考研考博-英語-寧夏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寧夏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ahealthydietincludeslotsof______naturalfoodwithplentyofproteinsandvitamins.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indigestible

B.wholesome

C.leftover

D.heavy

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)indigestible“難消化的；難理解的”；B選項(xiàng)wholesome“健全的；有益健康的；合乎衛(wèi)生的；審慎的”；C選項(xiàng)leftover“剩下的；多余的”；D選項(xiàng)heavy“沉重的；繁重的，巨大的；擁擠的；陰沉的”。句意：健康的飲食包括許多健康的天然食物，含有大量的蛋白質(zhì)和維生素。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Thelocalgovernmentsubsidizedtheprojecthousingforthepoorofthecity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.grantedfundfor

B.supportedwithmanpower

C.mademoneyfrom

D.rejected

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)grantedfundfor“補(bǔ)助資金”；B選項(xiàng)supportedwithmanpower“支援人力”；C選項(xiàng)mademoneyfrom“賺錢”；D選項(xiàng)rejected“拒絕”。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣疄樵撌懈F人的住房項(xiàng)目提供補(bǔ)貼。劃線部分subsidized是補(bǔ)助的意思。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Desertplants（

）twocategoriesaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.breakdown

B.fallinto

C.differin

D.referto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。breakdown“分解，發(fā)生故障”；fallinto“落入，分成”；differin“在……方面存在不同”；referto“參考，涉及”。句意：沙漠中的植物根據(jù)其在干旱中的生活方式可以分為兩鐘。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.翻譯題

許多事情不與朋友分享，就無法自得其樂，而讀書則可以。獨(dú)坐家中，卻得以周游世界，了解千萬事端的緣由?；钤诋?dāng)世，卻可以與千萬年前的先人對話。讀書增長閱歷；哪怕是萬里之外、相隔千年，也能感受到他人對人生的感悟。其樂融融，唯有讀書能賦予。未能從讀書中享受到樂趣的人，乃貧乏之人：從讀書中享受最大樂趣的人，是獲得最大幸福的人。

【答案】Therearemanythingsfromwhichyouwouldnotentertainyourselfifyoudon’tsharethemwithyourfriends.However,readingisanexception.Byreading,youcansitathometotravelaroundtheworldandgettoknowthereasonsofthousandsofthings.Asamodernman,youcanconversewithancestorsfrommillionsofyearsago.Readingcanenrichyourexperiences,asyoucantasteothers’insightoflifeeveniftheylivedthousandsofmilesawayorthousandsofyearsago.Onlyreadingcanprovideyouwithsuchpleasure.Peoplewhocannotenjoyreadingarepoor;Peoplewhogainthegreatestfunfromreadingarethehappiest.

5.單選題

BarackObama'shealthreformsWHENBarackObamasignedasweepingsetofhealthreformsintolawonMarch23rd2010,heknewitwasahistoricmoment-andnotjustbecauseJoeBiden,thevice-president,whisperedintohisearthatitwasa"bigfuckingdeal".Hehadsuccessfullyriddenthewaveofpopularsupportthatbroughthimintoofficetodeliveruniversalhealthcoverage,afeatthateludedallhispredecessors.

Buttherealityofpoliticshasobstructedthatgranddream.RepublicanleadersinCongressaretryingtorepealthelawoutright.Severalfederaljudgeshaveruledthatoneofthecentralprovisionsofthenewreforms,an"individualmandate"requiringeveryonetopurchasecoverage,isunconstitutional.AndarecentpollbytheKaiserFamilyFoundation(KFF),anon-partisanoutfit,revealedthathostilitytothelawsamongpoliticallyvitalindependentshasshotupsharply.Oneyearon,howfaresMr.Obama'sproudestachievement?

Thechiefstrategyusedbytheadministrationtowinoverskepticsandtounderminelegalchallengesistopresentthenewlawsasanunstoppablejuggernaut.Forexample,whenKathleenSebelius,thesecretaryofhealthandhumanservices,spokeaboutthereformtotheSenateFinanceCommitteeonMarch16th,shepointedtoevidenceofan"enormousdifferenceithasmadeinthelivesofAmericans".

