人教版七年級英語下冊unit1知識講解與練習(xí)

人教版七年級英語下冊unit1知識講解與練習(xí)人教版七年級英語下冊unit1知識講解與練習(xí)人教版七年級英語下冊unit1知識講解與練習(xí)xxx公司人教版七年級英語下冊unit1知識講解與練習(xí)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar詞匯·要點(diǎn)guitarEg.Helikesplayingtheguitar.他喜歡彈吉他?！咀⒁狻縢uitar為一種樂器，注意play與表示樂器的名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前要加定冠詞the?！净顚W(xué)活用】Theboysoftenplayguitarinafternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/2.joinEg.IwanttojointheEnglishClub.我加入英語俱樂部?！咀⒁狻縥oin意為“參加（某個(gè)組織成為其成員）”，一般常和介詞in連用。swimEg.Doyoulikeswimming你喜歡游泳嗎【注意】常用詞組：haveaswim游泳；goswimming去游泳【活學(xué)活用】用swim的適當(dāng)形式填空Ioftengotointhepool(水池).chessEg.Iamgoodatplayingchess.我擅長下象棋?！咀⒁狻俊跋缕濉庇胮laychess，而不用playthechess?！净顚W(xué)活用】Iliketoplaypianoandhelikestoplaychess.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/5.paintEg.Theartistpaintsinwatercolors.這位畫家以水彩畫畫?！咀⒁狻?)派生詞：paintern.畫家paintingn.畫2)注意與draw的區(qū)別：paint指用顏料等繪畫；而draw指用鋼筆、鉛筆等畫。6.speakEg.CanyouspeakEnglish你會說英語嗎【注意】1)派生詞：speakern.說話者；演講者speechn.說話；演講2)注意區(qū)分：speak,say,talk和tell①say指用語言表達(dá)思想，著重說話的內(nèi)容或強(qiáng)調(diào)說話這一動作，不表示說話的性質(zhì)。②speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的動作、聲音，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容。在正式場合表示發(fā)言、演講，說某種語言用speak。③talk表示兩個(gè)人或多個(gè)人在一起講話、談?wù)摚ǘ嘀鸽S意談?wù)摚＂躷ell的意思是“告訴，講述，吩咐”，講故事或講笑話多用tell?！净顚W(xué)活用】—WhatdoesheCanyoume—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.say;tell B.speak;talk C.speak;tell D.say;talk7.pianoEg.Sheplaysthepianoverywell.她彈鋼琴彈得很好。【注意】1)派生詞：pianistn.鋼琴家2)彈鋼琴要用playthepiano，其中定冠詞the不能省略。8.musicianEg.IthinkQiaoYuismyfavoritemusician.我想喬羽是我最喜愛的音樂家?！咀⒁狻颗缮~：musicaladj.音樂的musicn.音樂9.showEg.Thereisabookshowinthepark.公園里有一個(gè)圖書展覽會。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)show作動詞，意為“表演，演出，出示……給某人看”，有時(shí)與介詞搭配使用，構(gòu)成showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.。2)show作名詞，意為“展覽，展出”。構(gòu)成短語onshow，意為“在展出”。10.littleEg.Heislittleknowntothevillagers.村里幾乎沒人認(rèn)識他?！咀⒁狻?)little還有“小的，小巧的”之意，帶有小的可愛之意。2)注意little與alittle的區(qū)別：little與alittle都可表示數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但little表示否定意義，而alittle表示肯定意義?！净顚W(xué)活用】7翻譯句子我會說一點(diǎn)英語。短語·考點(diǎn)helpsb.withsth.在……方面幫助某人Eg.CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎【注意】在helpsb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，with是介詞，故后面要跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于helpsb.dosth.【活學(xué)活用】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Ioftenhelphimdohishomework.Ioftenhelphimhishomework.begoodwith...與……相處得好；與……合得來Eg.Heisverygoodwithchildren.他與孩子們很合得來?！咀⒁狻?)同義詞組：getonwellwith2)注意與begood...的其他詞組意思的差別：begoodat意為“擅長做某事”；begoodfor意為“對……有益處”。3.schoolshow學(xué)校公演Eg.We’llhaveaschoolshowthisafternoon.今天下午我們將有一場學(xué)校公演。【注意】show在這里用作名詞，注意下列搭配：fashionshow時(shí)裝表演；aflowershow花展；gameshow智力競賽節(jié)目；chatshow(電視臺)現(xiàn)場采訪節(jié)目句子·剖析Canyouplaytheguitar你能彈吉他嗎【剖析】Canyou...用來詢問對方能否做某事，意思是“你能/會……嗎”，肯定回答用“Yes,Ican.”否定回答用“No,Ican’t.”