2020年臨沂市中考英語試題

第第3頁共7頁秘密★啟用前 試卷類:A2020年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題英 語注意事項：1、本試卷分第I卷(選擇題》和第II81001000.5位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2、答題注意事項間答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。第I卷(選擇題 共55分)一聽力測(共15小題計15分) 注意：聽力測試分四部.共加小題。傲題時，請先將答案兩在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽句子，選擇與圖畫意思一致的選項，每個句子聽兩遍。A. B. C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。6.A.Intheclassroom.B.Attheschooltheater.C.Ontheplayground.7.A.Shehurtherfoot.B.Shehadasoreback.C.Shecoughedbadly.8.A.Ateacher.B.Adentist.C.Areporter.9.A.TinawilldrivehimtoschoolB.MrGreenwillgivehimalift.C.Hewillgotoschoolbybike.10.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。GinaandAlicehavebeenpenpalsfor77years.GinaandAlicebegantowritetoeachotherattheageof12.GinaisquitedifferentfromAlice.GinaandAlicedidn'tmeetuntil1987.GinaandAlicestillwritetoeachotherbynow.請考生們翻到第5頁，先找到第五大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間。二、單項填(共10小題。計10分) 選擇最佳答案。—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?— isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.Neither B.Both C.EitherThanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.We ittoyounextMonday.return B.willreturn C.havereturnedIt'shardtoturndownabanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthem eatingthem.A.until B.after C.beforeOnlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewater liveinadesert.can B.need C.mustKellyWhitelovesallsports, skating.gradually B.seriously C.especiallyMostofusenjoy toourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.Listening B.listen C.tolistenWewillcauselesspollution wecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemorerubbish.unless B.if C.though dopeoplegreetvisitors?Someshakehands.Somesay"hello"or"hi".Somekiss.Why B.What C.HowWehaveto theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.putoff B.getoff C.turnoffInAmerica,Thanksgivingisaholiday celebratestheloveoffamily.who B./ C.that三、完形填空(共10小題。計10分)A.AlthoughB.givetheirseatsA.AlthoughB.givetheirseatsC.SinceD.werenotallowedE.makelifebetterFsoldMartinLutherKing,Jr.wasborninGeorgiainthesouthoftheUSAin1929.In1954hebegantoworkinachurch(教堂).A.madeafamousspeechA.fairC.refusedD.inpeaceE.agreedF.stopridingAllthroughhislifehetriedto 26 forAfrican-Americans,whoseancestorscametoAmericafromAfricabetween1640and1798.WhitepeoplebroughtthemtoAmericainships, 27 themasslaves(奴)andforcedthemtowork. 28 theyweresetfree(自由)aftertheAmericanCivilWar,theirlivesdidn'tchangemuchforalongtime.Somepeoplestilldidn'tlikethem.Inthe1950'x,African-Americans 29 todolotsofthingsinthesouthofAmerica.Theycouldnotwalkonthefootpathwhenawhitepersonwasonit.Theycouldnoteatinrestaurantswherewhitepeopleate.Theycouldnotgototheshopsthatwereownedbywhitepeople.Whentheywereonabus,theyhadto 30 towhitepeople.A.madeafamousspeechA.fairC.refusedD.inpeaceE.agreedF.stopridingInDecemberof1955,aladycalledRosaParks 31 togiveherscattoawhiteman.Thismadethebusdriverangryandhecalledthepolice.ThepolicetookRossaway.MartinLutherKing,Jr.saidthiswaswrongandtoldpeopletheyshouldstopit.Hespoketolotsofpeopleandtoldthemwhatwashappening.Hesaidthelawshouldbe 32 andtheyshouldbeabletodothesamethingsaswhitepeople.HecalledfortheAfrican-Americansto 33 onthebus.Hisideaworked.Thebuscompanies)lostmoney.InDecember1956,theSupremeCourt)madethecitychangetherules.MartinLutherKing,JedacrossAmericatomeetlotsofimportantpeopleandtoldthemabouttheproblems.In1963heledabiggroupofAfrican-AmericansinWashington.He34there.Hesaidhehadadreamthatblackandwhitepeoplewouldlivetogether35.HewasareallyimportantpersoninhistorybecausehechangedAfrican-Americans'livesalot.Americanpeopleandpeoplearoundtheworldrememberhimforwhathehasdone.答:26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 1220分）(一)閱讀短文，完成36—39小題。（共4小題，計分4分）AWearingawhiteblouse,Ai-Dastudieshersubjectandbeginstodraw.Shelookslikeanyartistatwork.However,the"beep...beep...beep"noisefromherarmgivesheraway.A-iDuis,infact,arobot.Ai-Dahasbeendescribedastheworld's"firstAl(人工智能)robotartist".ShetakeshernamefromAdsLovelace,theworld'stintfemalecomputerprogrammer.ScientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopedAlsystems(系統(tǒng))forAi-Da.Therobothascamerasinhereyeballs.Altershehasstudiedasubject,shewilluseherleftaimtodraw.Now,Ai-Dotcanonlyuseapencilforsketches(素描).Theplanisforhertopaint.Ai-DotisnotthefirstAlsystemtoproduceartworks.Since2006,scientistshavebeendevelopingsoftware(件)toturnphotosintodrawings.Lastyear.anartworkcreatedusingAlwassoldinNewYorkfor5132.500.However,human-likeappearance."ebringssomethingnewtothefield.InJune,Ai-DuopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford.Thenwereabout30drawingsbytherobot.Ai-l)a,standingnexttoherartworks,attracted)manyvisitors.Ai-Da'sinventor,AidanMeller.talkedabouttheimportanceoftherubs"Ai-Dabringanewvoicetotheartworld,"shesaid"Alisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2020s.Thatinfluencesusgreatly."MellerhopestheexhibitionwasjustthestartandthatmorewillfollowtoshowhowAIisinfluencinghumanlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示.不正確的用“B”表示。Ai-DaisarealartistwhohelpsscientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopAlsystems.Lastyear,scientistsbegantodevelopsoftwaretoturnphotosintodrawings.InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxfordsuccessfully.AidanTellerthinksAIisgoingtoinfluencehumanlifemoreandmoregreatly.(二40—47小題。（816分）BThelongestriverintheworldistheNile.Itis4,160mileslong.ButtheNileisnotthemightiest()river.TheAmazonis.TheAmazonisalsothesecondlongestriverintheworld.Itis3,900mileslong.Howlongisthat?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSanFrancisco.TheAmazonisthemightiestforthisreason.Ithasthegreatestamountofwater.MorewaterrunsouttoseathanfromtheNile.Mississippi,andYangtzeriverscombined.That'salotoffreshwater!Theforceofitscurrent(水流)isgreattoo.Thecurrentcanbeseen200milesoutinthesea.There'sastorytoshowtheAmazon'samazingcurrent.Ashipsailed(航行)farawayfromBrazil.Itranoutofdrinkingwater.Anothershippassedby.Thefirstshipaskedforwater.Someoneonthesecondshipsaid."Justputyourbuckets(

