考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南方科技大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南方科技大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Sleepisafunnything.We’retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffalolastmonthreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke—probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozing(睡)soundly.

Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residents(住院醫(yī)生)arefamouslysleepdeprived.WhenIwastrainingtobecomeadoctor,itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Mostofustookitinstride,confidentwecouldstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.Maybeweshouldn’thavebeensosureofourselves.AnarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson’smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegallyintoxicated.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon’tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.

“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,”saysJayaAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someareterrifying.“Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,”onewrites.“Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.

“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,”writesanother.“Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.Anotherhitaconveniencestoreontheroadside.”“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,”writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep”.

Agrawal’sorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysicianSafetyandProtectionActof2001,introducedlastNovemberbyRepresentativeJohnConyersJr.ofMichigan.Itskeyprovisions,modeledonNewYorkState’sregulations,includean80-hourworkweekanda24-hourwork-shiftlimit.Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.Dr.CharlesBinkley,aseniorsurgeryresidentattheUniversityofMichigan,agreesthatsomethingneedstobedonebutbelieves“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment”.

TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisinplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedoneyoushouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmore-restedstaffersareavailable.Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibility(不出錯(cuò))andgettheresttheyneed.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

2.Whatdoestheauthorimplyspeakingofthesleepproblemsthatdoctorsface?

3.WhatistheauthorspurposeofwritingParagraphs3and4?

4.WhatdoesDr.CharlesBinkleymeanby“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment”inParagraph5?

5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Strokeisoftenassociatedwithsleep.

B.Toomuchsleepcanbeasharmfulaslackofsleep.

C.Peoplewhosleeplessthan8hoursadayaremorepronetoillness.

D.Poorsleepqualitymaybeasignofphysicaldisorder.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems.

B.Doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic.

C.Doctors’sleepisdeprivedbyresidents.

D.Sleepdepriveddoctorsareintoxicated.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Toshowthehostilitydoctorshaveagainsttheirpatients.

B.Toexemplifythedangerdoctorsfacecausedbylackofsleep.

C.Toentertaintheaudiencewithsomeanecdotes.

D.Todiscussthecauseofdoctors’sleepproblems.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theregulationsaboutworkweekandworkshiftaretoospecific.

B.Lawcannotforceadoctortosleepwhilehisconsciencecan.

C.Doctorsshouldnotabidebygovernment’sregulations.

D.Thegovernmentisinterferingtoomuch.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-rested.

B.Peopleconcernedhavetherighttoremovetheirdoctorsfromtheirpositions.

C.Pilotsandtruckdriversworkinsaferenvironmentsthanthatofdoctors.

