高中英語(yǔ)外研版modules1～6單元綜合測(cè)試

綜合仿真測(cè)試Modules1～6第Ⅰ卷第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Takeyourtisjust__________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．/；the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．/；a答案B[考查冠詞。句意為“到餐館只不過(guò)短短的距離而已?！盿shortdistance短距離，是固定搭配的短語(yǔ)；therestaurant指雙方都知道的餐館，故用the特指。選B。]2.ItwasApril011________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．before答案B[考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凱特步入了婚姻的殿堂。]3.Tomthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces.A．break B．breakingC．brokenD．tobreak答案D[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Tom問(wèn)糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊?！痹谟胑asy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。tobreak與thechocolate存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)式的不定式，選D。]4．Asitrepitis100years________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since答案D[考查狀語(yǔ)從is＋時(shí)間段＋since＋從句(謂語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí))”為固定句型，故答案選D。句意為：正如所報(bào)道的那樣，自從清華大學(xué)建校以來(lái)已有100年時(shí)間了。]5.Theemploymenhascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease________.A．them B．those C．it D．that答案C[考用法。句意為：由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐Γ蟪鞘欣锏木蜆I(yè)率持續(xù)升高。it代指前面交代過(guò)的“theemploymentrate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。因此選C。]6．Intrfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology________byscentists.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．a(chǎn)remadeC．willmake D．willbemade答案D[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為：在不久的將來(lái)，科學(xué)家將會(huì)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)上取得更大的進(jìn)展。inthenearfuture表明了將來(lái)的時(shí)間，moreadvances與make主謂關(guān)系上存在著被動(dòng)，故選D。]7．MarywasmudertoJackthanshewastotheothers,____，ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A．who B．which C．what D．that答案B[考查非限定逗號(hào)后的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。]8．Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You're_________tobeasleep.A．supposed B．known C．thought D．considered答案A[考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。m，你不睡覺(jué)做什么？你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)?！眔utofbed未上床，起床的意思，besupposedtodo應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該。]9．Bornintolywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup B．turneddownC．lookedafter D．heldback答案A[考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的“出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育?！眀ringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turndown關(guān)小(音量等)，拒絕；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。]10.Inantimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethanC．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)sfaras答案D[考查介詞詞組。avel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組，本題即為asfaras。asfaras遠(yuǎn)到……。]11．Shewassurptofindthefridgeempty;thechild_________everything!A．hadbeeneating B．hadeatenC．haveeaten D．havebeeneating答案B[考查句意為：她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！“吃光”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，前一句交代了過(guò)去時(shí)間，因此選擇過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B。]12．Itisonetoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A．quite B．very C．rather D．much答案A[考查程度副詞。好的音樂(lè)是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示“很，非?！睍r(shí)，very用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或分詞形容詞，much用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，也可修飾形容詞性的過(guò)去分詞或描述性形容詞的原級(jí)；quite和rather都可修飾名詞，但rather多用于貶義；another指的是anotherthing，這個(gè)名詞受quite的修飾。因此選A。]13．Hikingbyocanbefunandgoodformayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respect B．friendship C．reputation D．