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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-臺(tái)州科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ihaveneverlaid()tobeinganexpertinthisfield.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reclaim

B.exclamation

C.affirmation

D.claim

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。layclaimto“聲稱(chēng)……的權(quán)力,自稱(chēng)有知識(shí)等”。句意:我從不認(rèn)為自己是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家。結(jié)合句意,故D為正確答案。

2.單選題

Smugglingisa()activitywhichmightbringdestructiontooureconomy;therefore,itmustbebanned.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pertinent

B.fruitful

C.detrimental

D.casual

【答案】C

【解析】句意:走私是一種非法活動(dòng),可能會(huì)破壞經(jīng)濟(jì),因此,必須禁止。

考查形容詞辨析。pertinent相關(guān)的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?fruitful富有成效的,多產(chǎn)的;detrimental有害的,不利的;casual隨便的,非正式的。根據(jù)整個(gè)句意可知應(yīng)選擇表示負(fù)面意義的詞,故選C。

3.單選題

Toomuch()toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exposure

B.disclosure

C.contact

D.connection

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。exposureto“暴露于”;disclosure“揭發(fā)”;contact“接觸”;connection“聯(lián)系”。句意:過(guò)多暴露在X射線下對(duì)皮膚有傷害,也可能導(dǎo)致癌癥或者其他傷害。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.單選題

“Doyouwanttosee______myIDcardormydriver’slicense?”“Eitherwilldo.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.every

B.each

C.either

D.both

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)every“每個(gè)”;B選項(xiàng)each“各個(gè)”;C選項(xiàng)either“(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)”,either…or“是……還是……”;D選項(xiàng)both“兩者”,both…and“兩個(gè)都”。句意:你要看我的身份證還是駕駛執(zhí)照?隨便哪一個(gè)都行。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里問(wèn)的是要看身份證還是駕駛證,結(jié)合后面or,either…or符合語(yǔ)境,C選項(xiàng)either“(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Theeconomygrewatitsfastestratesince1980thankstoa(n)(

)inworldtrade.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inflation

B.stimulus

C.bulge

D.boom

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。inflation“膨脹;通貨膨脹”;stimulus“刺激;激勵(lì)”;bulge“膨脹;凸出部分”;boom“繁榮”。句意:由于世界貿(mào)易的繁榮,經(jīng)濟(jì)自1980年以來(lái)以最快的速度增長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

Eventoday,whenairandroadtravelhasmadeAfricasoreadilyaccessibletoEuropeansandAmericans,thereareinnumerableaspectsofAfricanlifewhichtendtotakeonebysurprise.Theunfamiliarlieshiddeneverywhere,andthepresenceofWesterncultureseemsmerelytoemphasizethisunfamiliarity.Basically,theessenceofourreac?tiontothestrange,theunfamiliar,isasenseoffear.Everycountrycontainslandscapesthatarouseunease—whetheritbesomeremoteAlpinevalley,thewildlavenderfieldsofUpperProvince,oralonelyNorwegianfjordattwilight.ButinmyownexperienceWestAfricacontainsmoreweirdandeerieregions—rain-forest,mangroveswamp,parchedplainsofredearth—thananyotherplacethatIhaveseen.Itisnotonlyintheforeignerthattheselandscapesevokefear.AlargepartofalloldAfricanreligionsisdevotedtosoothingtheunknownandtheunseen—evilspiritswhichliveinaparticulartreeoraparticularrock,athousandvarietiesofghostsandwitches,theever-presentspiritsofdeadancestorsorrelatives.IhavemyselfbeenkeptawakeatnightinCalabarbyafriendfromLagoswhowascon?vincedthatthewitchesoftheeastwereouttogethim,orthathewasabouttobekidnappedandeaten.DuringfourandahalfhoursinacanoealongthecreeksoftheNigerdella,glidingoverthestillandcolorlesswaterbeneathanequallystillandcolorlessbutburningsky,I,too,haveexperiencedasenseoffear,oratleastasenseofawe.Ex?ceptforthetickingofthelittleoutboardenginethesilencewascomplete.Oneitherhandstretchedthesilver-whiteswampsofmangrove,seeming,withtheirawkwardexposedroots,tobestandingknee-deepinthewater.Wherethecreeknarrowedyoucouldpeerdeepintothesethicketsofmangroves—vistassecret,interminableandsomehowmeaningless.Therewasnosignoflifeexceptfortheshrillscreechofsomeunseenbird.

IwasonmywaytotheancientslavingportofBonny,whichwereachedinlateafternoon.Scramblingupsomederelictstonesteps(slitherywithslimeandwhichhadmanagedtodetachthemselvesfromthelanding-stagesothatyouhadtojumpatwo-footgaptoreachwetland),1foundmyselfinanareaofblackmudandtumbledblocksofstone.

1.TherearefeaturesofWesternculturewhicharepresentinWestAfrica().

2.AlotoftheoldAfricanreligionhastodowith()

3.Theauthorwaskeptawakeby().

4.“Mangrove”means()

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ThisfactmakesiteasiertoaccepttheunfamiliarityofWestAfrica,

B.ThisfactmakesWestAfricaseemevenstranger.

C.ThisfactmakesnodifferencetoourreactiontoWestAfrica.

