考研考博-英語-四川希望汽車職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川希望汽車職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,（

）somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.

問題1選項

A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.while

【答案】C

【解析】考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知發(fā)生的事，是在我打算離開的時候，故空格處需要一個連詞引導時間狀語從句，排除A、B選項，occurred為短暫性動詞，而while引導的從句動詞必須是持續(xù)性動詞，因此選C。句意：我有些失望且正要離開時，突然發(fā)生了一件事引起了我的注意。

2.單選題

Theofficermurmuredhisconsent.

問題1選項

A.stuttered

B.nodded

C.mumbled

D.uttered

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。murmur意為“低語，喃喃細語”；stutter意為“口吃，結結巴巴地說”；nod意為“點頭”；mumble意為“嘟噥，低聲說”；utter意為“說，出聲”。

句意：警官低聲表示同意。

3.單選題

Theyartificially（）thevalueofthehousesotheycould“reduce”itandmakepeoplethinkitwasabargain.

問題1選項

A.enlarged

B.underestimated

C.raised

D.inflated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。enlarge“擴大，增大”；underestimate“低估，看清”；raise“舉起，提高”；inflate“膨脹，充氣”。句意：他們?nèi)藶榈靥Ц叻孔拥膬r格，再“低價”出售，讓人們以為這是大減價。選項C符合題意。

4.單選題

Inarguingagainstassertionsthatenvironmentalcatastropheisimminent,herbookdoesnotridiculeallpredictionsofdoombutratherclaimsthattherisksofharmhaveinmanycasesbeen（

）.

問題1選項

A.exaggerated

B.derided

C.ignored

D.scrutinized

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。通過Inarguingagainstassertionsthatenvironmentalcatastropheisimminent可知這里駁斥的是environmentalcatastropheisimminent，所以對下文claim的內(nèi)容應該與這個相反：即認為環(huán)境災難并沒有臨近，這些風險只是被夸大了。exaggerat夸張；deride嘲笑；ignore忽視；scrutinize詳細檢查。句意：在對環(huán)境災難臨近的觀點進行駁斥的過程中，她的作品并沒有嘲笑所有的厄運預測，而是指出災害的風險在許多情況下被夸大了。

5.單選題

Itisapopular______thatmoneyalwaysbringshappiness.

問題1選項

A.fallacy

B.creed

C.moral

D.allegory

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項fallacy“謬論，謬誤”，B項creed“信條，教義”，C項moral“道德，寓意”，D項allegory“寓言”。根據(jù)句子可知空格處要填入一個名詞作表語，且后面的that引導同位語對空格處補充說明；根據(jù)that從句的意思“金錢總能帶來幸?！笨芍?，空格部分填入fallacy符合語境。句意：認為金錢總能帶來幸福是一種流行的謬論。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

6.單選題

Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust______thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworldmarketdemand.

問題1選項

A.improve

B.enhance

C.guarantee

D.gear

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。improve“改善”；enhance“加強”；guarantee“保證”；gear“開動，使……合適”。句意：為了在國家激烈的貿(mào)易競爭中生存，我們必須使我們生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量和種類適合市場需求。選項D符合題意。

7.單選題

Manynovelsthatattempttothemirrortheworldarereally（

）oftherealitythattheyrepresent.

問題1選項

A.reflections

B.demonstrations

C.illuminations

D.reproductions

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。reflection“反映”；demonstration“示范”；illumination“照明”；reproduction“繁殖”。句意：許多試圖向世界反映現(xiàn)實的小說，都反映了他們所代表的現(xiàn)實。選項A符合題意。

8.單選題

Whennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface:AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost(教務長)ofYale,who’llbecomeOxford’svice-chancellor—apositionequaltouniversitypresidentinAmerica.

Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc.havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhasbecomeabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,it’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-levelpersonnel(人員)tendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.

ThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon’ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.Forexample,whentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanewpresident,itwantedaleaderfamiliarwiththestategovernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.“Wedidn’tdoanyglobalconsideration,”saysPatriciaHayes,theboard’schair.TheboardfinallypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist(活動家)whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents:fund-raising.Fund-raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthing,sinceU.S.schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity.

ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumbers.Thedeclineingovernmentsupporthasmadefund-raisinganincreasinglynecessaryabilityamongadministrators(管理人員),andhashiringcommitteeshungryforAmericans.

Inthepastfewyears,well-knownschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialposition”.

Ofcourse,fund-raisingisn’ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindtopromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshperspective(視角)onestablishedpractices.

1.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?

2.WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?

3.WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?

4.CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause________.

5.Inwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?

問題1選項

A.InstitutionworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheUS.

B.Alotofactivistsarebeinghiredasadministrators.

C.Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.

D.Universitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-raising.

問題2選項

A.Thepoliticalcorrectness.

B.Theirabilitytoraisefunds.

C.Theirfameinacademiccircles.

D.Theiradministrativeexperience.

問題3選項

A.Thetuitions(學費)theychargehavebeenrisingconsiderably.

B.Theiroperationisunderstrictgovernmentcontrol.

C.Theyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyglobalization.

D.Mostoftheirmoneycomesfromthegovernment.

問題4選項

A.shewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoney

B.shecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithYale

C.sheknewhowtoattractstudentsoverseas

D.shehadboostedYale’sacademicstatus

問題5選項

A.Theycanenhancetheuniversity’simage.

B.Theywillbringwiththemmoreinternationalfaculty.

C.Theywillviewalotofthingsfromanewperspective.

D.Theycansetupnewacademicdisciplines.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)一、二句Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.（然而，人才流動并非是世界性的。高層管理人員的流動只傾向于一個方向：從美國向外。），可知當前高等教育傾向于從美國招聘管理人員，A選項“世界各地的機構都在從美國招聘管理人員”正確。B選項“許多積極分子被聘為管理員”，C選項“美國大學正在擴招國際學生”和D選項“大學校長更加注重籌款”文中沒有提到。因此A選項正確。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句TheboardfinallypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivistwhoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents:fund-raising.（董事會最終聘用了布魯斯?本森，一位69歲的科羅拉多商人和政治活動家，因為他很可能在現(xiàn)代大學校長的主要任務上做得很好：籌資。），可知美國大學在招聘高級管理人員時主要考慮籌資方面的能力，B選項“他們籌集資金的能力”正確；A選項“政治正確性”和C選項“他們在學術界的名聲”不是主要考慮的內(nèi)容。D選項“他們的管理經(jīng)驗”：根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity.（籌集資金的能力很大程度上是經(jīng)驗和需要的產(chǎn)物。），可知要求的是籌資方面的經(jīng)驗，而非管理經(jīng)驗。因此B選項正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.（與此同時，許多歐洲大學仍主要依賴政府資助。），可知D選項“它們的大部分資金來自政府”正確。A選項“學費一直在上漲”，B選項“其運作受到政府的嚴格控制”和C選項“它們正在通過全球化加強他們的地位”：文中沒有提到。因此D選項正確。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialposition”.（2003年，劍橋大學任命另一位耶魯大學前教務長艾莉森?理查德為副校長。劍橋大學公開強調(diào)，在她之前的工作中，她對“耶魯大學的財務狀況起到了重要的監(jiān)督作用”。），可知艾莉森?理查德成為副校長的主要原因是在籌資方面做出的貢獻，A選項“她很擅長籌款”正確；沒有提到艾莉森?理查德讓劍橋大學和耶魯大學的聯(lián)系加強，B選項“她可以幫助加強與耶魯大學的聯(lián)系”錯誤。C選項“她知道如何吸引海外學生”和D選項“她提高了耶魯大學的學術地位”：文中沒有提到。因此A選項正確。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Foreignerscanofferafreshperspectiveonestablishedpractices.（外國人可以為現(xiàn)有做法提供新的視角。），可知C選項“他們會從一個新的角度來看待很多事情?！闭_。B選項“他們會吸引來更多的國際教員”：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindtopromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.（教育的全球化意味著，更多的大學將尋求具有某種國際經(jīng)驗的領導，以促進國際項目和吸引全球學生群體。），可知吸引的是國外的學生而非教員。A選項“他們可以提升大學的形象”和D選項“他們可以建立新的學科”：文中沒有提到。因此C選項正確。

9.單選題

Thethreatofageneralstrikewas（）onlybypromptgovernmentaction.