character答案D[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常既可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)也可強(qiáng)健個(gè)性，不會(huì)增強(qiáng)尊敬或名聲，友誼可以增強(qiáng)，但與前面health不搭配，故答案為character。]14．Alwaysretoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren'sA．touch B．sight C．reach D．distance答案C[考查名詞的辨義刻記?。哼@些危險(xiǎn)物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子們夠不著的地方?！眔utoftouch不聯(lián)系，不接觸；outofsight看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外；outofreach手夠不著，達(dá)不到；outofdistance遠(yuǎn)離＝faraway。根據(jù)前面的交代的危險(xiǎn)品，選C。]15．—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes，________?I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A．whynot B．whatfor C．why D．what答案A[考查情景交際。句邀請(qǐng)約翰和芭芭拉來(lái)參加周五的派對(duì)好么？——好啊，我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。從題意可知，說(shuō)話人B同意了A的觀點(diǎn)，whynot為什么不，表贊成，故選A。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelievebonestisoneofthegreatestknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays，like__16__andit'sstillwhat__17__amanagoodismycode(準(zhǔn)則)，andItrytoliveby.I'vebeenitaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears，__18__thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsodrivershavetoberoughandtumble(亂作一團(tuán))fellowstobeabletotakeitinNew'vegottobe__19__tofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.Becausetaxisaretough，peoplegetthe__20__impressionthattheyaredriversarejustlikeotherofthemwillacteveryweekyoureadinthepaperswhereataxidriver__22__moneyorjewelsorlikethatpeopleleaveintheyweren'thonest,youwouldn'tbereadingthosestoriesinthetime,Ifoundanemerald(翡翠的)ringinmyrememberedhelpingaladywithalotofsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad__24__hertookmealmosttwodaystowaitforherinordertoreturnher__25__todidn'tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”__26__，IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasthinkIfeltbetterthanshe__27__.IwasbobroughtupinIrelanduntilIwasnineteenyearscametothiscountryin1913whereI__28__severaljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarI．Afterbeingdischarged(退伍),Iboughtmyowncarandhaveownedoneeverhasn'tbeentooeasy__29__，butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit__30__orarainyday(一時(shí)之需)．Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhad__31__withthepublic,notevenwithiftheygetalittleheadstrong(頑固的)onceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.PeopleaboutfarasIknow，__32__everyonewillgiveyousomething,becausemostAmericansalwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whetherthey__34__orbelieveinGodandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish(教區(qū))．ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetohavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe__35__Itry,theeasieritgets.16．B．selfishlessC．uprightD．faithful答案C[upright與straightforward詞義并列，故選C。]17． B．becomes C．makes D．haves答案C[考查動(dòng)詞make的用法，“使……有條件成為”。]18． B．recognizingC．thinking D．knowing答案D[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。]19． B．tough C．devoted D．educated答案B[根據(jù)上下文提示，的士司機(jī)得兇狠粗暴才能在紐約干這一行。這年頭你得有副好身板兒才頂?shù)米〖~約一天八小時(shí)的交通戰(zhàn)。故選B。]20． B．proper C．bad D．wrong答案D[根據(jù)下文Taxisarejustlikeotherpeople.可知作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)其實(shí)不是人們想像的那樣，所以人們對(duì)他們的印象是錯(cuò)誤的。]21． B．honest C．good D．tough答案B[根據(jù)下文出租車司機(jī)上交人們遺落在他們車上的物品，可知應(yīng)選B。]22．up B．turnsdownC．turnsoutD．turnsin答案D[turnin上交，歸還。]23．B．carsC．pocketsD．rooms答案B[因?yàn)槭浅鲎廛嚕詰?yīng)該是在車?yán)铩24．B．droppedC．setD．pushed答案B[根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是在她下車的地方等她。]25．B．suitcaseC．carD．emerald答案A[根據(jù)上文知道應(yīng)選ring。]26．B．StillC．HoweverD．Though答案C[表轉(zhuǎn)折，though在句首不可以用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。]27．B．didC．hasD．is答案B[did是felt的替代。]28．B．sharedC．heldD．took答案C[此處hold是“擁有”的意思，指“我”為了掙幾個(gè)錢(qián)干了不少工作。]29．