True,theadministrationhasrushedintoforceprovisionsaffectingconsumersdirectly,inaneffortwinpopularsupport.Forexample,someforbidinsurersfromdenyingcoveragetochildrenwithpre-existingconditions,orimposinglifetimepayoutcapsonanyone.Thenewlawsalsoalreadyrequireinsurerstocoverchildrenupto26ontheirparents'policies,whichwillbenefitsome1.2myoungpeople.Nearly48mpeopleonMedicare,thegovernmenthealthschemefortheelderly,aretogetfreepreventiveservicessuchascolonoscopiesandmammograms.In2010nearly4mofthemgot$250tax-freerebatestohelppayfordrugs.

Allthatseemsimpressive,buthere’stherub:manyAmericansdonotbelieveMrs.Sebelius.RoughlyhalfofthosepolledbyKF'FthoughtObamacarehadalreadybeenrepealedorwereunsureoffooting.Itremainsthelawoftheland.

Theadministrationisalsoforgingaheadwithlessvisibleaspectsofthenewlaws.By2014,whenthebulkofthereform’sprovisionskickin,statesarerequiredtohaveputregulatedinsuranceexchangesinplacesothatconsumerscanbuyplansthatmeetminimumstandardsforcoverage.Allwouldberequiredtobuyinsurance,butthelesswell-offwillgetsubsidies.Thefederalgovernmentisofferingtechnicalassistanceaswellasmoneytostatestonudgethemtowardsestablishingsuchmarket-places.Alas,inthistooMr.Obamahashitsnags.SomeRepublican-ledstates,firstamongthemAiaskaandFlorida,arerefusingtotakethemoney,whilemanyothersaredemandingtherules.Tothesurpriseofsome,Mr.ObamaannouncedatarecentmeetingofgovernorsattheWhiteHousethathesupportsaplan-firstproposedbyRonWyden,asparkyDemocraticsenator-togrant"innovationwaivers"startingin2014.Aslongasstatesmeetgeneralgoalsoncoveringmorepeopleandcurbingcosts,theywillbegivenflexibilityinhowtheysetuptheirlocalinsurancemarkets.

1.BarackObamaknewhissetofhealthreformswasatahistoricmomentbecauseof（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNotTrue?

3.KathleenSenelius,thesecretaryofhealthandhumanservices,has（）.

4.AccordingtothepollbyKFF,Obamacare（）.

5.AccordingtoObamacare,statescanbefreeinwaysofbuildinglocalinsurancemarketsifthey（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.JoeBiden,thevice-president,thoughtthatitwasa"bigfuckingdeal".

B.hehimselfwaspopularlysupported.

C.itwasafeatthatsurpassedalltheotherpresidents.

D.itwasauniversallycoveredhealthreform

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ThatgranddreamofObama'shealthreformhasbeenpoliticallyconstructed

B.RepublicanleadersinCongressdisagreedwithObama'shealthreform.

C.IndependentstookahostileattitudetowardsObama'shealthreform.

D.SeveralfederaljudgeshaveregardedObama’shealthreformunlawful.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.beenstronglysupportedbytheinsurers.

B.greatlyimpressedbythehealthreform

C.deniedanenormousdifferencethehealthreformmadeinthelivesofAmericans

D.comeacrossarubinpromotingthehealthreform

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.lackedlegalrootingandhasbeenrepealed.

B.wongreatsupportfromthosepulled.

C.seemsimpressiveandsuccessful

D.wasbelievedbynobody.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.takethemoney

B.cancovermorepeopleandcontrolthecostsofinsurance.

C.regulatetheirinsurancemarkets

D.innovatethelaw.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:Hehadsuccessfullyriddenthewaveofpopularsupportthatbroughthimintoofficetodeliveruniversalhealthcoverage,afeatthateludedallhispredecessors(他借民意支持成功上位，以推行全民健康保險(xiǎn)，這項(xiàng)功績可謂前無古人)。所以，他認(rèn)為此次醫(yī)療改革是歷史性時(shí)刻的原因是這項(xiàng)功績，即D項(xiàng)“這是一項(xiàng)全民醫(yī)保改革”。

