考研考博-英語(yǔ)-臨沂大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-臨沂大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(5marks)

One-thirdoftheUSphysiciansareover65,andthatproportionisexpectedtorise.Asdoctorsinthebabyboomgenerationreach65,manyareunderincreasingfinancialpressuresthatmakethemreluctanttoretire.Manydoctors,ofcourse,retaintheirskillsandsharpnessofmindintotheir70sandbeyond.ButphysiciansarehardlyimmunetoParldnson’sdisease,strokeandotherillsofaging.Andsomeexpertswarnthattherearetoofewsafeguardstoprotectpatientsagainstthosewhoshouldnolongerbepracticing.“Myguessisthatpeoplethinkthereissomefail-safemechanismtoprotectthemfromincompetentphysicians”,Dr.Norcrosssaid.“Thereisnot.”

【答案】三分之一的美國(guó)醫(yī)生年齡在65歲以上，這一比例預(yù)計(jì)還會(huì)上升。隨著嬰兒潮一代的醫(yī)生年滿65歲，許多人面臨著越來(lái)越大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，因此不愿退休。當(dāng)然，許多醫(yī)生在70多歲以后仍然保持著他們的技能和敏銳的頭腦。但是醫(yī)生很難對(duì)帕爾登森病、中風(fēng)和其他衰老疾病免疫。一些專家警告說(shuō)，保護(hù)病人免受那些不應(yīng)該再執(zhí)業(yè)的人傷害的保障措施太少了。諾克羅斯博士說(shuō)：“我的猜測(cè)是，人們認(rèn)為有某種故障安全機(jī)制可以保護(hù)他們免受不稱職的醫(yī)生的傷害。然而，實(shí)際上是沒(méi)有的?！?/p>

2.單選題

Despite（

）effortsbythefinanceminister,inflationroseto36points.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.absurd

B.grimy

C.valiant

D.fraudulent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。absurd“不合理的，荒謬的，可笑的，愚蠢的”；grimy“污穢的”；valiant“勇敢的，英勇的”；fraudulent“欺詐的，欺騙的”。句意：盡管財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)做了無(wú)畏的努力，通貨膨脹還是上升到了36點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Theteacherblamedhisstudentsforplayingpranksintheclassroom.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tricks

B.nudes

C.cribs

D.quips

【答案】A

【解析】句意：老師責(zé)備他的學(xué)生在教室里搞惡作劇。pranks指“惡作劇”。tricks詭計(jì)，騙局；nudes肉色針織物；cribs嬰兒床，柵欄；quips妙語(yǔ)，諷刺語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。

4.單選題

Thefreshmantookawhileto（

）himselfthenewenvironmentoftheuniversity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.familiarize

B.modify

C.orient

D.alter

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。orient...to…“使……適應(yīng)……”。句意：大學(xué)新生花了一段時(shí)間使自己適應(yīng)大學(xué)的新環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案。

5.單選題

Asisthecaseinmanycultures,thedegreetowhichaminoritygroupwasseenasdifferentfromthecharacteristicsofthedominantmajoritydeterminedtheextentofthatgroup'sacceptance.Immigrantswhowereliketheearliersettlerswereaccepted.ThelargenumbersofimmigrantswithsignificantlydifferentcharacteristicstendedtobeviewedasathreattobasicAmericanvaluesandtheAmericanwayoflife.

Thiswasparticularlytrueoftheimmigrantswhoarrivedbythemillionsduringthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.Mostofthemcamefrompoverty-strickennationsofsouthernandeasternEurope.TheyspokelanguagesotherthanEnglish,andlargenumbersofthemwereCatholicsorJews.

Americansatthetimewereveryfearfulofthisnewfloodofimmigrants.TheywereafraidthatthesepeopleweresoaccustomedtolivesofpovertyanddependencethattheywouldnotunderstandsuchbasicAmericanvaluesasfreedom,self-relianceandcompetition.Thereweresomanynewimmigrantsthattheymightevenchangethebasicvaluesofthenationinundesirableways.

AmericanstriedtomeetwhattheysawasathreattotheirvaluesbyofferingEnglishinstructionforthenewimmigrantsandcitizenshipclassestoteachthembasicAmericanbeliefs.Theimmigrants,however,oftenfeltthattheirAmericanteachersdisapprovedofthetraditionsoftheirhomeland.Moreover,learningaboutAmericanvaluesgavethemlittlehelpinmeetingtheirmostimportantneedssuchasemployment,food,andaplacetolive.