【拓展】can(能、會),may（可以；可能）,must(必須)都是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)在后面加上not,cannot通常縮寫為can’t；mustnot縮寫為mustn’t；maynot一般不縮寫。Canyouplaythepianothetrumpet,thedrumsortheguitar你會彈奏鋼琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者彈吉他嗎【can的用法】表示能力，通常指在體力或腦力方面的能力，意為“能；會”。如：HecanspeakEnglish.他會說英語。表示許可，意為“可以”，這時(shí)可以和may通用，但是比may較正式。如：CanIuseyourpen我可以用你的鋼筆嗎表示可能性，意為“可能”，這時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在否定句中。如：Itcan’tbetrue.這不可能是真的。④表示請求。如：Canyouhelpme你可以幫助我嗎經(jīng)典題型例1MyfriendBoblikestoplaybasketballbeforesupper.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/例2—Look!Someoneiscuttingatreeonthemoon.—Itbetrue,Granny.Mumsaysthereisnoairthere.can’t B.mustn’tC.may D.should例3Theboycanplaychesswell,buthecan’tplaypiano.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固I、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Canyou______EnglishA.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell()2.---________canyouplay---Thedrums.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where()3.---______yousing---Yes,Ican.A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Am()4.Iwantto______thechessclub.A.joinB.joininC.jointoD.joinfor()5.Tomwants________toyou.AreyoufreeA.totellB.tellsC.totalkD.talks()6.Canyouhelpmewith_______A.danceB.dancingC.dancesD.todance()7.---Whatclub______youwanttojoin---Chessclub.A.doesB.doC.canD.are()8.Hersistercanplay_____piano,butshecan’tplay_____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/()9.Mybrothercanplaytheguitar，______hecan’tplayitverywell.A.andB.soC.orD.but()10.----Canyouplayvolleyball---Sorry,I______.A.don’tB.doC.can’tD.can()11.---Areyougood______yourstudents---Yes,Iam.A.atB.withC.forD.of()12.---Areyou______---Yes,Iam.A.amusicianB.musiciansC.musicianD.AandB()13.---Canhe_____astudent---Yes.A.isB.beC.areD.does()14.Wewantsomesingers(歌手)____ourrockband. A.forB.ofC.toD.at()15.Mybrother_______thetrumpetandheplayit_____.A.canplays,goodB.can’tplay,goodC.canplay,wellD.doesn’tplay,well()youpaint________.A.Yes,alittleB.Yes,littleC.No,alittleD.No,little()callme________8989766.A.inB.atC.aboutD.with()liketogoswimming________summer.Children,onB.Children,inchild,onchild,in()19.Canyouhelpme________myEnglishA.withB.ofC.learningD.about()canyoudo,LinTao________.likesportswanttojointhemusicclubamwellcandoChineseKungFu(),canIhelpyou________.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,IcanD.Youarewelcome()youcan____ourschoolconcert.A.Maybe,inB.Maybe,beinC.Maybe,inD.Maybe,bein()wanttwogood_____ourrockband.A.musicforB.musicianinC.musicinD.musiciansfor()Tomcandrawdrawingsarevery________.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well()he________itinEnglishA.speakB.speaksC.sayD.talk()boy’ssistercanplaythetrumpetvery____.Andhishandwriting（書寫）isvery__,well,good,well,well()youhelpme________myEnglishOfcourse（當(dāng)然）.