2.判斷推理題。第二段指出:Buttherealityofpoliticshasobstructed

thatgranddream(但是，政治的現(xiàn)實(shí)性使得這一偉大夢想障礙重重)。因此，A項(xiàng)“從政治上說，奧巴馬醫(yī)改的偉大夢想得以建造”不符合原文所述。答案選A。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞KathleenSebelius定位至第五段:Allthatseemsimpressive,buthere’stherub:manyAmericansdonotbelieveMrs.Sebelius(這一切聽起來甚是美好，可問題在于：許多美國人并不信任西貝利厄斯女士)。因此D項(xiàng)“她在推行醫(yī)改中遭遇困難”正確，同時(shí)排除A和B項(xiàng)。第三段指出:shepointedtoevidenceofan‘enormousdifferenceithasmadeinthelivesofAmericans(她指出‘其在美國社會中業(yè)已產(chǎn)生的巨大影響‘這一證詞),因此可排除C項(xiàng)。故答案選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thepollbyKFF定位至第五段:RoughlyhalfofthosepolledbyKFFthoughtObamacarehadalreadybeenrepealedorwereunsureofitslegalfooting.Itremainsthelawoftheland(凱薩家庭基金會所收集的近一半投票都認(rèn)為奧式醫(yī)改方案己被撤銷或是仍缺失法律基礎(chǔ)。這僅是一時(shí)之策)。因此A項(xiàng)“缺乏法律基礎(chǔ)并且已被撤銷”正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞befreeinwaysofbuildinglocalinsurancemarkets定位至租后一段:Aslongasstatesmeetgeneralgoalsoncoveringmorepeopleandcurbingcosts,theywillbegivenflexibilityinhowtheysetuptheirlocalinsurancemarkets(只要該州達(dá)到使更多人參保并抑制成本的目標(biāo)，就能擁有如何創(chuàng)建當(dāng)?shù)乇ｋU(xiǎn)市場的自主權(quán))。因此選B項(xiàng)“他們能覆蓋更多人（參加保險(xiǎn)）并且控制保險(xiǎn)成本”。

6.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Theenergycontainedinrockwithintheearth’scrustrepresentsanearlyunlimitedenergysource,butuntilrecentlycommercialretrievalhasbeenlimitedtoundergroundhotwaterand/orsteamrecoverysystems.Thesesystemshavebeendevelopedinareasofrecentvolcanicactivity,wherehighratesofheatflowcausevisibleeruptionofwaterintheformofgeysersandhotsprings.Inotherareas,however,hotrockalsoexistsnearthesurfacebutthereisinsufficientwaterpresenttoproduceeruptivephenomena.Thusapotentialhotdryrock(HDR)reservoirexistswhenevertheamountofspontaneouslyproducedgeothermalfluidhasbeenjudgedinadequateforexistingcommercialsystems.

Asaresultofrecentenergycrisis,newconceptsforcreatingHDRrecoverysystems—whichinvolvedrillingholesandconnectingthemtoartificialreservoirsplaceddeepwithinthecrust—arebeingdeveloped.InallattemptstoretrieveenergyfromHDR’sartificialstimulationwillberequiredtocreateeithersufficientpermeabilityorboundedflowpathstofacilitatetheremovalofheatbycirculationofafluidoverthesurfaceoftherock.

TheHDRresourcebaseisgenerallydefinedtoincludedcrustalrockthatishotterthan150°C,isatdepthslessthantenkilometersandcanbedrilledwithpresentlyavailableequipment.Althoughwellsdeeperthantenkilometersaretechnicallyfeasible,prevailingeconomicfactorswillobviouslydeterminethecommercialfeasibilityofwellsatsuchdepths.Rocktemperaturesaslowas100°Cmaybeusefulforspaceheating(heatingofspacesespeciallyforhumancomfortbyanymeans(asfuel,electricity,orsolarradiation)withtheheatereitherwithinthespaceorexternaltoit);however,forproducingelectricity,temperaturesgreaterthan200°Caredesirable.

Thegeothermalgradient,whichspecificallydeterminesthedepthofdrillingrequiredtoreachadesiredtemperature,isamajorfactorintherecoverabilityofgeothermalresources.Temperaturegradientmapsgeneratedfromoilandgaswelltemperature-depthrecordskeptbytheAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistssuggestthattrappablehigh-temperaturegradientsaredistributedallacrosstheUnitedStates.(Therearemanyareas,however,forwhichnotemperaturegradientrecordsexist.)

IndicationsarethattheHDRresourcebaseisverylarge.Ifanaveragegeothermaltemperaturegradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthisused,astaggering13,000,000quadrillionB.T.U.softotalenergyarecalculatedtobecontainedincrustalrocktoaten-kilometerdepthintheUnitedStates.Ifweconservativelyestimatethatonlyabout0.2percentisrecoverable,wefindatotalofallthecoalremainingintheUnitedStates.Theremainingproblemistobalancetheeconomicsofdeeper,hotter,morecostlywellsandshallower,cooler,lessexpensivewellsagainstthevalueofthefinalproduct,electricityand/orheat.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto________.