D.Patientscanchoosethesleepinghoursoftheirdoctors.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句peoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke—probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozingsoundly.（那些每天睡眠時(shí)間超過(guò)8小時(shí)但仍然感到疲勞的人死于中風(fēng)的可能性是正常人的近三倍，這可能是由于一種潛在的疾病使他們無(wú)法睡得安穩(wěn)所致。），可知睡得足夠久卻疲憊的人可能是因?yàn)榛加屑膊?，D選項(xiàng)“睡眠質(zhì)量差可能是身體紊亂的跡象”正確；這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)到中風(fēng)和睡眠的關(guān)系，A選項(xiàng)“中風(fēng)常與睡眠有關(guān)”錯(cuò)誤；這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)到睡眠過(guò)多的危害，B選項(xiàng)“睡眠過(guò)多和睡眠不足一樣有害”錯(cuò)誤；文中沒(méi)有說(shuō)到睡眠少就容易生病，C選項(xiàng)“每天睡眠少于8小時(shí)的人更容易生病”錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。作者提出住院醫(yī)生睡眠不足的問(wèn)題，然后對(duì)醫(yī)生在睡眠不足的情況下提供的服務(wù)質(zhì)量提出質(zhì)疑，最后一句說(shuō)Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon’tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.（奇怪的是，那些認(rèn)為在酒精影響下進(jìn)行手術(shù)就可以被解雇的外科醫(yī)生對(duì)于在睡眠不足的情況下進(jìn)行手術(shù)往往毫不猶豫。），可知作者認(rèn)為睡眠不足和醉酒沒(méi)什么兩樣，D選項(xiàng)“睡眠不足的醫(yī)生像喝醉了一樣”正確；沒(méi)有提到醫(yī)生對(duì)自己睡眠不足這個(gè)情況的態(tài)度，A選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生往往忽視他們自己的睡眠問(wèn)題”錯(cuò)誤；醫(yī)生不能醉酒做手術(shù)，而睡眠不足如同醉酒，所以醫(yī)生也需要充足的睡眠，B選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生通常需要很少的睡眠來(lái)保持精力充沛”錯(cuò)誤。這一段主要在表達(dá)醫(yī)生睡眠不足會(huì)影響服務(wù)質(zhì)量，并且明確表示住院醫(yī)生睡眠被剝奪，不符合題干中“第一段暗含什么”的條件，也不是表達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“住院醫(yī)生的睡眠被剝奪”錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。作者列出了睡眠不足對(duì)醫(yī)生的影響，比如第三段的最后一句Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.（我真的是站著睡著了，臉差點(diǎn)被埋在傷口里。）和第四段PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork…Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.Anotherhitaconveniencestoreontheroadside.（幾乎我認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)外科住院醫(yī)生都在下班回家的路上睡著了……我知道有三個(gè)人撞到了停著的車。另一輛撞到了路邊的一家便利店。），最后總結(jié)說(shuō)“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,”writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep”.（“你自己的病人變成了你的敵人。”第三個(gè)人寫道，因?yàn)樗麄兪恰白璧K你睡好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的唯一因素”。），表達(dá)醫(yī)生因?yàn)槁殬I(yè)的關(guān)系缺乏睡眠，在這里作者用大量篇幅舉例來(lái)闡述醫(yī)生缺乏睡眠的危險(xiǎn)，B選項(xiàng)“舉例說(shuō)明缺乏睡眠給醫(yī)生帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)”正確；這里只是表達(dá)因?yàn)橐尾?，醫(yī)生缺乏睡眠，A選項(xiàng)“顯示醫(yī)生對(duì)病人的敵意”錯(cuò)誤；娛樂(lè)讀者不是主要目的，而是舉例表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“用一些軼事來(lái)娛樂(lè)讀者”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“討論醫(yī)生出現(xiàn)睡眠問(wèn)題的原因”不是表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)，故錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二、三句Itskeyprovisions,modeledonNewYorkState’sregulations,includean80-hourworkweekanda24-hourwork-shiftlimit.Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.（它的關(guān)鍵條款模仿了紐約州的規(guī)定，包括每周80小時(shí)的工作時(shí)間和24小時(shí)的輪班限制。然而，大多數(shù)醫(yī)生抵制這種干預(yù)。），可知醫(yī)生不贊同法案中對(duì)醫(yī)生工作時(shí)間如此具體和死板的規(guī)定，認(rèn)為睡眠的時(shí)間段不是能夠用法律規(guī)定的，不想連睡眠都要受法律束縛，D選項(xiàng)“政府干擾過(guò)多”正確。A選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于工作周和輪班的規(guī)定太具體了”和B選項(xiàng)“法律不能讓醫(yī)生睡覺(jué)，但是他的意識(shí)可以”：不是表達(dá)的主要意思。C選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生不應(yīng)該遵守政府的規(guī)定”：文中沒(méi)有這樣的意思。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisinplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown…Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibilityandgettheresttheyneed.（在美國(guó)，飛行員和卡車司機(jī)的工作時(shí)間都有嚴(yán)格的控制。但除非也給醫(yī)生制定這樣一套規(guī)定，否則病人只能聽(tīng)天由命……就醫(yī)生而言，他們必須放棄一貫不出錯(cuò)的姿態(tài)，而得到他們需要的休息。），可知醫(yī)生需要充足的休息來(lái)保證工作任務(wù)的質(zhì)量，A選項(xiàng)“如果醫(yī)生沒(méi)有得到充分的休息，病人將面臨更多危險(xiǎn)”正確；這里說(shuō)的是飛行員和卡車司機(jī)的工作時(shí)間問(wèn)題，而不是工作的安全性，C選項(xiàng)“飛行員和卡車司機(jī)的工作環(huán)境比醫(yī)生更安全”錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“有關(guān)人員有權(quán)解除其醫(yī)生的職務(wù)”和D選項(xiàng)“病人可以選擇醫(yī)生的睡眠時(shí)間”文中沒(méi)有提到。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Thewaves（）violentlyagainsttheshore,peoplecouldn'thearthemcryingforhelp.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beating

