考研考博-英語-南陽醫(yī)學高等?？茖W?？荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南陽醫(yī)學高等專科學校考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

TheyaregoingtoLondon,buttheir（）destinationisRome.

問題1選項

A.ultimate

B.prime

C.next

D.cardinal

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。ultimate“最終的”；prime“主要的，最好的”；next“接下來的”；cardinal“主要的，基本的；深紅色的”。句意：他們打算去倫敦，但是他們最終的目的地是羅馬。選項A符合題意。

2.單選題

HeimpliedthatthePresidenthadliedand（）obstructedjustice.

問題1選項

A.nonetheless

B.however

C.thereby

D.likewise

【答案】C

【解析】連詞辨析，考查語句之間聯(lián)系的把握。nonetheless“盡管如此”;however“然而”;thereby“因此”;likewise“同樣地”。句意：他暗示道：總統(tǒng)說謊了，并且因此使事情變得不公正。選項C符合題意。

3.單選題

Americansmayhaveto（）thenumberofprivatelyownedcarsanddependmoreonpublictransportationsystems.

問題1選項

A.breakdown

B.outdown

C.getdown

D.dropdown

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。breakdown“發(fā)生故障，毀掉”；getdown“吞下，使沮喪”；dropdown“落下，順著往下移動”。句意：美國人可能不得不降低私家車的數(shù)量。轉而依賴公共交通系統(tǒng)。只有D項符合，強調私家車數(shù)量的下降。

4.翻譯題

WiththeArmisticeof1918,andthepeacemakingof1919(andthe18thAmendmentofthesameyear,thatintheorymadeAmericaa‘dry’nation),theAmericanprose-writerenteredanewperiodofrevolt.Insomewaysthiswasacontinuationofearliermovements.Butthewritersthemselvesdidnotthinkso;theyacknowledgednokinshipwithprewarwriters,exceptperhapsTheodoreDreiser.HenryAdamshadsaidthatthegenerationsinAmericanhistorywerediscontinuous:theyoungerdidnotlearnfromtheolderone,norcouldit.FewofAdams’scontemporarieswouldhaveagreedwithhim.However,hisEducation,whenpublishedinapopulareditionin1918,madeanimmediateappealtoyoungpeoplewhowereconvincedthatiftheyknewnoneoftheanswers,atanyratetheyhadcluesofwhichtheirparentshadnoinkling.SincetheylearnedfromAdams,whowasoldenoughtobetheircollectivegrandfather,itmightseemthathedisprovedhisowntheory.Suchanobjection,though,wouldhavebeenmetwiththeargumentthatAdamscouldmakecontactwiththembecausehewasoutoftouchwithhisownera.Thepost-wargeneration,theLostGeneration—whenhadanyage-groupbeensoself-consciouslyawareofitself?—laideagerclaimtolostsoulsfromthepast.InrevivingsuchfiguresasMelvilleitapologizedforthestupidityofitsancestors.

【答案】【參考譯文】隨著1918年第一次世界大戰(zhàn)停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定的簽訂和1919年調停的達成（同一年的第18版修正案在理論上讓美國變成了一個“沒有戰(zhàn)事”的國家），美國散文作家進入了一個新的反叛時期。從某種程度上來說，這是早期反叛運動的延續(xù)。但這些散文作家自己并不這么認為。除了西奧多?德萊塞之外，他們不承認與戰(zhàn)前的作家有任何密切關系。享利?亞當斯稱，在美國歷史上，代與代之間是沒有延續(xù)關系的：年輕的一代既沒有，也不能向年長的一代人學習。亞當斯的同代人中很少有人贊同他的觀點。然而，當他的《教育》一書在1918年以普及本被出版后，立刻引起了年輕人的興趣。這些年輕人堅信，對于那些父輩們一無所知的問題，即便是他們也不知道答案，他們也至少知道一些相關的線索。由于他們向在年齡上可充當他們共同祖父的亞當斯學習，他似乎反駁了自己的理論。而這種反駁也早該和亞當斯做出的與之相關的言論符合，因為他與自己所在的時代沒有聯(lián)系。戰(zhàn)后的一代，即迷惘的一代——有哪個年齡階段的人曾如此清楚地意識到自己？——熱切地聲稱有權擁有從過去迷失的靈魂。在讓諸如梅爾維爾等人物振作起來的過程中，迷失的一代為祖輩的愚蠢行為進行了道歉。

5.單選題

Ifyoucanconvincetheinterviewerofyourspecialqualifications,yourchanceofbeingacceptedwillbegreatlyenhanced.

