全國卷高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試分類匯編完形填空之人與自然

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！人與自然Passage1（2022·河南濮陽·高二期末）Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenRonsaid,“Honey,Iboughtustwocamels!”I’dalwaysbeenananimal____1____.ButbeautifulwasnotawordIwouldhaveeverusedto____2____acamel.TheywerebabieswhenboughtandI____3____themNadiaandSybil.IrememberNadiaonce____4____amalecalfthatlivedforonlyashorttime.Itbrokemyhearttohearherthroatybellows(嘶啞地吼叫)asshemourned(哀悼)the____5____.Afteraweek,Nadiawentbacktoeatingandroaming(漫步),____6____.Ican’tknowherinnerfeeling,butthe____7____sheshowedleftadeepimpressiononme.Lastfall,Sybilwasbelievedtobeinadeadly____8____.Icouldseethesufferinginhereyes,butshe____9____throughthepainduringthetriptoA&M,whereweknewshe’dhavethebestchanceof_____10_____.Herstrongwill_____11_____meandeventhehospitalteam.In2016,Ronwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Wewereboth_____12_____upset.Forsixmonths,heunderwentintensiveradiationtreatmentsthatlefthimquite_____13_____.Itooksoleresponsibilityforcaringfortheanimals,keepingourhousehold_____14_____andliftingRon’sspirits.Iwas_____15_____mentallyandphysically.ButNadiaandSybil_____16_____methatthere’spowerwithinusthatcarriesusthrougheventhetoughesttimes.Yetitwasn’tuntilIwatchedNadiaandSybillivethrough_____17_____thatIrealizedthatevenduringthose_____18_____years,therehadbeenhopeforme.Now,betweenanimalfeedingandotherfarmchores,Isit_____19_____inourcottage,moreatpeacethanI’veeverbeen.IthankRonforbringingmethesecamels.They’retrulya_____20_____forme.1．A．feeder B．lover C．doubter D．guardian2．A．train B．raise C．describe D．observe3．A．returned B．showed C．brought D．named4．A．gavebirthto B．gotcloseto C．gotoutof D．gaveriseto5．A．sky B．earth C．incident D．loss6．A．a(chǎn)susual B．inparticular C．bycoincidence D．inpractice7．A．beauty B．strength C．a(chǎn)mbition D．a(chǎn)wareness8．A．behavior B．mistake C．panic D．condition9．A．madesense B．triedout C．heldon D．builtup10．A．liberty B．survival C．a(chǎn)pplication D．shelter11．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．helped C．convinced D．promoted12．A．secretly B．nearly C．temporarily D．extremely13．A．busy B．weak C．serious D．nervous14．A．independent B．existing C．running D．practical15．A．exhausted B．disabled C．treated D．balanced16．A．warned B．reminded C．surprised D．recommended17．A．a(chǎn)bsurdness B．a(chǎn)nnoyance C．a(chǎn)daptation D．darkness18．A．fruitless B．wonderful C．scary D．remote19．A．contently B．a(chǎn)imlessly C．elegantly D．a(chǎn)nxiously20．A．figure B．possession C．blessing D．burdenPassage2（2022·安徽·定遠縣育才學(xué)校高二期末）Luluhasbeenmyclosestandbestfriendinthepastfiveyears.Infact,healwaysfollowsmyorderespeciallywhenIlookafterotheranimalfriendsinour____21____.Thissummer,manyforestsaredamagedbyfire.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfire.Lulurushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessentoutterrible____22____.Atthatmoment,Inolongerhadany____23____thatLulucouldcomebacktotheshelter.____24____,Iwaswaitingforthefirementotellmehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanrushedintomyofficeand____25____methatmydogLulusucceededinsavingfourlovelylittle____26____trappedbytheflames.Accordingtothefireman,Lulu____27____thecatsinhismouth,onebyonemovingthemtoasafeplace.

