheyaremoreinlovethanever.Throughouttheyears,wheneverMomwouldremindmethatIshouldbelookingtogetmarried,I’dsay,“Ma,Ihaveplentyoftime.”She’djokinglyreplythatIdon’thave“that”muchtime.MyDadwouldthenlookatmeinthatwisdom-filled,citystreetsbredwayofhisandsay,“Hey,youtakeallthetimeyouneed.Ifyoumarrysomeonejusthalfthewomanyourmotheris,you’llhaveagreatlife.”Ishouldonlybesolucky.

1.Whataretheauthor’smother’scharacteristics?

2.Howdidtheauthor’sparentsteachhimthemostimportantthingaboutmarriage?

3.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilybuypizzaforthecrew?

4.Whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytobeacceptedbythiscrewboss?

5.Whatkindofimpactdidtheconversationbetweenhisfatherandtheinstallerhaveontheauthor?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheismorepublicanddetermined.

B.Sheismorepatientandcomfortable.

C.Sheismoreagreeableandpaysmoreattentiontodetails.

D.Sheisinchargeofaccountingandrunningthebusiness.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyeachhadtheirstrengthsandweaknesses,butthewaytheyworkedtogether,youonlysawthestrengths.

B.Theyworkedhardand,overtheyears,builtaveryprosperousbusiness.

C.MomandDadwereateam,agreatpartnership.

D.Theyalwaysspokeofeachotherinapositiveway.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theywereputtingacarpetinplaceinourhome.

B.Myfatherhadsomethingtoaskfromthecrewhead.

C.ThecrewbosscamefromRalphKramden’sRaccoonLodge.

D.Thecrewbosswasastereotypicalbeerloving,hard-livingguy.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Womenwillsparenocostwhentheyjustwanttodoit.

B.Womengivefullplaytotherightsmengrantthem.

C.Womenarethepowerhousebehindmensuccessstory.

D.Womenaretheruinofmen.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Menshouldloveandrespecttheirwives.

B.It’simmoraltospeakillofsomeonewithouttheperson’spresence.

C.Achildshouldlearntoprotectpatents’goodimages.

D.Weshouldvaluethedayswespendtogetherwithourspouses.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第四段“Mom,althoughnotatallshy,wasmorecomfortablebeingthepersonbehindthescenes.Moredetailoriented,sheranthebooksand,accordingtoDad,wastheonewhoreallymadethebusinesswork.媽媽，雖然一點(diǎn)也不害羞，但做一個(gè)幕后的人更舒服。她更注重細(xì)節(jié)，經(jīng)營(yíng)賬本，據(jù)父親說(shuō)，她是真正讓生意運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)的人?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“她更和藹可親，注重細(xì)節(jié)”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第五段“Thebiggestlessonaboutloveandmarriagethatmymomanddadtaughtuskidswashowtotalkaboutyourspouse.我父母教給我們孩子關(guān)于愛情和婚姻的最重要的一課就是如何談?wù)撃愕呐渑肌！币约暗诹巍癥ouwouldneverhearsuchathingfrommymomanddad.DadalwaysspeaksofMominthemostcomplimentary,glowingterms.Asdoessheofhim.你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)從我父母那里聽到這樣的事情。爸爸總是用最贊美、最熱烈的語(yǔ)言談?wù)搵寢?。她?duì)他也一樣?！笨芍髡叩母改缚偸菍?duì)外人互相贊美對(duì)方。故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第六段“IstillrememberwhenIwasage12andweweregettingcarpetinstalledinourhome.我還記得我12歲的時(shí)候，我們家正在鋪地毯?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由父親與工人的談話可知，工人認(rèn)為女人只會(huì)花錢，對(duì)女人是持貶低的態(tài)度。A項(xiàng)“女人只要想做就會(huì)不惜任何代價(jià)”；B項(xiàng)“婦女充分發(fā)揮了男人賦予她們的權(quán)利”；C項(xiàng)“女人是男人成功故事背后的動(dòng)力”；D項(xiàng)“女人是男人的禍根”?？芍狢項(xiàng)工人最不可能接受。