D.Thisfacthasbeengreatlyoveremphasized.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.kidnappingpeople

B.keepingthespiritsawake

C.humansacrifice

D.keepingthespiritshappy

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.aghost

B.hisfriend

C.thewitches

D.eeriefeelings

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.asortofbird

B.asortofman

C.asortoftree

D.asortofanimal

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一段第二句,“thepresenceofWesterncultureseemsmerelytoemphasizethisunfamiliarity”,推斷出西非文化似乎表現(xiàn)出得更加陌生,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.根據(jù)文章第一段第七句,“tosoothingtheunknownandtheunseen—evilspirits”,可推斷一些宗教是為了撫慰那些未知的死去的靈魂。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.根據(jù)文章第一段,“IhavemyselfbeenkeptawakeatnightinCalabarbyafriendfromLagos”,可推斷我是因?yàn)榕笥讯荒苋胨?。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.根據(jù)文章第一段,“withtheirawkwardexposedroots,tobestandingknee-deepinthewater.”句意:它們的根暴露出來(lái),站立在齊膝深的水中??赏茢喑鰉angrove應(yīng)該是一種樹(shù),選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

7.單選題

Mr.Smith(

)withthegovernmentforthirty-sevenyearsbythetimeheretires.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.willwork

B.willhaveworked

C.willbeworking

D.willhavebeenworked

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“by+thetime”可知,這里應(yīng)為完成時(shí),首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C;Mr.Smith和work之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

8.單選題

Nowadayspopmusicsingersofforeigncountries()tomostofouryouths.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attract

B.appreciation

C.appeal

D.approve

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)attract“吸引”;B選項(xiàng)appreciation“欣賞”;C選項(xiàng)appeal“呼吁,對(duì)……有吸引力”;D選項(xiàng)approve“批準(zhǔn),贊成”。句意:現(xiàn)在外國(guó)的流行音樂(lè)歌手對(duì)我們大多數(shù)年輕人很有吸引力。appealto“對(duì)……有吸引力”符合句意,A選項(xiàng)attract做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“吸引,引起”,做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“吸引,有吸引力”,B、D選項(xiàng)不符句意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Sinceprivateshareholderscannotbeexpectedto______thewidergoalsofsocietyasawhole,publicownershipmaythenbeinevitable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensify

B.undermine

C.rip

D.subsidize

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)intensify“增強(qiáng),強(qiáng)化,變激烈”,B項(xiàng)undermine“破壞,漸漸破壞,挖掘地基”,C項(xiàng)rip“撕,鋸”,D項(xiàng)subsidize“資助,給予獎(jiǎng)助金”。由privateshareholders“私人股東”和thewidergoalsofsociety“更廣泛的社會(huì)目標(biāo)”可知,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意:既然不能指望私人股東強(qiáng)化整個(gè)社會(huì)的更廣泛目標(biāo),那么公有制可能就不可避免了。因此,該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Duringtheconstructionofskyscrapers,cranesareusedto(

)buildingmaterialstotheupperfloors.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toss

B.tow

C.hoist

D.hurl

【答案】C

【解析】toss投擲,顛簸,搖勻;tow拖,拽,牽引;hoist吊起,升起;hurl丟下,用力投擲。句意:在摩天大樓的建造過(guò)程中,起重機(jī)被用來(lái)把建筑材料吊到較高的樓層。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

11.單選題

W:That’stheworstpaintingIhaveeverseen.

M:Comeon.It’snotthatbad.

Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heisencouragingthewoman.

B.Heisrejectingthewoman'sidea.

C.Heismakingacomment.

D.Heiscomfortingthewoman.

【答案】C

【解析】女士說(shuō)那幅畫(huà)是她見(jiàn)過(guò)最糟糕的,但男士認(rèn)為那幅畫(huà)也沒(méi)有那么糟糕,由此可知男士是在發(fā)表自己的看法。C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Theybothwatchedasthecrimescenetechnicianstooksamplesofvariousfibersandbaggedthem,dustedforfingerprints,tookpicturesandtriedto()whatcouldhavehappened.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rehearse

B.reiterate

C.reinforce

D.reenact

【答案】D

【解析】考查形似詞辨析。rehearse“排練”;reiterate“重申”;reinforce“增強(qiáng)”;reenact“重新定制,再扮演”。句意:他們倆都注視著犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)技術(shù)人員對(duì)各種纖維取樣、裝袋、去除灰塵、提取指紋、拍照,并且試圖重現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的事情。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.單選題

Waterentersintoagreatvarietyofchemicalreactions,(

)havebeenmentionedin

previouspages.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.afewofit

B.afewofthat

C.afewofthem

D.afewofwhich

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是chemicalreactions,所以應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.單選題

SnowbegantofallatroundaboutthebeginningoftheNewYearandcontinuedonandofffor______tendays.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appropriately

B.exceedingly

C.approximately

D.apprehensively

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)appropriately“適當(dāng)?shù)?,合適地,相稱(chēng)地”,B項(xiàng)exceedingly“非常,極其,極度地”,C項(xiàng)approximately“大約,近似地,近于”,D項(xiàng)apprehensively“擔(dān)心地”。由tendays“10天”可知,“大約地”符合語(yǔ)境。句意:大約在新年伊始就下起了雪,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)下了大約十天。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

.AnyDemocraticpresidentwilltryto_______theUnitedStatesfromthemessinIraq,yetallwouldfacerigidconstraints.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.knockout

B.distinguish

C.overture

D.extricate

【答案】D

【解析】knockout擊倒;distinguish區(qū)別,辨別;overture作動(dòng)詞意為建議;extricate使擺脫,解救。句意:任何一位民主黨總統(tǒng)都將試圖把美國(guó)從伊拉克的混亂中解救出來(lái),但所有人都將面臨嚴(yán)格的約束。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

16.單選題

5.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Apatient.