B.hadbeaten

C.beat

D.werebeating

【答案】A

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。前后半句的主語(yǔ)不同，分別為thewaves和people，故本題考查的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，wave與beat之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，A項(xiàng)正確。句意：大浪激烈地拍打海岸，人們不能聽(tīng)到他們呼救的聲音。

3.單選題

ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth.Itistoofarsouthtobeaconvenientstoponthewaytoanywhereelseandismuchfartherthanarelativelycheaphalf-dayflightawayfromthebigtouristmarkets,unlikeMexico,forexample.Chile,therefore,isfightinghardtoattracttourists,toconvincetravelersthatitisworthcominghalfwayroundtheworldtovisit.ItissucceedinginexistingmarketsliketheUSAandWesternEuropebutnotinnewterritories,inparticulartheFarEast.Marketsclosertohome,however,arenotbeingforgotten.Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher.

LikeallSouthAmericancountries,Chileseestourismasavaluableearnerofforeigncurrency,althoughithasbeenfarmoreseriousthanmostinpromotingitsimageabroad.Relativelystablepoliticallywithintheregion,ithasbenefitedfromtheproblemssufferedinotherareas.InPeru,guerrillawarfareinrecentyearshasdealtaheavyblowtothetouristindustryandfearofstreetcrimeinBrazilhasreducedtheattractionofRiodeJaneiroasadreamdestinationforforeigners.Morethan150,000peoplearedirectlyinvolvedinChilestouristsector,anindustrywhichearnsthecountrymorethanUS$950millioneachyear.Thestate-runNationalTourismService,inpartnershipwithanumberofprivatecompanies,iscurrentlyrunningaworldwidecampaign,takingpartintradefairsandinternationaleventstoattractvisitorstoChile.Chile’sgreatstrengthasatouristdestinationisitsgeographicaldiversity.FromtheparchedAtacamaDesertinthenorthtotheAntarcticsnowfieldsofthesouth,itismorethan5,000kmlong.WiththePacificononesideandtheAndeanmountainsontheother,Chileboastsnaturalattractions.ItsbeachesarenotuptoCaribbeanstandardsbutresortssuchasVinadelMararcgenerallycleanandunspoiltandhaveahighstandardofservices.ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange.

Thereareanumberofexcellentskiresortswithinonehour'sdriveofthecapital,Santiago,andthenationalparksinthesoutharehometorareanimalandplantspecies.Theparksalreadyattractspecialist,visitors,includingmountaineers,whocometoclimbthetechnicallydifficultpeaks,andfishermen,luredbythesalmonandtroutintheregion'srivers.However,infrastructuraldevelopmentintheseareasislimited.TheskiresortsdonothaveasmanyliftsastheirEuropeancounterpartsandpartpoorqualityofroadsinthesouthmeansthatonlythemostdeterminedtravelersseethebestofthenationalparks.AirlinksbetweenChileandtherestoftheworldare,atpresent,relativelypoor.WhileChile'stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUSandEuropewhileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent.Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks.NorisdevelopmentbeingrestrictedtotheAndes.EasterIslandandChile'sAntarcticTerritoryarealsoonthelistofareaswheretheGovernmentbelievesitcancreatetouristmarkets.Buttherushtoopenhithertoinaccessibleareastomasstourismisnotbeingwelcomedbyeveryone.Indigenousandenvironmentalgroups,includingGreenpeace,saythatmanypartsoftheAndeswillsufferiftheybecomeover-developed.

ThereisagenuinefearthatareasofChilewillsuffertheculturaldestructionwitnessedinMexicoandEuropeanresorts.ThepolicyofopeningupAntarcticatotourismisalsopoliticallysensitive.Chilealreadyhaspermanentsettlementsontheiceandmanypeopleseethedecisiontoallowtouriststhereasapoliticalmove,enhancingSantiago'sterritorialclaimoverpartofAntarctica.TheChileanGovernmenthaspromisedtorespecttheenvironmentasitseekstobringtourismpotential.TheGovernmentwillhavetomonitordevelopmentscloselyifitisgenuinelyconcernedincreatingabalanced,controlledindustryandifthepriceofanincreasinglylucrativetouristmarketisnotgoingtomeanthelossofmanyofChile'snaturalriches.