Farmorehelpfultothenewimmigrantswerethe"politicalbosses"ofthelargercitiesofthenortheasternUnitedStates,wheremostoftheimmigrantsfirstarrived.Thosebossessawtoomanyofthepracticalneedsoftheimmigrantsandweremoreacceptingofthedifferenthomelandtraditions.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thepoliticalbossesexpectedtheimmigrantstokeeptheminpowerbyvotingfortheminelections.

Inspiteofthis,manyscholarsbelievethatthepoliticalbossesperformedanimportantfunctioninthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.TheyhelpedtoassimilatelargenumbersofdisadvantagedwhiteimmigrantsintothelargerAmericanculture.ThefactthattheUnitedStateshadarapidlyexpandingeconomyatthebeginningofthecenturymadeitpossibleforthesenewimmigrants,oftenwiththehelpofthebosses,tobettertheirstandardoflivingintheUnitedStates.Asaresultofthesenewopportunitiesandnewrewards,immigrantscametoacceptmostofthevaluesofthelargerAmericancultureandwereacceptedbythegreatmajorityofAmericans.Forwhiteethnicgroups,therefore,itisgenerallytruethattheirfeelingofbeingapartofthelargerculture,thatis,"American"ismuchstrongerthantheirfeelingofbelongingtoaseparateethnicgroup—Irish,Italian,Polish,etc.

1.Aminoritygroup'sacceptancetothecountrywasdeterminedby（）.

2.Theimmigrants'flushinginwasconsideredathreattoAmericanvaluemainlybecause（）.

3."Citizenshipclasses"(Para.4)wereofferedbecauseAmericans（）.

4.Thepoliticalbosseshelpedthenewimmigrantsforthemainpurposeof（）.

5.Thelivingstandardsofthenewimmigrantswereimprovedinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiesmainlybecause（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedifferencetheyshowedfromthemajority

B.thetimewhentheyarrivedatthenewland

C.thebackgroundconditionstheycamefrom

D.thereligionsgrouptowhichtheybelonged

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theimmigrantscamefrompoverty-strickennationsofsouthernandeasternEurope

B.theimmigrantshadbeenaccustomedtopovertyanddependence

C.theimmigrantshaddifferenthomelandtraditionsandotherparticularcharacteristics

D.theimmigrantsdidnotspeakEnglish

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.wantedtohelptheimmigrantstosolvetheirpracticalneeds

B.wouldnotacceptanygroupswithdifferenttraditions

C.wantedtheimmigrantstodealwiththethreattotheAmericanvalues

D.wantedtheimmigrantstolearnaboutandtokeeptheAmericanvalues

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.showingofftheirpoliticalpowersandadvantages

B.gettingsupportinelections

C.assimilatingtheminorityintothemajority

D.showingtheirgenerosity

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theykeptthepoliticalbossesinpower

B.thepoliticalbossesgavethemalotofpracticalhelp

C.theyhadamuchstrongerfeelingofbeingapartofthelargerculture

D.therewasarapidgrowthinAmericaneconomyatthattime

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第一句“...aminoritygroupwasseenasdifferentfromthecharacteristicsofthedominantmajoritydeterminedtheextentofthatgroup'sacceptance.”少數(shù)群體因其不同于占主導(dǎo)地位的多數(shù)群體的特征的程度決定了該群體被接受的程度。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“ThelargenumbersofimmigrantswithsignificantlydifferentcharacteristicstendedtobeviewedasathreattobasicAmericanvaluesandtheAmericanwayoflife.”大量具有明顯不同特征的移民往往被視為對(duì)美國(guó)基本價(jià)值觀和美國(guó)生活方式的威脅。選項(xiàng)C正確。

