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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南通科技職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thestate,afterall,has4.3millionregisteredDemocrats,a(an)________1.1millionedgeoverRepublicans.

問題1選項

A.marginal

B.astounding

C.amusing

D.critical

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.marginal微不足道的,邊緣的B.astounding令人震驚的,使大吃一驚的

C.amusing有趣的,好笑的D.critical關鍵的,重要的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】anedgeoversb./sth.是固定搭配,意為“多出,具有優(yōu)勢”,空格處作定語修飾下文的“1.1millionedge(多出110萬名)”,結合前半句句意“畢竟(afterall),該州擁有430萬名登記在冊的民主黨人(4.3millionregisteredDemocrats)”可知,此處應該是通過指出民主黨人比共和黨人多110萬名的事實,進一步強調民主黨人數(shù)之多,110萬是一個龐大的數(shù)字,說明兩黨人數(shù)差距之大,令人吃驚。astounding指驚訝到難以置信,因此B選項astounding“令人震驚的,使大吃一驚的”最符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項marginal“微不足道的,邊緣的”指處于邊緣,幅度、范圍小,故價值或重要性不大,與題干語義相矛盾,應該是“優(yōu)勢很大”而不是“優(yōu)勢很小”;

C選項amusing“有趣的,好笑的”指引起笑聲或享受,不符合題干的語義邏輯;

D選項critical“關鍵的,重要的”指非常重要,將影響到未來的形勢,不符合題干的語義邏輯。

【句意】畢竟,該州擁有430萬名登記在冊的民主黨人,比共和黨人多出驚人的110萬名。

2.單選題

W:Goodtoseeyou.Youlookfatterandbetter.

M:Thanks.Ihadalotofexerciseanddrankvegetablejuiceeveryday.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

問題1選項

A.Themanusedtobeunhealthy

B.Themandoesn’thaveasmuchexerciseasheusedto.

C.Themanatealoteveryday.

D.Themanhasbecomeabetterperson

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)女士的話“你看起來更胖,更好了?!笨芍狣選項‘這個人變得更好了’正確。

3.填空題

ThecompanythatIwork(1)hasjust(2)thatitisopeningnewstoresinthefive(3)citiesinIndia.

【答案】1.for;

2.announced;

3.biggest

【解析】1.固定搭配。thatIwork為定語從句修飾先行詞Thecompany,因此填介詞for合適,workfor為…效力。

2.語義題。第二空應填入一個謂語動詞,而且由空前的hasjust推測應填謂語動詞的過去分詞,賓語是that引導的從句。故announced“宣布”合適。

3.語義題。第三空應為形容詞修飾cities,故填biggest。thefivebiggestcitiesinIndia印度最大的五個城市。

4.單選題

Theproblemthaturbansprawlis()upontheun-spoiltcountrysidedeservesmoreattentionfromthegovernmentandthepublic.

問題1選項

A.occupying

B.taking

C.encroach

D.encroaching

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項occupy“占據(jù);占用”;B選項take“拿走;取走”;C選項encroach“侵占(某人的時間);蠶食(土地)”;D選項encroaching“encroach的現(xiàn)在分詞形式”。句意:城市擴張正在侵蝕著未被破壞的農(nóng)村,這一問題值得政府和公眾更多的關注。此處的選項應與介詞upon構成搭配,而空格前面為be動詞,因此此處應該為現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故選D。encroachupon表示“侵犯,侵占”。