5.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Witnessingmydadinthatmomenttaughtmemoreaboutlovingandrespectingyourwifethananythinghecouldeverhavetoldmeaboutthesubject.在那一刻，我的父親教會(huì)了我愛和尊重你的妻子，這比他告訴我的任何事情都要多?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)“男人應(yīng)該愛和尊敬他們的妻子”正確。

10.單選題

Myadviceisthatyou’llhavetoovercomeyour___ifyouwanttobecomeanurse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.humanitarianism

B.loftiness

C.squeamishness

D.compassion

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“humanitarianism”，意為“人道主義”；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)oftiness”，意為“高尚，驕傲”；C選項(xiàng)“squeamishness”意為“易惡心的，神經(jīng)質(zhì)”；D選項(xiàng)“compassion”，意為“同情，憐憫”。句意：如果你想成為一名護(hù)士，我的建議是你必須克服你的易惡心，因此，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

11.單選題

Thepatternsofspokenlanguageare（）fromthoseofwriting.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.distinct

B.distinctive

C.distinguished

D.distinguishing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)distinct“獨(dú)特的，有區(qū)別的”，bedistinctfrom=bedifferentfrom，表示“與……不同”；B選項(xiàng)distinctive“有特色的，與眾不同的”；C選項(xiàng)distinguished“卓越的，著名的”；D選項(xiàng)distinguishing“有區(qū)別的”，英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有bedistinguishingfrom這樣搭配。句意：口語(yǔ)的模式不同于書面語(yǔ)的模式。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

12.單選題

AdamSmith,writinginthe1770s,wasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflaborandtoexplainpartofitsadvantages.HegivesasanexampletheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.

“Onemandrawsoutthewire;anotherstrengthensit;athirdcutsit;afourthpointsit;afifthgrindsitatthetoptoprepareittoreceivethehead.Tomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreeoperations.Toputitonisaseparateoperation,topolishthepinsisanother.Andtheimportantbusinessofmakingpinsis,inthismanner,dividedintoabouteighteenoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.”

Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4,800pinsperworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,noneofthemcouldhavemadetwentypinsinadayandperhapsnotevenone.

Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthisbuthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisinitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentandthatitaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew;itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.

1.Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto（）.

2.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor（）.

3.AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4,800inorderto（）.

4.Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith’smistakewasinbelievingthatdivisionoflabor（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldserveasanappropriatetitleforthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeadvantageofthedivisionoflabor

B.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland

C.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabor

D.explainthecausesofthedivisionoflabor

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.enabledeachworkertomakepinsmorequicklyandmorecheaply

B.increasedthepossibleoutputperworker

C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.showtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflabor

B.showtheadvantagesoftheoldcraftsystem

C.emphasizehowpowerfultheindividualworkerwas

D.emphasizetheimportanceofincreasedproduction

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.wasanefficientwayoforganizingwork

B.wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction

C.certainlyledtoeconomicdevelopment

D.increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.AdamSmith,theEnglishEconomist

B.TheTheoryofDivisionofLabor

C.DivisionofLabor,anEfficientWayofOrganizingWork

D.AdamSmith,theLastDiscovererofDivisionofLabor

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，AdamSmith是第一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)到勞動(dòng)分工的重要性并解釋其部分優(yōu)勢(shì)的人。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.”可知，勞動(dòng)分工增加了每個(gè)工人盡可能多的產(chǎn)量，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，如果沒(méi)有進(jìn)行分工，沒(méi)有工人能在一天內(nèi)完成二十枚別針，甚至連一枚都做不成，而通過(guò)分工合作，相當(dāng)于每個(gè)工人生產(chǎn)4800枚別針，作者是想通過(guò)這一數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明分工的優(yōu)勢(shì)。選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。最后一段第三句“AdamSmithsawthisbuthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisinitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopment...”但他也理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，勞動(dòng)分工本質(zhì)上對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展負(fù)責(zé)。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.主旨題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是勞動(dòng)分工，重點(diǎn)不是在于AdamSmith也不是講述理論，所以選項(xiàng)C最能概括全文。