Uponknowingthis,I____28____wenttotheforestwiththefiremanto____29____thecats.Onceonthescene,wefoundLuluwasn'tthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcomingfromthe____30____.IrecognizeditwasthesoundofmydogLulu.Thefireman____31____thetracksofthedoguntilhefoundhimbarking____32____bythesideofanotherfiremanwhowasbadlyhurt.Hewaslyingonthegroundandwaitingforhelp.ThankstoLulu,fourcatsandafiremanweresaved.Thatday,Iwasvery____33____ofLuluforhistwoheroicactionstowardsthecatsandthefireman.Luluhadpityonbothanimalslikehimandahumanbeingwhowas____34____toputoutthefirewithhisteammates.I____35____thefiremaninhishousewithmydogLulu.Whatamemorable____36____whenthefiremanhuggedLulutightlytohischest.This____37____storyshowsusthatpetsare____38____andcaring.Weshouldloveand____39____them.Onedaytheycould____40____usinreturnforourkindness.Sodon'tlookdownuponlittleanimals.21．A．tent B．zoo C．shelter D．laboratory22．A．wind B．heat C．steam D．sound23．A．time B．hope C．interest D．problem24．A．Atleast B．Inall C．Asusual D．Infact25．A．informed B．warned C．a(chǎn)dvised D．checked26．A．cats B．dogs C．birds D．rabbits27．A．tied B．held C．swallowed D．tore28．A．normally B．sincerely C．peacefully D．immediately29．A．waitfor B．playwith C．pickup D．worryabout30．A．forest B．market C．village D．courtyard31．A．crossed B．cleared C．recorded D．followed32．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．loudly C．happily D．regularly33．A．careful B．jealous C．proud D．independent34．A．trying B．planning C．preparing D．continuing35．A．called B．defended C．visited D．interviewed.36．A．day B．season C．scene D．trip37．A．new B．true C．funny D．strange38．A．loving B．exciting C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．challenging39．A．feed B．control C．describe D．protect40．A．pay B．tolerate C．respect D．helpPassage3（2022·四川達州·高二期末）5-year-oldMaggieistrulyamagicaldog.ItcanbecalledaStrongDog,likethefamousStrongPig(Zhujianqiang)inChina,which___41___theWenchuanEarthquakein2008,andliveduntil2021.ItallstartedinLebanonwhenMaggiewasfound___42___treated,withoneearcutoffandabrokenjaw(下頜).Withababyinitsbody,Maggiewasbeatenandthenshot17timeswithagun,___43___thetotallossofhersight.ApersoninLebanondiscoveredthe___44___dogandwroteapostaskingfor___45___.AwomaninLondonsawthe___46___andgothelpfromTheWildAtHeartFoundation.Maggiewas___47___.However,shehadtoreceive___48___andothertreatmentsbeforeshewasplacedforadoptionandbeforefindingher___49___homeinBrighton,England.25-year-oldKaseyCarlin,workingatadog-carecenter,istheownerofMaggie,whoisnowa(n)____50____ontheInternet,withover248,000____51____onherInstagram.Hersuccesswassogreat,soKasey____52____herjobanddevotedhertimeto____53____Maggie’sInstagramaccountfull-time.“Shehastaughtmeandotherssomanylessons.Everydayshe____54____metotrytobebetteranddobetter”—KaseytoldBoredPanda.Maggiehasrecentlybecomeatherapy(治療)dog,____55____hospitals,nursinghomesanduniversitieswhereeveryonecanfeelthe____56____andjoyinher.“Happily,I’m____57____everydaythatsomanypeopleareinterestedinher____58____.Forsolong,noonecaredabouther,whenIagreedto____59____heritwasbecausenooneelsewantedto!I’mgladshecan____60____suchapositivemessagewiththeworld”—finishesKasey.41．A．survived B．marked C．honored D．predicted42．A．interestingly B．physically C．particularly D．cruelly43．A．makingup B．settingoff C．leadingto D．bringingup44．A．ugly B．poor C．hungry D．brave45．A．love B．a(chǎn)dvice C．money D．help46．A．trouble B．result C．request D．hope47．A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．saved C．bought D．caught48．A．foods B．surgeries C．gifts D．invitations49．A．rich B．original C．beautiful D．permanent50．A．celebrity B．model C．a(chǎn)dviser D．dancer51．A．partners B．dogs C．followers D．customers52．A．left B．chose C．lost D．found53．A．enjoying B．opening C．protecting D．managing54．A．a(chǎn)sks B．reminds C．orders D．encourages55．A．visiting B．warning C．calling D．introducing56．A．stress B．pain C．peace D．fear57．A．disturbed B．a(chǎn)fraid C．worried D．a(chǎn)mazed58．A．intelligence B．skill C．story D．a(chǎn)bility59．A．a(chǎn)dopt B．train C．believe D．change60．A．suffer B．