5.翻譯題

Nowastothematteroflying,youwanttobeverycarefulaboutlying;otherwiseyouarenearlysuretogetcaught.Oncecaught,youcanneveragainbe,intheeyesofthegoodandpure,whatyouwerebefore.Manyayoungpersonhasinjuredhimselfpermanentlythroughasingleclumsyandill-finishedlie,theresultofcarelessnessbornofincompletetraining.Someauthoritiesholdthattheyoungoughtnottolieatall.That,ofcourse,isputtingitratherstrongerthannecessary;stillwhilelcannotgoquitesofarasthat,Idomaintain,andIbelieveIamright,thattheyoungoughttobetemperateintheuseofthisgreatartuntilpracticeandexperienceshallgivethemthatconfidence,eleganceandprecisionwhichalonecanmaketheaccomplishmentgracefulandprofitable.Practice,diligence,painstakingattentiontodetail—thesearerequirements;theseintime,willmakethestudentperfect;uponthese,andupontheseonly,mayherelyasthesurefoundationforfutureeminence.Thinkwhattediousyearsofstudy,thought,practice,experience,wenttotheequipmentofthatpeerlessoldmasterwhowasabletoimposeuponthewholeworldtheloftyandsoundingmaximthat“Truthismightyandwillprevail”—themostmajesticcompoundfractureoffactwhichanyofwomanbornhasyetachieved.Forthehistoryofourrace,andeachindividual’sexperience,aresownthickwithevidencethatatruthisnothardtokillandalietoldwellisimmortal.ThereisinBostonamonumentofthemanwhodiscoveredanesthesia.

【答案】現(xiàn)在要是說到說謊,你必須要非常小心地說謊;否則你幾乎肯定會被抓。在善良和純潔的人眼里,一旦你被抓住,你就再也不可能是你以前的樣子了。許多年輕人就因為一個笨拙的、沒有完成的謊言而永久地傷害了自己,這是缺乏訓練而導致的粗心的結果。一些權威人士認為,年輕人根本不應該撒謊。當然,這是一種過于強烈的表達;盡管我不能做到那樣,我還是會堅持,我相信我是對的,年輕人在運用這門偉大的藝術時應該有節(jié)制,直到實踐和經(jīng)驗會給他們帶來自信、優(yōu)雅和精確,而只有這些才能使你優(yōu)雅而有益地完成這門藝術。實踐、勤奮、對細節(jié)的細心——這些都是要求;這些假以時日,會使學生臻于完美;在這些基礎上,也只有在這些基礎上,他才能作為未來顯赫的可靠基礎。想想看,這位舉世無雙的老大師,經(jīng)過多年枯燥乏味的學習、思考、實踐和經(jīng)驗,才得以把“真理是強大的,并且將會獲勝”這句崇高而響亮的格言傳遍全世界——這是迄今為止任何一位女性所取得的最宏偉的復合斷裂事實。因為我們人類的歷史和每個人的經(jīng)歷都布滿了證據(jù),證明真理不難消滅,而講得好的謊言則是不朽的。波士頓有一座紀念麻醉術發(fā)明者的紀念碑。

6.單選題

Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan____tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.

問題1選項

A.resort

B.grant

C.afford

D.entitle

【答案】C

【解析】上下文語義。A選項resort“(~to訴諸;求助于)”;B選項grant“(指正式地或法律上)同意,準許;(勉強)同意”;C選項afford“負擔得起;承擔得起(后果)”;D選項entitle“使享有權利,使符合資格,常用被動”。句意:他的論點并不是說人類可以____浪費在利用這些自然資源時。原文從句不是被動語態(tài),可排除D選項;且原文從句主語是人類,B選項grant在使用時也應使用被動語態(tài),排除;A選項后面通常是某種方式后手段,而本句空格后是“浪費”,不符合,排除;C選項代入,“他的論點并不是說人類承擔得起在利用這些自然資源時浪費的后果”,符合語境。因此,本題最佳選項為C。

7.單選題

Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisalsoclearthatifthetimingislefttonature(or,ifyouprefer,toGod)andhumanshangonuntilthebloodyend,therace’sfinalexitwillbeignoble.Iffuturegenerationsescapethesaurianagonyofextinctionbyawanderingchunkofrockorice,thesun’sunavoidablegrowthtogiant-hoodwillstillburntheirlastsuccessorstoashes:onlycindersandgasesanddustwillremain.

Farfuturegenerationsmightprolongtheprocessbypostingcoloniesbeyondtheearth’sorbit,butthesewouldbesadoutpostsattheendofthesolarsystem’slongday,clutchingmemoriesofalostplanetandofbillionsofsacrificedsouls.Thedifficulties—fantasticdifficulties—ofinterstellartravelmightbeovercome,butthemightiestofstarshipscoulddonomorethandefertheendoftheworld.Anignobleexistencehoppingfromplanettoplanet—clingingtoeachcloduntilit,initsturn,wasvaporizedorfrozen—mightstillbebearablewereitnotfortheknowledgeofitsfinaluselessness.Intheend,thereisonlydeathbygravityorentropy,thefieryquantumpitortheheatlessgreysoup.

