高級英語(黃源深版教案)課件

ApologytothefutureApologytothefuture1Byrights(pa.1)—

rightly;withgoodreasonItisoftenusedwith“should”or“oughtto”,andcarrieslittlemeaningbutstrengthensthemodalmeaning.Byrights,Ishouldhavebeenpromotedinsteadofhim.IshouldbyrightsspeakGerman,mymother’sGerman,butIonlyknowafewwords.Ishouldnotbyrightshavetoldyou.Byrights(pa.1)—

rightly;wit2Renderedwell-nighuninhabitable

madealmostunsuitableforpeopletoliveonHabitable,inhabitable,uninhabitableInhabitableismuchlesscommonbecauseofitsambiguity.Aspartoftheworldbe_____,millionsofpeoplewilltrytomigratetomorehospitableareas.Theyweredesperatefor_________land.Whenwefirstmovedintothisoldhouse,itwasbarely__________.Renderedwell-nighuninhabitab3Forcessetinmotion(pa.2)Setsth.Inmotion:startsth.;causesth.TostartworkingThenewssettheBritishwarmachineryinmotion.(causeittostartoperating)Wewillsetthewheelsinmotion,andyouwillbehearingfromusinafewweeks.----destructiveforceswhichareactivatedorsettoworkForcessetinmotion(pa.2)Set4IwishIcouldsay…butwedo.(pa.2)Iwishitwereallbecausewehavelessthanenoughknowledgetomakeusrealizewearedoingwrong./IwishIcouldsaywedoallthisdamagetoEarthoutofignorance.Theharshtruth,however,iswedohaveenoughknowledgetoconvinceourselvesofourwrongdoings.IwishIcouldsay…butwedo.5Dumpingheedlessly—discardingwithoutpropercareAlternativesto…nuclearenergy(pa.3)---suchassolarenergy,energyfromwaterorwind,etc.,allofwhicharepresentlybeingtappedinsomeform,butnoneofwhichcansofarreplacefossilfuelsThelion’sshare…man’sdoing(pa.4)---ItismanwhocausesthegreatestpartofdamagetotheenvironmentThelion’sshare:thegreatestpart;nearlyall;Heneverofferstobuyanywine,butwhenabottleisopened,healwaystakesthelions’share.Dumpingheedlessly—discarding6Orsowesay(pa.4)—ifinfactthatisnotaproblemforthefuturetosolve,atleastwethinkso.Or(So)isusedtomakeaconcessiontothepreviousstatementyouhavemade.Itmeanswhatyouhavejustsaidmaynotbeatruefact,butatleastsomeonesaysorthinksso.Jamesisleavingtonight,orsohesaid.Mary’scomingoverthissummerorsoI’veheard.Orsowesay(pa.4)—ifinfact7Itisnotjust…tooneanother.(pa.5)Ourbehaviortowardstheenvironmentindicates(speaksof)clearly(evidently)whatkindofworldyouaregoingtohave.Butinaddition,ourbehaviortowardsoneanotheralsoindicatesthat,andjustasclearly(asourbehaviortowardstheenvironment).Speakof:indicate;suggest;giveevidenceof;Thebloodstainonthefloorspokeofthefiercefightingthenightbefore.Everythingatthepartyspokeofcarefulplanning.Itisnotjust…tooneanother8thanperishedingreatconflagration--thantherewerepeoplewhodiedinWorldWarII.Thesubjectofacomparativeclausecanbeomitted,withtheconjunction“as”or“than”thenfunctioninglikearelativepronoun.Thesituationisnotasseriousashasbeenreported.Youspentmoremoneythanwasintendedtobespent.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslyfurnishedthansuitedherpurpose.thanperishedingreatconflag9EvenasIwriteyou(pa.5)—exactlyatthemomentofmywritingEvenas:justasthesamemomentas,Itriedtoreasonwithhim,butevenasIstartedtoexplainhowthemistakehappenedhestooduptoleave.Evenasshesaidthis,sheknewitwasnotquitetrue.Massivethermonucleararsenals(pa.6)---hugecollectionsofthermonuclearweaponsEvenasIwriteyou(pa.5)—exa10Hairtrigger(pa.6)—aguntriggerinventedinthe16thcenturywhichallowsfidwiringdeviceofaguntobeoperatedbyaveryslightpull.Inthetext,“onhairtrigger”means“oversensitive,readytobesetoffattheslighteststimulus”,implyingthedangerofanuclearwarcomingeasilyatanymoment.Thewordisoftenusedfigurativelyasanadjective:Ahair-triggersituationhasbeencreatedwhichcouldleadtoanoutbreakofwaratanytime.Hairtrigger(pa.6)—aguntrig11Themunicipalpowergrid—