1.Chileisdisadvantagedinthepromotionofitstourismby（

）.

2.MorethanhalfofChile'stouristscomefrom

（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,Chile'sgreatestattractionis

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,inWHICHareaimprovementisalreadyunderway?

5.Accordingtothearticle,inChile,theservicesofairlinestoAsiaare（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.geographicallocation

B.guerrillawarfare

C.politicalinstability

D.streetcrime

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.USA

B.theFarEast

C.westernEurope

D.Argentina

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theunspoiltbeaches

B.thedryandhotdesert

C.thefamousmountainrange

D.thehighstandardofservices

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Facilitiesintheskiresorts.

B.Domestictransportsystem.

C.AirservicestoAsia.

D.Roadnetworkinthesouth.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.onlyasmallnumberofroutes

B.almostnon-existent

C.asmanyasinEurope

D.thelargestamount

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“智利在推銷旅游業(yè)時(shí)不足之處是……”。文章第一段提到“智利在推銷自己是一個(gè)好的旅游去處所面對(duì)的困難是因?yàn)樗幵诘厍虻淖钸吘墶保═hebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth），由此可知是因?yàn)樗牡乩砦恢脤?dǎo)致旅游業(yè)發(fā)展不好，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“智利一半以上的游客來(lái)自哪里”。文章第一段最后一句提到超過(guò)50%的游客來(lái)自阿根廷（Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher），選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“在作者看來(lái)，智利最大的景點(diǎn)是……”。文章第二段最后一句提到王牌是安第斯山脈（ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange），選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章可知，哪方面的改革已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行”。文章第三段提到“國(guó)內(nèi)的交通正在改善，豪華酒店正在其中一個(gè)國(guó)家公園內(nèi)興建”（Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks），由此可知，正在進(jìn)行改革的是國(guó)內(nèi)的交通系統(tǒng)，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“從文章中可得知，智利通往亞洲的航線服務(wù)……”。文章第三段提到飛往亞洲的航線幾乎不存在（WhileChile'stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUSandEuropewhileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent），因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Therewereseveralexplanationsofthephenomenon,nobody______therightonethefirsttime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gotholdof

B.agreedupon

C.hiton

D.caughtupwith

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)“gotholdof”意為“把握；抓住；得到”；B選項(xiàng)“agreedupon”意為“對(duì)……取得一致意見(jiàn)；同意某主意”；C選項(xiàng)“hiton”意為“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；忽然想到”；D選項(xiàng)“caughtupwith”意為“趕上；逮捕；處罰”。句意：對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象有幾種解釋，但沒(méi)有人一開(kāi)始就能忽然想到正確的解釋。由題干可知，therightone指正確的解釋，所以相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是想到。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Itwasrecommendedthatthey____forthedoctor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wait

B.wouldwait

C.waited

D.shouldhavewaited

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.wait等待B.wouldwait等待

C.waited等待D.shouldhavewaited等待

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【解題思路】本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用情況之一：表示建議、命令、主張、目的和愿望等的主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句通常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略。本題為表示建議的主語(yǔ)從句，空格處所填的內(nèi)容為從句的謂語(yǔ)，因此需要使用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”，A選項(xiàng)wait“等待”符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合該虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)要求。

【句意】有人建議他們等醫(yī)生。

6.單選題

Hesoonregainedhisself-confidenceforhefoundhimself（）toothersinmanyrespects.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.better

B.worse

C.superior

D.inferior

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很快恢復(fù)了自信，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)自己在許多方面都比別人優(yōu)秀。根據(jù)介詞to可首先排除選項(xiàng)A和B，根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)C正確。

7.單選題

（

）trouble,I’mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thanrathercause

B.Rathercausing

C.Ratherthancause

D.Ratherthancaused

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。Ratherthandosth.是固定搭配，意為“與其做某事”。句意：與其惹麻煩，我打算忘記整件事情。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Shesaysmorethanone______dismissedfromthiscompany.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havebeen

B.shouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她說(shuō)這家公司應(yīng)該解雇的不止一個(gè)人。morethanone表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，但是使用單數(shù)形式，A選項(xiàng)havebeen錯(cuò)誤?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，這里沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，C選項(xiàng)hasbeen錯(cuò)誤。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果，用來(lái)指在另一個(gè)過(guò)去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成了的事件，這里也不是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)hadbeen錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)shouldbe在這里表示猜測(cè)，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Whenhegotpromotedfromanaverageclerktodeputymanagerofthecompany,hefeltthathehadto（）greaterresponsibilities.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bearon