share C．compare D．seePassage4（2022·山西·忻州一中高二期末）Aseriesofseverethunderstormsstruckourarearecently.Heavyrains,strongwinds,andlotsoflighteninghad____61____flashfloodingandevensweptdowntrees.Ihadspenttheafternoon____62____branchesoutofmyyard.ThenjustbeforeIwasgetting____63____totakemydogsfortheirlastwalkofthedaythe____64____cameonmytelevisionandovermyphonethatanotherstormwas____65____.Iquicklytookmydogsoutside.Hugeand____66____cloudswererollinginwhilethunder____67____overthehills.Despitethis,Iknewthatthestarswereshiningandthemoonwassmilingup____68____butIjustcouldn’tseethem.Theblinkoflight,uphigh,atthefarendofthemeadow(草坪)mighthidebehindmy____69____.Ismiled.Itamazedmehowfartheirlight______70______inthedarknessofthenightandhowtheydidn’tseem______71______atallbytheapproachingstorm.Ifeltthatthe______72______nolongerseemedsoscaryandthatmyfearhadbeen______73______withreliefandjoy.Lifedoeshaveits______74______ofstorms,somecausedby______75______andsomecausedbyus.Wecan’tgothroughlifebeingscaredofthem,______76______.Weareheretoshineourlight.Weareheretoshareourlove.Weareboundtoridethroughthe______77______,cleanupafterthem,andmakethisworlda______78______place.Lightmayseemtinybutyouwillbe______79______athowfaritcanbeseenandhoweasilyitcan______80______thedarkaway.61．A．reserved B．caused C．witnessed D．indicated62．A．cuttingdown B．throwingaway C．pickingup D．lookingfor63．A．ready B．excited C．upset D．embarrassed64．A．expectations B．details C．signals D．warnings65．A．headingourway B．comingtomind C．comingintoeffect D．takingitsplace66．A．constant B．a(chǎn)larming C．temporary D．normal67．A．disappeared B．mattered C．changed D．boomed68．A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．outdoors C．somewhere D．indoors69．A．hall B．house C．balcony D．room70．A．shone B．circled C．spread D．traveled71．A．bothered B．followed C．targeted D．a(chǎn)llocated72．A．result B．trick C．darkness D．battle73．A．mixed B．replaced C．combined D．surrounded74．A．promise B．sign C．story D．share75．A．nature B．society C．design D．chance76．A．instead B．therefore C．though D．somehow77．A．match B．present C．thoughts D．storms78．A．safer B．better C．quieter D．warmer79．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．concerned C．upset D．good80．A．give B．put C．drive D．sendPassage5（2022·陜西西安·高二期末）ThefirsttimemymomcameovertobabysitAlice,ournewborndaughter,foracoupleofhours,allIwantedtodowastakemyelderlyBrooklynoutforawalk.Brooklynwas____81____mydog.Fourteenyearsago,whenIfirstsawherinthepetstore,Iknewitwasadonedeal:wewere____82____.Ihadneverhadapet____83____,butIwelcomedeverythingaboutit.I____84____herwholelifeinphotos.Andduringlarge____85____gatherings,seeingmewithbabyBrooklyn,myfavouriteauntwouldtellmeonedayIwouldbeagreat____86____.Brooklynwas____87____gettingoldandgreywhenmydaughterwasborn,butshe____88____thenewbabywithgentleness.However,asmydaughter____89____moreandmorespaceinmylife,Brooklyn'splaceinitbeganto_____90_____.Andthelessofapriorityshebecame,thefurtherIfeltfrommyoldselfandthethingsthatusedtobe_____91_____tome.Bythetimeshewasnearly17,shewasina(n)_____92_____condition.Thedayshedied,shewasinsomuch_____93_____.Ifoughtbackmytearsandburiedmy_____94_____inherfurasIcarriedhertothe_____95_____.Whenthepetdoctorgavehertwoshotsthatwouldmakeher_____96_____forever,Iwatchedherbigbrowneyesgo_____97_____.“Restnow,mybaby."I_____98_____toher.Fouryearslater,Istill_____99_____thatdogeveryday,becauseshewastheonewhotaughtmetheheart-breakingbeautyofbeing_____100_____byanotherlivingbeing.81．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．merely C．surely D．a(chǎn)pparently82．A．recognized B．perceived C．reunited D．a(chǎn)ttached83．A．standingby B．movingabout C．growingup D．fittingin84．A．