thecity’snetworkofhigh-voltagepowerlinescarryingelectricityfromwhereitisproducedtowhereitisusedRegisteraSovietmissilestrike(pa.6)—setdownarecordofastrike,butmistakethelightningstrikeforaSovietmissilestrike.Geneticmutations(pa.6)---Changesingenestructure,causedsupposedlybyradiationandcertaintoxicchemicalsintheenvironmentThemunicipalpowergrid—

the12Horrorswe’vebeensavingupforyou--(ironic)dreadfulthingswe’vedeliberatelypreparedforyouHumankindhasnever…usingonitself(pa.7)---Humankindwilluseeveryweaponithasmadesoonerorlatertokillitself.Getaroundtodoingsth:dosth.afteralongdelaybecauseyoupreviouslydidnothavetimeorchancetodoit,e.g.IsaidIwouldwritetoyou,butasusualInevergotaroundtoit.I’vegotbagsofphotographsandImustgetroundtoputtingtheminanalbumsomeday.Horrorswe’vebeensavingupf13Countenance(pa.7)---(aformalwordusedmainlyinthenegative)Approveandallowtohappen;tolerate,e.g.Johnwouldnotcountenancehisdaughter’smarryingwhilestillastudent.Ijustcan’tcountenancekillinganimalstomakefurcoats.evenifyouhave…Armageddon(pa.7)—evenifGod’sfavorissuddenlyandunbelievablybestoweduponyouandsavesyoufromsufferinganuclearworldwarCountenance(pa.7)---(aformal14Astroke,providence,ArmageddonAstrokemeansasuddenunexpectedoccurrenceofsomethingpleasant.Forexample,astrokeofluckorfortuneisanunexpectedpieceofgoodluck,asin:Mycarhadbrokendownoppositeagarage,whichwasarealstrokeofluck.ProvidenceisGod’swillorfate,e.g.PopeJohnPaulsaidthatprovidencehadchosenhimtoproclaimthespiritualunityofEurope.Armageddon(thefinalbattlebetweentheforcesofgoodandevil),theprospectofanuclearconflictwhichwillannihilateallhumanlifeonearthAstroke,providence,Armagedd15Governmentissupposed…thehangofit.Whatisthemeaningofgovernment?Doesitmeananorganizationorainstitution?Thepartythatwaselectedtopowerhasnoexperienceofgovernment.(abstract)theactofgovernment(ofcontrollinganddirectingthepublicbusinessofacountry)Getthehangof…learnthetrickofsth.Governmentissupposed…theha16Passfor(pa.8)---beacceptedasormistakenforsomethingoneisnotChildren’stoygunsnowlooksorealisticthattheycanoftenpassfortherealthinginarobbery.Sheis45butcouldpassfor25.You’dbeappalled…modernage.---youwouldbeshockedtofindoutaboutthepretendedgoverningsysteminourso-calledenlightenedage.Passfor(pa.8)---beaccepted17Malfeasance(pa.8)—(uncountable)wrongdoingormisconductbyapublicofficialmal=bad,maladministration,malfunction,feasance=doingOurentiresociety…everybodyelse.(pa.8)—USpoliticalsystemhascausedthesocietytosplitupintonumeroussectionswithasmanydifferentpoliticalviews,eventotheextentthatintheeverybodyisdisagreeingorquarrellingwitheverybodyelse.Malfeasance(pa.8)—(uncountabl18Politicized,polarized,factionalizedInthefinalanalysis:heend,e.g.I’montherighttrackandIthinkinthefinalanalysispeoplewillunderstandthat.b.togettotherootoftheproblem,e.g.Inthefinalanalysis,itisnotthemaninthestreetwhodecideswhichoftheseveralcandidatesshouldbepresident.Politicized,polarized,factio19Insucha…bizarrereversals.