3.根據(jù)第四段的第一句“AmericanstriedtomeetwhattheysawasathreattotheirvaluesbyofferingEnglishinstructionforthenewimmigrantsandcitizenshipclassestoteachthembasicAmericanbeliefs.”為移民提供公民課程是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)希望移民們了解并保持美國(guó)的價(jià)值觀。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“Inexchangefortheirhelp,thepoliticalbossesexpectedtheimmigrantstokeeptheminpowerbyvotingfortheminelections.”作為對(duì)他們幫助的回報(bào)，政治領(lǐng)袖們希望移民們?cè)谶x舉中投票支持他們，從而使他們繼續(xù)掌權(quán)。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.根據(jù)第六段的第三句“ThefactthattheUnitedStateshadarapidlyexpandingeconomyatthebeginningofthecenturymadeitpossibleforthesenewimmigrants,oftenwiththehelpofthebosses,tobettertheirstandardoflivingintheUnitedStates.”20世紀(jì)的移民生活水平提高主要原因還是美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

6.單選題

Takentogether,income,occupation,andeducationaregoodmeasuresofpeople'ssocialstanding.Usingalayeredmodelofstratification,mostsociologistsdescribetheclasssystemintheUnitedStatesasdividedintoseveralclasses:upper,uppermiddle,middle,lowermiddle,andlowerclass.Eachclassisdefinedbycharacteristicssuchasincome,occupationalprestige,andeducationalattainment.Thedifferentgroupsarearrayedalongacontinuumwiththosewiththemostmoney,education,andprestigeatthetopandthosewiththeleastatthebottom.

IntheUnitedStates,theupperclassownsthemajorshareofcorporateandpersonalwealth;itincludesthosewhohaveheldwealthforgenerationsaswellasthosewhohaverecentlybecomerich.Onlyaverysmallproportionofpeopleactuallyconstitutetheupperclass,buttheycontrolvastamountsofwealthandpowerintheUnitedStates.Theyexerciseenormouscontrolthroughoutsociety.Mostoftheirwealthisinherited.

Despitesocialmythstothecontrary,thebestpredictoroffuturewealthisthefamilyintowhichyouareborn.Eachyear,thebusinessmagazineForbespublishesalistofthe"Forbes400"—thefourhundredwealthiestfamiliesandindividualsinthecountry.OfallthewealthrepresentedontheForbes400list,morethanhalfisinherited,thoseonthelistwhocouldbecalled"self-made"werenottypicallyofmodestorigins;mostinheritedsignificantassets(Forbes,1997;SklarandCollins,1997).Thoseintheupperclasswithnewlyacquiredwealthareknownasthenouveauriche.Althoughtheymayhavevastamountsofmoney,theyareoftennotacceptedinto"oldrich"circles.

Theuppermiddleclassincludesthosewithhighincomesandhighsocialprestige.Theytendtobewell-educatedprofessionalsorbusinessexecutives.Theirearningscanbequitehighindeed—successfulbusinessexecutivescanearnmillionsofdollarsayear.Itisdifficulttoestimateexactlyhowmanypeoplefallintothisgroupbecauseofthedifficultyofdrawinglinesbetweentheupper,uppermiddle,andmiddleclass.Indeed,theuppermiddleclassisoftenthoughtofas"middleclass"becausetheirlifestylesetsthestandardtowhichmanyaspire,butthislifestyleissimplybeyondthemeansofamajorityofpeopleintheUnitedStates.

Themiddleclassishardtodefine;inpart,being"middleclass"ismorethanjusteconomicposition.ByfarthemajorityofAmericansidentifythemselvesasmiddleclasseventhoughtheyvarywidelyinlifestyleandinresourcesattheirdisposal.ButtheideathattheUnitedStatesisanopen-classsystemleadsmanytothinkthatthemajorityhaveamiddle-classlifestylebecause,ingeneral,peopletendnottowanttorecognizeclassdistinctionsintheUnitedStates.Thus,themiddleclassbecomestheubiquitousnormeventhoughmanywhocallthemselvesmiddleclasshaveatenuousholdonthisclassposition.

Inthehierarchyofsocialclass,thelowermiddleclassincludesworkersintheskilledtradesandlow-incomebureaucraticworkers,manyofwhommayactuallydefinethemselvesasmiddleclass.Examplesareblue-collarworkers(thoseinskilledtradeswhodomanuallabor)andmanyserviceworkerssuchassecretaries,hairdressers,waitresses,police,andfirefighters.Mediumtolowincome,education,andoccupationalprestigedefinethelowermiddleclassrelativetotheclassgroupsaboveit.Theterm"lower"inthisclassdesignationreferstotherelativepositionofthegroupinthestratificationsystem,butithasapejorativesoundtomanypeople,especiallytopeoplewhoaremembersofthisclass.