ThegreatviolinistJaschaHeifetzwasgreatnotleastbecausehequittheconcertstageathispeak,beforetheshowbecamestaleortheaudiencedriftedaway.Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.Preciselybecausenootherknownlife-formcoulddoorevenconceivesuchathing,humanitymust.

Moresciencehasrevealedonlyoneplaceintheuniversethatishospitabletointelligentlife,andhumansaretheonlyintelligencethat,asfarasisknown,haseverenjoyedtheopportunitytooccupyit.Ifpeopleleftthestageafterareasonablerun,inthefullnessoftimeintelligencecouldevolveagain(dolphin-people?Chimp-people?Orchid-people?).Andthen,induecourse,whenthisnewspeciesdecipheredhumanbooksorreachedthemarkerthatmightbeleftforthemonthewindlessmoon,theywouldknowthatmanendedhisdominionsothattheirsmightbegin.Imagine,then,howtheywillregardus.Itis,farandaway,thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated,theennoblementofawholespecies;anact,almost,ofangels.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbehumanbeing’sbestchoiceaboutitsfuture?

2.Whatdoes“interstellartravel”serveaccordingtothewriter?

3.ThewritercitesJaschaHeifetz’sexamplemainlybecause______.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaybethereasonforhumanbeing’sleavingthestage?

5.Thewriterthinkshumanbeing’sleavingthestagecanbeanyofthefollowingBUT______.

問題1選項

A.Leavingthetimingtonature.

B.Thesaurian-likeelimination.

C.Beingeliminatedbythesun’sunavoidablegrowthtogianthood.

D.Leavingthetimingtohumanbeingitself.

問題2選項

A.Apracticalwaytoescapetheendoftheworld.

B.Nothingmorethanpostponingtheendoftheworld.

C.Awayhoppingfromplanettoplanet.

D.Awaytoescapefromgravity.

問題3選項

A.heisafamousviolinist

B.hequitstheconcertstageathispeak

C.hequittingthestagegivessomeinspirationtohumanbeings

D.heisadornedbyhisaudience

問題4選項

A.Theforceofthenature.

B.TheforceoftheGod.

C.Humanbeing’srationality.