問題1選項

A.appreciated

B.encouraged

C.frustrated

D.increased

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項appreciated“欣賞”；B選項encouraged“鼓勵”；C選項frustrated“挫敗”；D選項increased“增強，提高”。句意：如果你能讓面試官相信你有所專長，那么你被錄用的機會就會大大增加。根據(jù)語境，D選項increased“增強，提高”搭配chance比較合理，并且和enhanced“增強”同義，符合題意。因此D選項正確。

6.單選題

Amajorcharacteristicofparliamentarygovernmentisthefusionofexecutiveandlegislativepowersinonebody.

問題1選項

A.fixing

B.strength

C.union

D.alignment

【答案】C

【解析】句意：議會制政府的一個主要特點是行政權和立法權合二為一。fusion意為融合。fixing固定，加固；strength力量，力氣；union聯(lián)合，聯(lián)盟，工會；alignment隊列，校準，結盟。選項C與之意思相近。

7.單選題

Thelawondrinkinganddrivingis（

）stated.

問題1選項

A.extravagantly

B.empirically

C.exceptionally

D.explicitly

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近義異詞義辨析。extravagantly“揮霍無度地”；empirically“以經(jīng)驗為主地”；exceptionally“特殊地，例外地”；explicitly“明確地，明白地”。句子意思為：法律對飲酒和駕駛是有明確規(guī)定的。選項D符合題意。

8.單選題

TheresearchcommitteeurgedthearchaeologisttoundercutherclaimthatthetombshehasdiscoveredwasthatofAlexandertheGreat,sinceherinitialreporthasbeenbasedonlyon（

）.

問題1選項

A.caprice

B.supposition

C.evidence

D.conjecture

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。caprice怪想，隨想曲；supposition:假定，推測；evidence證據(jù)，證明；conjecture推測，猜想。句意：因為原始報告僅僅依據(jù)異想天開，研究委員會敦促這個考古學家去掉那個說她發(fā)現(xiàn)的這個墳墓是亞歷山大的聲明。由undercutherclaim及only可知空格處所填單詞是貶義詞。

9.單選題

Tony'smotherlovesPekingoperaandwheneverthereisanewplay,sheasksTonytobuyticketsforher.

問題1選項

A.adorns

B.adapts

C.adopts

D.adores

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項adorns“裝飾；使生色”；B選項adapts“適合的；使適應，改編”；C選項adopts“收養(yǎng)”；D選項adores“崇拜；喜愛；極喜歡”。句意：托尼的媽媽喜歡京劇，每當有新戲上演，她就讓托尼給她買票。結合句意，A，B，C選項都可排除，得知D選項正確。

10.單選題

Thereisaconspicuouslackofpublicdebateabouthowthisinsularcountryshould_______therealitythatmoreimmigrantsarecomingandthatthosealreadyherearechangingJapan.

問題1選項

A.abideby

B.accountfor

C.acton

D.adjustto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項abideby“遵守”；B選項accountfor“解釋；對……負責”；C選項acton“對……起作用；按照……行事”；D選項adjustto“調整以適應”。句意：對于這個與世隔絕的國家來說，應該如何_______移民越來越多涌入并且正在改變日本這一現(xiàn)實，明顯缺乏公開討論。根據(jù)語境，accountfor“解釋；對……負責”搭配reality“現(xiàn)實”比較合理，意思是解釋為什么越來越多移民進入日本并且改變日本的現(xiàn)實。因此B選項正確。

11.填空題

Who（

）youhowtowriteChinesecharacters?Yourcalligraphyisreallyimpressive!

【答案】

taught

【解析】語義題。句意:誰你寫書法?你的書法真令人欽佩!因此空格處應為“教”。而且此處應為過去式,故填taught。

12.單選題

TheTVnewsmagazinesitspreciselyatthe（

）ofinformationandentertainment,forwhileitisnotasillysitcom,itisnotadocumentaryeither.

問題1選項

A.foundation

B.juncture

C.institution

D.cessation

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。foundation“基礎，地基，創(chuàng)立”；juncture“接縫，接合”；institution“制度，建立，（社會或宗教等）公共機構”；cessation“停止，中止”。根據(jù)句中“whileitisnotasillysitcom,itisnotadocumentaryeither雖然它不是愚蠢的情景喜劇，但它也不是記錄片。”可知空格處的句意是‘電視新聞雜志正好位于信息與娛樂的結合處，’B選項的“結合”正確。

13.單選題

Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough______.