onetimeB．sometimeC．innotimeD．a(chǎn)ttimes答案D[attimes有時(shí)，指“我”有時(shí)日子不太容易。]30．upB．setoffC．setdownD．setaside答案D[setaside留出，儲(chǔ)存。]31．B．sufferingC．wordD．violence答案A[havetroublewith“與……有糾紛”。這里指“我”從沒(méi)和乘客有過(guò)糾紛，連給醉鬼開(kāi)車也沒(méi)出過(guò)麻煩。]32．B．speciallyC．particularlyD．practically答案D[practically實(shí)際上；幾乎。]33．B．rarelyC．a(chǎn)bsolutelyD．fairly答案D[generous慷慨的，fairly相當(dāng)，非常。]34．B．requestC．commandD．swap答案A[根據(jù)上文Peopleaskmeabouttips.故選A。]35．B．harderC．betterD．shorter答案A[這句話的意思是“我”長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，時(shí)間越久，這樣做就越容易。the＋比較級(jí)……，the＋比較級(jí)……“越……越……”。]第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeopleyoungornorwomen，lovetowatchtelevisionforalongforalongtime，therehavebeensomevoicesagainsttelevision.Generallking，ithasbeenthoughtthattelevisionhasabadinfluenceonchildren'semotionalaswellaslearningintelligence，ifnotdirectly，atleastisdifficulttoknowhowmuchthedamageis，butithasreducedthecreativeandimaginativechildrenwhospendalongtimeinfrontofthetelevision，oftenhaveproblemslikebeinginattentiveinskillsfailtodevelopamongteenagersbecauseofthesharpdecreaseinsocialcommunication，whichresultsfromspendingmanyhoursinfrontofthetelevisionandneglecting(忽視)allotherisalsoacommoncomplaintthattheseteenagersoftendevelopanattitudeofdisrespectforeldersandthattheyarelosingoutontheabilitytothinkandreactpositively.Parentswhhappyandhealthyhavepositiveattitude，whichmakesthemintelligentandbringssuccessintheirlivesandpositiveattitudecanimpact_onchildren'slife，iftheatmosphereathomeissafeandthereisunconditionalloveinthepositivefactors(因素)persuadeeverychildtodowellinhisschoolsandsupportivefamilyplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthechild'sintelligenceandcreativethinking.Therefore，itisesponsibility(責(zé)任)oftheadultsinthefamilytospendsometimewiththeyoungerofspendingtheeveningsinfrontoftelevision，parentscanplanforsomeoutdooractivities，whichmayencouragechildrentodevelopvarioushobbies.Butatthesae，allowthechildrentowatchsomeselectiveall，notalltheTVshowsarebadandsomeofthemwidentheknowledgeoftheontelevisionprovidesthemwithusefulinformationfromeverycorneroftheworld.36．Howmanyvantagesoftelevisionforchildrenarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A．3.B．5.C．8.D．9.答案B[推理判斷段“Itisdifficulttoknowhowmuchthedamageis，butithasreducedthecreativeandimaginativeblemslikebeinginattentiveinclass...Socialskillsfailtodevelopamongteenagers...Itisalsoacommoncomplaintthattheseteenagersoftendevelopanattitudeofdisrespectforeldersandthattheyarelosingoutontheabilitytothinkandreactpositively.”可知，文中提到電視對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生的不利方面包括：導(dǎo)致他們?nèi)狈?chuàng)造力和想象力、上課精力不集中、社交技巧欠缺、對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩不夠尊敬和缺乏積極的思維。]37．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Directinfluenceoftelevisiononpeople'sfeelings.B．Parents'suggestionsonwatchingTVregularly.C．Negativeeffectsoftelevisiononchildren'sintelligence.D．Howtostopthenegativeeffectsoftelevision.答案C[段落大意題。根enerallyspeaking，ithasbeenthoughtthattelevisionhasabadinfluenceonchildren'semotionalaswellaslearningintelligenceifnotdirectly，atleastindirectly.”可知，這一段主要說(shuō)明了電視節(jié)目對(duì)孩子智力上的負(fù)面影響。]38．Theundephrase“impacton”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby__________.A．frightenB．surpriseC．disappointD．influence答案B[詞義猜測(cè)題。所在語(yǔ)境可知，如果父母有積極的心態(tài)，他們會(huì)在生活和家庭中取得成功；同樣積極的心態(tài)也會(huì)對(duì)孩子的生活有重大影響。故畫(huà)線詞意為“影響”。]39．Toletchidevelopvarioushobbies，parentsareadvisedto________.A．preparesomeactivitiesintheopenairB．givechildrenmorefreedomC．forbidchildrentowatchTVD．bestrictwithchildren答案A[根據(jù)第四段“Insteadofspendingtheeveningsinfrontoftelevision，parentscanplanforsomeoutdooractivities，whichmayencouragechildrentodevelopvarioushobbies.”可知，文章建議父母為孩子安排一些戶外活動(dòng)，這樣可以讓他們發(fā)展多項(xiàng)愛(ài)好。]40．Thispassagemainlytellsus__________.A．