初中英語(yǔ)名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試題

初中英語(yǔ)名詞精選專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷試題初中英語(yǔ)名詞精選專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷試題初中英語(yǔ)名詞精選專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷試題名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)和解說(shuō)一．可數(shù)名詞（1）規(guī)則變化:①一般在單數(shù)名詞詞尾加-s。如：map→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses,table→tables.②以s,x,ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞加-es.如：class→classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,dish→dishes.③以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命的加-es,如：tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes,hero→heroes;無(wú)生命的加-s如：photo→photos,piano→pianos.【迅速記憶：詞尾字母假如o，常用三個(gè)已足夠，要加-es請(qǐng)記好，hero,tomato,potato。(英豪愛(ài)吃土豆和西紅柿)?！竣芤暂o音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加es。如：family→families,city→cities；⑤以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f或fe為v,再加。如：wolf→wolves,life→lives,esknife→knives.★以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，大多將-f或-fe變成-ves,常有的有：“小偷(thief)的老婆(wife)用小刀(knife)和樹(shù)葉(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf)上，劈成了兩半(half),結(jié)束了它的生命(life)?！薄镆?f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,直接在詞尾加-s的有：海灣(gulfgulfs)農(nóng)奴(serfserfs)信(beliefbeliefs)酋長(zhǎng)(chiefchiefs)，絕壁(cliffcliffs)憑證(proofproofs)上頂房)即房頂、屋頂roofroofs)（2）不規(guī)則變化變?cè)糇帜福簃an-men;woman-women;goose-geese;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;mouse-mice單復(fù)數(shù)同行：fish;deer;sheep特別：child-childrenthis---these(這些)that--those(那些)國(guó)人：ChineseJapanese；Englishman-Englishmen;Frenchman-Frenchmen;German-Germans變中心詞：lookers-on(旁觀者)；brothers-in-law(n.姐/妹夫)passers-by(過(guò)路人，行人)沒(méi)有中心詞的在詞尾加s。如：go-betweens(媒人)；grown-ups(成人)；man或woman+n.組成的復(fù)合詞,兩個(gè)名詞都變復(fù)數(shù).如:mendrivers;womendoctors二.不能夠數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,說(shuō)明其數(shù)目時(shí),要用相關(guān)計(jì)量名詞。量化單位平常有pair,piece,cup,bottle,glass,box,bag等等。如：abagofrice→twobagsofrice,apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper,abottleofmilk→fivebottlesofmilk.三.在漢語(yǔ)中屬于可數(shù)范圍，但在英語(yǔ)中為不能夠數(shù)名詞的某些詞advice:忠告bread:面包c(diǎn)hocolate:巧克力equipment:設(shè)施damage:破壞food:食品information:信息furniture:家具knowledge:知識(shí)homework:作業(yè)housework:家務(wù)water:水paper:紙progress:進(jìn)步rice:米population:人口milk:牛奶四.有些名詞固然形式上是單數(shù)，但只看作復(fù)數(shù)mankind人類people人民police警察.多半會(huì)合名，即可看作數(shù)（作一個(gè)整體），做主，要用數(shù)。也可看作復(fù)數(shù)（表示集體中的各個(gè)成），做主，用復(fù)數(shù)。armyfamily家group小eg:familywaswellknownintheregion.她家在地域是名譽(yù)族。2.Hisfamilyallworkinthecity.他的家人都在個(gè)城市上班。3.Thefamilyisnotlarge.個(gè)家庭不大。（指家庭個(gè)整體）4.Thefamilyareallmusiclovers.家人都是音好者。（指家庭成）.表示、距離、金、胸懷的名能夠與數(shù)一同成定的復(fù)合構(gòu)，頂用字符號(hào)接，而且名只好用數(shù)形式。athree-yearstudy一期三年的研究aten-dollarbill一十美元的票七.名全部格名全部格表示所屬關(guān)系,(相當(dāng)于“?的”),在句中作定、或主。其構(gòu)成法以下：(1)表示人或其他有生命的西的名常在尾加's。如：Children'sDay(少兒),mysister'sbook(我姐姐的)以s或es尾的復(fù)數(shù)名,只在尾加“'”即可。如：Teachers'Day;hisparents'room在表示店或教堂的名字或某人的家，名全部格的后邊經(jīng)常不出其他所修的如：thebarber's理店thedoctor's（候室）假如兩個(gè)名并列，而且分有's，表示“分有”；只有一個(gè)'s，表示“共有”。如：John'sandMary'sroom（兩）JohnandMary'sroom（一）(5)復(fù)合名或短，'s加在最后一個(gè)的尾。如：amonthortwo'svacation(6兩重全部格：①of+名性物主代②of+名's如：afriendofmine(我的一位朋友),afriendofmyfather's(我父的一位朋友)無(wú)表示有生命是無(wú)生命的西的名,一般均可用介of短來(lái)表示所屬關(guān)系。如：agooddaughteroftheParty(黨的好女兒);thetitleofthesong(歌名);thecoverofthebook(的封面

)。(8)有些表示、距離以及世界、國(guó)家、城等無(wú)生命的名today'snewspaper(今日的),tenminutes'

walk(

,也可在尾加's.十分的行程),

如：China'spopulation(

中國(guó)的人口

).一．可數(shù)名的復(fù)數(shù)化1.map__________girl__________pen__________bag_____car__________2.bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________baby__________city__________country__________4.hero__________potato__________zoo_________tomato_________photo__________5.knife__________leaf_______wolf________wife__________life__________6.child__________foot__________tooth__________mouse__________man__________7.German__________Englishman__________Chinese_________8.deer__________sheep__________yuan__________中等題Therearetwo__________overthere.(watch)Iliketaking__________.(photo)lcanseea__________andtwo__________standingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose__________.(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese__________.(glass)Howmany__________canyousee?(radio)Therearemoreandmore__________driversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome__________,please.(water)含性其他復(fù)合名詞Therearetwenty__________inourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls

’

students

’sstudents可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化----Whatarethese?--Theyare__________.Howmany__________arethereinthese__________?A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths

photoesHereare__________foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatossometomato

D.Thenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafdeers,leafs

D.國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項(xiàng)Imetsome__________intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesEnglish2.---Excuseme,areyou__________?---Yes,I’mfrom__________.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,D.American,America

D.