問題1選項

A.nuisance

B.trouble

C.worry

D.anxiety

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項nuisance“麻煩事，討厭的人（或東西）”；B選項trouble“困難”；C選項worry“令人擔憂的事”；D選項anxiety“焦慮”。句意：我的廚房里總是有很多螞蟻。它們就是十足的______。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是這些螞蟻非常讓人心煩，A選項nuisance“麻煩事，討厭的人（或東西）”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

14.單選題

Johnsaidthathedidn’tquite（）andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.

問題1選項

A.snatchup

B.catchon

C.summonup

D.watchout

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查固定詞組的含義,四個選項中,snatchup奪取,搶奪;catchon理解,多用于口語中；summonup振作,鼓起;watchout保持警覺,小心。句意：約翰說他不是很理解,讓我再重復一遍說過的話。因此,本題選B。

15.單選題

Goodwritersareoftenalso（

）readerswhoenjoyequallyfictionandnonfiction,proseandpoetry,philosophyandscience.

問題1選項

A.carnivorous

B.omnivorous

C.herbivorous

D.prestigious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項carnivorous“食肉的；肉食性的”；B選項omnivorous“雜食的；無所不吃的；無所不讀的”；C選項herbivorous“食草的”；D選項prestigious“有名望的”。句意：優(yōu)秀的作家通常也是……的讀者，這些人同樣喜歡小說和非小說、散文和詩歌、哲學和科學。根據(jù)句意，此處選擇B選項更為合適。

16.單選題

Amtrak（美國鐵路客運公司）wasexperiencingadownswinginridership（客運量）alongthelinescomprisingitsrailsystem.OfmajorconcerntoAmtrakanditsadvertisingagencyDDBNeedham,werethelong-distancewesternrouteswhereridershiphadbeendecliningsignificantly.Atonetime,trainsweretheonlypracticalwaytocrossthevastareasofthewest.Trainswerefast,veryluxurious,andquiteconvenientcomparedtootherformsoftransportationexistingatthetime.However,timeschangeandtheautomobilebecameAmerica'sstandardofconvenience.Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfasthefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.Therefore,thetaskforDDBNeedhamwastoencourageconsumerstoconsiderotheraspectsoftraintravelinordertochangetheirattitudesandincreasethelikelihoodthattrainswouldbeconsideredfortravelinthewest.

Twoportionsofthetotalmarketweretargeted:1）anxiousfliers—thoseconcernedwithsafety,relaxation,andcleanlinessand2）travel-lovers—thoseviewingthemselvesasrelaxed,casual,andinterestedinthetravelexperienceaspartoftheirvacation.Theagencythendevelopedacampaignthatfocusedontravelexperiencessuchasfreedom,escape,relaxation,andenjoymentofthegreatwesternoutdoors.Itstressedexperiencesgainedbyusingthetrainsandportrayedwesterntraintripsaswonderfuladventures.

Advertisementsshowedpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythatcouldbeenjoyedalongsomeofthemorefamouswesternroutesandemphasizedtheromanticnamesofsomeofthesetrains(EmpireBuilder,etc.)Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-orientedTVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomosteffectivelyreachtargetaudiences.Resultswereimpressive.TheEmpireBuilder,whichwasfocusedoninonead,enjoyeda15percentincreaseinprofitsonitsChicagotoSeattleroute.

1.What'stheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedropinAmtrakridershipwasduetothefactthat（）.

3.Toencourageconsumerstotravelbytrain,DDBNeedhamemphasized（）.

4.Thetrainadswereplacedamongfamily-orientedTVprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericabecause（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theEmpireBuilderenjoyedanincreaseinridershipandprofits

because（）.