2.Thepassagewouldbemostlikelytoappearina________.

3.Accordingthepassage,anaveragegeothermalgradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthcanbeusedto________.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheavailabilityoftemperature-depthrecordsforanyspecificareaintheUnitedStatesdependsprimarilyonthe________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.warntheusersofcoalandoilthatHDR’sarenotaneconomicallyfeasiblealternative

B.alertreaderstotheexistenceofHDR’sasanavailableenergysource

C.encouragetheuseofnewtechniquesfortherecoveryofenergyfromundergroundhotwaterandsteam

D.documentthechallengesthathavebeensurmountedintheefforttorecoverenergyfromHDR

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.technicaljournalarticleconcernedwiththerecoverabilityofnewlyidentifiedenergysources

B.petrologicalresearchreportfocusedonthehistoryoftemperature-depthrecordsintheUnitedStates

C.consumerreportdescribingtheextentandaccessibilityofremainingcoalresources

D.congressionalreporturgingtheconservationofoilandnaturalgasreservesintheUnitedStates

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.providecomparisonsbetweenhotwaterandHDRenergysourcesintheUnitedStates

B.balancetheeconomicsofHDRenergyretrievalagainstthatofundergroundhotwaterorsteamrecoverysystems.

C.revisetheestimatesontheextentofremainingcoalresourcesintheUnitedStates

D.estimatethetotalHDRresourcebaseintheUnitedStates

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.historyofsuccessfulhotwaterorsteamrecoveryeffortsinthatarea

B.possibilitythatHDR’smaybefoundinthatarea

C.failureofinhabitantstoconserveoilorgasreservesinthatarea

D.existenceofpreviousattemptstoobtainoilorgasinthatarea

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。A選項(xiàng)“提醒那些使用煤炭或者石油的人熱干石不是很經(jīng)濟(jì)的替代品”；B選項(xiàng)“提醒讀者熱干石是一個(gè)可用的能源”；C選項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)使用新技術(shù)，從地下熱水和蒸汽中回收能量”；D選項(xiàng)“記錄在從HDR中回收能源的努力中已經(jīng)克服的挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段第一句Theenergycontainedinrockwithintheearth’scrustrepresentsanearlyunlimitedenergysource,butuntilrecentlycommercialretrievalhasbeenlimitedtoundergroundhotwaterand/orsteamrecoverysystems.（地殼中巖石所含的能量是一種幾乎無限的能源，但直到最近，商業(yè)回收還僅限于地下熱水和/或蒸汽回收系統(tǒng)。）從這里可以看出HDR是可用資源，雖然還沒有被開發(fā)完全但是潛力巨大，因此答案選B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。

第2題:推理判斷題。題干：這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在哪里。A選項(xiàng)“有關(guān)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的能源的可恢復(fù)性的技術(shù)期刊文章”；B選項(xiàng)“集中關(guān)注美國的溫度——深度記錄的歷史巖石學(xué)研究報(bào)告”；C選項(xiàng)“描述剩余煤炭資源的范圍和可及性的消費(fèi)者報(bào)告”；D選項(xiàng)“一份敦促美國保護(hù)石油和天然氣儲備的國會報(bào)告”。文章都是邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，用詞科學(xué)，所以最可能出現(xiàn)在期刊里。文章的中心內(nèi)容是HDR這種資源只是稍微提及了美國，所以不選B選項(xiàng)。

第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：每千米深度的平均地溫梯度為22℃就可以用來干什么？A選項(xiàng)“用來比較美國的熱水和HDR能源”；B選項(xiàng)“平衡HDR能量回收與地下熱水或蒸汽回收系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益?！?；C選項(xiàng)“對美國剩余煤炭資源的估計(jì)”；D選項(xiàng)“估計(jì)美國HDR資源總量”。根據(jù)題干我們定位到最后一段第二句話Ifanaveragegeothermaltemperaturegradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthisused,astaggering13,000,000quadrillionB.T.U.softotalenergyarecalculatedtobecontainedincrustalrocktoaten-kilometerdepthintheUnitedStates.（如果使用每千米深度22℃的平均地?zé)釡囟忍荻?，?jì)算出美國10千米深度的地殼巖石中包含的總能量高達(dá)13000000萬億B.T.U）然后再根據(jù)第三段第一句話TheHDRresourcebaseisgenerallydefinedtoincludedcrustalrockthatishotterthan150°C,isatdepthslessthantenkilometersandcanbedrilledwithpresentlyavailableequipment.（HDR資源基礎(chǔ)的定義通常包括溫度高于150°C、深度小于10公里、可以用現(xiàn)有設(shè)備鉆取的地殼巖石。）因此答案選D。