B.Adoctor.

C.Ateacher.

D.Astudent.

【答案】D

【解析】W:WhenaredoctorPeterman’sofficehours?

M:Monday,WednesdayandFridayfrom10a.m.tonoon.

W:That’snotveryconvenientforme.Ihavepathologyclassthen.

Q:Whatistheman?

【解析】推斷題。女士回答說(shuō):Ihavepathologyclassthen(那時(shí)我有病理學(xué)課),據(jù)此推斷他們?yōu)閷W(xué)生。

17.單選題

Theagencyismore(

)withmakingartyadsthanunderstandingitsclients.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.worried

B.cared

C.attentive

D.concerned

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析、動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。worried“擔(dān)心的”,一般與介詞about搭配;cared是動(dòng)詞care的過(guò)去分詞,becaredabout“被關(guān)心”;attentive“留意的,注意的”;concerned“有關(guān)的,關(guān)心的”。句意:相比了解自己的客戶,該廣告代理更關(guān)心藝術(shù)氣息的廣告。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

18.單選題

Paleontologists’assumptionsabouttheequablenatureoftheclimateontheprimevalislandofPangaeaare(

)computersimulationsindicatingthattheisland’stemperaturestendedtofluctuateduringthecourseofayear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.underminedby

B.bolsteredby

C.bolsteredby

D.challengedby

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。underminedby被推翻。bolster支持,支撐。confirm確認(rèn),確定。challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意:古生物學(xué)家認(rèn)定泛大陸早期島嶼的氣候是恒定的,而計(jì)算機(jī)模擬表明島上的溫度整年都處于變化中。這結(jié)果推翻了之前的認(rèn)定。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

)thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝。so…that和such…that句型中,so和such放于句首時(shí),句子部分倒裝。故A項(xiàng)正確。句意:建筑機(jī)器人是如此聰明以至于它們最終減少了建筑工地上需要的90%的勞動(dòng)力。

20.單選題

Asurveyearlierthisyearfoundthatabout50percentofSouthAfricansthinkthat“most”or“almostall”governmentalofficialsareinvolvedin().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.robbery

B.violation

C.corruption

D.stealing

【答案】C

【解析】robbery搶劫,盜竊;violation侵害;corruption貪污,腐?。籹tealing偷竊。句意:今年早些時(shí)候的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),大約50%的南非人認(rèn)為“大多數(shù)”或“幾乎所有”政府官員都與腐敗有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

21.單選題

Gratitudeisdefinedastheartofshowing()foreverykindness,greatandsmall.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.motivation

B.appreciation

C.affection

D.opposition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)motivation的意思是“動(dòng)機(jī)”;B選項(xiàng)appreciation的意思是“感激,欣賞”;C選項(xiàng)affection的意思是“喜愛(ài),愛(ài)慕”;D選項(xiàng)opposition的意思是“反對(duì),敵對(duì)”。題干的意思是“感恩就是一種對(duì)大大小小的善意表達(dá)()的藝術(shù)?!备鶕?jù)首單詞Gratitude(感謝;感激)我們可知空格處應(yīng)填與該單詞聯(lián)系度最高的單詞,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

22.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

ThedevelopmentofjazzcanbeseenaspartofthelargercontinuumofAmericanpopularmusic,especiallydancemusic.Inthetwenties,jazzbecamethehottestnewthingindancemusic,muchasragtimehadattheturnofthecentury,andaswouldrhythmandbluesinthefifties,rockinthefifties,anddiscointheseventies.Buttwocharacteristicsdistinguishjazzfromotherdancemusic.Thefirstisimprovisation,thechangingofamusicalphraseaccordingtotheplayer’sinspiration.Likeallartists,jazzmusiciansstriveforanindividualstyle,andtheimprovisedorparaphrasedisajazzmusician’smainopportunitytodisplayhisorherindividuality.Inearlyjazz,musiciansoftenimprovisedmelodiescollectively,thuscreatingakindofpolyphony.Therewaslittlesoloingassuch,althoughsomeNewOrleansplayers,particularlycometplayerBuddyBolden,achievedlocalfamefortheirabilitytoimproviseasolo.Latertheideaofthechorus-longormulticoursesolotookhold.LouisArmstrong’sinstrumentalbrilliance,demonstratedthroughextendedsolos,wasamajorinfluenceinthisdevelopment.