--Undersuchabnormalconditions,nationalaffairsareallstrangelyturnedaroundintothewrongdirection.Selloff(pa.9)—sellcheaplyThestoreissellingofftheirtoldtelevisionssetstomakeroomforthelatestmodels.Theywouldsellthemeatoffaspetfood.Insucha…bizarrereversals.20Usewasteful…itdoesretain(pa.9)Onthemallportionoflandswhichthedepartmentdoesnotselloff,ituseswasteful,destructivemethodstogrowcrops.whichstymies…onthebooks(pa.9)—Wehaveonlyafewlawsagainstpollution,buteventheyareonlywrittenongovernmentpapersforinspection:theirimplementationisseverelyblockedbytheso-calledEnvironmental“protection”Agency.Serveasafront…procurement(pa.9)Usewasteful…itdoesretain21FrontmaskordisguiseDon’tbefooledbyhiskindness—it’sjustafront.Themachinerycompanywasafrontforarmssmuggling.Hewasusinghisbusinessactivitiesasafrontforcrime.Procure:obtainafteraneffort;manoeuvretopossessFrontmaskordisguiseDon’tb22dismantlepubliceducationformthetopdownDestroytheeducationsystemcompletelyIt’salltheoldhumanfollies,writlarge.It–togiveareasonforsomethingWritlarge:manifested(shown)onalargerscaleorinaclearermannerAisBwritlarge—AisamagnifiedformorversionofBHollywoodisoftensaidtobeAmericansociety,writlarge.Theirpoliticalphilosophyisjustselfishnesswritlarge.dismantlepubliceducationfor23Wesingle-mindedly…“businessasusual”Wearebentoncarryingoutroutineactivitiesunderthedelusionthateverythingisgoingallright,sowecontinuetopollute,“ungreen”forestry,etc.,butinfactthenormalactivitiesarehidingallourevils(greed,stupidity,self-interest)anddestructionoftheworld.Shapeup—dowhatisexpectedofoneOrelse–(usedtoexpressathreat)orexpecttobepunished,e.g.Comeinsidethisminute,Tommy,orelse!Hetoldustoputitright,orelse.Wesingle-mindedly…“business24Pa.10Itisnohideous…directlyonyou.(pa.10)—Itisnotthatanysupernaturalcreaturehasappearedinthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,sothatourenvironmentisdestroyedinsuchaway.Thedestructionhasbeencausedbythesamehumanvicesthathavebeenthereforcenturies.Whatseemsdifferentinthesecondhalfofthatcenturyisthatthesameviceshavebeenimmenselyaugmentedbytheunparalleledtechnologicaladvancesinthisperiod,thusproducingformoredevastatingeffectsthaneverbefore.Pa.10Itisnohideous…direct25Youaregoingtohavetojudge…elements(pa.10)Whenyoucometoevaluateourgeneration,itsworst,ratherthanbest,elementswillhavetobeyourchiefconsideration.Judgesb.Bysth.:baseone’sopinionofsb.Onsth.Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Youaregoingtohavetojudge26Hadwegivenourselves…h(huán)alfachance(pa.11)Ifonlywehadallowedourselvestheslightestopportunity(thenwewouldhaveturnedtheworldaround)She’sverybrightandI’msureshe’llsucceedgivenhalfachance.Givenhalfachance,he’dgiveupworkingtomorrow.Hadwegivenourselves…h(huán)alfa27Pretensions(pa.12)Claimorbeliefthatonehasmoremerits,worth,orimportancethanonereallyhas;unrealisticprideofoneself;boastfulself-inspirationHissocialpretensionsmakehimappearridiculous.United’schampionshippretensionstookadentwhentheywerebeaten5-1byLiverpool.Pretensions(pa.12)Claimorb28ApologytothefutureApologytothefuture29Byrights(pa.1)—

