江蘇常熟市2016高考英語閱讀理解(二輪)精練(5)及參考答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇常熟市2016高考英語閱讀理解(二輪）精練（5）及參照答案2016高考英語閱讀理解--健康保健類Whenweseewell，wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.Peoplewhoarefar—sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchremustgetglasses,too。Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape。Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism散(光）。This，too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople

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scloudybecauseofcataracts白(內障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind。Now,however，itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem。Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances。Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle。Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye；thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye。Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifference學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精betweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis。Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistancesaspeoplewithtwoeyes.【小題1】Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.A．onlywhenwecanseewellB．onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC．evenifwecanseewellD．onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare【小題2】Theunderlinedwordblurryinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.A．obviousB．possibleC．clearD．unclear【小題3】Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor。A．seeingatnightB．seeingobjectsfarawayC．lookingoverawideareaD．judgingdistances【小題4】Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave.A．oneeyebiggerthantheotherB．eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC．a(chǎn)difficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD．a(chǎn)neyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精【寧夏銀川市第九中學2014一模】DLONDON(Reuters）Ecotourismiscausingalotofdamagetowildlifeandmaybeendangeringthesurvivaloftheveryanimalspeopleareflockingtosee，accordingtoresearchers。Biologistsandconservationistsareworriedbecausepolarbears,dolphins,penguinsandothercreaturesaregettingstressedandlosingweightandsomearedying。"Evidenceisgrowingthatmanyanimalsdonotreactwelltotouristsintheirbackyard，”NewScientistmagazinesaid。Theimmediateeffects”researcherscedharevechangesnotiinbehavior，heartrates.orstresshormonelevelsbuttheyfearitcouldgetmuchworseandoverthelongterm“couldendangerthesurverywildlifetheywanttosee?！盇lthoughmoneyproducedthroughecotourism,whichhasbeengrowingatabout10-30percentayear,hasmajorbenefitsforpoorcountriesandpeoplelivinginruralareas，theSwiss—basedWorldConservationUnion學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精(IUCN)andsomegovernmentsfearnotallprojectsareaudited（審計）andbasedonenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies，accordingtothemagazine。Transmissionofdiseasetowildlife，orsmallchangestowildlifehealththroughdisturbanceofdailylifeorincreasedstresslevels,whilenotobvioustothecasualobserver,maytranslatetolowersurvivalandbreeding,"saidPhilipSeddon,oftheUniversityofOtagoinDunedin，NewZealand。ScientistshavenoticedthatbottleneckdolphinsalongthenortheasterncoastofNewZealandbecomenervouslyexcitedwhentouristboatsarrive.Similarchangesinbehaviorhavebeenobservedinpolarbearsandyellow-eyedpenguinsinareasvisitedbycoloristsareproducingsmallerbabies。Conservationistsarenowcallingformoreresearchintotheeffectofecotourismonanimalsandsaytheindustrymustbedevelopedcarefully。Theyalsowantstudiesdonebeforenewecotourismprojectsarestarted。“Theanimals’lfareweshouldbeveryimportantbecausewithoutthemtherewillbenoecotourism，”saidRochelleConstantineoftheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精【小題1】Whichisnotdiscoveredtohavechangedinanimalsdisturbedbytourists？A。behaviorB.birthrateC。hormonelevelsD。heartrates【小題2】Wemaylearnfromthetextthat_____.A.ecotourismmustbedevelopedproperlyB。polarbearsarelosingweightwithoutenoughfoodC.allthepoorcountrieshavestoppedecotourismD。moneyproducedthroughecotourismshouldbespentonwildlife【小題3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext？A.ManyanimalsdonotreactwellintheirbackyardB.StudiesshouldbedonebeforenewecotourismprojectsarestartedC。Ecotourismhasbeengrowingatabout10-30percentayear.D.polarbearsinareasvisitedbyecotouristsareproducingsmallerbabies?！拘☆}4】WhatRochelleConstantinesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat_____。A.ifpeoplewanttogethighincome，theymustdevelopecotourismB.animalshaverightstolivetheirownlifeC。animalsarepeople’sgoodfriends學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精D。peopleshouldtakegoodcareofwildlife【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】D【剖析】考點：觀察新聞報道類短文2016高考英語閱讀理解—-健康保健類Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?AshortttestwasgivenintheUnitedStates。Peopleofdifferentages，from12to學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精83，wereaskedtohaveatest。Duringthetest，thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast，andsometimestheygotnobreakfastat。allScientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast，heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink。Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosing。itYouwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.【小題1】Duringthetest，thepeopleweregiven________.A．nobreakfastatallB．veryrichbreakfastC．differentfoodsorsometimesnoneD．littlefoodforbreakfast【小題2】Theresultsshowthat。A．breakfasthaslittletodowithapersonB．breakfasthasgreateffect（影響)onworkandstudies

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sworkC．a(chǎn)personwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilkD．girlstudentsshouldhavelessforbreakfast學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精【小題3】Accordingtothepassage，somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwill

。A．behealthierC．loseweight【小題4】Theword

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B．workbetterD．failthetestreduce”inthelastsentencemeans

。A．減少

B．增加

C．放棄

D．享受【四川省宜賓市李莊中學2014高考英語仿真模擬試題】CThepoundnewLibraryofBirmingham（LoB）willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization（數(shù)字化）ofeverydaylife。Settoopenin2013，the￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotaleshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre，withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment。Asdigitalmedia(媒介）isimportanttoitsidea.theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector，saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning,“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital。Providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthrough,manydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople，more學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精effectively。"Thedigitallibrarywill，hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices，makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic。EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete，thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual(虛假的）LoB，designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesareworkingontheLoBprojects。Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany，isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“realityenlarged”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartofthewhichistheearlystagesofdevelopmentisanonlinelibraryoffiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyacontentcompanyinCahoots，inwhichuserswiththeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibraryandservicesopentocitizensasseverbefore。"39。Theunderlinepart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstothof____A。theequipmentC。thedigitalmedia

B.theprojectD.thephysicallibrary40.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB，thepubliccan_____學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A.getageneralideaoftheLoB。meetmoreworld-famousexpertsC.learnhowtoputupalibrarybuildingD。understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject41.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens？a.Itoffersbetterlearningtoolsb.Itreachesusersindifferentwaysc。Itprovidesuserswithsmartphoned。Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmateriale。Itgivesnon—stopphysicalanddigitalservicesA。a，b，dB.a,c,e

C。

b,c，

d

D。b,d，e42。ThistextismostprobablytakenfromA。acomputerbookB。alibraryguideC.aprojecthandbookD.newspaperreport【參照答案】39--40、BA41-42、AD

。學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精【四川省宜賓市李莊中學2014高考英語仿真模擬試題】D“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher，butitisnotaparticulargoodteacher。"YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords，buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationdecisionmaking。ForyearsMarch(possiblybewisestphilosopherofmanagement）hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact，andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experiencexprienceisrespectedissought；experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfexperienceinvolves（涉及）seriouscomplications（復雜化），onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofbook，forexample,heturnsadoubleeyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning。Hesays“Themoreaccurately（reality精確的is）presented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory，thelessrealisticitis?！盉esidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher.Marc