Evenintheearlytwenties,however,somejazzbandshadfeaturedsoloists.Similarly,showorchestrasandcarnivalbandsoftenincludedoneortwosuch“get-off”musicians.Unimproved,completelystructuredjazzdoesexist,buttheabilityofthebestjazzmusicianstocreatemusicofgreatcohesionandbeautyduringperformancehasbeenahallmarkofthemusicanditsmajorsourceofinspirationandchange.Theseconddistinguishingcharacteristicofjazzisarhythmicdrivethatwasinitiallycalled“hot”andlater“swing”.Inplayinghot,amusicianconsciouslydepartsfromstrictmetertocreatearelaxedsenseofphrasingthatalsoemphasizestheunderlyingrhythms.(“Rough”toneanduseofmoderatevibratoalsocontributedtoahotsound.)Notalljazzishot,however,manyearlybandsplayedunadornedpublishedarrangementsofpopularsongs.Still,theproclivitytoplayhotdistinguishedthejazzmusicianfromotherinstrumentalists.

1.Thepassageanswerswhichofthefollowingquestions?

2.Accordingtothepassage,jazzmusiciansareabletodemonstratetheirindividualartistrymainlyby?

3.Whichofthefollowingwasthefunctionof“get-off”musicians?

4.Theword“unadorned”isclosestinmeaningto().

5.Thetopicofthepassageisdevelopedprimarilybymeansof().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whichearlyjazzmusiciansmostinfluencedrhythmandbluesmusic?

B.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenjazzandotherformsofmusic?

C.WhyisdancingcloselyrelatedtopopularmusicintheUnitedStates?

D.Whatinstrumentscomprisedatypicaljazzbandofthe1920’s?

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.creatingmusicalvariationswhileperforming

B.preparingmusicalarrangements

C.readingmusicwithgreatskill

D.beingabletoplayalltypesofpopularmusic

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Assisttheotherbandmembersinpackingupafteraperformance.

B.Teachdanceroutinescreatedfornewmusic.

C.Leadtheband.

D.Providesoloperformancesinabandororchestra.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.lovely

B.plain

C.disorganized

D.inexpensive

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.dividingthediscussionintotwomajorareas

B.presentingcontrastingpointsofview

C.providingbiographiesoffamousmusician

D.describinghistoricaleventsinsequence

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。文中討論了爵士樂(lè)和其他形式的音樂(lè),文章第一段提到Buttwocharacteristicsdistinguishjazzfromotherdancemusic.Thefirstis…“有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)將爵士樂(lè)和其他形式的音樂(lè)區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)”,之后的段落就一直圍繞著這兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)展開(kāi),由此可知B選項(xiàng)“爵士音樂(lè)與其他形式的音樂(lè)最大的區(qū)別是什么”符合文章大意,A選項(xiàng)“哪位早期的爵士樂(lè)手對(duì)節(jié)奏和藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)影響最大”,并沒(méi)有談?wù)摵芏鄻?lè)手;C選項(xiàng)“為什么美國(guó)的舞蹈和音樂(lè)的聯(lián)系那么密切”,文章沒(méi)有談及美國(guó)的舞蹈,只開(kāi)始一句帶過(guò);D選項(xiàng)“什么樂(lè)器組成了19世紀(jì)20年代最典型的爵士樂(lè)隊(duì)”,樂(lè)器方面也并未過(guò)多說(shuō)明。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段提到Likeallartists,jazzmusiciansstriveforanindividualstyle,andtheimprovisedorparaphrasedisajazzmusician’smainopportunitytodisplayhisorherindividuality.和所有的藝術(shù)家一樣,爵士音樂(lè)家追求自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格,即興創(chuàng)作或意譯是爵士音樂(lè)家展示自己個(gè)性的主要機(jī)會(huì)。A選項(xiàng)“在表演時(shí)創(chuàng)造音樂(lè)的變化”與原文意思相同;B選項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備音樂(lè)改編”,不是準(zhǔn)備好的音樂(lè),而是即興的;C選項(xiàng)“有技巧的閱讀音樂(lè)”并未提及;選項(xiàng)D“能夠演奏所有類(lèi)型的流行音樂(lè)”也不對(duì)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:判斷推理題。結(jié)合文章第二段Evenintheearlytwenties,however,somejazzbandshadfeaturedsoloists.Similarly,showorchestrasandcarnivalbandsoftenincludedoneortwosuch“get-off”musicians.“即使在二十世紀(jì)初,一些爵士樂(lè)隊(duì)也有獨(dú)唱的特色。類(lèi)似地,表演樂(lè)團(tuán)和嘉年華樂(lè)隊(duì)通常也會(huì)有一兩個(gè)這樣的“get-off”音樂(lè)家?!笨芍?,“get-off”音樂(lè)家的功能是獨(dú)唱。A選項(xiàng)“演出結(jié)束后,協(xié)助其他樂(lè)隊(duì)成員收拾行裝”并未涉及;B選項(xiàng)“教新音樂(lè)的舞蹈動(dòng)作”,文中只提到獨(dú)唱并沒(méi)有說(shuō)舞蹈動(dòng)作;C選項(xiàng)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)樂(lè)隊(duì)”與原文不符;D選項(xiàng)“在樂(lè)隊(duì)或管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)中提供獨(dú)奏表演”與原文提到的獨(dú)唱特色相對(duì)應(yīng)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:詞義推測(cè)題。由unadorned這個(gè)詞定位到文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話Notalljazzishot,however,manyearlybandsplayedunadornedpublishedarrangementsofpopularsongs.“然而,并不是所有的爵士樂(lè)都是熱門(mén)的,許多早期的樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏的是未經(jīng)修飾的已出版的流行歌曲?!庇纱丝芍瑄nadorned的意思為“未經(jīng)修飾的,樸素的”。A選項(xiàng)“可愛(ài)的”意思不同;B選項(xiàng)“平的,普通的,樸素的”與之意思一致;C選項(xiàng)“紊亂的”錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng)“便宜的”可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第5題:主旨大意題。結(jié)合51題內(nèi)容,文中討論了爵士樂(lè)和其他形式的音樂(lè),文章第一段提到Buttwocharacteristicsdistinguishjazzfromotherdancemusic.Thefirstis…“有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)將爵士樂(lè)和其他形式的音樂(lè)區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)”,之后的段落就一直圍繞著這兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)展開(kāi)敘述,所以這篇文章的主題主要是通過(guò)分開(kāi)表述爵士樂(lè)區(qū)分其他音樂(lè)的兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)展開(kāi)的。A選項(xiàng)“把討論分成兩個(gè)主要部分”符合題意;B選項(xiàng)“提出相反的觀點(diǎn)”,原文沒(méi)有提出其他相反觀點(diǎn),B錯(cuò)誤;C選項(xiàng)“提供著名音樂(lè)家的傳記”,文中沒(méi)有涉及音樂(lè)人物傳記;D選項(xiàng)“按順序描述歷史事件”文章并未敘述歷史事件,可以排除。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