Thelowerclassiscomposedprimarilyofthedisplacedandpoor.Peopleinthisclasshavelittleformaleducationandareoftenunemployedorworkinginminimum-wagejobs.Fortypercentofthepoorwork;10percentworkyear-roundandfulltime—aproportionthathasgenerallyincreasedovertime.Recently,theconceptoftheunderclasshasbeenaddedtothelowerclass.Theunderclassincludesthosewhohavebeenleftbehindbycontemporaryeconomicdevelopments.Rejectedfromtheeconomicsystem,thoseintheunderclassmaybecomedependentonpublicassistanceorillegalactivities.

1.Whydoestheauthormentionthe"Forbes400”inparagraph3?

2.Accordingtoparagraph5,whydomostpeopleidentifythemselvesasmiddleclassintheUnitedStates?

3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutpoorpeopleintheUnitedStates?

4.Accordingtoparagraph7,whyhastheunderclassemerged?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Toexplainthemeaningofthelistingthatappearseveryyear

B.Tosupportthestatementthatmostwealthypeopleinherittheirmoney

C.Tocastdoubtontheclaimthatfamilyincomepredictsindividualwealth

D.Togiveexamplesofsuccessfulpeoplewhohavemodestfamilyconnections

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhaveaboutthesamelifestyleaseveryoneelseinthecountry

B.Theydon'treallyknowhowtodefinetheirstatusbecauseitisunclear

C.TheyprefernottoadmitthatthereareclassdistinctionsintheUnitedStates

D.Theyidentifythemselveswiththemajoritieswhohavenormallifestyles

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarenotabletofindentry-leveljobs

B.Theydonottrytofindemployment

C.Theyareserviceworkersandmanuallaborers.

D.Theyworkinjobsthatrequirelittleeducation

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Changesintheeconomyhavecausedanentireclassofpeopletosurvivebywelfareorcrime

B.Thenewtermwasnecessarybecausethelowerclassenjoyedahigherlifestylethanithadpreviously

C.Theincreaseincrimehassupportedanewclassofpeoplewholivebyengaginginillegalactivities

D.Minimum-wagejobsnolongersupportaclassofpeopleatastandardlevelintheeconomicsystem

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目提問(wèn)‘為什么作者在第三段提到“福布斯400強(qiáng)”?’根據(jù)第三段第一句Despitesocialmythstothecontrary,thebestpredictoroffuturewealthisthefamilyintowhichyouareborn.“盡管社會(huì)上關(guān)于他們的神話總與事實(shí)相反，但是預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)財(cái)富只要看你出生的家庭就行了”和第四句Thoseonthelistwhocouldbecalled“self-made”werenottypicallyofmodestorigins;mostinheritedsignificantassets.“榜單上那些可以被稱為“白手起家”的人并不是典型的出身貧寒；最重要的繼承資產(chǎn)。”可以確定B選項(xiàng)“支持大部分富人都是繼承了家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)的論點(diǎn)”。A選項(xiàng)“解釋每年公布財(cái)富榜單的意義”沒(méi)有在文章中提及；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)家庭收入可以推測(cè)個(gè)人財(cái)富這一觀點(diǎn)提出質(zhì)疑”和D選項(xiàng)“舉例說(shuō)明大部分富人與家庭之間的關(guān)系不多”與原文意思相反。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目提問(wèn)‘根據(jù)第5段，為什么在美國(guó)大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為自己是中產(chǎn)階級(jí)?’根據(jù)第五段第三句ButtheideathattheUnitedStatesinanopen-classsystemleadsmanytothinkthatthemajorityhaveamiddle-classlifestylebecause,ingeneral,peopletendnottowanttorecognizeclassdistinctionsintheUnitedStates.“但是，美國(guó)是一個(gè)開放的階級(jí)制度，這一觀點(diǎn)使許多人認(rèn)為，大多數(shù)人都過(guò)著中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的生活方式，因?yàn)橐话銇?lái)說(shuō)，人們不愿意承認(rèn)美國(guó)的階級(jí)差別?！焙偷谒木銽hus,themiddleclassbecomestheubiquitousnormeventhoughmanywhocallthemselvesmiddleclasshaveatenuousholdonthisclassposition.“因此，中產(chǎn)階級(jí)成為了普遍存在的規(guī)范，盡管許多自稱中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的人對(duì)這個(gè)階級(jí)地位的把握微乎其微?！贝_定C選項(xiàng)“人們不愿意去了解階級(jí)的不同”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們其他人有著相同的生活方式”與原文的不同階級(jí)劃分相反，排除；B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)椴磺宄A級(jí)，所以他們不知道如何去定義自己的位置”沒(méi)有在文章中提及，排除；D選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)定自己和大多數(shù)人一樣有著正常的生活方式”與題干沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)，排除。