問題1選項

A.averted

B.diverted

C.subverted

D.deviated

【答案】A

【解析】句意:只有政府迅速采取行動，才能避免大罷工的威脅。

考查動詞辨析。avert避免；轉移；divert轉移；使…轉向；subvert顛覆；破壞；deviate偏離；越軌。該處動詞主語是Thethreatofageneralstrike(大罷工的威脅)，故A項正確。

10.單選題

（

）memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.

問題1選項

A.Thatamazed

B.Itamazed

C.Whichamazed

D.Whatamazed

【答案】D

【解析】句意:令我吃驚的是，這個在車禍中喪失雙臂的年輕人能夠用腳拿筆。

語法題?？疾槊~性從句。分析題干可知memost這部分在整個句子中作主語，因此這部分是主語從句。常用連接詞what引導主語從句,故答案選項為D。

11.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

SinglesDaywasbegunbyChinesecollegestudentsinthe1990sasaversionofValentine’sDayforpeoplewithoutromanticpartners.Thetimingwasbasedonthedate:Nov.11,or“11.11”—foursingles.Unattachedyoungpeoplewouldtreateachothertodinnerorgivegiftstowoothatspecialsomeoneandendtheirsinglestatus.

Thatgift-givinghelpedtoturnitintoamajorshoppingeventassellersofeverythingfromjewelrytoTVstocarssawamarketingopportunityandlaunchedSinglesDaysales.ItisChina’sanswertoCyberMondayintheUnitedStates—thedayafterThanksgivingweekend,whenonlineChristmasshoppingbeingsandmerchantshavetheirbusiestsalesday.

【答案】光棍節(jié)源于上世紀90年代的中國大學生中，對于沒有浪漫伴侶的人來說，這是另一個情人節(jié)。時間是11月11日或者11?11——4個單身。單身的年輕人彼此之間聚餐或者送禮物給那個特別的人來結束他們的單身狀態(tài)。

送禮物把光棍節(jié)變成了一個重要的購物活動，從珠寶到電視到汽車等的銷售商們都從中看到了商機，并推出了光棍節(jié)銷售活動。光棍節(jié)相當于美國的“網(wǎng)絡星期一”，即感恩節(jié)周末后的一天，網(wǎng)上圣誕節(jié)購物開始，商人們開始了他們繁忙的銷售日。

12.單選題

Attheageoftwelveyears,thehumanbodyisatitsmostvigorous.Ithasyettoreachitsfullsizeandstrength,anditsownerhisorherfullintelligence,butatthisagethelikelihoodofdeathisleast.Earlier,wewereinfantsandyoungchildren,andconsequentlymorevulnerable;later,weshallundergoaprogressivelossofourvigorandresistancewhich,thoughimperceptibleatfirst,willfinallybecomesosteepthatwecanlivenolonger,howeverwellwelookafterourselves,andhoweverwellsociety,andourdoctors,lookafterus.

Thisdeclineinvigorwiththepassingoftimeiscalledageing.Itisoneofthemostunpleasantdiscoverieswhichweallmakethatwemustdeclineinthisway,thatifweescapewars,accidentsanddiseaseweshalleventually“dieofoldage”,andthatthishappensataratewhichdifferslittlefrompersontoperson,sothatthereareheavyoddsinfavorofourdyingbetweentheagesofsixty-fiveandeighty.Someofuswilldiesooner,afewwilllivelonger—onintoaninthortenthdecade.Butthechancesareagainstit,andthereisavirtuallimitonhowlongwecanhopetoremainalive,howeverluckyandrobustweare.

Normalpeopletendtoforgetthisprocessunlessanduntiltheyareremindedofit.Wearesofamiliarwiththefactthatmanages,thatpeoplehaveforyearsassumedthattheprocessoflosingvigorwithtime,ofbecomingmorelikelytodietheodderweget,wassomethingself-evident,likethecoolingofahotkettleorthewearingoutofapairofshoes.Theyhavealsoassumedthatallanimals,andprobablyotherorganismssuchastrees,oreventheuniverseitself,mustinthenatureofthings“wearout”.