B.takeon

C.bringon

D.drawon

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。Takeon“承擔(dān)”；bearon“影響”；bringon“呈現(xiàn)”；drawon“來(lái)臨，鼓勵(lì)”。句意：當(dāng)他從一個(gè)普通員工被提升到公司副經(jīng)理的職位時(shí)，他感到自己不得不承擔(dān)更大的責(zé)任。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

10.單選題

Theawardceremonywillbethe______oftheinauguralSingaporeInternationalWaterWeekthatisheldfrom23to27June2008．

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.twilight

B.insight

C.highlight

D.highland

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。twilight“黃昏，薄暮”；insight“洞察力”；highlight“最精彩的部分”；highland“高地”。句意：屆新加坡國(guó)際水資源周于2008年6月23日至27日舉行，頒獎(jiǎng)儀式將是開(kāi)幕式上的亮點(diǎn)。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Thenumberofthetickets（

）willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adaptable

B.acceptable

C.advisable

D.available

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)adaptable“能適應(yīng)的”；B選項(xiàng)acceptable“可接受的”；C選項(xiàng)advisable“明智的，可取的”；D選項(xiàng)available“可獲得的”。句意：可獲得的門票數(shù)量將根據(jù)體育場(chǎng)的大小來(lái)定。選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

12.單選題

Itisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenthethingsthatcharismaticfiguresdo（

）andthosethatarecarefullycontrivedforeffect.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.formally

B.publicly

C.spontaneously

D.willfully

【答案】C

【解析】副詞辨析題。formally“正式地，形式上”；publicly“公然地，以公眾名義”；spontaneously“自發(fā)地，不由自主地”；willfully“故意地，任性固執(zhí)地”。根句意‘我們很難區(qū)分有頌袖氣質(zhì)是人（

）做出的事情還是那些為了做樣子而故意策劃出事情?！芍崭裉幩钤~要跟“carefullycontrivedforeffect為了做樣子而故意策劃”對(duì)應(yīng)，所以C選項(xiàng)“自發(fā)地”正確。

13.單選題

Nuclearweaponsarenottheonlyexplosiveforce（）civilization.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.frightening

B.brightening

C.strengthening

D.threatening

【答案】D

【解析】句意:核武器不是威脅人類文明的唯一爆破力。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作explosiveforce的后置定語(yǔ)。frighten使驚嚇,嚇唬;brighten(使)更明亮,色彩鮮艷,(使)快活起來(lái);strengthen加強(qiáng),鞏固;threaten威脅,恐嚇。因此D符合句意。

14.單選題

______wassheinLondonthansherangupheroldfriendJane.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Nosooner

B.Assoon

C.Onlywhen

D.Rarelywhen

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。Nosooner…than…為固定用法，表示“一……就……”，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)assoon和as搭配，表示“一……就……”；C項(xiàng)后面接句子，表示“只有當(dāng)……”；D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法。句意：她一到倫敦就給她的好朋友簡(jiǎn)打電話。故正確答案為A。

15.單選題

______isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thatthesunandnottheearth

B.Beingthesunandnottheearth

C.Itisthesunandnottheearth

D.Thesunandnottheearth

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：在中世紀(jì)，行星系的中心是太陽(yáng)而不是地球，這是一個(gè)很難理解的概念。句子開(kāi)頭到planetarysystem是主語(yǔ)從句，意思是“行星系的中心是太陽(yáng)而不是地球”，其中橫線部分充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)，that不能省略，A選項(xiàng)Thatthesunandnottheearth符合題意，其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe（

）impossibletocomprehend.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasfound

B.wasfinding

C.hadfound

D.wouldfind

【答案】C

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故此處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

句意：學(xué)生說(shuō)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章中里有幾個(gè)很難理解的點(diǎn)。

17.單選題

Thoughthe37-year-oldmanhadobserved300differentspottydogsforonly2hours,hecouldrecall（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whatfeatureseachdoghad