D.ThecommandofDN

問題5選項

A.thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated

B.theennoblementofawholespecies

C.anact,almost,ofangels

D.humanbeing’shavingnoalternative

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.(正如海菲茲所理解的,優(yōu)雅地退出是崇高的。只有生物物種能夠選擇同樣優(yōu)雅的退出;其他所有人都像機器人一樣前進。選擇而非必然地呼喚人類的時間,將是人類精神對動物本性的最終勝利,是人類從DNA的控制下的絕對解放。)”,由此表明人類應該自愿地選擇結束,即作者認為,人類應該用自己的理性控制退出的時間,因此D選項“把時間留給人類自己”正確。根據(jù)第一段中的“...ifthetimingislefttonatureandhumanshangonuntilthebloodyend,therace’sfinalexitwillbeignoble.(……如果把時間留給大自然,人類堅持到血腥的結局,種族的最后退出將是不光彩的。)”可知本文不支持A選項“把時間留給大自然”的做法;B選項“像蜥蜴一樣的消滅”和C選項“被太陽不可避免的長成的巨大的遮光罩所消滅”都還是屬于由自然的力量結束人類的做法,同樣不能作為本題答案。因此D選項正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Thedifficulties—fantasticdifficulties—ofinterstellartravelmightbeovercome,butthemightiestofstarshipscoulddonomorethandefertheendoftheworld.(星際旅行的困難——難以想象的困難——也許能被克服,但是最強大的星際飛船也只能推遲世界末日的到來。)”,由此可知B選項“無非是推遲世界末日”說法正確。A選項“一個逃離世界末日的實用方法”說法錯誤,文中作者提到了“fantasticdifficulties(難以想象的困難)”,由此可知星際旅行要面臨很多問題,因此并不是一個很實用的方法;C選項“是從一個星球登上另一個星球的方式”文中沒有具體提到;D選項“逃離地心引力的方法”文中也沒有提到。因此B選項正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段,作者引用JaschaHeifetz的例子主要是為了指出下文中的觀點:“Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.(正如海菲茲所理解的,優(yōu)雅地退出是體面的。只有一種物種能夠選擇同樣優(yōu)雅的退出;其他所有都像機器人一樣前進。)”,例子最有助于說明這個觀點的就是他在鼎盛時期退出舞臺,因此B選項“他在巔峰時期退出了音樂會舞臺”正確。A選項“他是一個著名的小提琴家”和D選項“他很受觀眾的歡迎”文中第三段開頭雖然有提到,但是都與支持文本的觀點無關;C選項“他的退場給了人類一些啟示”文章沒有提到,因此B選項正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段最后一句話“Preciselybecausenootherknownlife-formcoulddoorevenconceivesuchathing,humanitymust.(正是因為沒有其他已知的生命形式可以做,甚至設想這樣的事情,人類必須這樣做)”以及前文中提到的人類應該選擇體面的退出,由此不難看出退出是人類的理性使然,因此C選項“人類的理性”正確。A選項“自然的力量”和B選項“上帝的力量”作者在第一段中已經(jīng)否定了,作者提到如果依靠自然的或者上帝的力量,人類的退出將會是不光彩的;根據(jù)文章第三段“Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.(以選擇而不是必然的方式呼喚人類的時間,將是人類精神對動物本性的最終勝利,是對DNA命令的絕對解放。)”可知人類應該擺脫DNA的控制來理性的選擇退出,所以D選項“DNA的控制”不正確,因此C選項正確。

5.判斷推理題。第四題提到人類的退出是種理性的選擇,就可否定D選項“人類別無選擇”。A選項“有史以來最偉大的善舉”和B選項“整個物種的崇高”以及C選項“幾乎是天使的行為”作者都有在文章最后提到“Itis,farandaway,thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated,theennoblementofawholespecies;anact,almost,ofangels.(這是遠遠地,有史以來最偉大的善舉,整個物種的崇高;幾乎是天使的行為。)”,因此作者認為人類的退出是崇高的善舉,天使的行為。因此D選項符合題意。

8.案例題

Feelingstressedoutlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butallthe(1)equipmentthereshowthatthereisnothingwrong.

Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeina(2)ofsub-health.Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstate,is(3)asaborderlineslatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagement(4)aswellasstudentsaroundexam-time.Thismaybeduetotheirheightened(5)tostress.

Symptomsincludea(6)ofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia,agitationand(7)memory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Accordingtosomemedicalexperts,the(8)topreventingandrecoveringfromsub-healthistoformgoodlivinghabits.(9)workwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartin(10)airactivitieswillallhelp.

Asformeals,peopleare(11)toeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruitsandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritious(12),suchasvitamins,whichare(13)tothebody.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycause(14)changesinthedigestivetract.Theyalsosaythata(15)dietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.

Directions:Chooseoneappropriatewordfromthefollowingwordbanktofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to15inthepassagebelow,Changethewordformwherenecessary.Rememberthebankcontainssomeextrawordsthatmaynotbeusedinfillinganyoftheblanks.WritethewordsintheircorrectformswiththecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