Mostanimalswecommonlyobservedoinfactageaswedo,ifgiventhechancetolivelongenough;andmechanicalsystemslikeawoundwatch,orthesun,doinfactrunoutofenergyinaccordancewiththesecondlawofthermodynamics(熱力學)(whetherthewholeuniversedoessoisamootpointatpresent).Butthesearenotanalogoustowhathappenswhenmanages.Arun-downwatchisstillawatchandcanberewound.Anoldwatch,bycontrast,becomessowornandunreliablewhatiteventuallyisnotworthmending.Butawatchcouldneverrepairitself—itdoesnotconsistoflivingparts,onlyofmetal,whichwearsawaybyfriction.Wecould,atonetime,repairourselves—wellenough,atleast,toovercomeallbutthemostinstantlyfatalillnessesandaccidents.Betweentwelveandeightyyearswegraduallylosethispower,anillnesswhichattwelvewouldknockusover,ateightycanknockusout,andintoourgrave.Ifwecouldstayasvigorousasweareattwelve,itwouldtakeabout700yearsforhalfofustodie,andanother700forthesurvivorstobereducedbyhalfagain.

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

37.Theword“it”inthelastsentenceofParagraphTworefersto（）.

38.Whatisageing?

39.Whatdotheexampleofwatchshow?

40.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsthestyleofthispassage?

問題1選項

A.Ourfirsttwelveyearsrepresentthepeakofhumandevelopment.

B.Peopleusuallyareunhappywhenremindedofageing.

C.Normallyonlyafewofuscanlivetotheireightiesandnineties.

D.Peopleareusuallylesslikelytodieattwelveyearsold.

問題2選項

A.remainingaliveuntil65

B.remainingaliveafter80

C.dyingbefore65orafter80

D.dyingbetween65and80

問題3選項

A.Itisusuallyaphenomenonofdyingatanoldage.

B.Itisafactthatpeoplecannotliveanylonger.

C.Itisagraduallossofvigorandresistance.

D.Itisaphasewhenpeopleareeasilyattackedbyillness.

問題4選項

A.Normallypeoplearequitefamiliarwiththeageingprocess.

B.Allanimalandotherorganismsundergotheageingprocess.

C.Thelawofthermodynamicsfunctionsintheageingprocess.

D.Human’sageingprocessisdifferentfromthatofmechanisms.

問題5選項

A.Argumentation

B.Exposition

C.Narration

D.Description

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】36.推理判斷題。定位到第一段Attheageoftwelveyears,thehumanbodyisatitsmostvigorous.Ithasyettoreachitsfullsizeandstrength,anditsownerhisorherfullintelligence,butatthisagethelikelihoodofdeathisleast.（人長到12歲時，身體處于最旺盛時期。雖然身材、力量和智力都還有待發(fā)展和完善，但這時候死亡的幾率最小。）因此可排除A選項“我們頭一個12年代表了人類發(fā)展的巔峰”。D選項“人們通常不太可能在12歲時死亡”符合原文，正確。B選項“當人們想到衰老時，通常會不高興”，定位到第二段Itisoneofthemostunpleasantdiscoverieswhichweallmakethatwemustdeclineinthisway.（人類發(fā)現(xiàn)的最不愉快的一個事實是人必然會衰老。）由此可知，B選項符合題意。C選項“通常我們中只有少數(shù)人能活到八九十歲”，定位到第二段Someofuswilldiesooner,afewwilllivelonger—onintoaninthortenthdecade.（我們中的一些人會死得早一些，少數(shù)人會活得更長——活到九十、一百歲。）由此可知，C選項也符合題意。故選A。