weshouldlookattheeffectsoftelevisionproperlyB．notallprogramsonTVcanbewatchedC．parentsareresponsibleforchildren'sbadbehaviorD．parentsshouldspendsometimeplayingwithchildren答案A[主旨大意題明了電視節(jié)目對(duì)人們，尤其對(duì)孩子有很大的不良影響，但并不是所有的電視節(jié)目對(duì)孩子都有害，也就是說(shuō)我們要合理地看待電視節(jié)目的影響。]BPhotosyou_might_have_found_down_the_back_of_your_sofa_are_now_big_business!In2022，thecanartistRichardPrince'sphotograph，onephotograph，Untitled(Cowboy)，wassoldfor$1,248,000.Princeisnlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called“foundphotographs”—alooseterm(詞語(yǔ))giventoeverythingfromdiscarded(丟棄的)printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateur(業(yè)余的)photographsfromastranger'sfamilyGermanartistJoachimSchmid，whobelieves“basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat”，hasgathereddiscardedphotographs，postcardsandnewspaperimagessincehison-goingproject，Archiv，hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes；peoplewithdogs；teams；newcars；dinnerwiththefamilyandsoon.LikeSchmidditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(捍衛(wèi))foundofthem，calledsimplyFound，wasbornonesnowynightinChicago，whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeoneelse：“why'syourcarHEREatHERplace？”ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard'saddictivepublication，whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders，suchasaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer.Thewhond-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomeoneofthemostdifficultquestionsis：cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart？Andifso，whoseart？Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists，suchasRichardPrince，mayridehishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone？OrhowdidPrincecreatethisphotograph？It'sanyone'saddition，asweimaginetheback-storytothepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists，likeSchmid，havecollated(整理)，wealsoturntowardourownphotographicismemorysoimportanttous？Whydoweallseektofreezeintimethefacesofourchildren，ourparents，ourlovers，andourselves？Willtheymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe'vegone?41．Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto________.A．remindreadersoffoundphotographsB．a(chǎn)dvisereaderstostartanewkindofbusinessC．a(chǎn)skreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofaD．showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段在你沙發(fā)后面發(fā)現(xiàn)的照片可能是筆大買賣可知應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)照片的重要價(jià)值。]42．Accordingtothepassage，JoachimSchmid__________.A．isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographsB．foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiperC．isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazinesD．wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知答案。]43．Theunderlinedword“them”inrefersto________.A．thereadersB．theeditorsC．thefoundphotographsD．theself-publishedmagazines答案D[猜測(cè)詞面theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazines可知答案。]44．Byaskingasofquestionsin，theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat________.A．memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeopleB．foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreelyC．theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzlingD．therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable答案B[推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的It'sanyone'sguess.可知答案。]45．Theauthotitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas________.A．criticalB．doubtfulC．optimisticD．satisfied答案C[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從整篇文章可知作者含有一種積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。]CInasikelytomakeschoolcaretakersembarrassed，saidthatchewinggummayhelpimproveperformancesofschoolsbanchewinggumbecausechildrenoftenthrowawaythestickychawunderchairsorthestudyfoundthatstudentswhochewedgumduringmathclasshadhigherscoresonamathtestandbettergradesthanstudentswhodidnotchewgumintheclass.