問題1選項

A.Toshowtheinabilityoftrainstocompetewithplaneswithrespecttospeedandconvenience

B.TostresstheinfluenceoftheautomobileonAmerica'sstandardofconvenience

C.Toemphasizethefunctionoftravelagenciesinmarketpromotion

D.Toillustratetheimportantroleofpersuasivecommunicationinchangingconsumerattitudes

問題2選項

A.trainswerenotsuitableforshortdistancepassengertransportation

B.trainswerenotthefastestandmostconvenientformoftransportation

C.trainswerenotasfastandconvenientastheyusedtobe

D.trainscouldnotcompetewithplanesintermsofluxuryandconvenience

問題3選項

A.thefreedomandconvenienceprovidedontrains

B.thepracticalaspectsoftraintravel

C.theadventurousaspectsoftraintrips

D.thesafetyandcleanlinessoftraintrips

問題4選項

A.theycouldfocusonmeaningfultravelexperiences

B.theycouldincreasetheeffectivenessoftheTVprograms

C.theirprofitscouldbeincreasedbysome15percent

D.mosttravel-loversandnervousflierswerebelievedtobeamongtheaudiences

問題5選項

A.theattractivenessofitsnameandroutewaseffectivelyadvertised

B.itprovidedanexcitingtravelexperience

C.itspassengerscouldenjoythegreatwesternoutdoors

D.itwaswidelyadvertisedinnewspapersandmagazinesinChicagoandSeattle

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.作者意圖題。本文主要講述了美國鐵路客運公司為應對飛機和汽車的競爭所采取的應對策略，Amtrak將焦急的飛行者和旅游愛好者視為目標群體，然后對其進行廣告的投放，最終取得一定效果。故作者的意圖是強調廣告的勸說性功能在改變消費者態(tài)度方面的作用。故D項正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第一段“However,timeschangeandtheautomobilebecameAmerica'sstandardofconvenience.Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfasthefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.然而，時代變了，汽車成為了美國方便的標準。而且，航空旅行很容易就成為長途旅行最快的方法。”可知美國鐵路客運量下降主要是由于汽車和飛機的出現(xiàn)，火車不再是最快且最方便的交通方式。故B項正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由第二段“Itstressedexperiencesgainedbyusingthetrainsandportrayedwesterntraintripsaswonderfuladventures.它強調了乘坐火車所獲得的體驗，并將西方火車旅行描述為美妙的冒險?！笨芍狣DBNeedham強調火車旅行的冒險性。故C項正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由最后一段“Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-orientedTVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomosteffectivelyreachtargetaudiences.這些廣告被戰(zhàn)略性地放置在以家庭為導向的涉及自然和美國的電視節(jié)目中，以便最有效地觸及目標觀眾?！笨芍@些廣告投放主要是為了能讓目標觀眾看到，而前面已經(jīng)提及目標觀眾是travel-lovers和fliers。故D項正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Advertisementsshowedpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythatcouldbeenjoyedalongsomeofthemorefamouswesternroutesandemphasizedtheromanticnamesofsomeofthesetrains(EmpireBuilder,etc.)廣告展示了一些更著名的西部路線沿線可以欣賞的美麗風景的圖片，并強調了這些火車的浪漫名字（帝國建造者等）。”可知帝國建造者號列車的客流量上升是源于列車的名字和廣告中宣稱的路線和風景。故A項正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

17.單選題

Withtheprices（

）somuch,itisdifficultforthegovernmenttomakeabudgetplan.

問題1選項

A.vibrating

B.fluctuating

C.fluttering

D.swinging

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項vibrate“使震動，使顫動”；B選項fluctuate“波動，漲落”的意思；C選項flutter“飄動，鼓翼”；D選項swing“搖擺，專項，懸掛”。根據(jù)關鍵詞“price價格”和“makeabudgetplan做出預算方案”，可知空格部分意思為“浮動”，和選項B意思接近，句意為：因為價格的波動太大了，政府很難做出預算方案。故選B。

18.單選題

MuchofCanada’sforestryproductiongoestowardsmakingpulpandpaper.AccordingtoCanadianPulpandPaperAssociation,Canadasupplies34%oftheworld’swoodpulpand49%ofitsnewsprintpaper.Ifthesepaperproductscouldbeproducedinsomeotherway,Canadianforestscouldbepreserved.Recently,apossiblealternativewayofproducingpaperhasbeensuggestedbyagriculturalistsandenvironmentalists:aplantcalledhemp.

Hemphasbeencultivatedbymanyculturesforthousandsofyears.Itproducesfiberwhichcanbemadeintopaper,fuel,oils,textiles,food,andrope.Forcenturies,itwasessentialtotheeconomiesofmanycountriesbecauseitwasusedtomaketheropesandcablesusedonsailingships;colonialexpansionandtheestablishmentofaworld-widetradingnetworkwouldnothavebeenfeasiblewithouthemp.Nowadays,ships’cablesareusuallymadefromwireorsyntheticfibers,butscientistsarenowsuggestingthatthecultivationofhempholdberevivedfortheproductionofpaperandpulp.Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees,andmanyenvironmentalistsbelievethatthelarge-scalecultivationofhempcouldreducethepressureonCanada’sforests.