3.推理判斷題。題目提問(wèn)‘關(guān)于美國(guó)的窮人，我們可以推斷出什么?’根據(jù)最后一段第一句Thelowerclassiscomposedprimarilyofthedisplacedandpoor.“較低階級(jí)是由無(wú)家可歸的窮人組成的”和第二句Peopleinthisclasshavelittleformaleducationandareoftenunemployedorworkinginminimum-wagejobs.“這個(gè)階層的人幾乎沒(méi)有接受過(guò)正規(guī)教育，經(jīng)常失業(yè)或從事最低工資的工作。”確定D選項(xiàng)“他們從事的工作不要求高學(xué)歷”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們無(wú)法找到初級(jí)職位”和B選項(xiàng)“他們沒(méi)有嘗試找工作”沒(méi)有在文章中提及。C選項(xiàng)“他們屬于服務(wù)行業(yè)人員和手工勞動(dòng)者”根據(jù)文章信息，這類人是屬于中下階級(jí)，與題干不符。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目提問(wèn)‘根據(jù)第7段，為什么出現(xiàn)了下層階級(jí)?’根據(jù)最后一段第五句Theunderclassincludesthosewhohavebeenleftbehindbycontemporaryeconomicdevelopment.“下層階級(jí)包括那些被當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展拋在后面的人?！焙偷诹銻ejectedfromtheeconomicsystem,thoseintheunderclassmaybecomedependentonpublicassistanceorillegalactivities.“被排斥在經(jīng)濟(jì)體系之外的下層階級(jí)可能會(huì)依賴公共援助或非法活動(dòng)?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的變化導(dǎo)致底層的人只能靠社會(huì)救濟(jì)或者違法行為來(lái)生存”。

7.單選題

Duringthenineteenyearsofhiscareer,FranceBattiatehaswonthe（）ofawideaudienceoutsideItaly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.evaluation

D.reputation

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：在他19年的職業(yè)生涯中，F(xiàn)ranceBattiate贏得了意大利以外的大量觀眾的。

enjoyment享受；appreciation欣賞；evaluation評(píng)價(jià)；reputation名譽(yù)。因此，B項(xiàng)符合句意。

8.單選題

Becomingdisabledbyanaccidentisoneofthemostserious（

）thatalldriversface.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shortcomings

B.faults

C.mistakes

D.hazards

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。shortcoming意為“短處，缺點(diǎn)”；fault意為“缺點(diǎn)，缺陷”；mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤，過(guò)失”；hazard意為“危險(xiǎn)，危害，事故”。

句意：車禍致殘是所有司機(jī)面臨的最大威脅之一。

9.單選題

Mygrandfatherhadalwaystakena（）interestinmywork,andIhadanequaladmirationforthestoriesofhistime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.splendid

B.weighty

C.vague

D.keen

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)splendid“壯麗的”；B選項(xiàng)weighty“重的”；C選項(xiàng)vague“模糊的”；D選項(xiàng)keen“熱切的”。句意：我的祖父一直對(duì)我的作品很感興趣，我也同樣欣賞他那個(gè)時(shí)代的故事。本句表示有濃厚的興趣，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Shealwayshandledtheproblems（）herownexperienceandprinciples.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inthelightof

B.intheeventof

C.inthefaceof

D.inthecourseof

【答案】A

【解析】介詞詞組辨析。inthelightof根據(jù)，按照；intheeventof如果……發(fā)生；inthefaceof面臨，面對(duì)；inthecourseof在……過(guò)程中。句意：她總是根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和原則來(lái)處理問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

11.單選題

Ihaven’tgotthe（）ideaofwhatyoumean.Wouldyoupleasemakeitcleartome?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lightest