“Fortsttime，we'vebeenabletoshowinareal-lifekindofsituationthatstudentsdidperformbetterwhentheywereallowedtochew，”saidGilLeveille，directoroftheWrigleySciencehasgotfeedback(反饋)frommanyofitsgumcustomerswhosaychewinggumhelpsthemstayfocused.Theresearchudiedfourmathclasses(108studentsaged13to16yearsold)．AboutonehalfgotfreeWrigley'ssugar-freegumtochewduringclass，homeworkandchewedatleastonestickofgum86percentofthetimetheywereinmathclassand36percentofthetimetheyweredoingotherhalfwentwithout.After14weekgumchewershada3percentincreaseintheirmathscoresontheTexasAssessmentofKnowledgeandSkillsachievementtest，asmallbutsignificantamatteroffact，thegumchewersdidgetbetterfinalgradesintheclassthantheirnon-chewingpeers.Leveillesaidggumhelpsreducestress，sostudentscandotheirbestwhileheisawarethatmanyschoolshaveadimviewonstudents'chewingguminclass，hehopesthefindingsmaychangethatabit.“It'snotamof'samatterofgumdisposal(處理)，”Leveillesaid，addingthatitcanbeovercomebyteachingproperdisposalthatfailed，hejoked“We'llhavetoprovidethecleanerswithscrapers(刮刀)．”46．What'sthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A．Thereasonswhyschoolsbanchewinggum.B．Chewinggumcanraisegradesofteens.C．Tipsonimprovingteens'mathgrades.D．Thetwosidesofchewinggum.答案B[主旨大意題。本文主要闡述了美國(guó)研究人員新的研究成果：嚼口香糖可以幫助學(xué)生集中注意力，從而有助于青少年提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。]47．Whyischewinggumhelpfultothestudents'study.A．Becauseitcanreducetheirstressandhelpstayfocused.B．Becauseitcanexercisethemusclesontheface.C．Becauseitcanprovideenoughnutritionforthebody.D．Becauseitcantrainmindstofinishtwothingsatthesametime.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第.chewinggumhelpsthemstayfocused.”及第五段“Leveillesaidchewinggumhelpsreducestress，sostudentscandotheirbestwork.”可知，嚼口香糖可以幫助學(xué)生減輕壓力，集中注意力。]48．Whatdeunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A．Throwingawaythestickychaweverywhere.B．Banningchewingguminschools.C．Cleaningthegumchawwithscrapers.D．Teachingproperdisposalmethods.答案B[代詞指代題。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可推測(cè)出，此處的“that”指代的應(yīng)該是“學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生嚼口香糖。]49．InLeveille'sopinion，________.A．themoreapersonchewsgum，themorecleverhe/sheisB．studentsshouldchewgumallthetimetokeepfocusedC．noonecoulddoanythingtodealwithgumdisposalD．schoolsshouldallowstudentstochewguminclass答案D[推理判斷題和Leveille對(duì)此事的態(tài)度可知，Leveille認(rèn)為嚼口香糖對(duì)學(xué)生提高成績(jī)有幫助，學(xué)校應(yīng)該改變?cè)瓉?lái)的觀點(diǎn)，允許學(xué)生在考試和上課時(shí)嚼口香糖。]50．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．gumwillbemoreandmoreimportantindailylifeB．gumchewersaresuretogetgoodmarksinthetestC．studentsshoulddothedisposalofthegumchawproperlyD．cleanersshouldcleanthegumchawasoftenaspossible答案C[推理禁止學(xué)生嚼口香糖是因?yàn)檎承缘木捉牢锖茈y處理，會(huì)給清理工作帶來(lái)很大的麻煩，所以學(xué)生應(yīng)該正確地處理咀嚼物，消除學(xué)校的顧慮，這樣才能“雙贏”。]DSongkramistheionalThaiNewYearthatstartsonApril13everynationwidefestivalinvolveseveryonepassingbyahomehavingwaterthrownatisalsocalledthe“WaterFestival”becausepeoplebelievethatwaterwillwashawaybadluckandmakepeople，thisfestivalisforrainbecauseitisthehottestseason.Inthepast，onay，peoplethrewsmalldropsofwatertoblessmonksandtheold，duringtheSongkramFestival，besidestheoldtradition，peoplealsothrowwateronwhoeverwalkspasttheirhousesorwalksdownthestreetwithcupsorbucketsofwater，squirtguns(噴水槍)，andanythinggetswet，butitisallinaspiritoffriendliness，blessingandfun—evenamongthepeoplewhousuallyhavegreatwhogetwetactuallydonotgetangrybecausetheyknowthatitistraditional.Onthisday，everinThailand，peoplecelebrateandenjoythewillcarrywatertogotothetemplestosoakthestonefigures，usinggivespecialandgoodfoodtotheMaiProvince，whichisinthenorthernpartofThailand，isparticularlylively，whereanimalsandbirdsareoftenfreedfromtheirVolunteerstayinBangkokforthecelebrationsortraveltosmallercommunitiestoparticipateinlocal'smore，everybodyalsoenjoyspubliceventssuchasbeautycontests，parades，andmarchingbandsonthisfestivalwhichwilllastuntiltheendofthefestival，onAprilrecentyears，thenumberofforeignersinThailandhassharplyincreased，especiallyduringthefestival.TheWaterFestivespeoplefreshness，happinessandfunduringthehottestwondertheThaislikethisfestivalsomuch.51．