2022年哈爾濱電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)試題及答案解析

PAGEPAGE152022年哈爾濱電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)試題及答案解析畢業(yè)院校：__________姓名：__________考場(chǎng)：__________考號(hào)：__________一、單選題1．______doesheplaychesswell____heplaysthepianowell.A.Notonly,butalsoB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Whether,or答案：A2．IonlytoldTomaboutit.You_______anyoneaboutit.A.won’thavetoldB.mustn’thavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.wouldn’thavetold答案：C3．Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment____.A.isdamagedB.damagedC.wasdamaged答案：C4．Itwasin____friendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.A.suchB.howC.tooD.so答案：D5．Ihavelostoneofmygloves。I_____itsomewhere。A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping答案：B6．WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthereHe____herbefore。A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.hasneverseen答案：B7．Theyfelt_______whentheyheardthewonderfulnews.A.excitingB.excitedC.tobeexcitedD.toexcite答案：B8．Twoyears______enoughforthemtofinishthebuildings.A.isB.areC.wereD.has答案：A9．Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved答案：D10．Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminuteA.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear答案：A11．Shedidn’thavea_____sleeplastnight.Didyousleep_____?A.good;goodB.well;wellC.well;goodD.good;well答案：D12．Theworkersarebusy_____windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix答案：C13．Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown答案：D14．—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.—_____________________A.Thankyou!B.Don’tmentionit!C.Iamsoshy.D.No,thanks.答案：A15．Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto______.A.spendB.shareC.stopD.spare答案：D二、完形填空1．Peoplethinkthatfactoryworkersaremorelikelytogethurtatworkthanofficeworkers.____,factorieshaveverystrictsafetystandardsbutsafetystandardsinofficesareoftenverypoor.This____thousandsofofficeaccidentsandinjurieshappeneveryyear.Oneofthe____commonproblemsinoffices____airpollution.Poorventilation(通風(fēng)設(shè)施)andpassivesmokingaredangerstothe____ofallworkersinthesameoffice.____commonofficeproblemisbackandshoulderpain.Companiescanimprovethesituation____theyprovidespeciallydesignedcomputerkeyboards____theirworkers.Theycanalso____adjustable(可調(diào)整的)chairsanddesksintheoffice.Finally,office____canalsohappeniftherearewetfloorsorbrokencarpets.Workersmayslipandfallifofficemaintenanceis____.Manycompaniesaremoreandmoreaware____officesafetyproblems.Theyaredoingsomethingtoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftheiroffices.1)()A.SometimesB.AlthoughC.ThereforeD.Generally答案：D2)()A.makesB.takesC.helpsD.gets答案：A3)()A.moreB.bestC.worstD.most答案：D4)()A.areB.isC.wereD.tobe答案：B5)()A.headsB.healthC.mindsD.brains答案：B6)()A.OtherB.EveryC.AnyD.Another答案：D7)()A.ifB.whetherC.butD.while答案：A8)()A.toB.withC.byD.for答案：D9)()A.buyB.orderC.useD.produce答案：C10)()A.workersB.injuriesC.personsD.people答案：B11)()A.betterB.safeC.poorD.dangerous答案：C12)()A.inB.ofC.withD.on答案：B三、閱讀理解1．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10.Ready-madeglasses,andnotwearingglasseswhenyoushould,won’tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoureyes.Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindthattheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistanceforlongperiods,buttherewon’tbeanylastingeffects.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbetacarotene(胡蘿卜素),whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,toolittleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon’tneedtoworryaboutvitaminAdeficiency(缺乏).Nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ready-madeglasseswilldoharmtoone’seyes.B.Wearingthewrongglassesmaydoharmtochildren’seyesC.ThehumanbodyisunabletochangebetacaroteneintovitaminAD.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.答案：B2)Watchingtoomuchtelevisioncancause.A.nightblindnessB.lastingeyeproblemsC.anumberofvisionproblemsD.eyetroubleforalimitedtime答案：D四、翻譯1．Infact,the