EnglishAgroupof__________aretalkingwithtwo__________overthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,GermansYesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________inShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest5.Two__________andfive__________arestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen

of。復(fù)合名詞Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby__________.A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.womancookersJuliewenttothe__________tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstoreB.shoe’sstoreshoes’store

C.shoestore

D.簡(jiǎn)單題1.After

movingtotheir

newhouse,

theLeesboughtsome______in

themall

nearby.(08

上海)A.furniture

B.chair

C.table

D.shelfWehaven’tgotmuch__________forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?(07上海)A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.biscuitHeknows__________Chineseandhas__________Chinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,many4.I’mthirsty.IthinkI’llbuysome__________.A.waterB.breadC.eggsD.apples5.---Wouldyoulikesome__________?--Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.milkD.grapesLook!Therearesome__________onthefloor.AchildBboxesCwaterDgirlTherearemany__________inthefridge.Don’thurry!Westillhave__________timeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.few中等題1.Takesome__________toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.orangeWeseemany__________and__________onthehill.A.horses;sheepsB.horse;sheepC.horses;sheepD.horse,sheeps4.---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?---Sure.Here’ssome.A.chickenB.tomatoesC.orangeD.PotatoThereare__________studentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityofanumberof3.Thereis__________milkand__________applesinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.A.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle.fewD.few.alittle

D.不能夠數(shù)名詞簡(jiǎn)單題I’veread__________sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesofMyteachergameme__________.A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvices3.Usually,youngpeoplehaveblack__________andoldpeoplehavewhite__________.A.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,one4.Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tget__________.A.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleepIthinkitisawonderful__________.A.workB.informationC.ideaD.newsHaveyoufoundsome__________ontheleaves?A.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwatersIwanttobuy__________.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks中等題Howmany__________didyouhaveforbreakfast?A.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbreadWeareveryhappywithour__________inourstudies.A.greatprogressesC.manyprogressD.lotofprogress

B.great

progressPleasepassme__________.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaper

B.somepieces

of

testpaperC.thetestpapers

D.some

piece

of

testpaperI’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand__________.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreads

C.twopiecesofbread

D.twopieceofbread5.Hebought__________.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoes

C.twopairsofshoe

D.twopairofshoe抽象名詞詳細(xì)化Theyhad__________climbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtimeB.thegoodtime

C.agoodtime

D.goodtimesShehasgivenus__________.A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite__________,butIhave__________towrite__________.A.apaper,nopaper,onpaper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on

B.簡(jiǎn)單題Thisis__________room.A.TomandMary’sB.Tom’sandMary’sC.Tom’sandMaryD.TomandMary5.__________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucy’sB.LiLei’sandLucy’sC.LiLeiandLucyD.LiLeiandLucy__________cametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendB.friendofmyfatherC.Afriendofmyfather’sD.Oneofmyfather’sfriendIt’sonlyten__________break.A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minutes’s5.Tomwontheboys’__________raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metre’smeters6.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy__________.A.sisterB.sister’sC.sisters’sD.sisters'7.Youmustfinishtheworkin__________.A.threeweekstimeB.threeweeks’timeC.threeweek’stimeD.three-weekstime8.---Whoseroomisthis?---It’s__________.A.LiMingB.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’中等題Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy__________.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisters’sD.sisters'Thisis__________room.Comein,please.A.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan’sC.John’sandJoan’sJohn’sandJoan3.Wesell__________inourshop.A.womanandchild’sclothesB.womenandchildrenTshirtsC.women’sandchildren’sjacketsD.woman’sandcoats

D.child

’sWehadagoodtimeduringour__________holiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.two-week’stwoweeks’

D.__________roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyLucy’sandLily’s

D.Ilikethatsonof__________.A.John’ssisterB.Johnsister’sC.John’ssister’sD.John’ssistersOn__________,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.A.Children’sDayB.Childrens’DayC.TheChildren’sDaydayThisisnotmycap,butmy__________.A.brothersB.brother’sC.brothers’brother

D.Tom'scarismorebeautifulthan__________.A.hisbrother'sandsisterB.hisbrotherandsisterC.hisbrothersandsistersD.hisbrother'sandsister'sI’llgoandcallat__________rightafterschool.A.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.Smithuncle’s((((

)oldwomanhasonhernose.A.aglassB.aglassesC.apairofglassesD.apairofglass)noteasytolearn.A.beB.areC.isD.were)3.roomisverybig.A.Tom'sandJohn'sB.Tom'sandJohnandJohn'sandJohn)whiteandmilkalsowhite.;is;areC.is;isD.are;are()arenewbooks.Theyarebooks.A.studentsB.students'sC.students'D.student()doestheteachersayaboutlesson?Andwhatabout?A.Jim;youB.Jim's;yourC.Jims';yoursD.Jim's;yours()'shere.Pleasesitoverthere.A.notaroomB.nottheroomC.noroomsD.noroom()thereonthatfarm?A.