TheSongkramFestivalisa__________.A．five-daynationalfestivalB．nationalfestivalespeciallyformonksC．nationalfestivalforharvestD．festivalaimedatattractingforeigners答案A[細(xì)第一段中的startsonApril13和第四段中的theendofthefestival，onApril17，可知這個(gè)節(jié)日是個(gè)為期五天的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。]52．WhydoThaiscallthefestivalthe“WaterFestival”？A．BecausewaterisveryimportantinThailand.B．Becausetheyprayforrainonthedayduetothelackofrain.C．BecauseThaisthinkthatwatercanbringgoodluckforthem.D．BecauseThaiscanthrowwateratanyone.答案C[細(xì)文章第一段“...willwashawaybadluckandmakepeoplefresh”可知洗走壞運(yùn)氣的目的是希望好運(yùn)的到來(lái)，故答案為C。]53．WhichofllowingisNOTthereasonwhyThaipeopleliketothrowwaterateachotherduringthefestival?A．Toshowrespectformonks.B．Toprayforgoodluckinthecomingdays.C．Tosettlethegreatdisagreementsamongpeople.D．Toprayforenoughraininthehotseason.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第知在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，人們希望通過(guò)潑水將厄運(yùn)帶走；在炎熱的夏季，這個(gè)節(jié)日給人們帶來(lái)清新，人們通過(guò)這種形式表達(dá)著對(duì)雨水的渴望；無(wú)論是過(guò)去還是現(xiàn)在人們通過(guò)這個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)老人和僧人的尊敬；在節(jié)日的時(shí)候，人們彼此潑水祝福，哪怕是平時(shí)有分歧的人也這樣做，但是文章并沒(méi)有說(shuō)人們是借此消除分歧，因此答案為C。]54．InChianProvince，peoplesetanimalsandbirdsfreeonthisfestivalprobablybecause________.A．theyhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingwildlifeB．theyaretoobusytotakecareofthemduringthefestivalC．theyarerequiredtogivebirdsandanimalsfreedombythelawD．theyfollowthetraditiontoshowkindnesstoalllivingthings答案D[推理判斷題的句子可以判斷，人們?cè)谶@一天到寺廟去清洗塑像，給僧人提供好的食物，這都是在按照傳統(tǒng)來(lái)慶祝節(jié)日，由此可以推測(cè)把鳥(niǎo)及一些動(dòng)物放生也是如此。]55．Whatheunderlinedword“soak”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Torepairthedamagedones.B．Tocleanwithwater.C．Todecorate.D．Toreplacewithnewones.答案B[詞義猜測(cè)題。在潑水節(jié)，人們帶著水和刷子到寺廟去做善事，因此可以推斷是用水和刷子清洗石像。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。HankViscasbornwithouthad—notlegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialstaredathimwithcruellaughedathimandcalledhim“ApeMan”(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttollikeothergradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualgraduatingfromschool，heworkedhiswaythroughsweptfloors，waitedontable，orworkedinoneofthecollegeallthisbusylife，hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchwouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthigotcoldall，thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿)．FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethethefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe—afullfivefeeteightinchesthistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtotousehisnewandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom，andmarchedbackweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor，buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlesswentoutontheclimbedstairsandlearnedtobuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWme，hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimatooktheregularmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeotherknewthathewaswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi，amanwithoutlegs.56．Whatisthemainideaofthisstory？(Nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57．WhyenlaughedatHankandcalledhim“ApeMan”？(Nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58．Pleas