B.furthest

C.smallest

D.faintest

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。lightest最輕的，最亮的；furthest最遠(yuǎn)的，最大程度的；smallest最小的；faintest一點(diǎn)也不的，極小的。由下文“你能說(shuō)清楚一些嗎？”可推知前面“我沒(méi)有弄懂你說(shuō)的意思”，故D項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Sincetheearlynineties,the

trendinmostbusinesseshasbeentowardon-demand,always-availableproductsandservicesthatsuitthecustomer's（

）ratherthanthecompanys.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.benefit

B.availability

C.suitability

D.convenience

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。句意:九十年代早期開始，大多數(shù)公司就傾向于經(jīng)營(yíng)隨需應(yīng)變、隨時(shí)可用的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。這樣為顧客提供了，而不是為公司提供便利。

Suitone’sconvenience對(duì)…便利。

13.單選題

Hemadeuphismindtolosthisweightbystickingtoadietnomatterhowthefood（）him.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attracted

B.appealed

C.induced

D.tempted

【答案】D

【解析】句意:無(wú)論食物多么引誘他，他都已經(jīng)下定決心通過(guò)節(jié)食減肥。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attract吸引（人）；appeal上訴，通常后面接appealtosb.;induce引起；tempt引誘（人），饞（人）。因此D符合句意。

14.單選題

Ametropolitanareaconsistsofacentralcityandmanysuburbanareasinits（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vicinity

B.vessel

C.upkeep

D.verge

【答案】A

【解析】vicinity鄰近，附近；vessel船，艦；upkeep維持，保養(yǎng)；verge邊緣。句意：大都市區(qū)由一個(gè)中心城市和它附近的許多郊區(qū)組成。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

15.單選題

Ifanyofthesesymptoms（

）whileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.establish

B.represent

C.perform

D.occur

【答案】D

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。establish“建立;創(chuàng)立”；represent“代表；表現(xiàn)”；perform“表演；執(zhí)行：完成”；occur“發(fā)生”。句意：如果用藥期間出現(xiàn)上述癥狀，請(qǐng)立刻咨詢醫(yī)生。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

16.單選題

Ahealthytradingsystemrequiresthatcountriesbebotheagerexportersandimporters.Ifnationsdon’tspendwhattheyearnabroad—orifweakeconomiesmakethemweakimporters-thenthetradingsystemwillcollapse.Thatistoday’sproblem.

Wherewillfuturetradeexpansioncomefrom?Europeseemsadoubtfulcandidate.Withfeebleeconomicgrowth,itwon’tbuyalotmoreexports.LatinAmericaisinasimilarposition.Manybigcountries(Argentina,Brazil)aresoburdenedbydebtthattheirgrowthishobbledandtheystriveforexportsurpluses-earningpreciousdollars-torepaytheirinternationalloans.AsforAfrica,it’ssopoorthatithardlymattersinglobaltrade.

Well,whataboutAsia?Itoughttosavetheglobaltradingsystem,butitmaydojusttheopposite.Thesecountriesareferociousexporters;theyseemtostriveforpermanenttradesurplusesandhoardtheirexcessexportearnings.Considerwhat’shappenedtotheirforeignexchangereserves.Since1996,theforeignexchangereservesofsomemajorAsiancountrieshavejumpedfromabout$500billiontomorethan$1.3trillion.Thesefundsaretypicallyleftinsafeinvestments,suchasU.S.Treasurysecurities.AlotofattentionhasfocusedonChina,buttheproblemislargerthanChinaalone.

Asaresult,thetradingsystemlackscircularity.Thejustificationforfreetradeisthateveryoneultimatelybenefits.Countriesdowhattheydobest.Poorcountriessellinexpensivelabor-intensivegoodstowealthycountriesandbuysophisticatedknowledge-intensivegoods.Livingstandardsinallcountriesrise.Someworkersandindustriesmaytemporarilylose,butmostconsumersbenefitandmostworkersareultimatelyre-employedintrade-competitiveindustries.Tradedoesn’tpermanentlydestroyjobs;spendingiscircular.