B.whatfeatureshadeachdog

C.whathadfeatureseachdog

D.whatfeatureshadeachdoghad

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺賓語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有whatfeatureseachdoghad是個(gè)正確的從句，可以擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，句意為：盡管這位37歲的男子對(duì)300只不同的斑點(diǎn)狗只觀察了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，但他能回憶起每只狗的特點(diǎn)。故答案選A，其他幾項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序有誤。

18.單選題

TheUSAhas10percentofthetotalpetroleum（

）oftheworldinitsownterritory,andhasbeenamajorproducerfordecades.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reservations

B.reserves

C.potentials

D.reservoirs

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。reservation意為“預(yù)約，保留地”；reserve意為“儲(chǔ)備（量），儲(chǔ)藏（量）”；potential意為“潛在的，有可能的”；reservoir意為“水庫(kù)，蓄水池”。

句意：美國(guó)在自己的領(lǐng)土上擁有世界石油總儲(chǔ)量的10%，幾十年來(lái)一直是主要的生產(chǎn)國(guó)。

19.單選題

Iintendtomovethatourcommittee（）Jimaschairman,andIhopethatyouwillsecondmymotion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.willappoint

B.appoints

C.appoint

D.appointed

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Move在這里表示（在會(huì)上）提議、建議。在表建議、命令、要求和愿望的動(dòng)詞后面，賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:should+動(dòng)詞原形的用法，should可省略。選項(xiàng)C正確。句意：我提議委員會(huì)任命Jim為主席，我希望你能支持我的建議。

20.單選題

Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromsendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorganizationtopracticallyfull-timeworkforasocialagency.JustasthereareopportunitiesforVoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO)foryoungpeoplebeforetheytakeupfull-timeemployment,（1）thereareopportunitiesforoverseasserviceforqualifiedtechniciansindevelopingcountries.Somepeople,（2）thosewhoretireearly,offertheirtechnicalandbusinessskillsincountries（3）thereisaspecialneed.

Soinconsideringvoluntaryorpaidcommunityservice,therearemoreopportunitiesthanthere（4）werewhenonefirstbeganwork.Mostvoluntaryorganizationshaveonlyasmallfull-timestaff,anddependverymuchonvolunteersandpart-timers.Thismeansthatworkingrelationshipsaredifferentfromthoseincommercialorganizations,andvaluesmaybedifferent.Insomewaystheymayseemmore（5）andlessefficient,butoneshouldnotjudgethembycommercial（6）.Thepeoplewhoworkwiththemdosofordifferentreasonsandwithdifferentobjectives,bothpersonalandorganizational.Oneshouldnotjointhem（7）toarmthemwithprofessionalexpertise;theymustbejoinedwithcommitmenttothecause,notbusiness（8）Becausesalariesaresmallornon-existentmanyvoluntarybodiesoffermodestexpenses.Butmanyretiredpeopletakepartincommunityservicefor（9），simplybecausetheyenjoythework.

Manycommunityactivitiespossibleinretirementwerealsopossibleduringone'sworkinglifebuttheyaretobeundertakennolessseriouslyforthat.Retiredpeoplewhoarejustlookingforsomethingdifferentorunusualtodoshouldnotconsider（10）communityservice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.so

C.then

D.that

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.passionately

B.partially

C.particularly

D.peculiarly

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.where

C.as

D.that

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.ever

B.before

C.never

D.lately

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.casual

B.forma

C.active

D.usual

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.value

B.norm

C.criteria

D.perspective

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.expecting

B.toexpect

C.beingexpected

D.expected

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.effect

B.sufficiency

C.deficiency

D.efficiency

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.free

B.freedom

C.health

D.salary

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:A

第10題:C

【解析】1.本題考查連詞的用法。本句意為:“正如年輕人在參加全職工作前有機(jī)會(huì)參加海外志愿服務(wù)一樣,發(fā)展中國(guó)家的合格技術(shù)人員也有機(jī)會(huì)參加海外服務(wù)。”justas…so”意為……也，因此，B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

2.本題考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，“一些人，尤其是那些退休早的人”，空格所在句子的前后均是逗號(hào)，并且緊跟在主語(yǔ)的后面，因此后面的應(yīng)該加上表示更進(jìn)一步的副詞，A選項(xiàng)passionately“熱情地，強(qiáng)烈地”，B選項(xiàng)partially“部分地，偏袒地”，C選項(xiàng)particularly“特別地，尤其地”，D選項(xiàng)peculiarly“特殊地，奇怪地”，因此，C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