第4題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：從文章中可以推斷出，美國任何一個(gè)特定地區(qū)的溫度——深度記錄的可用性主要取決于什么。A選項(xiàng)“該地區(qū)熱水或蒸汽采收率的成功歷史”；B選項(xiàng)“HDR在那個(gè)區(qū)域被發(fā)現(xiàn)的可能性”；C選項(xiàng)“居民沒有成功保存那個(gè)地區(qū)的石油或天然氣儲備”；D選項(xiàng)“以前在該地區(qū)曾試圖獲得石油或天然氣”。Temperaturegradientmapsgeneratedfromoilandgaswelltemperature-depthrecordskeptbytheAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistssuggestthattrappablehigh-temperaturegradientsaredistributedallacrosstheUnitedStates（根據(jù)美國石油地質(zhì)學(xué)家協(xié)會保存的油氣井溫度——深度記錄生成的溫度梯度圖顯示，可圈閉的高溫梯度分布在美國各地）從這里可知答案選D。

7.單選題

Thoughsometimes（）alltoooftentechnologyisseenasapanaceaforthegreateconomic,social,andpoliticalchallengesfacingthenationasitembarksonthepathofmodernization.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expensive

B.effective

C.ignored

D.calamitous

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：盡管技術(shù)有時(shí)（），但常常被視為應(yīng)對高速經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代化道路中面臨

的政治挑戰(zhàn)的靈丹妙藥。expensive昂貴的；effective有效的；ignored被忽視的；calamitous災(zāi)難的。因此，C項(xiàng)符合句意。

8.翻譯題

以前人們常說，英國人享樂時(shí)也會郁郁不樂。如今，如果英國人真有什么樂趣可享的話，情況無疑還會依然如此，不過英國的煙酒價(jià)格構(gòu)成了足以令人憂愁的外因。有時(shí)我覺得，這種享樂時(shí)也郁郁不樂的癖性已經(jīng)傳到了大西洋彼岸，我不由得納悶：這么多講英語的人身體又健康，收入又豐厚，怎么人生觀卻如此消沉。

我在美國旅行期間，注意到了一種根深蒂固的憂郁癥。我覺得這種憂郁癥似乎極其普遍，這就給社會改革家出了難題。大多數(shù)社會改革家認(rèn)為，若是消除了貧困，有了經(jīng)濟(jì)保障，太平盛世就會到來。但是，無論在貴國還是在蔽國，看著坐在豪華轎車?yán)锏娜藗兊拿婵?，卻見不到社會改革家引導(dǎo)人們期待的那種喜氣洋洋的神情。相反，十有八九，我看到的是一副厭倦不滿的神情，以及一種近似瘋狂的渴望，想找點(diǎn)東西吊起早已發(fā)膩的胃口。

【答案】【參考譯文】ItusedtobesaidthatEnglishpeopletaketheirpleasuresadly.Thiswouldnodoubtstillbethecasetodayiftheyhadanypleasuretotake,butthepriceofalcoholandtobaccoinBritishhasprovidedsufficientexternalcausesformelancholy.IhavesometimesthoughtthatthehabitoftakingpleasuresadlyhascrossedtheAtlantic,andIhavewonderedwhatitisthatmakessomanyEnglish-speakingpeoplesomberintheiroutlookinspiteofgoodhealthandagoodincome.

DuringmytravelsintheAmerica,Ihavebeenimpressedbyakindoffundamentalmalaisewhichseemstomeextremelycommonandwhichposesdifficultproblemsforthesocialreformer.Mostsocialreformershaveheldtheopinionthat,ifpovertywereabolishedandtherewerenomoreeconomicinsecurity,themillenniumwouldhavearrived.ButwhenIlookatthefacesofpeopleinluxurycars,whetherinyourcountryorinmine,Idonotseethatlookofradianthappinesswhichtheaforesaidsocialreformershadledpeopletoexpect.Inalllikelihood,onthecontrary,Iseeinsteadalookofboredomanddiscontentandanalmostfranticlongingforsomethingthatmightticklethejadedpalate.