23.單選題

Inthe1930’s,whenmillionsofcomicbookswere()theyoungwithfightingandkilling,nobodyseemedtonoticethattheviolenceofcarsinthestreetswasmorehysterical.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inundating

B.imitating

C.immolating

D.insulating

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。inundate“淹沒(méi);泛濫”;imitate“模仿;仿制”;immolate“獻(xiàn)祭;犧牲”;insulate“隔離;使絕緣”。句意:在1930年代,當(dāng)數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的漫畫(huà)書(shū)用打斗和殺戮……年輕一代,似乎沒(méi)有人注意到在街上汽車(chē)的暴力更瘋狂一些。漫畫(huà)書(shū)無(wú)處不在的暴力讓年輕人深陷其中,選擇“淹沒(méi)”更符合句意。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

24.單選題

Ican’tgo—foronething,Ihavenomoney,and______,Ihavetoomuchwork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.what’smore

B.aswell

C.foranother

D.inaddition

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。foronething...foranother表示“一方面……另一方面”,為固定搭配。句意:我不能去,一方面,我沒(méi)有錢(qián),另一方面,我有太多的工作。

25.單選題

Withinhoursofappearingontelevisiontoannouncetheendofconscription,PresidentJacuesChiracmovedquicklytopreventanydissentfromwithinthemilitaryestablishment.Addressingmorethan500militarystaffofficersatthemilitaryacademyinParisyesterday,Mr.Chiracsaidclearlythathe“expected”theirloyaltyintheworkofrebuildingFrance’snationaldefense.

Heunderstoodtheir“l(fā)egitimateconcerns,questionsandemotions”atthereforms,butadded,“YoumustunderstandthatthereisnotandneverhasbeenanyrigidmodelforFrenchdefense.Militaryservicehasbeencompulsoryforlessthanacentury.Realismrequiredthatourarmedforcesshouldnowbeprofessional.”

ThePresident’sdecisiontoabolishconscriptionoveraperiodofsixyearsremovesariteofpassageforyoungFrenchmenthathasexistedsincetheRevolution,eventhoughobligatorynationalserviceonlybecamelawin1905.Asrecentlyas1993,anopinionpollshowedthatmorethan60%ofFrenchpeoplesaidtheyfearedtheabolitionofconscriptioncouldendangernationalsecurity.Apollconductedthismonth,however,showedthat70%ofthoseaskedfavoredendingofpractice,andonthestreetsandinofficesyesterday,theresponsetoMr.Chirac’sannouncementwasgenerallypositive.

Amongpeoplewhocompletedtheir10-monthperiodofnationalserviceinthelastfewyearsorwerecontemplatingtheprospect,therewasalmostuniversalapproval.Temperedbyasensethatsomethinghardtodefine—mixingwithpeoplefromotherbackgrounds,aformativeexperience,aprocessthatencouragednationalorsocialcohesion—mightbelost.

Patrick,whospenthisyearintheFrenchcityofValanceassigningandcollectinguniforms,andisnowacomputermanager,saidhewasintearsforhisfirstweek,andhatedmostofhistime.Hethoughtitwas“useless”asaformofmilitarytraining—“Ionlyfiredarifletwice”—but,inretrospect,usefulforlearninghowtogetonwithpeopleandinstillingpatriotism.

Asmanyas25%ofthoseliableformilitaryserviceinFrancesomehowavoidit—thepercentageisprobablymuchgreaterinthemoreeducatedandhighersocialclasses.

AccordingtoGeoffroy,a26-year-oldreporter,whospenthistimeinthenavywiththeinformationofficeincentralParis,theinjusticeisagoodreasonforabolishingit.Peoplewithmoneyorconnections,hesaid,cangetwell-paidassignmentsabroad.“It’snotfair:somedoit,somedon’t.”