position

define

forgetful

fancy

key

balance

importance

unhealthy

lack

subject

open

plenty

exposure

alternate

element

state

require

poor

advise

indispensable

【答案】1.fancy

2.state

3.defined

4.position

5.exposure

6.lack

7.poor

8.key

9.alternate

10.open

11.advised

12.elements

13.indispensable

14.unhealthy

15.balanced

【解析】1.根據(jù)句意可知,這里需要填入一個形容詞來修飾醫(yī)院的設備,據(jù)常識推斷,醫(yī)院的設備都是很昂貴的,fancy有昂貴的意思。

2.這里為固定搭配,astateof指處于某種狀態(tài),原文指處于亞健康的狀態(tài)。

3.根據(jù)原文可知這里是對亞健康的定義,...被定義為用被動語態(tài),所以這里應填入defined。

4.inmanagementposition指在管理崗位上。原文句意:在管理崗位上人員和應試的學生中,這一比例甚至更高。

5.exposureto指暴露,顯露。原文句意:這可能是由于他們更多地暴露于壓力的環(huán)境之下。

6.本句是講亞健康的癥狀,根據(jù)后面的描述可知這里指缺乏活力。alackof為固定搭配。

7.本題與上一題相同,都是亞健康的狀態(tài),poormemory為常見搭配,指記性差,健忘。

8.根據(jù)句意可知,這里指預防和恢復亞健康的關鍵,thekeyto為固定搭配。

9.根據(jù)句意可知,這里指工作和休息交替進行。alternate符合原文。

10.根據(jù)原文可以推測,這里指戶外運動。openair指露天的,戶外的。

11.advisesB.todosth.建議某人做某事的被動表達為sB.beadvisedtodosth.,所以這里應填入被動形式。

12.根據(jù)句意可知,這里指水果蔬菜和魚含有豐富的營養(yǎng)元素,比如維他命。元素為可數(shù)名詞,所以要加s.

13.根據(jù)句意可知,維他命是人體必不可少的元素之一。indispensable相對于required要更恰當。

14.根據(jù)常識可推斷,吃太多是不好的,因為它會導致消化道產(chǎn)生不健康的變化。所以這里應填入unhealthy.

15.根據(jù)下文的helpful可推測,這里指健康的飲食。abalanceddiet為常見用法,意為均衡飲食。

9.單選題

Livinginclose______toone’sneighborscanbecozyandcomforting,butlivingontopofoneanothercanbesuffocating.

問題1選項

A.homogeneity

B.proximity

C.lingering

D.access

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A項homogeneity“同質,同種”,B項proximity“接近”,C項lingering“拖延的,遲遲不結束的”,D項access“通道,進入,機會”。根據(jù)but可知,前后句子為轉折,由后面的butlivingontopofoneanothercanbesuffocating(但是住在一個鄰居的上面可能會令人窒息)對比可知,前面空格處應該表示“住在鄰居隔壁”,B項符合。句意:住得離鄰居很近是很舒適的,但是住在一個鄰居的上面可能會令人窒息。因此,該題選擇B項。

10.單選題

The()ofcomputertechnologyhasledtomajorchangesinoursocialandfamilylife.

問題1選項

A.fraudulence

B.arrival

C.dawn

D.advent

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞義解析。fraudulence“欺詐性”;arrival“到達”;dawn“黎明,開端”;advent“到來,出現(xiàn)”。句意:計算機技術的到來對我們的社會和家庭生活帶來了主要的影響。選項D符合題意。

11.單選題

Starstwinkle()theturbulentstateoftheairthroughwhichtheirlightpasses.

問題1選項

A.inspiteof

B.asaresultof

C.inadditionto

D.withregardto

【答案】B

【解析】句意:星星的閃爍是由星光穿過湍流狀態(tài)的空氣而形成的。

考查短語辨析。inspiteof盡管,不管,不顧;asaresultof因此,由于;inadditionto除…之外;withregardto關于,至于。因此B符合句意。

12.單選題

Ifsheisstupid,she’s______pleasanttolookat.

問題1選項

A.atanyrate

B.bychance

C.ataloss

D.bytheway

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.atanyrate無論如何,至少B.bychance偶然;意外地

C.ataloss困惑不解;不知所措D.bytheway順便問一下

【考查點】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】按照句意“雖然她很笨,但______她長得很好看”可知,空格處含有讓步的意味,A項符合句意,故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項都不符合句意。

【句意】雖然她很笨,但至少她長得很好看。

13.問答題

Don’ttouchthosewiresinanycircumstances.(Under)

【答案】Don’ttouchthosewiresunderanycircumstances.

14.單選題

Althoughheisveryfat,Jackdoesn’tfancy______onastrictdiet.