9.單選題

Whileanucleardestructionwillneverbecome______,wecanhelptomakeitlessprobablybyadvisingthesuperpowerstochangetheirattitudes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.desperate

B.impossible

C.serious

D.inevitable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)desperate“不顧一切的；令人絕望的；極度渴望的”；B選項(xiàng)impossible“不可能的；不可能存在的；難以忍受的；不真實(shí)的”；C選項(xiàng)serious“嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；認(rèn)真的；莊重的；危急的”；D選項(xiàng)inevitable“必然的，不可避免的”。句意：雖然核毀滅永遠(yuǎn)無法避免，但我們可以建議超級大國改變態(tài)度，幫助降低這種毀滅的可能性。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.填空題

InMicrosoft'slatestattempttoreachouttobloggers,thecompanyrecentlygaveawayexpensivelaptopsloaded（1）itsnewWindowsVistaoperatingsystem.Butthegiftsgeneratedcontroversyaswellasgood（2）

,withsomebloggersaccusingMicrosoftofbriberyandtheirpeers（3

）

unethicalbehavior.

SeveralbloggersreportedlastweekthattheyhadreceivedAcerFerrarilaptops,whichcansell（4）

morethan$2,200,fromMicrosoft.

AspokeswomanforMicrosoftconfirmedFridaythatthe（5）

hadsentoutabout90computerstobloggers

（6）

wroteabouttechnologyandothersubjectsthatcouldbe（7）

bythenewoperatingsystem,likephotographyand,oddly,parenting.

ButwhilethoseonMicrosoft'smailinglistinitiallygreetedthemachineswithenthusiasm,many（8）

bloggerssoonobjected-notbecausetheyhadbeenleftoffthelistbut,theysaid,becausebloggersareboundbythe（9）

rulesastraditionaljournalists,whoshouldnotaccept

（10）giftsfromcompaniestheycover.

【答案】1.考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)空格前的loaded（裝載）與空格后的operatingsystem（操作系統(tǒng)）可知此處用介詞with構(gòu)成固定搭配loadwith（裝載某物）。

試題答案：with

2.考查上下文語義。as?well?as常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，意為“也，還”，根據(jù)空格前的generatedcontroversy（引起爭議）aswellas可知此處填goodwill（善意）。

試題答案：will

3.考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)withsomebloggersaccusingMicrosoftofbribery可知此處填of與前面的ofbribery形成對應(yīng)。

試題答案：of

4.考查介詞搭配。sellfor表示“賣（多少錢）”。

試題答案：for

5.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)hadsentoutabout90computerstobloggers（已經(jīng)向博客寄出了大約90臺電腦）可推測主語為微軟公司，用“thecompany”指代微軟公司。

試題答案：company

6.考查關(guān)系代詞。空格前的bloggers為先行詞，表示人，且在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。

試題答案：who

7.考查上下文語義。短文第一段提到“最近微軟公司贈送昂貴的裝載有自身新的WindowsVista操作系統(tǒng)的筆記本電腦”可推測“微軟公司送裝載有自身新的WindowsVista操作系統(tǒng)的筆記本電腦的目的是了解該新的操作系統(tǒng)所帶來的影響”，再由空格前的be和空格后的by，可知?jiǎng)釉~被動形式，填affected。

試題答案：affected

8.考查不定代詞。根據(jù)空格前ButwhilethoseonMicrosoft'smailinglistinitiallygreetedthemachines（不過當(dāng)微軟公司電腦寄送名單上那些人最初熱心地歡迎這些電腦吋）和空格后many...bloggerssoonobjected（很多……博客使用者很快就反對這些電腦的贈送）可推測此處是其他人的態(tài)度。

試題答案：other

9.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)becausebloggersareboundbythe...rulesastraditionaljournalists（因?yàn)椴┛褪艿健?guī)則的約束，如同傳統(tǒng)的記者）可推測博客也像記者一樣受到同樣的規(guī)則制約，故填same。

試題答案：same

10.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)第四題可知每臺電腦的價(jià)格以超過2200美元賣出，可推出此處表示“昂貴的禮物”，故填expensive。

試題答案：expensive

11.單選題

Successfulscientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakenewexperimentscarefullyandobjectivelyto______them.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.infuse

B.verify

C.restore

D.refute

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.infuse灌輸；充滿B.verify核實(shí)，查證