Severalexpressedsupportfortheideaofanewsocially-orientedvoluntaryservicethatwouldbeopentobothmenandwomen.Buttheideaseemedlesspopularamongwomen.Atpresent,womenhavetheoptionofvoluntarymilitaryserviceandasmallnumberchoosetotakeit.

1.PresidentChirac’sdecision,announcedonTV,onendingconscriptionseemedto____.

2.Inplaceofmilitaryservice,PresidentChiracproposedtheestablishmentof____.

3.WhenPatrickconsideredhistimeinthearmy“inretrospect”,he____.

4.WelearnfromthepassagethatFrenchwomen____.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havecurbeddisagreementamongtheofficers

B.beanapologymadetothemilitaryacademy

C.haveanunderstandingofallmilitaryofficers

D.havegotnoconsensusfrommilitaryofficers

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.anewmilitaryacademy

B.ariteofpassageforyoungFrenchmen

C.conscriptionoveraperiodofsixyears

D.professionalarmedforces

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.regrettedhiswasteoftimeservinginthearmy

B.correctedhispreviousviewonmilitaryservice

C.stillfeltsorrowforthoseunderaforcedservice

D.revealedhisfailuretogetonwithpeople

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.aregreetingthereformwithenthusiasm

B.arenoteligibletoserveinthearmy

C.donotfacecompulsorymilitaryservice

D.hatetobeexemptedfrommilitaryservice

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.FairnessinConscriptionIsDesirable.

B.Chirac’sAdministrationMeetsObjections.

C.SoulofFranceIstoBeKeptwithArms.

D.FewFrenchRegrettheFarewelltoArms.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

PresidentChirac’sdecision,announcedonTV,onendingconscriptionseemedto____.希拉克總統(tǒng)在電視上宣布的結(jié)束征兵的決定似乎____。

A.havecurbeddisagreementamongtheofficersA.制止了政府官員之間的分歧

B.beanapologymadetothemilitaryacademyB.是向軍事院校的道歉

C.haveanunderstandingofallmilitaryofficersC.得到了所有軍官的理解

D.havegotnoconsensusfrommilitaryofficersD.沒(méi)有得到軍官的一致認(rèn)同

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞TV和endingconscription定位到原文第一段第一句,該句提到“在電視上(ontelevision)宣布結(jié)束征兵(theendofconscription)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi),法國(guó)總統(tǒng)希拉克迅速采取行動(dòng)以防止軍隊(duì)內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)任何異議(topreventanydissentfromwithinthemilitaryestablishment)?!庇纱丝芍?,法國(guó)總統(tǒng)在電視上宣布結(jié)束征兵后,擔(dān)心軍隊(duì)內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)任何異議,所以迅速采取了有關(guān)行動(dòng),這說(shuō)明結(jié)束征兵的這一決定極有可能引起軍隊(duì)內(nèi)部的異議。由此推斷,D選項(xiàng)“(這一決定)沒(méi)有得到軍官的一致認(rèn)同”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“制止了政府官員之間的分歧”,由【解題思路】定位句可知,法國(guó)總統(tǒng)為了防止這一決定可能導(dǎo)致軍隊(duì)內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)的異議而迅速采取行動(dòng);原文第一段第二句提到“希拉克在巴黎軍事學(xué)院對(duì)500多名軍官發(fā)表了講話”,因此,法國(guó)總統(tǒng)采取的行動(dòng)是前往軍事學(xué)院發(fā)表講話,以消除軍官們的異議。所以,“通過(guò)電視宣布結(jié)束征兵的決定”這件事并沒(méi)有制止政府官員之間的分歧,反而可能是引起分歧的事,另外,法國(guó)總統(tǒng)采取的制止分歧的行動(dòng)是“前往軍事學(xué)院發(fā)表講話”,總而言之,該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于曲解原文;

B選項(xiàng)“是向軍事院校的道歉”,雖然原文提到了法國(guó)總統(tǒng)前往巴黎軍事學(xué)院發(fā)表講話,但并不是在向他們道歉;另外題干說(shuō)的是“通過(guò)電視宣布結(jié)束征兵的決定”這件事,這是可能引起軍事院校的軍官們出現(xiàn)異議的原因,不可能是向軍事院校道歉,總之,該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于曲解原文;

C選項(xiàng)“得到了所有軍官的理解”,如果該決定得到了軍官們的一致認(rèn)同,法國(guó)總統(tǒng)就不需要迅速采取行動(dòng)以防止軍隊(duì)內(nèi)部可能出現(xiàn)異議了,該選項(xiàng)表述與原文相反,屬于反向干擾。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Inplaceofmilitaryservice,PresidentChiracproposedtheestablishmentof____.希拉克總統(tǒng)提議設(shè)立____來(lái)代替服兵役。

A.anewmilitaryacademyA.一所新的軍事學(xué)院

B.ariteofpassageforyoungFrenchmenB.法國(guó)年輕人的成年儀式

C.conscriptionoveraperiodofsixyearsC.六年的征兵

D.professionalarmedforcesD.專(zhuān)業(yè)的武裝部隊(duì)