However,thereisaproblem:hempisillegalinmanycountriesoftheworld.Thisplant,sousefulforfiber,rope,oil,fuelandtextiles,isaspeciesofcannabis,relatedtotheplantfromwhichmarijuanaisproduced.Inthelate1930s,amovementtobanthedrugmarijuanabegantogatherforce,resultingintheeventualbanningofthecultivationnotonlyoftheplantusedtoproducethedrug,butalsoofthecommercialfiber-producinghempplant.Infact,marijuanacannotbeproducedfromthehempplant,sinceitcontainsalmostnoTHC(theactiveingredientinthedrug).

Inrecentyears,amovementforlegalizationhavebeengatheringstrength.Itisconcernedonlywiththehempplantusedtoproducefiber;thisgroupwantstomakeitlegaltocultivatetheplantandsellthefiberfoepaperandpulpproduction.

1.WhyispulpandpaperproductionimportanttoCanada?

2.Whywastheplanthempessentialtoworld-widetradeinthepast?

3.Whydoagriculturaliststhinkthathempwouldbebetterforpaperproductionthantrees?

4.Whywashempbanned?

5.“Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees.”Whatdoes“proponents”mean?

問題1選項

A.Canadaneedstofindawaytouseallitssparewood.

B.Canadapublishesalotofnewspapersandbooks.

C.PulpandpaperexportisamajorsourceofincomeforCanada.

D.HempisatraditionalplantofCanada.

問題2選項

A.Ship’sropesweremadefromit.

B.Hempwasaveryprofitableexport.

C.Hempwasusedasfuelforships.

D.Hempwasusedasfoodforsailors.

問題3選項

A.Itischeapertogrowhempthantocutdowntrees.

B.Morepapercanbeproducedfromthesameareaofland.

C.Hempproduceshigherqualitypaper.

D.Itcauseslesspollutionoftheenvironment.

問題4選項

A.Itisrelatedtothemarijuanaplant.

B.Itcanbeusedtoproducemarijuana.

C.Itwasnolongerausefulcrop.

D.Itwasdestructivetotheland.

問題5選項

A.Peoplewhoareagainstsomething.

B.Peoplewhosupportsomething.

C.Peopleinchargeofsomething.

D.Peoplewhodoresearchonsomething.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第二句AccordingtoCanadianPulpandPaperAssociation,Canadasupplies34%oftheworld’swoodpulpand49%ofitsnewsprintpaper.（根據(jù)加拿大紙漿和紙制品協(xié)會的數(shù)據(jù)，加拿大提供全世界34%的木漿和49%的新聞紙。），說明加拿大的紙漿和紙制品出口量大，是加拿大重要的收入來源。因此C選項“紙漿和紙張的出口是加拿大的一個主要收入來源”正確。A選項“加拿大需要找到一種方法來使用其所有的閑置木材”，由原文可知，人們是希望保護森林資源，所以A錯誤。B選項“加拿大出版了大量的報紙和書籍”在文中沒有提及，所以B錯誤。D選項“大麻是加拿大的一種傳統(tǒng)植物”表述與問題無關，所以D錯誤。

2.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第三句Forcenturies,itwasessentialtotheeconomiesofmanycountriesbecauseitwasusedtomaketheropesandcablesusedonsailingships（幾個世紀以來，它對許多國家的經(jīng)濟至關重要，因為它被用于制造帆船上的繩索和纜繩），說明它對許多國家的經(jīng)濟來說舉足輕重是因為它可以用來制造纜繩。因此A選項“船用繩索是由它制成的”正確。B選項“大麻是利潤豐厚的出口產(chǎn)品”，C選項“大麻被用作船只的燃料”，D選項“大麻被用作水手的食物”在文中均沒有提及，所以B,C,D錯誤。

3.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees,andmanyenvironmentalistsbelievethatthelarge-scalecultivationofhempcouldreducethepressureonCanada’sforests.（根據(jù)其支持者的說法，使用大麻而不是樹木可以在土地上生產(chǎn)四倍多的紙，許多環(huán)保人士認為，大麻的大規(guī)模種植可以減輕加拿大森林的壓力。），說明大麻造紙的優(yōu)勢在于產(chǎn)紙量大，從而減少樹木的砍伐量，保護環(huán)境。因此B選項“同樣面積的土地可以生產(chǎn)更多的紙”正確。A選項“種植大麻比砍伐樹木要便宜”，C選項“大麻生產(chǎn)的紙張質量更高”，D選項“它對環(huán)境造成的污染較少”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,C,D錯誤。