問題1選項

A.toput

B.putting

C.tobeput

D.beingput

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞用法。fancy“想做;喜愛;自負;想象;設想,認為”,后面一般接v-ing形式,表示“想要,想”,故可排除A選項和C選項。又根據(jù)句意:雖然杰克很胖,但他并不想要嚴格節(jié)食。可知主語與謂語之間是主動關系,因此B選項正確。

15.單選題

SecretaryOfStateKerrysaidthatit’simportantforpeopleintheworldnotto()allegedterroristsbuttounderscoretheimportanceoftheruleoflaw.

問題1選項

A.sympathizewith

B.getalongwith

C.referto

D.respondto

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。A選項sympathizewith表示“同情,與……產(chǎn)生共鳴”;B選項getalongwith表示“與……和睦相處,取得進展”;C選項referto表示“參考,涉及,指的是”;D選項respondto表示“響應”。由句意可知,國務卿克里表示,對世界人民來講,重要的不是同情所謂的恐怖分子,而是要強調法治的重要性。因此,A選項的詞義更符合句意,故本題正確答案為A選項。

16.單選題

)thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.

問題1選項

A.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshops

B.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsdo

C.Sofrequentlydidtheguidetakethemtoluxuriousshops

D.Sotheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsfrequently

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。本題考查結果狀語從句中的倒裝用法。在“so/such…that...”結構中,so和such連同它所修飾成分置于句首表示強調。主句需要倒裝;根據(jù)句子后面的結構“thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.”可知前面是so引導的主句,需要采用部分倒裝結構,句意為:導游帶游客去奢侈品商店太頻繁,以至于許多游客向旅行社投訴。故正確答案選C。

17.單選題

73.5percentofmajorU.S.firmsreportthattheyrecordandreviewtheiremployees'communicationsandactivitiesonthejoB.Thelargerthecompany,themorelikelyitistoengageinmonitoringandsurveillanceactivities,accordingtoasurvey.Brokendownbybusinesscategory,surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections.

Webersaysheseescompaniesgothrougha"lifecycle"withtheirInternetexperience.Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes.Weberobservesthatamonghisclients,he'sseeingatrendwhereemployersarelettingthelifecyclerunitscourse.Inothercases,Webersayshisclientsarecapturingtheinformation,butnotreallydoinganythingaboutit.OnethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthatifyouusetheInternetandprovideaccesstoyouremployees,youshouldhaveapolicyinplacethatdefineswhatyoudeemtobepermissibleusebyemployees.WeberbelievesthatnocompanywantstobeintheroteofBigBrother,butstillmustprotectoneofitsmostvaluableassets.Norareemployerslookingtomicro-managetheiremployees.ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."Butsomeclientsdon'tseeaneedtorestrictaccess,"heexplains.ForcertaintheissuesthatsurroundmonitoringemployeeInternetusearen'tgoingtoquietdownanythingsoon,theexpertssay."Maybethesimplestsolutionistojustallowacertainpercentagetogotoemployeeuse."

1.InmonitoringtheInternetuseoftheemployees,whichofthefollowingtakethelead?

2.WhichofthefollowingmayrightlydescribethelifecycleofInternetuse()

3.Whatcanwesayaboutmostcompanies'attitudetowardsemployeeInternetuse?

4.Weknowfromthispassagethatexpertsthink().

5.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitle?

問題1選項

A.Computercompanies.

B.Telecommunicationcompanies.

C.Financialfirms.

D.Largecompanies.

問題2選項

A.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyasuddendrop-off.

B.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyagradualdecrease.

C.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.

D.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.

問題3選項

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Tolerant.

D.Cautious

問題4選項

A.theeasiestsolutionistoconfineInternetusetocertainemployees

B.policiesshouldbelaiddowndefiningthelimitofinternetuseforemployees

C.restrictionsonemployeeInternetusemayhelpincreaseproductivity

D.limitingemployeeInternetusemaydoharmtotheimageofcompanies

問題5選項

A.InternetIsCausingTroubleforEmployers

B.ManagingEmployeeUseoftheInternet.

C.TheControversyoverInternetUse.