C.restore恢復(fù)，還原；歸還D.refute反駁，駁斥

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句子意思“成功的科學(xué)家總是仔細(xì)地、客觀地檢查陳述，并進(jìn)行新的實(shí)驗(yàn)來______它們”可知，新的實(shí)驗(yàn)一般都是用來證實(shí)一些結(jié)果或者發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以B項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】成功的科學(xué)家總是仔細(xì)地、客觀地檢查陳述，并進(jìn)行新的實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證它們。

12.單選題

Herhonestyis（

）,nobodycandoubtit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.outofthequestion

B.withoutquestion

C.inquestion

D.besidethequestion

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。outofthequestion意為“不可能的，不必談的”；withoutquestion意為“毫無疑問”；inquestion意為“考慮之中的，被談?wù)撝摹?；besidethequestion意為“不相關(guān)，不切題”。

句意：她的誠實(shí)是毫無疑問的，沒有人能懷疑它。

13.單選題

Ifyougointoagoodlibrary,youwillfindthousandsofbooksonglobalization.Somewilllaudit.Somewillwarnaboutitsdangers.Butthey’llagreethatglobalizationisthechiefprocessdrivingourage.Ourlivesarebeingtransformedbytheincreasingmovementofgoods,peopleandcapitalacrossborders.

Theglobalizationparadigmhasled,inthepoliticalarena,toacertainhistoricalnarrative:therewereoncenation-statesliketheU.S.andtheEuropeanpowers,whoseeconomiescouldbesecuredwithinborders.Butnowcapitalflowsfreely.Technologyhasleveledtheplayingfield.Competitionisglobalandfierce.

NewdynamoslikeIndiaandChinathreatenAmericanDominancethankstotheircheaplaborandmanipulatedcurrencies.Now,everythingismadeabroad.Americanmanufacturingisindecline.Therestoftheeconomyisthreatened.

HillaryClintonsummarizedthenarrativethisweek:“Theycameforthesteelcompaniesandnobodysaidanything.Theycamefortheautocompaniesandnobodysaidanything.Theycamefortheofficecompanies,peoplewhodidwhite-collarjobs,andnoonesaidanything.Andtheycamefortheprofessionaljobsthatcouldbeoutsourced,andnobodysaidanything.”

Theglobalizationparadigmhasturnedouttobeveryconvenientforpoliticians.Itallowsthemtoblameforeignersforeconomicwoes.Itallowsthemtotreateconomicandsocialchangeasagreatmercantilist’scompetition,withvariousteamscompetingforglobalsupremacy,andwithpoliticiansstarringasthecommandinggenerals.

Butthere’saproblemwiththewaytheglobalizationparadigmhasevolved.Itdoesn’treallyexplainmostofwhatishappeningintheworld.

Globalizationisrealandimportant.It’sjustnotthecentralforcedrivingeconomicchange.SomeAmericanshaveseentheirjobshippedoverseas,butglobalcompetitionhasaccountedforasmallshareofjobcreationanddestructionoverthepastfewdecades.Capitaldoesindeedflowaroundtheworld.ButasPankajGhemawatoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolhasobserved,90percentoffixedinvestmentaroundtheworldisdomestic.Companiesopenplantsoverseas,butthat’smainlysotheirproductionfacilitiescanbeclosetolocalmarkets.

Noristheglobalizationparadigmevenaccuratewhenappliedtomanufacturing.InsteadoffleeingtoAsia,U.S.manufacturingoutputisupoverrecentdecades.AsThomasDuesterbergofManufacturersAlliance/MAPI,aresearchfirm,haspointedout,theU.S’sshareofglobalmanufacturingoutputhasactuallyincreasedslightlysince1980.

Thechiefforcereshapingmanufacturingistechnologicalchange(hastenedbycompetitionwithothercompaniesinCanada,Germanyordownthestreet).Thankstoinnovation,manufacturingproductivityhaddoubledovertwodecades.Employersnowrequirefewerbutmorehighlyskilledworkers.TechnologicalchangeaffectsChinajustasitdoestheAmerica.WilliamOverholtoftheRANDCorporationhasnotedthatbetween1994and2004theChineseshed25millionmanufacturingjobs,10timesmorethantheU.S.

Thecentralprocessdrivingthisisnotglobalization.It’stheskillsrevolution.We’removingintoamoredemandingcognitiveage.Inordertosurvive,peoplearecompelledtobecomebetteratabsorbing,processingandcombinginformation.Thisishappeninginlocalizedandglobalizedsectors,anditwouldbehappeningevenifyoutoreupeveryfreetradedealeverinked.