()28.Liza______Englishverywell,______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A.speaks;butB.talks;butC.speaks;andD.talks;and()29.MissReadisgoodcanbegood____childreninthemusicclub.,at,with,with,at()young________playsthe________verywell.,piano,pianist,pianist,piano()canyoudo,LinTao________.likesportswanttojointhemusicclubamwellcandoChineseKungFu()32.—Hello！________—IhelpyoucanIdoforyouIknowyourphonenumber yousing()can______,sohewantstojointhe________clubswimB.swimsswimingC.swimingswimDswimswiming.()_______yourfriendplaytheguitarYes,he______.doiscancan’t()aretalking________myparents_______mystudy.towithaboutwith()school,Ihadalongwithmyteacheraboutmystudy.A.talk()heitinEnglishA.speak()Canyousingdance----Icansing.A.but()doyoujointhesportsclub----BecauseIlikeplayingsportsverymuch.A.What().----Yes,please.Iwanttojointhedancingclub.A.WhatclubdoyouwanttojoinB.CanIhelpyouC.WhatdoyouwanttodoD.DoyouwanttojoinourclubcallinmusicianorplayII．選詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空.A從方框內(nèi)選詞完成短文MusiciansWantedforSchoolMusicalFestivalAreyoua_________CanyousingCanyoudanceCanyou_____thepiano,thetrumpet,thedrums_____theguitarThenmaybeyoucanbe____ourschoolconcert.Please_____ZhangHengat622-6033.B選詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空.join,play,sing,help,beJudylikes____________,soshewants___________________themusicclub.Nowshe_________goodwiththeotherstudentsinthemusicclub.Butsheisn’tgoodat__________basketball.Tomsayshecan___________her.=3\*ROMANIII．改寫句子.1.Shecandrivethecar.（變一般疑問句并做否定回答）_____she_____thecarNo,she______.wantstojointheartclub.(劃線部分提問)__________________________hewanttojoin’sbrothercansinganddance.(劃線部分提問)_________________Lucy’sbrother_____oftenhelpsGinawithhermath.(同義句)Heoften________Gina________math.=4\*ROMANIV．完成句子.1.你想?yún)⒓邮裁礃拥木銟凡縚____________doyouwant_______________2.他想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部因?yàn)樗麜√崆?Hewants______________theartclubbecausehe_______________________violin.3.琳達(dá)經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù).Lindaoften_______hermother_______housework.4.你會下棋嗎不會，但是我爸爸會.Canyou_________________No,I________,butmyfather__________.5.如果你喜歡，你可以加入我們的校藝術(shù)節(jié).Ifyoulike,Youcan__________ourschoolfestival.=5\*ROMANV．閱讀理解Thereare365daysinayear.Wesleep8hoursaday,sowehave122daysforsleeping.Thenourworktimehas243daysleft.Butthereare52weekendsinayear.Eachweekendistwodays.Weloseanother104daysayearforwork.Ittakesusaboutonehourtohavebreakfastandsupper.Thiscomesto15daysoverayear.Butwecan’tworkallthattime-weneedaholiday.Let’ssaywehavethreeweeks’holiday.Wedon’tworkallday.Fourfreehourseacheveningtakesup61days.Wehavetorememberthatweget2days’holidayatEaster,3atChristmasand1attheNewYear.Therearealso4Bankholidays.Takethose10daysawayandwehave32daysforwork.Butthenwehaveoneandahalfhours’luncheveryday,andhalfanhour’scoffeebreak.Thatcomesto30daysayear.Thismeansthatwehaveonlyafewdaysleftforworkeveryyear!（）1.Howmanydaysdowesleepinayear__________days.A.365B.122C.8D.52（）2.Wespend15dayson__________.A.restB.coffeebreakC.lunchD.breakfastandsupper（）3.WhichofthefollowingistrueA.Eachweekendisoneday.B.Wehave61daysforfreetime.C.Weget3days’holidayatEas