protected B．identified C．documented D．recalled85．A．company B．family C．school D．club86．A．doctor B．friend C．mother D．neighbour87．A．a(chǎn)lso B．a(chǎn)lready C．instead D．even88．A．welcomed B．hugged C．fed D．satisfied89．A．saved B．explored C．created D．occupied90．A．expand B．disappear C．shift D．fall91．A．simple B．tiring C．important D．safe92．A．critical B．fair C．steady D．original93．A．pain B．a(chǎn)nger C．trouble D．danger94．A．hands B．face C．body D．feet95．A．farm B．park C．zoo D．hospital96．A．cheerup B．fallasleep C．holdon D．keepquiet97．A．cold B．blank C．still D．blind98．A．whispered B．sighed C．whistled D．nodded99．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．greet C．guard D．miss100．A．a(chǎn)dmired B．needed C．a(chǎn)pproved D．rememberedPassage6（2021·全國·高二期末）ItwasAmerica’sdeadliestwildfireinatleast100years.Itburnedfor17daysand_____101_____153,336acres.Thebeautyofthis_____102_____namedplace,thetownofParadise(天堂),was_____103_____.ShaneGrammer_____104_____thenewsofthefire’sdeadlypathfromLosAngeles,whereheworksasa____105____directorforDisney’sthemeparks.WhenhisfriendShaneEdwardssharedpicturesofhiswhitechimney(煙囪)—theonlypartofhishouseto_____106_____—Grammerfelthelpless.Andthenanidea_____107_____him.“I'vegottopaintthat_____108_____,”hetoldInsideEdition.“I'mnottryingtosayanything.It'sjustthatI'manartist.Anditwasa(n)_____109_____formetoexpressandbeanartist.”ThenGrammerspentthreehourspaintingastrikingpictureofawomanonthechimney—a(n)_________110_________,perhaps,ofthebeautyoflife,orevenjustoflifeitself.Grammer________111________thepictureonInstagram(社交網(wǎng)站名).Thevictimsofthefireinparticularcouldnot_______112_______themselves.“Beautifulandunforgettable,”onesaid.Anothercommented,“You________113________beautyandhope.”Suddenly,Grammerrealizedthatwhathehad_______114_______wasapurelyartisticexpressionhadchangeintosomethingdeeper,the_______115_______oftrueart.Overaperiodofthreemonthshereturnedeighttimes,painting17portraitsofvictims.“Thereishope,”he________116________.“Thereisbeautyinthe________117________.”Grammer'sworkinParadisehasnowbecomea(n)_______118_______.Hehastraveledtheworldpaintingpicturesindarkplacesthat________119________neededsomelight.“Iwanttodosomethingpowerfulandcreateartthat________120________people,”hesaid.101．A．crossed B．blocked C．consumed D．possessed102．A．curiously B．naturally C．normally D．beautifully103．A．gone B．found C．displayed D．established104．A．broadcast B．followed C．exchanged D．a(chǎn)nnounced105．A．positive B．creative C．reliable D．realistic106．A．survive B．withdraw C．fall D．fix107．A．shocked B．upset C．saved D．hit108．A．park B．town C．house D．chimney109．A．opportunity B．a(chǎn)dventure C．success D．process110．A．spot B．warning C．reminder D．mixture111．A．downloaded B．posted C．sold D．drew112．A．relax B．behave C．contain D．express113．A．own B．bring C．know D．a(chǎn)ppreciate114．A．said B．owned C．thought D．a(chǎn)rgued115．A．mark B．skill C．tradition D．impression116．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．replied C．promised D．explained117．A．a(chǎn)shes B．pattern C．exhibitions D．wildfire118．A．view B．movement C．custom D．a(chǎn)ssignment119．A．simply B．slightly C．badly D．hardly120．A．thrills B．entertains C．describes D．movesPassage7（2020·河北省玉田縣第一中學(xué)高二期末）Oscar,atwoyearoldcat,livesinanursinghome,wherepeoplestaywhentheyareveryillorattheendoftheirlives.Everyday,Oscar___121___inandoutofthepatients’rooms.Thenursessaythatheisjustlikea___122___.Helooksateachpatientand___123___.Thenheusuallyleavestheroom.___124___,whenOscardecidestostayandgetsonthebednexttothepatient,thenurses___125___thedoctorandthepatient’sfamily.Accordingtothenurses,Oscarhasaccurately___126___thedeathof25patientssofar.Oscar’sstoryisjustastory.