4.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一、二句However,thereisaproblem:hempisillegalinmanycountriesoftheworld…relatedtotheplantfromwhichmarijuanaisproduced.（然而，有一個問題：大麻對于世界上的許多國家來說是非法的……與生產(chǎn)大麻毒品的植物有關。），說明大麻被禁是因為它和生產(chǎn)大麻毒品的植物有關。因此A選項“與生產(chǎn)大麻毒品的植物有關”正確。B選項“可以用來生產(chǎn)大麻”，由原文可知，大麻不能從大麻植物中提取，所以B錯誤。C選項“不再是一種有用的作物”，由原文可知，大麻有很多作用，所以C錯誤。D選項“對土地有破壞性”在文中沒有提及，所以D錯誤。

5.語義推測題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees（根據(jù)其支持者的說法，使用大麻而不是樹木可以在土地上生產(chǎn)四倍多的紙），前一句說到環(huán)境學家們提議用大麻代替樹木造紙，介紹了大麻造紙有什么好處，可以推斷出“proponents”在文中是指“支持這一建議的人”。因此B選項“支持某事的人”正確。A選項“反對某事的人”，C選項“負責某事的人”，D選項“對某事做研究的人”均不符合題意，所以A,C,D錯誤。

19.單選題

（

）isforbiddeninsomestatesintheUnitedStatesforreligiousreasons,whileitispermittedinsomeotherstates.

問題1選項

A.Conception

B.Abortion

C.Delivery

D.Perception

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項Conception“懷孕”；B選項Abortion“墮胎，流產(chǎn)”；C選項Delivery“分娩”；D選項Perception“感知”。

句意：由于宗教原因，美國有些州禁止墮胎，而有些州允許墮胎。選項B更符合語境。

20.單選題

TeacherscomplainthatEnglishlearners（

）thesetestswithoutbeingabletospeakEnglishonadailytopicandwriteadecentessay.

問題1選項

A.lookthrough

B.carrythrough

C.sailthrough

D.putthrough

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項lookthrough“逐一查看，瀏覽”；B選項carrythrough“（常指艱難地）做，完成”；C選項sailthrough“順利地通過，輕易地做成”；D選項putthrough“為……接通電話，使遭受（不愉快的經(jīng)歷）”。由thesetests（這些考試）及語境可知選C。句意：老師們抱怨說，英語學習者能順利的通過這些考試，卻不能用英語進行日常交流，寫一篇像樣的文章。

21.單選題

SometimesindrawinganddesigningthesignX（）theunknownnumber.

問題1選項

A.facilitates

B.fascinates

C.denotes

D.jots

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。facilitate使容易，推動；fascinate使著迷，使神魂顛倒；denote指示，表

示；jot略記，摘要記錄下來。句意:有時候,在繪制和設計中,X（）未知的數(shù)字。因此,C選項符合句意。

22.單選題

（

）,thefactorieshadnotclosed,andthosewhoneededworkmostweregivenachancetosurviveduringtheeconomicdisaster.

問題1選項

A.Blithely

B.Mercifully

C.Glamorously

D.Importunately

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。blithely愉快地，無憂無慮地；mercifully幸運地，寬厚地；glamorously富有魅力地；importunately“纏繞不休地”。句意：幸運的是，工廠沒有倒閉，在經(jīng)濟災難中那些最需要工作的人有機會生存。由句意可知B項符合題意。

23.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

DuringthepastfourdecadesthefisheryscientistsoftheWesthavestudiedthedynamicsoffishpopulationswiththeobjectiveofdeterminingtherelationbetweentheamountoffishingandthesustainablecatch.

Clearly,sciencemayinvolvenotonlycarefulobservationbutalsoawillingnesstobecreative;thismayentaillookingbeyondexistingparadigmsgoverningresearchinagivenareaofstudy.

Practitionersexplicitlyinterpretwhattheyobserve,andoftencategorizetheirdataafterthedatacollectionprocessiscompleteandfromtheperspectivesofthepeopletheyobserving.