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Inplaceofmilitaryservice定位到原文第二段最后一句。該句提到“現(xiàn)實(shí)要求我們現(xiàn)在的武裝部隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該是專(zhuān)業(yè)的(ourarmedforcesshouldnowbeprofessional)?!庇纱丝芍?,法國(guó)總統(tǒng)決定取消征兵制度,他認(rèn)為法國(guó)應(yīng)該建立專(zhuān)業(yè)的武裝部隊(duì),D選項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)業(yè)的武裝部隊(duì)”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“一所新的軍事學(xué)院”,原文只是提到法國(guó)總統(tǒng)到巴黎軍事學(xué)院發(fā)表講話,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)要建立一所新的軍事學(xué)院來(lái)取代服兵役的制度,該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有;

B選項(xiàng)“法國(guó)年輕人的成年儀式”,可定位到原文第三段第一句,該句提到“總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃六年時(shí)間內(nèi)廢除征兵制度的決定(ThePresident’sdecisiontoabolishconscription),取消了(removes)自大革命以來(lái)就存在的法國(guó)年輕人的成年儀式(ariteofpassageforyoungFrenchmen)。”由此可知,自大革命以來(lái),法國(guó)年輕人的成年儀式指的就是服兵役,因此,不可能是用法國(guó)年輕人的成年儀式來(lái)取代服兵役,因?yàn)樗鼈冎傅氖峭患虑?,該選項(xiàng)屬于偷換概念;

C選項(xiàng)“六年的征兵”,可定位到原文第三段第一句,該句提到“總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃六年時(shí)間內(nèi)廢除征兵制度(abolishconscriptionoveraperiodofsixyears)的決定”,由此可知,原文“六年的時(shí)間”是廢除征兵制度的時(shí)間,而不是選項(xiàng)中表達(dá)的服兵役的時(shí)間,并且這也不是總統(tǒng)希望用來(lái)取代服兵役的事情,該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于曲解原文。

第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WhenPatrickconsideredhistimeinthearmy“inretrospect”,he____.當(dāng)Patrick“回顧”他在軍隊(duì)的時(shí)光時(shí),他____。

A.regrettedhiswasteoftimeservinginthearmyA.為他浪費(fèi)時(shí)間服兵役感到后悔

B.correctedhispreviousviewonmilitaryserviceB.糾正了他以前對(duì)服兵役的看法

C.stillfeltsorrowforthoseunderaforcedserviceC.仍然為那些被迫服役的人感到悲傷

D.revealedhisfailuretogetonwithpeopleD.揭露了自己不善于與人相處

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Patrick和inretrospect定位到原文第五段最后一句。該句提到“他認(rèn)為這作為一種軍事訓(xùn)練形式是‘無(wú)用的’(itwas‘useless’)”,“但回想起來(lái)(but,inretrospect),這對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)如何與人相處和宣傳愛(ài)國(guó)主義是有用的(useful)?!庇纱丝芍琍atrick以前認(rèn)為服兵役是無(wú)用的,后來(lái)回憶的時(shí)候,則認(rèn)為在別的方面,服兵役還是有用的,修正了他之前的觀念。因此,B選項(xiàng)“糾正了他以前對(duì)服兵役的看法”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“為他浪費(fèi)時(shí)間服兵役感到后悔”,Patrick在回憶的時(shí)候認(rèn)為服兵役還是有點(diǎn)用處的,因此,他不會(huì)認(rèn)為服兵役是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,也不會(huì)因此而后悔,該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于反向干擾;

C選項(xiàng)“仍然為那些被迫服役的人感到悲傷”,Patrick在回憶的時(shí)候認(rèn)為服兵役還是有點(diǎn)用處的,因此,說(shuō)他仍然為那些被迫服兵役的人感到悲傷不符合原文,該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文;

D選項(xiàng)“揭露了自己不善于與人相處”,原文只是提到Patrick認(rèn)為服兵役對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)如何與人相處是有用的,并不是說(shuō)他以前服兵役的時(shí)候不善與人相處,該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于無(wú)中生有。

第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WelearnfromthepassagethatFrenchwomen____.我們可以從文章中得知,法國(guó)女性____。

A.aregreetingthereformwithenthusiasmA.對(duì)這項(xiàng)改革充滿熱情

B.arenoteligibletoserveinthearmyB.沒(méi)有資格去軍隊(duì)服役

C.donotfacecompulsorymilitaryserviceC.沒(méi)有服兵役的義務(wù)

D.hatetobeexemptedfrommilitaryserviceD.討厭被免除兵役

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Frenchwomen定位到原文最后一段。該段第一句提到“一些代表表示支持建立一個(gè)面向社會(huì)的新的自愿服務(wù)的想法,這將向男性和女性開(kāi)放?!北径巫詈笠痪涮岬健澳壳?,女性可以選擇是否服兵役(theoptionofvoluntarymilitaryservice),少數(shù)女性選擇服兵役?!庇纱丝芍壳?,服兵役對(duì)于法國(guó)女性來(lái)說(shuō)并不是義務(wù),她們有權(quán)利選擇是否進(jìn)行志愿兵役服務(wù)。因此,C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有服兵役的義務(wù)”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)這項(xiàng)改革充滿熱情”,原文最后一段第二句提到“但這一想法在女性中似乎沒(méi)那么受歡迎(lesspopularamongwomen)”,由此可知,法國(guó)女性對(duì)于這一改革并沒(méi)有什么熱情,該選項(xiàng)表述與原文矛盾,屬于反向干擾;

B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有資格去軍隊(duì)服役”,原文提到法國(guó)女性是可以選擇志愿服兵役的,該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于反向干擾;

D選項(xiàng)“討厭被免除服兵役”,原文提到只有少數(shù)法國(guó)女性選擇志愿服兵役,由此可知,她們并不喜歡服兵役,因此,她們不會(huì)討厭被免除服兵役,該選項(xiàng)表述與原文矛盾,屬于反向干擾。

第5題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?下列哪一項(xiàng)最適合做本文標(biāo)題?