37.詞義推測題。定位在第二段Someofuswilldiesooner,afewwilllivelonger—onintoaninthortenthdecade.Butthechancesareagainstit,andthereisavirtuallimitonhowlongwecanhopetoremainalive,howeverluckyandrobustweare.（我們中的一些人將死得早，很少人會活得更長，到第九個或第十個十年。但是這樣的幾率很小，我們所能期望的壽命實際上是有限度的，無論我們多幸運多強健。）由此可知it應該指代前一句的內(nèi)容，很少人能夠活到第九個十年或者第十個十年。因此B選項“80歲后還活著”正確，符合題意。A選項“活到65歲”，C選項“在65歲前或80歲后死亡”，D選項“在65到80歲之間死去”均不符合題意，可排除。故選B。

38.客觀細節(jié)題。由關鍵詞ageing定位到第二段Thisdeclineinvigorwiththepassingoftimeiscalledageing.（這種活力隨著時間的流逝而衰退的現(xiàn)象叫作衰老。）和第一段中的weshallundergoaprogressivelossofourvigorandresistancewhich,thoughimperceptibleatfirst.（我們將經(jīng)歷精力和抵抗力逐漸衰退的過程，雖然在開始時難以覺察。）可知C選項“衰老是一種逐漸喪失活力和抵抗力的過程”正確，符合題意。A選項“衰老通常是一種老年死亡的現(xiàn)象”，B選項“人們不能再活下去了，這是一個事實”，D選項“衰老是一個人們?nèi)菀资艿郊膊」舻碾A段”均不符合衰老的定義描述，可排除。故選C。

39.推理判斷題。定位到第四段andmechanicalsystemslikeawoundwatch,orthesun,doinfactrunoutofenergyinaccordancewiththesecondlawofthermodynamics(熱力學)(whetherthewholeuniversedoessoisamootpointatpresent).Butthesearenotanalogoustowhathappenswhenmanages.（機械系統(tǒng)，如一塊上發(fā)條的表，或者太陽，實際上的確會遵循熱力學第二定律耗盡能量（整個宇宙是否如此，目前是一個有爭議的問題）。但是這些和人類老化的情況并不相同。）可以推理出，人類的老化與機械裝置的老化是不同的。手表不能像人類的身體那樣進行自我修復，而人類的自我修復還可以在一定程度上緩解病痛、延長生命，所以D選項“人的衰老過程不同于機械的衰老過程”正確，符合題意。A選項“通常人們對衰老過程相當熟悉”，B選項“所有動物和其他生物都要經(jīng)歷老化過程”，C選項“熱力學定律在老化過程中起作用”均與題意不符，故選D。

40.推理判斷題。本文從衰老起始時間（十二歲）入手，主要介紹了衰老過程的相關內(nèi)容。文中通過引用一些數(shù)據(jù)和使用對比等手段，說明了衰老的過程、必然性及其與機械裝置損耗的區(qū)別所在。由此可知，本文屬于說明文體。因此B選項“說明文”正確，符合題意。A選項“議論文”，C選項“記敘文”，D選項“描述文”，均不符合題意，故選B。

13.單選題

Architecture,then,isanart,andanyartmustgiveuspleasure,orelseitisbadart,orweareabnormallyblind;weareingeneraltoohardenedand（1）toarchitectureasanart,andtothejoyitmaybringus.It'stheconstantnearness

（2）

architectureduringourentireconsciousexistencethathas

（3）

usinthisway.Weforgetthatitisanartofhereand

（4）

,becauseitiswithuseveryday,and

（5）

wemusthavehousestolivein,weareapttothinkofthem

（6）

asabidingplaces.Thereforewethinkofarchitecture

（7）

somevague,learnedthinghavingtodowithFrenchcathedralsorItalianpalacesorGreektemples,（8）

withNewYorkorChicagostreetsorLosAngelessuburbs.Thisfalsedoctrinehasstrengthenedinusuntiloureyesare

（9）

andourmindsaredeafenedtoallthebeautythatisbeingcreatedaroundustoday,andthenweloseallthefinedeeppleasurethatwemight

（10）experiencefromourordinarysurroundings.

