福建省廈門市雙十中學2022-2023學年中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷(含解析)-

2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---QQandWechathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.--- .Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A．Completely B．Exactly C．ProbablyD．Possibly2、AndrewlikesEnglish.He itforeightyears.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．will3、Chinaisfamousfor .TheyliveonlyinChina.A． B． C． D．4、— moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.A．willtherebe B．willbethere C．Aretheregoingtohave5、―Ihearthatyou'vegotplentyofforeigncoins. Ihavealook?―Sure.Letmeshowyou.A．MayB．NeedC．MustD．Should6、Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake forthetelevision.A．fun B．timeC．roomD．noise7、—Doyouknowthat1,000,000,000peopleareusingWeChat?—Yes.It bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．isaccepted D．wasaccepted8、-WhoseCDisit?-MissLeealwayslistenstomusic.Itmustbe A．he B．she C．her D．hers9、On Children'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing honestA．/;anB．the;an C．/;a10、---WasthisphototakeninTibet?---Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe ofthephoto.A．form B．shapeC．background D．DirectionⅡ.完形填空11、Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize, 1 theybesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetoptenstudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit? 2 youevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?FollowYourHeart, 3 AustralianwriterAndrewMatthews,tellsusthat 4 ourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyou 5 awriter.kindsofthoughtspreventyoufromreachingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmake 6 dreamcometrue. 7 firstthingyoumustdoistorememberthedreaminyourmind.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keep 8 yourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrue9 becauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmall 10 .There11difficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestone12decide13themostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwilllead14There11difficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestone12decide13themostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwilllead14getclosertoyourdream,itmaychange 15 .Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.1．A．a(chǎn)s. B．but C．for D．or2．A．Did B．Do C．Have 3．A．on B．a(chǎn)bout C．by D．with4．A．make B．makes C．tomake D．making5．A．becomes B．tobecome C．becoming 6．A．his B．its C．their D．our7．A．Some B．A C．The D．/8．A．totell B．tells C．telling 9．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest10．A．one B．ones C．theone D．theonesbe B．willhave C．have D．has12．A．come B．hascome C．came D．comes13．A．whichis B．whichare C．iswhich D．a(chǎn)re14．A．by B．to C．in D．with15．A．little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．fewⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhoinsleeping.Theydividedgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystofallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fortheyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,arethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenLeonardoDiCapriosteppedontothestagetoaccepttheAcademyAwardforBestActoronFebruary28,hereceivedararestanding鼓掌歡呼).Afterfiveactingnominationsand22yearsofdisappointedhopessincehisfirstnomination(forWhat’sEatingGilbertGrapein1993),the41-year-oldactorfinallywonhisfirstOscarforhiseffortintheRevenant,whichhitChinesecinemasonMarch18.DiCaprio’stookoffwhenheplayedtheromanticleadinTitanic(1997).However,thefilmalsogavehimthename“prettyboy”.Peoplepaymoreattentiontohisfacethanhisacting.DiCapriohasbeenknownasoneofthepickiestactorsinHollywood.Insteadofwinningheartsinromanticfilms,hechosetoworkwithmorechallengingproductions.FortheroleofHughGlass,an1820sfurtrapperinTheRevenant,DiCapriowore47differentprosthetics(特效假體sleptindeadanimals,andateabisonliver.Foroverhalfthefilm,he爬ontheground.AnarticleinLifeWeekwrote,“ComparedwithDiCaprio’sterribleexperienceinTheRevenant,RobinsonCrusoe’sseemsaseasyandcomfortableasavacation.”HiseffortwasacceptedbytheAcademy.AfterhehasfinallyearnedtheUS’topactingaward,DiCaprioisnowworkingharder,turningtodifferentchallenges.HowmanyactingnominationsdidLeonardoDiCaprioA．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.InwhichfilmdidLeonardoDiCapriowintheOscarforBestActor?A．Titanic. B．RobinsonCrusoe.C．TheRevenant. D．What’sEatingGilbertGrape.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ThefilmwasfirstshowninChinaonFebruary28,2016.LeonardoDiCaprioisoneofthepickiestactorsinHollywood.LeonardoDiCapriowantstobeasupermodelinthenearfuture.D．Robinson’sexperienceismoreterriblethanDiCaprio’sinTheRevenantB14、

Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;a平庸的)scoremeantamediocreschool. However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses( 課)before.Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriendingthosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearherson'ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack'smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichtheyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.Jack'sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,butwhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.AfterJack'smothercamehomefromschool,she .wasangrywithhimtoldhimwhathisteachershadsaidaskedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkidswaspatientenoughtolistentoherson'swordsWhatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Muchwasatstake"probablymeaninthepassage?A．Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peter'sfamilyarelivingmuchbetter.B．Simonisnowstudyingatauniversity.Jack'smumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.Jack'steacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.4．Themainideaofthepassageisto .makefriendswithproblemkidskeepintouchwithfriendsallthetimetrytounderstandchildrenandhelpproblemkidsgiveuphobbiesbeforethehighschoolentranceexamC15、Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctoshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup).Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.tedfyoumtoegrownatnaveryttime.esagrowtht高峰during Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1．.TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is .A．童年時期 B．嬰幼兒時期 C．習慣養(yǎng)成期 D．生長發(fā)育2．Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow, .A．youshouldhaveenoughexercise B．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldsavetheenvironment canrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty3．Thispassageismainlyabout .A．howthegenesworkinyourbodyB．whenisthetimeyougrowfastC．whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD．howyougrowtoacertainheight4．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain .A．howgooditistobeadoctor B．howmuchsleeptimeweC．whygenescan’tdecideeverything D．whathealthydietis5．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?heightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsare.B．Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.C．Thetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticed.D．Youmaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.D16、A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthree表情符號)ofagun,aknifeanda炸彈onInstagram,asocial社交媒體Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威脅)herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I’mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis .A．inherowndiary B．inalettertoherfriendC．onasocialmedia D．onthewallofthelibrary2．NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina .A．becausehebroketheUSlawB．becausehewasn’thonestC．a(chǎn)fterhekilledhisteachersD．a(chǎn)fterheblewupabuilding3．Fromthispassage,wecan推斷)that .FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenthegirl’smotherdidn’tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildCheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroublePuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems4．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat .weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSstudentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediastudentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchweshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmediaE17、IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(樂觀主義),buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost-havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A．Fromherrelatives. B．Fromhermother.C．Frombooksandpictures. D．Fromradioprograms.2．Thewriterfelt uponleavingforAmerica.worried B．upset C．a(chǎn)mazed D．excited3．ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor A．oftenlostherwaydidnotthinkaboutherfuturestudiedinthreedifferentschoolsgotonwellwithherstepfather4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphA．Sheworkedasatranslator.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.5．Theauthorbelievesthat .herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesitisdifficulttolearntobecomepatienttherearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsgoodthingswillhappenifonekeepstryingF18、In1454,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacheraskedthemtowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwascompletelydisappointed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragement.“Girlscan’tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You’recrazy.”FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwasMrs.DorothySlaton,astrictteacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,“Whatwillyoudointhefuture?”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm熱情),andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddreamrightaway.ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJean’slife.“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimited(無限的)abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyoutry!”Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedsuddenly.Jeanfeltthrilledandtoldherteacheraboutherdreamofbecominga