3.本題考查關(guān)系副詞的用法。countries,表示地點(diǎn),where用于表示地點(diǎn)，放在地點(diǎn)之后,意為“在那;該處”,句意：在有特殊需要的國(guó)家提供他們的技術(shù)和商業(yè)技能。根據(jù)空格前的countries，可知此處缺少一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的副詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，因此，B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

4.本題考查副詞辨析。此處是一個(gè)morethan的比較結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在和以前做比較，因此此句缺少的是一個(gè)表示過(guò)去狀況的時(shí)間副詞。A選項(xiàng)ever“曾經(jīng)”，B選項(xiàng)before“以前”，C選項(xiàng)never“決不“，D選項(xiàng)lately“近來(lái)”，before作副詞需要放在動(dòng)詞后，lately和never都不符合與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)之間的邏輯關(guān)系，本句意為“所以在考慮義務(wù)或付費(fèi)的社區(qū)服務(wù)時(shí),現(xiàn)在比一個(gè)人剛開(kāi)始工作時(shí)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。”

5.本題考查形容詞的用法。A選項(xiàng)casual“隨便的，疏忽的”，B選項(xiàng)forma“植物型，變型”，C選項(xiàng)active“忙碌的，活躍的”，D選項(xiàng)usual“通常的，慣例的”,此空的后面有個(gè)lessefficient，并列成分，因此應(yīng)該是morecasual，來(lái)表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)，句意：在某些方面，他們可能看起來(lái)更隨意，效率更低。因此，A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

6.本題考查名詞用法。根據(jù)judge可以得出，后面應(yīng)該是有一個(gè)評(píng)判的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，才可以去根據(jù)這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做出判斷，A選項(xiàng)value“價(jià)值，益處”，B選項(xiàng)norm“準(zhǔn)則，慣例”，C選項(xiàng)criteria“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，D選項(xiàng)perspective“態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)”，因此，C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

7.本題考查動(dòng)詞+ing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。此句中them和they指代的都是志愿者組織的全職員工，jointhem后面所跟的部分為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此，A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

8.本題考查名詞用法。A選項(xiàng)effect“影響，結(jié)果，效應(yīng)”，B選項(xiàng)sufficiency“足量，充足”，C選項(xiàng)deficiency“缺點(diǎn)，缺陷”，D選項(xiàng)efficiency“效率，功效”，該空前面一句話說(shuō)的是人們不應(yīng)該加入他們——指望用專業(yè)知識(shí)武裝他們;之后有提到必須結(jié)合對(duì)事業(yè)的承諾，而不是什么，那么也就是前文所提到的用專業(yè)知識(shí)所獲取的商業(yè)的效率。因此，D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

9.本題考查詞匯的固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)free“自由的，免費(fèi)的”，B選項(xiàng)freedom“自由”，C選項(xiàng)health“健康”，D選項(xiàng)salary“薪資”，由上下文可知，他們選擇做這項(xiàng)工作只是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g，因此可以推斷他們不要求報(bào)酬，無(wú)償參加社區(qū)服務(wù)的工作，forfree表示“無(wú)償?shù)摹?。因此，A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

10.本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。consider要求后面動(dòng)詞用ing形式,作賓語(yǔ)。句意：那些只是想在退休之后尋找一些新鮮事情做的人并不應(yīng)該考慮做社區(qū)服務(wù)。因此，C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

21.單選題

Theprodigalson（

）hislargeinheritanceinafewyearsofheavyspending.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inherited

B.received

C.accumulated

D.dissipated

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:揮霍的兒子將他繼承的一大筆錢在幾年之內(nèi)就揮霍完了。

inherited繼承;經(jīng)遺傳而得。received接受；迎接。accumulated累積。dissipated消散；浪費(fèi)。

22.單選題

Topreventrogueserversfrom______dataintransit,theserversthemselvesshouldbedigitallyauthenticatedbeforeanydataismovedbetweenthem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.interfering