Iftoomanycountrieshoard,thelogicoffreetradecollapses.Tradecanbecomeaneconomicdepressantandjobdestroyer.Toomanysellerschasetoofewbuyers.Countriescompeteforbiggersharesofstagnantmarketsandtrytoshiftunemploymentabroad.Agreat,ifsilent,strugglehasbegun.Fordecades,expandingtradepromotedglobalprogress.Itreducedpovertyandspreadprosperity.Butifthetradingsystemcan’tsolveitsbasicproblem-over-relianceontheUSmarketitcouldfosterpoliticaldivisionandeconomicvulnerabilityforall.Tradingpatternsmustbecomemorebalancedandsustainable.

1.SomebigLatinAmericacountriesare（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcertainregionaleconomyisTRUE?

3.Accordingtotheauthor,thefreetradesystemwillcollapsewhen（）.

4.Theauthorstronglyadvocatesthatasustainablefreetradesystem（）.

5.Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exportingmoreforenoughforeigncurrencytopaytheirdebt

B.exportingsurplusesastoreserveenoughpreciousUSdollars

C.usingUSdollarstopayalltheirinternationalanddomesticdebts

D.usingexportingasaneffectivewayfortheireconomicprosperity

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Europemayhelpthefutureworldtradeexpansion.

B.LatinAmerica'sdebtwouldhinderitsexportcapacity

C.Asiamayenhancetradeexpansionbutnotspendingmuch

D.Africafindsithardtoemergeinworld-tradeexpansion

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.tradebecameeconomicdepressantandjobdestroyer

B.countriestriedtoshifttheirunemploymenttoothernations

C.worldtradeoverreliedonthevulnerableU.S.market

D.toomanycountriesarenotimportingmuchfromothercountries

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.shouldbechangedthroughinternationalcollaborations

B.willdefinitelybecomeaneconomicdepressantworldwide

C.requiresacircularityofbothimportingandexporting

D.shouldencouragebuyingmorefromtrade-competitiveindustries

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.economicbalanceandsustainability

B.economiccollapseandpotentialcrisis

C.tradecompetitionagainstU.S.market

D.worldwideeconomicachievementtoday

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第二段LatinAmericaisinasimilarposition.Manybigcountries(Argentina,Brazil)aresoburdenedbydebtthattheirgrowthishobbled,andtheystriveforexportsurpluses-earningpreciousdollars—torepaytheirinternationalloans.可知，拉丁美洲也處于類似的境地。許多大國(guó)(比如阿根廷，巴西)都背負(fù)著沉重的債務(wù)，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)舉步維艱，他們努力爭(zhēng)取出口盈余——賺取寶貴的美元——以償還國(guó)際貸款。因此，選項(xiàng)A“出口更多賺外幣來(lái)償還債務(wù)”符合原文，故本題正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段Thesecountriesareferociousexporters;theyseemtostriveforpermanenttradesurplusesandhoardtheirexcessexportearnings可知，這些國(guó)家都是出口大國(guó)；他們似乎在爭(zhēng)取永久的貿(mào)易順差，并囤積過(guò)剩的出口收入。因此，可推測(cè)選項(xiàng)C“亞洲可能加強(qiáng)貿(mào)易擴(kuò)張，但不會(huì)花太多”正確。

3.推理判斷題。題干詢問(wèn)：根據(jù)作者觀點(diǎn)，當(dāng)……時(shí)，自由貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)會(huì)崩潰。根據(jù)原文最后一段Iftoomanycountrieshoard,thelogicoffreetradecollapses可知，如果太多國(guó)家囤積，自由貿(mào)易的邏輯就會(huì)崩潰。因此，結(jié)合上下文可推測(cè)D選項(xiàng)“太多國(guó)家從沒(méi)有從其他國(guó)家大量進(jìn)口”正確。

4.推理判斷題。由原文第四段Asaresult,thetradingsystemlackscircularity.Thejustificationforfreetradeisthateveryoneultimatelybenefits可知，以往的交易系統(tǒng)缺乏循環(huán)性。自由貿(mào)易存在的正當(dāng)之處就是大家最終都能受益。這說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為可持續(xù)發(fā)展的自由貿(mào)易具有循環(huán)性。因此，可推測(cè)C選項(xiàng)“要求進(jìn)口和出口的循環(huán)”正確。故本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

5.推理判斷題。題干詢問(wèn)，最后一段主要講的內(nèi)容是什么？綜合分析可知，文章最后一段主要討論了貿(mào)易在何時(shí)會(huì)崩潰以及目前國(guó)際貿(mào)易太依賴美國(guó)市場(chǎng)所導(dǎo)致的隱含危機(jī)。因此，B選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰和潛在危機(jī)”最符合題意，故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