問題1選項

A.uninterested

B.unrelated

C.indifferent

D.insensitive

問題2選項

A.to

B.of

C.in

D.from

問題3選項

A.folded

B.blinded

C.sharpened

D.weakened

問題4選項

A.now

B.then

C.there

D.after

問題5選項

A.thus

B.therefore

C.that

D.because

問題6選項

A.solely

B.really

C.practically

D.invariably

問題7選項

A.of

B.like

C.as

D.for

問題8選項

A.and

B.but

C.together

D.not

問題9選項

A.closed

B.dusted

C.blinded

D.dulled

問題10選項

A.otherwise

B.orelse

C.probably

D.alternately

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:D

第9題:D

第10題:A

【解析】第1題:1.D考查形容詞辨析。uninterested不感興趣的；unrelated無關的；indifferent冷漠的；insensitive麻木的，無感覺的；由hardened冷酷的可知空格處所填單詞意思應與其差不多。故D項正確。答案D

第2題:考查介詞辨析。architecture后面的部分做constantnearness的后置定語，故用介詞of修飾，此處意為人們認為建筑物總是在那里。答案B

第3題:考查動詞辨析。由orweareabnormallyblind可知此處B項正確。正是因為人們的這種觀點“建筑物總是在那里”使人們對建筑物有了誤解。fold折疊；sharpen削尖，磨快；weaken減少，使變?nèi)酢４鸢窧

第4題:考查固定搭配。hereandnow此時此刻；hereandthere各處；到處。由“becauseitiswithuseveryday建筑物每天都與我們在一起”可推知“所以我們習慣認為建筑物到處都是，而忘記了建筑物是此時此刻的藝術”故hereandnow符合題意。

第5題:考查連詞辨析。由and可知空格處所填單詞與前面的because并列，也是表示原因，故D項正確。再由空格后面的“weareaptto…”也可推斷此空表示一種原因，引出后面的結果。答案D

第6題:A考查副詞辨析。really實際上；practically實際地；invariably總是，不變地。由上文提到的“我們忘記了將建筑物看作是此時此刻的藝術”可知此處意為我們僅僅將房子認為是不變的地方，A項符合題意。

第7題:考查固定搭配。thinkofsth.assth.“將…看作…”知C項正確，答案C

第8題:考查連詞辨析。由Thisfalsedoctrine及上文“我們將建筑認為是與法國大教堂或意大利宮殿或希臘神廟有關而與紐約或芝加哥街道或洛杉磯郊外無關”。havesomethingtodowith與…有關。答案D

第9題:考查動詞辨析。由空格后“ourmindsaredeafenedtoallthebeautythatisbeingcreatedaroundustoday我們的頭腦對我們周圍正在創(chuàng)造的一切美好事物充耳不聞”以及and表示并列關系可推知我們的眼睛也對周圍的美好事物比較遲鈍，感覺不到這些事物的美。dulled“遲鈍的，無趣的”；closed“關著的”；dusted“拂去灰塵的”；blinded“瞎的，不知情的”。故D項正確。

第10題:考查連詞辨析。前面提到我們的眼睛和心靈都屏蔽了建筑物的美。由此可知如果我們改變態(tài)度多體會的話，我們可能從普通環(huán)境中體會到這些深度的美景。A項最符合語義。orelse要不然，否則，其后一般跟完整的句子；probably“大概”；alternately“交替地”。答案Afenedtoallthebeautythatisbeingcreatedaroundustoday中的deafened聽不見的可推知空格處意為看不見的，故答案為A。eyesareclosed看不見的，閉著眼的。

14.單選題

Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotography'sfidelitytoappearancesanddependenceonamachineallowedittobeafineart,asdistinctfrommerelyapracticalart.Throughoutthenineteenthcentury,thedefenseofphotographywasidenticalwiththestruggletoestablishitasafineart.Againstthechargethatphotographywasasoulless,mechanicalcopyingofreality;photographersassertedthatitwasinsteadaprivilegedwayofseeing,arevoltagainstcommonplacevision,andnolessworthyanartthanpainting.

Ironically,nowthatphotographyissecurelyestablishedasafineart,manyphotographersfinditpretentiousorirrelevanttolabelitassuch.Seriousphotographersvariouslyclaimtobefinding,recording,impartiallyobserving,witnessingevents,exploringthemselves——anythingbutmakingworksofart.Inthenineteencentury,photography'sassociationwiththerealworldplaceditinanambivalentrelationtoart;lateinthetwentiethcentury,anambivalentrelationexistsbecauseoftheModernistheritageinart.Thatimportantphotographersarenolongerwillingtodebatewhetherphotographyisorisnotafineart,excepttoproclaimthattheirownworkisnotinvolvedwithart,showstheextenttowhichtheysimplytakeforgrantedtheconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernism:thebettertheart,themoresubversiveitisofthetraditionalaimsofart.