Theglobalizationparadigmemphasizesthefactthatinformationcannowtravel15,000milesinaninstant.Butthemostimportantpartofinformation’sjourneyisthelastfewinches—thespacebetweenaperson’seyesorearsandthevariousregionsofthebrain.Doestheindividualhavethecapacitytounderstandtheinformation?Doesheorshehavethetrainingtoexploitit?Arethereculturalassumptionsthatdistortthewayitisperceived?

Theglobalizationparadigmleadspeopletoseeeconomicdevelopmentasaformofforeignpolicy,asagrandcompetitionbetweennationsandcivilizations.Theseabstractions,called“theChinese”or“theIndians”,aredoingthisorthat.Butthecognitiveageparadigmemphasizespsychology,cultureandpedagogy—thespecificprocessesthatfosterlearning.Itemphasizesthatdifferentsocietiesarebeingstressedinsimilarwaysbyincreaseddemandsonhumancapital.Ifyouunderstandthatyouarelivingatthebeginningofacognitiveage,you’refocusingontherealsourceofprosperityandunderstandthatyouranxietyisnotbeingcausedbyaforeigner.

It’snotthatglobalizationandtheskillsrevolutionarecontradictoryprocesses.Butwhichparadigmyouembracedetermineswhichfactsandremediesyouemphasize.Politicians,especiallyDemocraticones,havefalleninlovewiththeglobalizationparadigm.It’stimetomovebeyondit.

1.Themeaningoftheword“l(fā)aud”inparagraph1canbestexplainedby____.

2.Inparagraph2,“Technologyhasleveledtheplayingfield.”means____.

3.Accordingtothewriter,____isthecentralforcetobeprosperous.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

5.Amongthestatementsaboutglobalizationandcognitiveage,whichoneisTRUE?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.laughat

B.praise

C.objectto

D.agreewith

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.playingfieldsarerankedaccordingtotechnologicallevels

B.technologyisacontributivefactortoplayer’ssuccess

C.technologyisadecisiveelementinglobalcompetition

D.technologyisdestroyingplayingground

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.information

B.globalization

C.economicchange

D.skillsrevolution

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theeconomicanxietywillbealleviatedbyrewritingtradedeals.

B.TheshareofU.S.inglobalmanufacturingoutputhasbeenonarisesince1980.

C.Developingcountries,aswellasdevelopedcountries,areaffectedbytechnologicalchange.

D.Companiescanhavecloseaccesstolocalmarketsthroughopeningfactoriesoverseas.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Globalizationandcognitiveageparadigmsarecontrarytoeachother.

B.Cognitiveageparadigmattachesstresstothetravellingofinformation.

C.Globalizationisaformofforeignpolicythatblamesforeignersforbringingeconomicanxiety.

D.Cognitiveageparadigmemphasizestheimportanceandincreaseddemandsonhumancapital.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Themeaningoftheword“l(fā)aud”inparagraph1canbestexplainedby____.第一段中“l(fā)aud”一詞的含義可以用____來解釋。

A.laughatA.嘲笑

B.praiseB.贊美

C.objecttoC.反對

D.agreewithD.同意

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】詞匯推斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞paragraph1和laud定位到原文第一段第二句，該句提到“有些人會____它?！痹摼淝拔奶岬健叭绻阕哌M(jìn)一個(gè)好的圖書館，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬的關(guān)于全球化的書（booksonglobalization）”，后文提到“一些人會警告它的危險(xiǎn)（warnaboutitsdangers）。但他們會同意（agree）全球化是推動我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的主要進(jìn)程。”由此可知，“它”指的是前文出現(xiàn)的“全球化”，“l(fā)aud”是一些人對全球化的態(tài)度，并且與后文“警告它的危險(xiǎn)”形成對比，并且，總的來說，他們是同意“全球化推動時(shí)代進(jìn)程的作用”這一觀點(diǎn)的，因此，B選項(xiàng)“贊美”最符合原文。原詞laud“贊美”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“嘲笑”、C選項(xiàng)“反對”、D選項(xiàng)“同意”，不符合原文。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Inparagraph2,“Technologyhasleveledtheplayingfield.”means____.第2段中，“Technologyhasleveledtheplayingfield.”這句話的含義是____。

A.playingfieldsarerankedaccordingtotechnologicallevelsA.競爭環(huán)境是根據(jù)技術(shù)水平排名的

B.technologyisacontributivefactortoplayer’ssuccessB.技術(shù)是競爭者成功的一個(gè)重要因素

C.technologyisadecisiveelementinglobalco