___127___hasdoneresearchto___128___howaccurateOscarreallyis.However,tworesearchstudieshavefoundthatsomedogscan___129___cancer.Inthefirststudy,cancerpatients___130___intotubes.Researchersthen___131___fivedogstositorliedown___132___theysmelledthebreathsampleswithcancer.Nextcamethe___133___test.Thedogssmelledmorethan150differentbreathsamples.Onaverage,they___134___93percentofthecancersamples.Inthesecondstudy,severaldogsidentifiedasamplethattheresearchers___135___wascancer-free.Theresearcherssentitbackformorelabtests.Thistime,thetestsshowedthatthesample___136___didshowsignsofcancer.Thedogsidentifiedcancerthatthefirsttests___137___!Whatmakesdogsaspeciesofanimalthatisso___138___detectingcancer?Diseasessuchascancerproducesmells.Dogscan___139___asmuchas10,000timesbetterthanpeople.Willavisittothedoctorsoonincludeasnifffromafriendlyanimal?Somepeoplethinkthisisnota(n)___140___idea.Itislessexpensivethanalabtest,anditdoesn’thurt!121．A．walks B．rides C．lives D．rests122．A．teacher B．student C．doctor D．patient123．A．sniffs B．smiles C．jumps D．sleeps124．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides125．A．call B．help C．choose D．refuse126．A．predicted B．escaped C．caused D．remembered127．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody128．A．carryon B．lookup C．findout D．holdback129．A．detect B．stop C．get D．treat130．A．fell B．crashed C．ran D．breathed131．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．trained C．expected D．inspired132．A．before B．when C．though D．unless133．A．strange B．subjective C．false D．real134．A．identified B．collected C．offered D．studied135．A．pretended B．thought C．denied D．imagined136．A．hardly B．nearly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．formerly137．A．proved B．missed C．showed D．changed138．A．tiredof B．madabout C．strictwith D．goodat139．A．see B．taste C．smell D．hear140．A．interesting B．creative C．bad D．oldPassage8（2022·陜西·榆林市教育科學(xué)研究所高二期末）Ilookedoutofthedoorofmy100-year-oldhouseandsawmynewlybuiltgarden.Irealizednothingisrubbish.Iwasfullof___141___andappreciation.I___142___tolookatthethingsthatweusuallythinkofas___143___—plasticbags,pollutedwater,rubberbands,andnewspapers,clothesandfurniturewe___144___.Ialsobegantothink,actandliveaccordingtoabeliefthatallthingshavethe___145___ofbeingreusedaslongaswetryto___146___it.AndIexploredtheworthof___147___.Imeanrecyclingisn’tjustabout___148___rubbishlikeputtingglassandpaperin___149___bins.Italsorequirescreativity,commitmentandevenlove.Myneighborswouldputtheautumn____150____bytheroadsidetobepickedupbythegarbagetruck.Thisdidn’t____151____withmynewfoundconceptofrecyclingtrash,soImadeanew____152____withmovingboxesandputupa____153____saying,“Dump(傾倒)leaveshere”.Iwatchedcarefullythroughtheautumnasmyneighbors____154____theleavesinthenewgarden.Ialsowateredtheleaves____155____withrainwaterandcollecteddogs’wasteasfertilizer.ThenI____156____flowerseeds.Finally,Ihadanew____157____garden,fullofcolorfulflowers.Nothinghastobereally____158____.Ifyoutryhardenough,everythingcanberecycled.Ievenusedmybathwatertowatermygarden,thoughitmightbealittle____159____formyfriends.ButIthinkifweallcanturnwaste,sometimesalittledirty,into____160____,theworldwillbeamuchbetterplace.141．A．joy B．sympathy C．doubt D．regret142．A．refused B．hesitated C．liked D．started143．A．wealth B．garbage C．rewards D．necessities144．A．packedup B．broughtup C．threwaway D．gaveaway145．A．value B．request C．confusion D．consequence146．A．own B．find C．forget D．lose147．A．collecting B．recovering C．recycling D．competing148．A．sorting B．picking C．spotting D．recording149．A．uniform B．broken C．limitless D．separate150．A．fruit B．rice C．leaves D．vegetables151．A．compare B．deal C．communicate D．fit152．A．platform B．