Thesubjectofsocialscienceinquiryispatternedsocialregularities.Asearchfortheseregularitiesshowsthatmosthumanbehavior,frombigandmomentousactstosmallandinsignificantones,ispatterned.

WallStreetislivingonborrowedtime.SincetheOctober1987crashsecuritiestradinghasbeendepressed,retailinvestorshavehurriedoutofstocksandtheissueofnewsharestockshasbeendecreasedsharply.

Infact,thecollationoftheselistshasbeenenoughtopulldownourvanity;forthemoreonelooksatwhatisavailableinanunfamiliarfield,themoreurgent,thedesireonefeelstoabandontheaffectationsoftheeditorandassumethemodestythestudent.

Ofalltheareasoflearning,themostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes.Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthoughtprocessesaffectthebehaviorofmostpeople.

Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customsbeliefs,andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthissense,everygrouphasaculture,howeversavage,undeveloped,oruncivilizeditmayseemtous.

Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.

Whilepopulationswerelowandstablelittlepermanentdamagewasdone,butwithasteadyincreaseinthesizeandnumberofhumancommunitiestheforestandsoilhavelittletimetorecover.

【答案】在過去的四十年里，西方漁業(yè)科學家研究了魚類種群的動態(tài)，目的是確定漁獲量與魚類數(shù)量之間的關系。

顯然，科學不僅包括仔細觀察，而且還要樂于創(chuàng)新；這可能需要超越現(xiàn)有的在某一特定領域管理研究的模式。

從業(yè)者明確解釋他們所觀察到的內容，并且通常在數(shù)據(jù)收集過程完成后，從他們觀察到的人的角度對他們的數(shù)據(jù)進行分類。

社會科學探究的對象是模式化的社會常規(guī)。對這些常規(guī)的調查顯示了大多數(shù)人類的行為都是模式化的，從重大的行為到微小的行為。

華爾街以借來的時間為生。自從1987年10月的證券市場崩潰以來，散戶投資者紛紛撤出股票，新股發(fā)行大幅減少。

事實上，對這些清單的整理已經(jīng)足夠消除我們的虛榮心了。因為一個人越多地看一個陌生領域中的東西，他就越迫切地想要放棄的編輯的裝模作樣，并承擔起學生的謙遜。

在所有學習領域中，最重要的是培養(yǎng)態(tài)度。情感反應和邏輯思維過程影響著大多數(shù)人的行為。

文化是一個特定群體的所有傳統(tǒng)、習俗、信仰和生活方式的總和。從這個意義上說，每一個群體都有一種文化，無論在我們看來它是野蠻的、不發(fā)達的還是不文明的。

如果我們接受我們永遠不會完全了解另一個人的想法，它使我們能夠更容易地處理如秘密和欺騙那些阻礙我們獲得準確信息的事物。

雖然過去人口少且穩(wěn)定，可造成的永久性損害很少，但隨著人類社區(qū)規(guī)模和數(shù)量的穩(wěn)步增加森林和土壤幾乎沒有時間恢復。

24.寫作題

Directions:YouareaskedtowriteaninvitationlettertoProfessorSmithatOxfordUniversitywhowillattendtheInternationalSymposium2017onEconomyandEnvironmentalProtection,whichwillbehostedbyyouruniversity.Hewillbeoneofthekey-notespeakers,andyoushouldprovidehimwiththenecessaryinformationaboutthissymposium:duration,accommodationandtransportation.

1)Thetitleshouldbe“AnInvitationLetter”.

2)Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

3)Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

【答案】【參考范文】

AnInvitationLetter25.單選題

Thebeliefthatthemindplaysanimportantroleinphysicalillnessgoesbacktotheearliestdaysofmedicine.FromthetimeoftheancientGreekstothebeginningofthe20thcentury,itwasgenerallyacceptedbybothphysicianandpatientthatthemindcanaffectthecourseofillness,anditseemednaturaltoapplythisconceptinmedicaltreatmentsofdisease.Afterthediscoveryofantibiotics,anewassumptionarosethattreatmentofinfectiousorinflammatorydiseaserequiresonlytheeliminationoftheforeignorganismoragentthattriggerstheillness.Intherushtodiscoverantibioticsanddrugsthatcurespecificinfectionsanddiseases,thefactthatthebody’sownresponsescaninfluencesusceptibilitytodiseaseand-itscoursewaslargelyignoredbymedicalresearchers.