13.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.由于沒(méi)有具體證據(jù)可供利用，為探尋戲劇的起源，人們首先只能憑推測(cè)。

2.對(duì)于很多人而言，羅馬至多不過(guò)是對(duì)希臘更大規(guī)模地模仿和延續(xù)，希臘是發(fā)明者，而羅馬則是研究和發(fā)展的分支。

3.大多數(shù)時(shí)候，僅僅是因?yàn)闊o(wú)法核實(shí)身份，這些惹是生非的個(gè)體躲在一個(gè)個(gè)假名字后面，保護(hù)自己不受其行為的影響。

4.園林不只是房屋的補(bǔ)充。園林滿足了更高層次的生活需求，而這種功能只有藝術(shù)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

5.更進(jìn)一步說(shuō)，也有人認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題與樂(lè)觀與悲觀的爭(zhēng)論無(wú)關(guān)，我們必須轉(zhuǎn)變看待和思考問(wèn)題的方式。

【答案】1.Peoplecanonlyrelyonspeculationforexploringtheoriginofdramabecausethereisnoanyspecificevidenceavailableforuse.

2.Formanypeople,Romeatmostisnothingmorethanalarge-scaleimitationandcontinuationofGreece.GreeceistheinventorwhileRomeisabranchofresearchanddevelopment.

3.Mostofthetime,justbecauseidentitiescannotbeverified,thesetroublemakershidebehindfakenamestoprotectthemselvesfrombeingaffectedtheiractions.

4.Agardensismorethanacomplementtoahouses.Gardensmeettheneedsofahigherleveloflife,andthisfunctioncanonlyberealizedbyart.

5.Furthermore,somepeoplethinkthatthisissuehasnothingtodowiththedebateonoptimismandpessimism.Wemustchangethewayofviewingandponderingaproblem.

14.單選題

Itwasunfortunatethat,aftersotrouble-freeanarrival,heshouldstumbleinthedarkashewasrisingandseverelytwisthisankleonapieceofrock.Afterthefirstshockthepainbecamebearable,andhegathereduphisparachutebeforelimpingintothetreestohideitasbesthecould.Thehardnessofthegroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently.Thepineneedleslayseveralinchesdeepsohesimplypiledthemontopoftheparachute,cuttingtheshorttwigsthathecouldfeelaroundhislegs,andspreadingthemontopoftheneedles.Hehadgreatdoubtsaboutwhetheritwouldstayburied,buttherewasverylittleelsethathecoulddoaboutit.

Afterlimpingforsomedistanceinanindirectcourseawayfromhisparachutehebegantomakehiswaydownhillthroughthetrees.Hehadtofindoutwherehewas,andthendecidewhattodonext.Butwalkingdownhillonarapidlyswellinganklesoonprovedtobealmostbeyondhispowers.Hemovedmoreandmoreslowly,walkinginlongsidewaysmovementsacrosstheslope,whichmeanttakingmorestepsbutlesspainfulones.Bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley,daywasbreaking.Misthunginsoftsheetsacrossthefield.Smallcottagesandfarmbuildingsgroupedlikesleepingcattlearoundavillagechurch,whosepointedtower,pointedhighintothecoldwinterairtowelcomethemorning.

“Ican’tgonofurther,”JohnHardingthought.“Someoneisboundtofindme,butwhatcan’tIdo?ImustgetarestbeforeIgoon.They’lllookformefirstupthereonthemountainwheretheplanecrashed.Ibetthey’reoutlookingforitalreadyandthey’reboundtofindtheparachuteintheend.Ican’tbelievetheywon’t.Sothey’llknowI’mnotdeadandmustbesomewhere.They’llthinkI’mhidingupthereinthetreesandrockssothey’lllookforme,soI’llgodowntothevillage.Withluckbytheeveningmyfootwillbegoodenoughtogetmetotheborder.”

Farabovehimonthemountainsidehecouldhearthefaintechoofvoices,startlinghimaftergreatsilence.Lookinguphesawlightslikelittlepinpointsmovingacrossthefaceofthemountaininthegreylight.Buttheroadwasdeserted,andhestruggledalong,stillalmostinvisibleinthefirstlight,easinghis