2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、完型填空(10題)31.(74)

A.orB.andC.norD.neither

32.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【21】yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【22】asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴(yán)厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【23】,lethimdothehomeworkthe【24】hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【25】he'sdonebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【26】bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【27】ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.

Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【28】approach(措),analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【29】thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【30】lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabout's(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【31】wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【32】thetelevisionon.

"I【33】toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【34】persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【35】"

(41)

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Inease

33.(45)

A.anyB.someC.manyD.much

34.(65)

A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

35.GermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotparticularly【76】.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend【77】80percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest【78】theyresttheirwings."saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto【79】fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare【80】learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.

Menzelsaidbees'learning,like【81】ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits【82】lifetime."SaidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda【83】bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.

Thememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan【84】amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa【85】smellforhumans."saidMenzel.

(76)

A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly

36.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave__21__thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe__22__before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe__23__beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe__24__theyhearusmake.They"read"the__25__onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis__26__itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby'sfirst__27__towardbecomingareader,becauseit__28__hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,__29__talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou__30__together.Letherknowyouarecarefully__31__whatshesays.Bykeepingherin__32__andlistening,youare__33__encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.__34__,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto__35__learning.

A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written

37.(44)

A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded

38.【C10】

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

39.(40)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

40.【B18】

A.glancedatB.glaredatC.peepedatD.staredat

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

42.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

43.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

44.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

45.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

46.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

47.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

48.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

49.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

50.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.I’veforgottenwhatyousaid；willyou______me?

A.remindB.recallC.threatenD.realize

52.Don'tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor.It'llbe______.()

A.onB.byC.inD.to

53.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

54.Itwasn’tthediner.Itwas______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim.

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those

55.Returningtotheroom,______.

A.thebookwaslost

B.Ifoundthebookmissing

C.thebookwasmissing

D.Ifoundthelosingbook

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Theword“it”(Line4,Para2)refersto____.

A.stressB.mindC.exerciseD.anger

57.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

六、作文(1題)58.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.D

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.C

7.B

8.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.A

11.D

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.C

14.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.C

17.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

24.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

25.A

26.B

27.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

28.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

29.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

30.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

31.A

32.A解析：在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查名詞短語(yǔ)用作連詞的用法。名詞短語(yǔ)nexttime用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“下一次……的時(shí)候”。

33.B解析：any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some表示“一些”；many表示“許多”。根據(jù)題意，選some更合適。

34.A解析：廣播詞的內(nèi)容“消息可能有好有壞，但我們要告訴你們事實(shí)?！逼渌x項(xiàng)與上文內(nèi)容不符。

35.B解析：從此空白處可以看出，此處應(yīng)該填入表語(yǔ)，而不能填入動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示講話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如果使用動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，就說(shuō)明蜜蜂正在工作，因此A和C不正確；hard可以用做形容詞(堅(jiān)固的，困難的)和副詞(努力地，辛苦地)，hardly是副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不”。hardworking是個(gè)復(fù)合詞，意思是“苦干的，不辭辛勞的”，可以作表語(yǔ)，故B是正確答案。

36.A理解推斷題。前一句提到科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況。此句進(jìn)一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況，故選discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。

37.C解析：that引出一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為aseverescat。這塊疤痕幾乎遮住了男孩母親的右半邊臉。A選項(xiàng)included意思是“包括”，B選項(xiàng)passed意思是“從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)”；C選項(xiàng)covered的意思是“覆蓋”，符合題意。D選項(xiàng)shaded(shade作動(dòng)詞用)意思是“為……遮陰”。故應(yīng)選C。

38.Devent“甚至”，用來(lái)表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。

39.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場(chǎng)沖突的工作中”。

40.D解析：stare表示“盯著看，凝視”。

41.D

42.B10．答案為B

測(cè)試mind后接動(dòng)名詞的用法。表示一個(gè)人被留在家里，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

43.B11．答案為B

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀，察覺(jué)”時(shí)，加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。

44.C此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+主謂句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞可以是that或who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用wh0，其余情況用that。

45.B本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意識(shí)到這沒(méi)有那么重要。Itwas…that…構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。

46.Cbeworth+名詞：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，bewor