garden C．picture D．schedule153．A．building B．tent C．sign D．show154．A．piled B．polished C．decorated D．cleaned155．A．unwillingly B．hardly C．seriously D．casually156．A．made B．sowed C．removed D．reserved157．A．a(chǎn)wful B．a(chǎn)nnoying C．imaginary D．a(chǎn)ttractive158．A．useless B．careless C．priceless D．loveless159．A．pleasant B．vivid C．violent D．disgusting160．A．trouble B．treasure C．terror D．tradePassage9（2022·四川資陽·高二期末）YosDiveisonthewaterfront.Nexttoitisavillagewithabeautifulsandybeach,withthe____161____100metersout.Weoftendivedthere.Onetime,however,something____162____struckme.Whiledivingthehousereef,Iwas____163____bythetrashandplasticinthewaterandonthebeach.AsIwasconsideringwaysto____164____thetrashthatmonth,Isuddenlyhitupona(n)____165____then.Idecidedtoaskseveralchildrento____166____aplasticbagwithgarbagefromthebeachin____167____forcookies.Thekidswerecooperative,andtheirbagswerefull—myplan____168____.Whenthediveboatsreturned,thevillagechildrencameaboardandwegavethem____169____.Dayslater,morehelpers____170____myplan.Ayoungcoupletookoverthedistributionofbagsforthegarbagegatheringandthecookie____171____.Plentyofchildrenweresoon____172____,withthissimplesystematplace.ThenIrealizedthisprojectmighthavea(n)____173____.RonnietoldmetherewasatrashremovalgroupcalledTrashHeroesinBali,whosemembersaregivenyellow____174____withablack“TrashHeroes”onthefront.Sowealsoboughtsomeand____175____themtothechildren.TheT-shirtshavegoneoverinabigway:Thebeach,oncecoveredwithgarbage,nowlooks____176____.Itisasmallbeginning,yetitcertainlywillgrowand____177____.Ateamofvolunteerssoonformed____178____.Peopleofallwalksoflifemaketheir____179____.Eventhemayorofourcity____180____support.Nowtheprojectstillgrowsfast.Whatfun!161．A．waterfront B．housereef C．playground D．localbeach162．A．terrible B．familiar C．typical D．simple163．A．inspired B．a(chǎn)mused C．shocked D．puzzled164．A．a(chǎn)fford B．handle C．organise D．a(chǎn)ppreciate165．A．story B．plan C．excuse D．suggestion166．A．compare B．connect C．cover D．fill167．A．preparation B．store C．exchange D．search168．A．improved B．failed C．worked D．changed169．A．bags B．boxes C．candies D．cookies170．A．joinedin B．gaveup C．tookoff D．calmeddown171．A．offers B．a(chǎn)wards C．efforts D．sacrifices172．A．a(chǎn)rguing B．mixing C．leaping D．cooperating173．A．future B．ending C．error D．beginning174．A．hats B．gloves C．T-shirts D．shorts175．A．converted B．distributed C．a(chǎn)ttached D．a(chǎn)pplied176．A．quiet B．peaceful C．powerful D．a(chǎn)cceptable177．A．spread B．reduce C．explode D．occur178．A．secretly B．unwillingly C．bravely D．voluntarily179．A．contributions B．discoveries C．donations D．comments180．A．gained B．refused C．offered D．lacked.Passage10（2022·吉林·長春外國語學(xué)校高二期末）RyanHickmanisaboyfromtheUSA．Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda___181___centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.___182___,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)___183___,"I'mgoingto___184___allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I'llstartanew___185___myself!It'snevertoo___186___tostartabusiness,thoughtherewerenootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld's___187___garbageman,istheCEO,managerand___188___ofRyan'sRecyclingCompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn'trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains___189___aboutwhatheisdoing.When____190____whyhedidso,hesaid,"It'sbecausebottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie."Ryan'sneighborshavebeen____191____tothelittleboy'sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore____192____onescalltoaskforapickuporeven____193____bagsofbottlesandcansatHickman'sdoor.Atschool,Ryan'sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmen____194____thetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable."MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto____195____,hecan,"Damionsaid."Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshim____196____.Hehasactually____197____fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim."AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas____198____over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobe____199____withenoughgarbageandbecomea____200____garbageman.181．A．industrial B．recycling C．delivering D．financial182．A．Terribly B．Amazingly C．Apparently D．Gradually183．A．notice B．speech C．explanation D．a(chǎn)nnouncement184．A．throwup B．throwout C．pickout D．pickup185．A．study B．research C．education D．business186．A．early B．old C．weak D．late187．A．cleverest B．busiest C．wealthiest D．youngest188．A．customer B．employer C．employee D．trainee189．A．energetic B．enthusiastic C．efficient D．comfortable190．A．consulted B．questioned C．informed D．reminded191．A．opposed B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．devoted192．A．prospective B．supportive C．a(chǎn)ggressive D．persuasive193．A．throwaway B．breakdown C．laydown D．settledown194．A．desert B．circulate C．separate D．rid195．A．start B．continue C．back D．quit196．A．relaxed B．relieved C．delighted D．exhausted197．A．persuaded B．commanded C．forced D．instructed198．A．raised B．saved C．wasted D．spent199．A．surrounded B．loaded C．equipped D．carried200．A．kind B．generous C．true D．wealthy【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．D6．A7．B8．D9．C10．B11．A12．D13．B14．C15．A16．B17．D18．C19．A20．C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者是動物愛好者，她親自見證了動物的堅強與力量，這也使她內(nèi)心充滿力量，學(xué)會了堅強面對黑暗時刻。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直是個動物愛好者。A.feeder進食者；B.lover愛好者；C.doubter持懷疑態(tài)度的人；D.guardian守衛(wèi)。由下文語境和下文的“Itooksoleresponsibilityforcaringfortheanimals”可知，作者帶駱駝去看病，丈夫生病后獨自照顧駱駝們，說明作者是個動物愛好者。故選B項。2．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但美麗并不是我用來形容駱駝的詞。A.train訓(xùn)練；B.raise提高；C.describe形容、描述；D.observe觀察。由上文的“beautifulwasnotaword”和常識可知，駱駝并不美麗，所以作者認為不能用美麗來形容駱駝。故選C項。3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們被買來的時候還是幼崽，我給他們起名叫娜迪亞和西比爾。A.returned回來；B.showed展示；C.brought買；D.named命名。由下文的“themNadiaandSybil”可知，作者給兩只駱駝分別取名為娜迪亞和西比爾。故選D項。4．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我記得娜迪亞曾經(jīng)生過一頭活得很短的雄性駱駝幼崽。A.gavebirthto生育；B.gotcloseto接近；C.gotoutof出來；D.gaveriseto引起。由下文的“amalecalfthatlivedforonlyashorttime”可知，娜迪亞曾經(jīng)生過一頭生命短暫的雄性駱駝幼崽。故選A項。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她為失去親人而悲傷時，聽到她嘶啞地吼聲，我的心都碎了。A.sky天空；B.earth地球；C.incident事故；D.loss逝世。由上文的“amalecalfthatlivedforonlyashorttime”可知，雄性駱駝幼崽生命短暫，娜迪亞為幼崽逝世而悲傷。故選D項。6．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一周后，娜迪亞像往常一樣，又吃又逛，我不知道她的內(nèi)心感受，但她表現(xiàn)出的力量給我留下了深刻的印象。A.asusual像往常一樣；B.inparticular尤其；C.bycoincidence巧合；D.inpractice實際上。由上文的“Afteraweek,Nadiawentbacktoeatingandroaming(漫步)”可知，一周后，娜迪亞又吃又逛，恢復(fù)了往常的樣子。故選A項。7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一周后，娜迪亞像往常一樣，又吃又逛，我不知道她的內(nèi)心感受，但她表現(xiàn)出的力量給我留下了深刻的印象。A.beauty美麗；B.strength力量；C.ambition志向；D.awareness意識。由上文語境可知，娜迪亞痛失幼崽，悲痛異常，一周后恢復(fù)正常，這體現(xiàn)出的力量給作者留下了深刻的印象。故選B項。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年秋天，西比爾被認為處于致命狀態(tài)。A.behavior行為；B.mistake錯誤；C.panic恐慌；D.condition狀態(tài)。由下文的“Icouldseethesufferinginhereyes”和“thepain”可知，西比爾因病痛苦，作者把她送醫(yī)，說明西比爾當時處于致命狀態(tài)。故選D項。9．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我能從她的眼睛里看到痛苦，但在去A&M的路上，她在痛苦中挺住了，我們知道她在那里會有最好的生存機會。A.madesense有意義；B.triedout嘗試；C.heldon堅持、挺??；D.builtup增強。由上文的“Lastfall,Sybilwasbelievedtobeinadeadly8.”，“Icouldseethe