17.單選題

Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,more（）emotion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compelling

B.abiding

C.violent

D.sophisticated

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。compelling“引人注目的”；abiding“持久的”；violent“暴力的”；sophisticate“復(fù)雜的”。句意：樂(lè)趣是在一種行為中體會(huì)到的?？鞓?lè)是在行為之后體會(huì)到的。快樂(lè)的感受更深一些，并且更加持久一些。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

18.單選題

Parentsoftenfallintothetrapofofferingotherfoodinorderto（

）thechildtoeat.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tempt

B.manipulate

C.incense

D.escort

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tempt“吸引，誘使”；manipulate“操作，操控”；incense“使激怒”；escort“護(hù)送，陪同”。句意：家長(zhǎng)們常常陷入困境，通過(guò)別的食物來(lái)吸引孩子好好吃飯。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

19.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthisquestion,itwillbeusefultointroducesomerelatedconcepts.Conflict,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesdirectedagainstoneanother,isdistinguishedfromcompetition,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesindependentlystrivingforsomethingwhichisininadequatesupply.Competitorsmaynotbeawareofoneanother,whilethepartiestoaconflictare.Conflictandcompetitionarebothcategoriesofopposition,whichhasbeendefinedasaprocessbywhichsocialentitiesfunctioninthedisserviceofoneanother.Oppositionisthuscontrastedwithcooperation,theprocessbywhichsocialentitiesfunctionintheserviceofoneanother.Thesedefinitionsarenecessarybecauseitisimportanttoemphasizethatcompetitionbetweenindividualsorgroupsisinevitableinaworldoflimitedresources,butconflictisnot.Conflict,nevertheless,isverylikelytooccur,andisprobablyanessentialanddesirableelementofhumansocieties.

Manyauthorshavearguedfortheinevitabilityofwarfromthepremisethatinthestruggleforexistenceamonganimalspecies,onlythefittestsurvive.Ingeneral,however,thisstruggleinnatureiscompetition,notconflict.Socialanimals,suchasmonkeysandcattle,fighttowinormaintainleadershipofthegroup.Thestruggleforexistenceoccursnotinsuchfights,butinthecompetitionforlimitedfeedingareasandfortheoccupancyofareasfreefrommeat-eatinganimals.Thosewhofailinthiscompetitionstarvetodeathorbecomevictimstootherspecies.Thisstruggleforexistencedoesnotresemblehumanwar,butratherthecompetitionforthenecessitiesoflifethatareinsufficienttosatisfyall.

Amongnationsthereiscompetitionindevelopingresources,trades,skills,andasatisfactorywayoflife.Thesuccessfulnationsgrowandprosper;theunsuccessfuldecline.Whileitistruethatthiscompetitionmayinduceeffortstoexpandterritoryattheexpenseofothers,andthusleadtoconflict,itcannotbesaidthatwar-likeconflictamongnationsisinevitable,althoughcompetitionis.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorgivesthedefinitionsofsometermsinorderto______.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,competitiondiffersfromconflictinthat______.

3.Thephrase“functioninthedisserviceofoneanother”(Para1)mostprobablymeans“______”.

4.Theauthorindicatesinthepassagethatconflict______.

5.Thepassageisprobablyintendedtoanswerthequestion“______”.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.argueforthesimilaritiesbetweenanimalsocietiesandhumansocieties

B.smoothouttheconflictsinhumansocieties

C.distinguishbetweentwokindsofopposition

D.summarizethecharacteristicfeaturesofoppositionandcooperation

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.itresultsinwarinmostcases

B.itinduceseffortstoexpandterritory

C.itisakindofoppositionamongsocialentities

D.itisessentiallyastruggleforexistence

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.betrayeachother

B.harmoneanother

C.helptocollaboratewitheachother

D.benefitoneanother

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.isaninevitablestruggleresultingfromcompetition

B.reflectsthestruggleamongsocialanimals

C.isanoppositionamongindividualsocialentities

D.canbeavoided

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Iswarinevitable?

B.Whyisthereconflictandcompetition?

C.Isconflictdesirable?

D.Cancompetitionleadtoconflict?

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.I