Photographers'disclaimersofanyinterestinmakingarttellusmoreabouttheharriedstatusofthecontemporarynotionofartthanaboutwhetherphotographyisornotart.Forexamplethosephotographerswhosupposethat,bytakingpictures,theyaregettingawayfromthepretensionsofartasexemplifiedbypaintingremindusofthoseAbstractExpressionistpainterswhoimaginedtheyweregettingawayfromtheintellectualausterityofclassicalModernistpaintingbyconcentratingonthephysicalactofpainting.

Photography,however,hasdevelopedalltheanxietiesandself-consciousnessofaclassicModernistart.Manyprofessionalsprivatelyhavebeguntoworrythatthepromotionofphotographyasanactivitysubversiveofthetraditionalpretensionsofarthasgonesofarthatthepublicwillforgetthatphotographyisadistinctiveandexaltedactivity—inshort,anart.

1.Inthepassage,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,thenineteenth-centurydefendersofphotographymentionedinthepassagestressedthatphotographywas（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribes‘theconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernism”astheauthorrepresentsitinthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthereactionofseriouscontemporaryphotographerstothequestionofwhetherphotographyisanart?

5.TheauthorintroduceananalogyAbstractExpressionistpaintersinorderto（）.

問題1選項

A.definingtheModernistattitudetowardart

B.explainingtheattitudesofseriouscontemporaryphotographerstowardphotographyasartandplacingthoseattitudesintheirhistoricalcontext.

C.defininghowphotographyemergedasafineartafterthecontroversiesofthenineteenthcentury.

D.definingthevariousapproachesthatseriouscontemporaryphotographerstaketowardtheartandassessingthevalueofeachofthoseapproaches.

問題2選項

A.atechnologicallyadvancedactivity.

B.anartforobservingtheworldimpartially.

C.anartcomparabletopainting.

D.anartthatwouldeventuallyreplacethetraditionalarts.

問題3選項

A.Objective

B.Mechanical

C.Dramatic

D.Paradoxical

問題4選項

A.Thephotographers'beliefthattheirrelianceonanimpersonalmachinetoproducetheirartrequiresthesurrenderoftheauthorityoftheirpersonalvision.

B.Thephotographers'fearthatseriousphotographymaynotbeacceptedasanartbythecontemporaryartpublic.

C.ThePhotographers'beliefthatthebestartissubversiveofartasithaspreviouslybeendefined.

D.Thenotoriousdifficultyofdefiningartinitsrelationtorealisticrepresentation.

問題5選項

A.setforthananalogybetweentheAbstractExpressionistpaintersandclassicalModernistpainters.

B.provideacontrastagainstseriouscontemporaryphotographers.

C.provideanexplanationofwhyseriousphotography,likeothercontemporaryvisualforms,notandshouldnotpretendtobeanart.

D.provideanexampleofartistswho,likeseriouscontemporaryphotographers,disavowedtraditionallyacceptedaimsofmodernart.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.結合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述攝影師先為攝影是否是藝術而爭辯,后為否定其藝術而努力。作者主要是為了解釋嚴肅的當代攝影師對攝影被認為是藝術的態(tài)度,并把他們這些態(tài)度放在歷史的進程中來觀察。所以選項B正確。

2.根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“photographersassertedthatitwasinsteadaprivilegedwayofseeing,arevoltagainstcommonplacevision,andnolessworthyanartthanpainting.”在十九世紀,有人指責攝影是沒有靈魂的、機械地復制現(xiàn)實；攝影師們斷言,這是一種特殊的觀看方式,是對普通視覺的反抗,其實攝影是可與繪畫媲美的藝術。選項C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“藝術越好,對藝術傳統(tǒng)目的的破壞越大。”由此可推測,這種概念是矛盾的。所以選項D正確。