rightly;withgoodreasonItisoftenusedwith“should”or“oughtto”,andcarrieslittlemeaningbutstrengthensthemodalmeaning.Byrights,Ishouldhavebeenpromotedinsteadofhim.IshouldbyrightsspeakGerman,mymother’sGerman,butIonlyknowafewwords.Ishouldnotbyrightshavetoldyou.Byrights(pa.1)—

rightly;wit30Renderedwell-nighuninhabitable

madealmostunsuitableforpeopletoliveonHabitable,inhabitable,uninhabitableInhabitableismuchlesscommonbecauseofitsambiguity.Aspartoftheworldbe_____,millionsofpeoplewilltrytomigratetomorehospitableareas.Theyweredesperatefor_________land.Whenwefirstmovedintothisoldhouse,itwasbarely__________.Renderedwell-nighuninhabitab31Forcessetinmotion(pa.2)Setsth.Inmotion:startsth.;causesth.TostartworkingThenewssettheBritishwarmachineryinmotion.(causeittostartoperating)Wewillsetthewheelsinmotion,andyouwillbehearingfromusinafewweeks.----destructiveforceswhichareactivatedorsettoworkForcessetinmotion(pa.2)Set32IwishIcouldsay…butwedo.(pa.2)Iwishitwereallbecausewehavelessthanenoughknowledgetomakeusrealizewearedoingwrong./IwishIcouldsaywedoallthisdamagetoEarthoutofignorance.Theharshtruth,however,iswedohaveenoughknowledgetoconvinceourselvesofourwrongdoings.IwishIcouldsay…butwedo.33Dumpingheedlessly—discardingwithoutpropercareAlternativesto…nuclearenergy(pa.3)---suchassolarenergy,energyfromwaterorwind,etc.,allofwhicharepresentlybeingtappedinsomeform,butnoneofwhichcansofarreplacefossilfuelsThelion’sshare…man’sdoing(pa.4)---ItismanwhocausesthegreatestpartofdamagetotheenvironmentThelion’sshare:thegreatestpart;nearlyall;Heneverofferstobuyanywine,butwhenabottleisopened,healwaystakesthelions’share.Dumpingheedlessly—discarding34Orsowesay(pa.4)—ifinfactthatisnotaproblemforthefuturetosolve,atleastwethinkso.Or(So)isusedtomakeaconcessiontothepreviousstatementyouhavemade.Itmeanswhatyouhavejustsaidmaynotbeatruefact,butatleastsomeonesaysorthinksso.Jamesisleavingtonight,orsohesaid.Mary’scomingoverthissummerorsoI’veheard.Orsowesay(pa.4)—ifinfact35Itisnotjust…tooneanother.(pa.5)Ourbehaviortowardstheenvironmentindicates(speaksof)clearly(evidently)whatkindofworldyouaregoingtohave.Butinaddition,ourbehaviortowardsoneanotheralsoindicatesthat,andjustasclearly(asourbehaviortowardstheenvironment).Speakof:indicate;suggest;giveevidenceof;Thebloodstainonthefloorspokeofthefiercefightingthenightbefore.Everythingatthepartyspokeofcarefulplanning.Itisnotjust…tooneanother36thanperishedingreatconflagration--thantherewerepeoplewhodiedinWorldWarII.Thesubjectofacomparativeclausecanbeomitted,withtheconjunction“as”or“than”thenfunctioninglikearelativepronoun.Thesituationisnotasseriousashasbeenreported.Youspentmoremoneythanwasintendedtobespent.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslyfurnishedthansuitedherpurpose.thanperishedingreatconflag37EvenasIwriteyou(pa.5)—exactlyatthemomentofmywritingEvenas:justasthesamemomentas,Itriedtoreasonwithhim,butevenasIstartedtoexplainhowthemistakehappenedhestooduptoleave.Evenasshesaidthis,sheknewitwasnotquitetrue.Massivethermonucleararsenals(pa.6)---hugecollectionsofthermonuclearweaponsEvenasIwriteyou(pa.5)—exa38Hairtrigger(pa.6)—aguntriggerinventedinthe16thcenturywhichallowsfidwiringdeviceofaguntobeoperatedbyaveryslightpull.Inthetext,“onhairtrigger”means“oversensitive,readytobesetoffattheslighteststimulus”,implyingthedangerofanuclearwarcomingeasilyatanymoment.Thewordisoftenusedfigurativelyasanadjective:Ahair-triggersituationhasbeencreatedwhichcouldleadtoanoutbreakofwaratanytime.Hairtrigger(pa.6)—aguntrig39Themunicipalpowergrid—

thecity’snetworkofhigh-voltagepowerlinescarryingelectricityfromwhereitisproducedtowhereitisusedRegisteraSovietmissilestrike(pa.6)—setdownarecordofastrike,butmistakethelightningstrikeforaSovietmissilestrike.Geneticmutations(pa.6)---Changesingenestructure,causedsupposedlybyradiationandcertaintoxicchemicalsintheenvironmentThemunicipalpowergrid—