D.TheNegativeSideofInternet.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句:"surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections."句中的financialservicessector與選項C對應。故答案為C。

2.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞lifecycleofInternetuse定位到第二段的第二、三句"Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes."網(wǎng)絡瀏覽量前兩周激增,隨后逐步下降。選項D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第四句"ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."大部分的公司允許員工因私人原因適當?shù)厥褂靡蛱鼐W(wǎng)。選項C比選項A更符合。

4.細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞experts定位到第二段的第六句"Onethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthat...usebyemployees."專家們一致同意的一件事是,如果你使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并為你的員工提供訪問權限,你應該制定一個政策來定義你認為雇員可以使用的內容。選項B符合原文。

5.結合全文內容分析,本文主要是講述企業(yè)主應該如何處理員工上網(wǎng)的問題。所以選項B正確。

18.單選題

TheDuPontCompany,the13thlargestemployerintheU.S.,routinelygivespre-employmentbloodteststoallblackswhoapplyforjobstodeterminewhomightbeacarrierofthetraitforsickle-cellanemia,eventhoughthetraitisregardedaslargelyharmless.Althoughthereareothergeneticallytransmittedblooddiseasesandmetabolicdisordersthatpredominateinracialorethnicgroups,blacksaretheonlyonestobeidentifiedwithadiseaseandexaminedforitatDuPont.InathreemonthstudyofgeneticscreeningintheAmericanworkplace,theNewYorkTimesfoundnootherinstanceofanethnicorracialgroupsingledoutinanorganizationorcompany.DuPontofficialsemphasizethatthesickletraittestsdonotrepresentdiscriminationandareonlyanefforttohelpthemavoidpotentiallyharmfulexposuretocertainchemicals.Yettheofficialscanoffernofirmevidencethatthetrait―notthedisease,butonlyasingleabnormalgene—makesblacksmorevulnerable.DuPont,whichemployswellover100,000workers,isinthevanguardofAmericancompaniesdoinggeneticscreeningandthusisatthecenterofthedebateoverthisareaofscience,debatesointense,sobroad,thatevenmedicaldirectorsfromothercompanieswhobelievethepossibilitiesofgeneticscreeningwantnopartofit.Atleast,nowtheofficialsatDuPontCompany,aleaderinthechemicalindustrywithannualgrosssalesofmorethan$10billion,feeltheyhavethemoneyandthescientiststoturnthedistrustintoachievement.Ifsomechemicalsarehighlytoxicandtheworkplaceislessthanpure,companyofficialsreason,itisonlylogicaltotrytodeterminewhysomeworkersgetsickerfasterandwhyothersseemtohavemoretoleranceforindustrialpoisons.Andsothecompanyislookingbeyondtheskillsandloyaltyofitsworkerstogeneticstructure.

Thesickle-celltraitisnotthesameassickle-cellanemia.Theanemiaisrarebutdebilitatingdisorderfoundinfewerthan50,000Americanblacks,abouttwo-tenthsofapercentoftheblackpopulation.Perhapstwomillionotherblacksarecarriersofthetrait—theyareheterozygous.Virtuallyallthecarrierscanleadveryactivelivesandshownosymptomsofthedisease.

1.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutDuPont?

2.WhatdoDuPontofficialssay?

3.Whatistrueaboutgeneticscreening?

4.Theunderlinedword"toxic"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans(

).

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecarriersofsick-celltrait?

問題1選項

A.Itexaminedthebloodofsomeblacks

B.Itexaminedsomeblacksfortheirknowledgeofblood.

C.Itdiscoveredthatsomeblackshavebloodillness.

D.Itdiscoveredthebloodofsomeblackscontainingindustrialchemicals.

問題2選項

A.Theyaretryingtoprotectblacksformhealththreats.

B.Theycanprovethatblacksarelikelytohavehealthproblems.

C.Theyregardtheskillsofworkersasthemostimportantmatter.

D.Theyhopethatothercompaniescanfollowtheirexample.

問題3選項

A.Itoftenaimsatblackemployees.

B.Itsfocusisoftenonsickle-cellanemia.