B.intercepting

C.interrupting

D.intervening

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)interfere“干擾”，B項(xiàng)intercept“攔截，竊聽(tīng)”，C項(xiàng)interrupt“中斷，打斷”，D項(xiàng)intervene“干涉，插入”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞rogueservers（流氓服務(wù)器）和data（數(shù)據(jù)）可知，空格部分表示“攔截”符合句意。句意：為了防止非法服務(wù)器攔截傳輸中的數(shù)據(jù)，在服務(wù)器之間移動(dòng)任何數(shù)據(jù)之前，應(yīng)該對(duì)服務(wù)器本身進(jìn)行數(shù)字身份驗(yàn)證。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Ifyoupushhardontheworld,theworldwillpushbackonyou;ifyoutouchtheworldgently,theworldwilltouchyou（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inreturn

B.inthelongrun

C.inturn

D.inplace

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組。A:inreturn“反過(guò)來(lái)”；B:inthelongrun“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”;C:inturn“依次；輪流”；D:inplace“在對(duì)的位置；適當(dāng)?shù)摹?。句意：如果你在這個(gè)世界上努力的話，世界會(huì)對(duì)你施加壓力；如果你對(duì)世界溫柔，那么世界也會(huì)同樣待你。句子前后結(jié)構(gòu)一致，可知A符合語(yǔ)境，為正確答案。

24.單選題

Aslongasnationscannotthemselvesaccumulateenoughphysicalpowertodominateallothers,theymustdependon（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.allies

B.resources

C.freedom

D.education

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：只要國(guó)家本身不能積蓄足夠的力量來(lái)支配其他的人，他們就必須依賴于（）。

allies同盟國(guó)；resources資源，物力；freedom自由，自主；education教育。選項(xiàng)A“同盟國(guó)”符合句意。

25.單選題

Readthefollowingtwolettersofajournal’seditorialhouse.

LetterOneTo:Dr.ABBrown,

Editor,Journalof...

Re:ManuscriptNumber…

Title...

Authors…

DearDr.Brown,

Thepaperdescribes…Thisisatopicwhichwouldbenefitfromadditionalworksuchasthatdescribedinthemanuscript.However,amajorconcernwiththepaperistheinterpretationandreferencingoftheliteratureintheIntroductionandDiscussion.RelatedtothisisalackofintegrationwithpreviousworktoexplainaspectsoftheMethods.Thepaperneedsre-interpretationafterathoroughinvestigationoftheliterature.Irecommendthatthepaperinitscurrentformberejectedbutbelievethatitmaybesuitableforyourjournalaftermajorrevision.

Introduction

TheIntroductionhasincorrectlycited[Brownetal.(1981.)]whoactuallyshowedthat…

Methods

FactorsrelevanttothechoiceofMethodsare:1)howoldweretheculturesthatwereused?2)Doestheageoftheculturematerialaffecttheresults?

Results

ThemainclaimbytheauthorsthattheirResultsshowedthat…isnotcorrect.Theirstatementthattheresultsshow...needscorrection.

Discussion

RelevantreferencesseemtohavebeenoverlookedinboththeIntroductionandDiscussionsections,including…

Otherqueriesandsuggestionsarepenciledonthemanuscript.

Yourssincerely,CDSmith

LetterTwoFrom:Dr.ABBrown,

Editor,Journalof...

DearDr.Zhu,

Ienclosethereferees’reportsonyourpaperentitled...Therefereesagreethatthepapercontainsmuchgoodmaterial.However,theyhaverecommendedthatitneedsconsiderablerevisionbeforeitcanbepublished.Inparticular,Idrawtoyourattentionthefollowingcommentsbythereferees.

Referee1:

TheMethodssectiondoesnotgivesufficientinformation,particularlyaboutthesamplingmethodsused.

TheresultsinTables1and2arecloselyrelatedandcanbecombinedintoasingletable.

Theconclusionthatthereisastrongpositivecorrelationbetweenthenumberoforganismsandsoilsalinityneedsastrongerstatisticalbasis.

TheresultsinFigure3areverypreliminary—thisreallyrequiresanothersurvey.Ifthisisnotpossible,theFigureshouldbedeleted.

Referee2:

ThereareinadequaciesintheMethodssection,asindicatedonthetypescript

TheDiscussionisnotwellfocusedanddoesnotincludesomeimportantrelevantpublications,e.g.Jonesetal.(2000).‘...’intheJournalof...

Theconclusionisinterestingbutcanbegreatlystrengthened.Inparticular,thefindingsaredifferentfromthoseofWalteretal.(1997)intheJournalof…,astudydoneintheUSA.Theworkinyourpaperisinfactthefirststudyofitskindoutsid