A.FairnessinConscriptionIsDesirable.A.征兵需要公平。

B.Chirac’sAdministrationMeetsObjections.B.希拉克政府遭到反對(duì)。

C.SoulofFranceIstoBeKeptwithArms.C.法國(guó)的靈魂是與軍隊(duì)保持聯(lián)系。

D.FewFrenchRegrettheFarewelltoArms.D.很少有法國(guó)人對(duì)告別軍隊(duì)感到遺憾。

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題

【解題思路】分析文章行文結(jié)構(gòu):本文的行文邏輯大致為“提出‘取消征兵制度’的話題——介紹各方的反應(yīng)”。第一、二段:法國(guó)總統(tǒng)前往巴黎軍事學(xué)院發(fā)表講話以消除軍事院??赡艽嬖诘漠愖h;第三段:最新的民調(diào)顯示,70%的受訪者支持這一決定;第四、五、六段:服過(guò)兵役的人普遍認(rèn)為服兵役還是有用的,但并未表示反對(duì)取消征兵制度,還有人認(rèn)為征兵制度不公平;第七段:有人提出法國(guó)男性和女性志愿服兵役的建議,但該建議在女性群體中,不那么受歡迎。綜上所述,大部分法國(guó)人還是支持取消征兵制度的,D選項(xiàng)“很少有法國(guó)人對(duì)告別軍隊(duì)感到遺憾”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“征兵需要公平”,雖然“征兵”的確是原文涉及的內(nèi)容,但原文的話題是“取消征兵制度”,“征兵公平”只是文章倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容,該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全;

B選項(xiàng)“希拉克政府遭到反對(duì)”,根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容,大部分法國(guó)民眾支持希拉克政府取消征兵制度的決定,該選項(xiàng)表述與原文矛盾,屬于反向干擾;

C選項(xiàng)“法國(guó)的靈魂是與軍隊(duì)保持聯(lián)系”,原文話題是“取消征兵制度”,并且大部分法國(guó)民眾持支持意見(jiàn),與“跟軍隊(duì)保持聯(lián)系”矛盾,該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。

26.單選題

Onlyunderspecialcircumstances()totakemake-uptests.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法題??疾椴糠值寡b。副詞only位于句首時(shí),后面部分應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/表語(yǔ)。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Before,wheneverwehadwealth,westarteddiscussingpoverty.Whynotnow?Whyisthecurrentpoliticsofwealthandpovertyseeminglyaboutwealthalone?Eightyearsago,whenBillClintonfirstranforpresident,theDowJonesaveragewasunder3,5000,yearlyfederalbudgetdeficitswereprojectedathundredsofbillionsofdollarsforeverandbeyond,andnoonetalkedaboutthe“permanentboom”orthe“neweconomy”.Yetinthatmorestraitenedtime,Clintonmademuchoftheimportanceof“notleavingasinglepersonbehind”.Itispossiblethatsimilar“compassionate”rhetoricmightyetplayaroleinthegeneralelection.

Butitisstrikinghowmuchlesstalkthereisaboutthepoorthantherewaseightyearsago,whenthecountrywaseconomicallyuncertain,orinpreviouseras,whenthecountryfeltflush.Evenlastsummer,whenClintonspentseveraldaysonaremarkable,BobbyKenned-likepilgrimagethroughimpoverishedareasfromIndianreservationsinSouthDakotatoghettoneighborhoodsinEastSt.Louis,theadministrationdecidedtorefertotheeffortnotasapovertytourbutasa“newmarketsinitiative.”

Whatishappeningispartlyalogical,policy-drivenreaction.Povertyreallyislowerthanithasbeenindecades,especiallyforminoritygroups.Themostattractivesolutiontoit—agrowingeconomy—isbeingapplied.Thepeoplewhohavebeentotallyleftoutofthisboomoftenhavemedical,mentalorotherproblemsforwhichnoonehasanimmediatesolution.“Theeconomyhassuckedinanyonewhohasanypreparation,anyabilitytocopewithmodemlife,”saysFranklinD.Raines,theformerdirectoroftheOfficeofManagementandBudgetwhoisnowheadofFannieMae.Whenheandotherpeoplewhospecializeintheissuetalkaboutsolutions,theytalkanalyticallyandlong-term;education,developmentofworkskills,shiftsinthelabormarket,adjustmentsinwelfarereform.

ButIthinkthereisanotherforcethathasmadethisaricherawithbarelyvisiblepoorpeople.Itistheunusualsocialandimaginativeseparationbetween

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