the40Horrorswe’vebeensavingupforyou--(ironic)dreadfulthingswe’vedeliberatelypreparedforyouHumankindhasnever…usingonitself(pa.7)---Humankindwilluseeveryweaponithasmadesoonerorlatertokillitself.Getaroundtodoingsth:dosth.afteralongdelaybecauseyoupreviouslydidnothavetimeorchancetodoit,e.g.IsaidIwouldwritetoyou,butasusualInevergotaroundtoit.I’vegotbagsofphotographsandImustgetroundtoputtingtheminanalbumsomeday.Horrorswe’vebeensavingupf41Countenance(pa.7)---(aformalwordusedmainlyinthenegative)Approveandallowtohappen;tolerate,e.g.Johnwouldnotcountenancehisdaughter’smarryingwhilestillastudent.Ijustcan’tcountenancekillinganimalstomakefurcoats.evenifyouhave…Armageddon(pa.7)—evenifGod’sfavorissuddenlyandunbelievablybestoweduponyouandsavesyoufromsufferinganuclearworldwarCountenance(pa.7)---(aformal42Astroke,providence,ArmageddonAstrokemeansasuddenunexpectedoccurrenceofsomethingpleasant.Forexample,astrokeofluckorfortuneisanunexpectedpieceofgoodluck,asin:Mycarhadbrokendownoppositeagarage,whichwasarealstrokeofluck.ProvidenceisGod’swillorfate,e.g.PopeJohnPaulsaidthatprovidencehadchosenhimtoproclaimthespiritualunityofEurope.Armageddon(thefinalbattlebetweentheforcesofgoodandevil),theprospectofanuclearconflictwhichwillannihilateallhumanlifeonearthAstroke,providence,Armagedd43Governmentissupposed…thehangofit.Whatisthemeaningofgovernment?Doesitmeananorganizationorainstitution?Thepartythatwaselectedtopowerhasnoexperienceofgovernment.(abstract)theactofgovernment(ofcontrollinganddirectingthepublicbusinessofacountry)Getthehangof…learnthetrickofsth.Governmentissupposed…theha44Passfor(pa.8)---beacceptedasormistakenforsomethingoneisnotChildren’stoygunsnowlooksorealisticthattheycanoftenpassfortherealthinginarobbery.Sheis45butcouldpassfor25.You’dbeappalled…modernage.---youwouldbeshockedtofindoutaboutthepretendedgoverningsysteminourso-calledenlightenedage.Passfor(pa.8)---beaccepted45Malfeasance(pa.8)—(uncountable)wrongdoingormisconductbyapublicofficialmal=bad,maladministration,malfunction,feasance=doingOurentiresociety…everybodyelse.(pa.8)—USpoliticalsystemhascausedthesocietytosplitupintonumeroussectionswithasmanydifferentpoliticalviews,eventotheextentthatintheeverybodyisdisagreeingorquarrellingwitheverybodyelse.Malfeasance(pa.8)—(uncountabl46Politicized,polarized,factionalizedInthefinalanalysis:heend,e.g.I’montherighttrackandIthinkinthefinalanalysispeoplewillunderstandthat.b.togettotherootoftheproblem,e.g.Inthefinalanalysis,itisnotthemaninthestreetwhodecideswhichoftheseveralcandidatesshouldbepresident.Politicized,polarized,factio47Insucha…bizarrereversals.--Undersuchabnormalconditions,nationalaffairsareallstrangelyturnedaroundintothewrongdirection.Selloff(pa.9)—sellcheaplyThestoreissellingofftheirtoldtelevisionssetstomakeroomforthelatestmodels.Theywouldsellthemeatoffaspetfood.Insucha…bizarrereversals.48Usewasteful…itdoesretain(pa.9)Onthemallportionoflandswhichthedepartmentdoesnotselloff,ituseswasteful,destructivemethodstogrowcrops.whichstymies…onthebooks(pa.9)—Wehaveonlyafewlawsagainstpollution,buteventheyareonlywrittenongovernmentpapersforinspection:theirimplementationisseverelyblockedbytheso-calledEnvironmental“protection”Agency.Serveasafront…procurement(pa.9)Usewasteful…itdoesretain49FrontmaskordisguiseDon’tbefooledbyhiskindness—it’sjustafront.Themachinerycompanywasafrontforarmssmuggling.Hewasusinghisbusinessactivitiesasafrontforcrime.Procure:obtainafteraneffort;manoeuvretopossessFrontmaskordisguiseDon’tb50dismantlepubliceducationformthetopdownDestroytheeducationsystemcompletelyIt’salltheoldhumanfollies,writlarge.It–togiveareasonforsomethingWritlarge:manifested(shown)onalarger