4.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“除了表明自己的工作與藝術無關,重要的攝影師不愿再辯論攝影是不是好的藝術。他們認為現(xiàn)代主義勝利強加給藝術的概念是理所當然：即藝術越好,對藝術傳統(tǒng)目的的破壞得越大?！边x項C符合原文。

5.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,那些認為通過拍照可以擺脫繪畫所表現(xiàn)的藝術的攝影家,使我們想起那些抽象表現(xiàn)主義畫家,他們通過專注于繪畫的物理行為,想象自己擺脫了古典現(xiàn)代主義繪畫的思想禁錮。由此可知,作者舉抽象表現(xiàn)主義畫家的例子是為了說明他們像嚴肅的當代攝影師一樣,拒絕承認傳統(tǒng)上被接受的現(xiàn)代藝術目標。選項D符合原文。

15.單選題

Thiscan（）somethingthatthestudentsmaynothavecomprehendedinEnglish.

問題1選項

A.signify

B.specify

C.clarify

D.testify

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動詞辨析題。signify“表示；預示”；specify“指明；詳細說明”；clarify“闡明”；testify“證明”，根據(jù)“學生們可能沒有理解的”可知此處應該選用動詞specify，表示“詳細的解釋，說明”，故正確答案為選項B。句意為：這個能詳細地解釋一些學生們可能沒有理解的英語問題。

16.單選題

TheMartTwainBoyhoodHomeandMuseuminHannibal,Missouri,isthe（

）ofthegreatwriter.

問題1選項

A.restoredchildhoodhome

B.homerestoredofchildhood

C.homewherechildhoodrestored

D.restoredhomeofhischildhood

【答案】A

【解析】句意:馬克吐溫童年故居博物館在密蘇里州的漢尼拔，它也是這位偉大作家整修后的童年故居。

語法題?？疾槎ㄕZ排列順序。restored“修葺一新的”和childhood“童年時期”分別做前置定語修飾home。故選A

17.不定項選擇題

Massivebuildings,fast-paceddevelopment,andeconomicgrowththatflourishesasmuchasitsgreenery,thebustlingmetropolisofSingaporeoverflowswith__21__businesses,marketsandtrade.Butwhatreallythriveswithinthecityis__22__whattheeyessee.MadeupofChinese,Malay,Indianandvariousotherethnicities,culturalheritageiswhatmakesSingapore,Singapore—acongregationofdifferentcultures__23__inonecongenialspace.

CulturalheritageisanimportantpartofaSingaporean’s__24__.Itishowone__25__theirthoughts,beliefsandwayoflife.Culturalheritageisalso__26__inSingapore’spotpourrioffestivals.Thewarm__27__extendstoneighbors,friendsandfamily,__28__race,__29__orreligion.And__30__differentthesecelebrationsmaybe,theyallhave__31__commonalities:reunions,traditional__32__andwell-wishing.

Culturalheritagemakesand__33__theSingaporeweseetoday.However,withthefastpaceoflifeinacitythatis__34__evolvingtomoveaheadwiththetimes,keepingculturalheritageasan__35__partofeverydaylifeismoreimportantthaneverbefore.To__36__theSingaporeculturalidentity,sometraditionalbusinessesand,multi-generationalfamilybusinessessuchasconfectionaries(糖果)forexample,haverebrandedthemselvesand__37__theirpackagingdesignsinan__38__toappealtothemoresocialmedia-savvygeneration.

WiththeInternet,Singapore’s__39__crafts,recipesandpracticesofthepastarenowmade__40__atone’sfingertips,readytobecelebratedbyanyone,anytime,anywhere.

問題1選項

A.profitable

B.promising

C.problematic

D.professional

問題2選項

A.beyond

B.below

C.behind

D.beneath

問題3選項

A.contradicting

B.coexisting

C.contrasting

D.conflicting

問題4選項

A.policies

B.reputation

C.identity

D.path

問題5選項

A.thinks

B.forms

C.develops

D.expresses

問題6選項

A.disposed

B.explored

C.recovered

D.reflected

問題7選項

A.meeting

B.