C.Somecompaniesdonotwanttodoit.

D.TheUSgovernmentstronglysupportsit.

問題4選項

A.powerful

B.complex

C.thick

D.poisonous

問題5選項

A.Theirnumberisabout50,000.

B.Theyusuallyseemtohavenormallives.

C.Theyincludeoverhalfoftheblackpopulation

D.Theydonotseemtobeaffectedbyindustrialchemicals.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段提到DuPont公司對來應聘的黑人進行血液檢測(givespre-employmentbloodteststoallblackswhoapplyforjobs),選項A符合題意。

2.文章提到DuPont公司官方發(fā)言人強調這種做法不是歧視,而是在幫助他們避免潛在的疾病威脅(DuPontofficialsemphasizethatthesickletraittestsdonotrepresentdiscriminationandareonlyanefforttohelpthemavoidpotentiallyharmfulexposuretocertainchemicals),選項A符合題意。

3.文章提到DuPont公司是美國做基因篩查的先鋒(DuPont,whichemployswellover100,000workers,isinthevanguardofAmericancompaniesdoinggeneticscreening),所以可以推測出一些公司并不想做這個篩查。選項C符合題意。

4.題干中的toxic是“有毒的”的意思。powerful有力的;complex復雜的,thick濃的;厚的;poisonous有毒的。選項D符合題意。

5.文章最后一句Virtuallyallthecarrierscanleadveryactivelivesandshownosymptomsofthedisease提到實際上很多攜帶者可以很積極地生活并且不會有任何癥狀。選項B符合題意。

19.單選題

Although(

)happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.

問題1選項

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that

【答案】B

【解析】句意:盡管在那個發(fā)達國家發(fā)生的事情聽起來像科幻小說,但是這些事情卻可能在世界的其它地方發(fā)生。

語法題??疾橹髡Z從句的引導詞。分析題干可知“happenedinthat

developedcountry”為although引導的讓步狀語從句中的主語從句,空格處應填主語從句引導詞,并且在從句中充當主語成分。故選B。

20.單選題

Lowinterestratescreatedeasycreditconditions,fuelingahousingconstructionboomandencouragingconsumption.

問題1選項

A.contaminating

B.extinguishing

C.stimulating

D.transporting

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.contaminating污染,弄臟B.extinguishing(使)消亡,破滅

C.stimulating激勵;促進D.transporting運輸;使身臨其境

【考查點】動詞辨析

【解題思路】劃線部分是前文“低利率創(chuàng)造了寬松的信貸條件”帶來的結果;原文and并列fuelingahousingconstructionboom“____住房建設熱潮”和encouragingconsumption“鼓勵消費”,那么劃線詞應與encouraging“鼓勵”語義方向一致,C選項stimulating“刺激;激勵”符合語境。原詞fuel“刺激;推動”。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項與原文語境不符。

【句意】低利率創(chuàng)造了寬松的信貸條件,推動了住房建設熱潮并鼓勵了消費。

21.翻譯題

Forthoseplayingthegameofscience,themethodbywhichtheyascertainwhattheybelieveiscrucial.Theyhavetoevaluatedataandargumentsanddecideforthemselvesontheirvalidity.Scientistscommunicatingtoothershavethetaskofconvincingthehearersofthevalidityoftheirstatementsintermsofthedataandtheirexplanationsofthedata.Theyarenotplayingthegamecorrectlyiftheywinsupportbythestrengthoftheirpersonalityorprestige.Intheshortrunscientistsmayfollowanotheronthebasisofprestige,butthiscannotcontinueindefinitely.Itisuptothehearerstoevaluatewhatthescientistssayratherthanacceptitbecausetheysayit.Andtheculminationofthisenterpriseisthedeterminationofwhethertheexplanationsaccountforthedataobserved.Therelationshipbetweenscientificexplanationsanddatahelpstoensuretheintegrityofscientists.Iftheirfindingsareimportant,theycanbesurethattheirtheoriesanddatawillbeexaminedcriticallyandnewevidenceattained.

Itisthesystemofdata-basedexplanationthatdistinguishessciencefromdogma.Scientistshav

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