Itisironicthatresearchintoinfectiousandinflammatorydiseasefirstled20th-centurymedicinetorejecttheideathatthemindinfluencesphysicalillness,andnowresearchinthesamefield—includingtheworkofourlaboratoriesandofourcollaboratorsattheNationalInstitutesofHealth一isprovingthecontrary.Newmolecularandpharmacologicaltoolshavemadeitpossibleforustoidentifytheintricatenetworkthatexistsbetweentheimmunesystemandthebrain，anetworkthatallowsthetwosystemstosignaleachothercontinuouslyandrapidly.Chemicalsproducedbyimmunecellssignalthebrain,andthebraininturnsendschemicalsignalstorestraintheimmunesystem.Thesesamechemicalsignalsalsoaffectbehaviorandtheresponsetostress.Disruptionofthiscommunicationnetworkinanyway,whetherinheritedorthroughdrugs,toxicsubstancesorsurgery,exacerbatesthediseasesthatthesesystemsguardagainst:infectious,inflammatory,autoimmune,andassociatedmooddisorders.

Theclinicalsignificanceofthesefindingsislikelytoproveprofound.Theyholdthepromiseofextendingtherangeoftherapeutictreatmentsavailableforvariousdisorders,asdrugspreviouslyknowntoworkprimarilyfornervoussystemproblemsareshowntobeeffectiveagainstimmunemaladies,andviceversa.Theyalsohelptosubstantiatethepopularlyheldimpression(stilldiscountedinsomemedicalcircles)thatourstateofmindcaninfluencehowwellweresistorrecoverfrominfectiousorinflammatorydiseases.

Thebrain’sstressresponsesystemisactivatedinthreateningsituations.Theimmunesystemrespondsautomaticallytopathogensandforeignmolecules.Thesetworesponsesystemsarethebody’sprincipalmeansformaintaininganinternalsteadystatecalledhomeostasis.Asubstantialproportionofhumancellularmachineryisdedicatedtomaintainingit.

Whenhomeostasisisdisturbedorthreatened,arepertoireofmolecular,cellularandbehavioralresponsescomesintoplay.Theseresponsesattempttocounteractthedisturbingforcesinordertoreestablishasteadystate.Theycanbespecifictotheforeigninvaderoraparticularstress,ortheycanbegeneralizedandnonspecificwhenthethreattohomeostasisexceedsacertainthreshold.Theadaptiveresponsemaythemselvesturnintostressorscapableofproducingdisease.Wearejustbeginningtounderstandtheinterdependenceofthebrainandtheimmunesystem,howtheyhelptoregulateandcounter-regulateeachotherandhowtheythemselvescanmalfunctionandproducedisease.

1.Thepassagesuppliesinformationtosuggestthat（）

2.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemind-bodyinteractionindisease?

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutclinicalsignificanceofthenewfindingscanbebest

supportedbythepassage?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?

5.Accordingtothepassage,inordertomaintainaninternalsteadystatecalledhomeostasis,（

）.

問題1選項

A.ithasalwaysbeenthebeliefofbothphysicianandpatientthatone’sstateofmindcanaffectphysicaldisease

B.thepopularbeliefthatstressexacerbatesinflammatoryillnesshasalwaysbeendiscreditedbythedoctors

C.thediscoveryofantibioticsshedslightonpeople’sunderstandingofthemind-bodyinteractionindisease

D.thereisanewunderstandingofthecommunicationbetweenthebrainandimmunesystem

問題2選項

A.Thebrainandimmunesystemssendsignalstoeachother.

B.Theimmuneandcentralnervoussystemsareorganizedinverydifferentwaystoaffectthecourseofillness.

C.Disruptionofthecommunicationofthebrainandimmunesystemcancurecertaindisease.

D.Theimmunesystemandthebrainsharealotofhormonestofacilitatetheircommunication.

問題3選項

A.Theresponsivenesstostressisgeneticallydetermined.

B.Thetreatmentofimmunemaladiescanbeconsciouslycontrolled.

C.Psychoactivedrugsmayinsomecasesbeusedtotreatinflammatorydiseases.

D.Socialinteractionscanlessenpsychologicalstressandalterimmuneresponses.

問題4選項

A.Takingthecureatamountainsanatoriumdoesn’tworkforthetreatmentformanychronicdiseases.

B.Therelaxingeffectsofhot-springsspacanhelprestorethecommunicationbetweenthebrainandimmunesystem.

C.Thedisruptionofthebrain’sstressrespon