)intothesea."Hereareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan'tseetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep(from22to76meters).Duringrainyseason,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800milesupstream).Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarther.What'sthemostbloodthirstyfishintheworld?No.It'snotthesharkIt'stheAmazon'spiranhaItisonlyabout10cmto20cmlong.Ithassharpteeth.Thousandstravelinagroup.Noanimalcanswimacrosstherivet.A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones(骨頭)inthreeminutes.AreyouplanningatriptotheAmazon?Here'sapieceofadvice.Leaveyourswimsuitathome!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Afterreadingthispassageitseemsclearthat C .peopledonotdrinktheAmazon’swateritwouldnotbegoodtovisittheAmazonduringrainyseasonsailingontheAmazonrequires:knowledgeofitscurrentThewriterhelpsyouunderstandhowlongtheAmazonisby B .tellinghowlongtheNileis B.comparingittoa距離)onlandC.comparingitwiththeYangtzeRiverInParagraphFour,theA ”inChinese.A.鋒利的 急劇的 C.強烈的Thepassagemainlytellsus C .piranhaintheAmazon B.travelingintheAmazon C.interestingfactsabouttheAmazonC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。Wakeup,boysandgirls!Putupyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbodybysleepingin(睡懶覺)onweekends.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.Theten-daystudycameoutinthemagazineCurrentBiology.Volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehours'sleepeachnight.Thesecondgroupwasallowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehours'sleepMondaythroughFriday. 44E ButtheywereputbackontheshortsleepschedulethenextMonday.Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.Theyalsosawadecrease(減少)ininsulinsensitivity(胰島素敏感性),awarningsignfordiabetes(糖尿病).Researchershavelongknownatack(缺)ofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks. 45C"Eventhoughpeopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwasnotenough,"saidDrKennethWright,wholedthestudy."Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepschedulethenextweek,theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar. 46AThatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock)hadbeenchanged.Peoplecanrepairtheirtiredbodybysleepinginonweekends.Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone.DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.Andthentheywereallowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice? 47Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock)hadbeenchanged.Peoplecanrepairtheirtiredbodybysleepinginonweekends.Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone.DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.Andthentheywereallowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.

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試卷類型:A第第7頁共7頁2020年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題英 語第II卷(非選擇題 共45分)五、聽(共5小題，計5分) 聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話三遍。聽對話.你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。WhiskMark'sNewYear'sresolution?He'sgoingtobemore thisyear.HowisMarkgoingtoimprovehiseatinghabits?He'sgoingto chocolatecompletely.WhatsportisMarkgoingtotakeup?He'sgoingtotakeup .What'sAmy'sfirstresolution?Sheisgoingtobe .What'sAmy'sotherresolution?isgotll

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.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。Afterabusymorningatwork,lunchtimegives achancetodomanythings,suchasexercise,readandwatchTV.(I)Thenewplanasksresidents(居)toputtheirrubbishintofourdifferent oneforeachkindofrubbish.(box)35.AftertheGreatWallStation,Zhongshan,KunlunandTaishan,Chinaisnowbuildingits stationinAntarctica).(five)Growingupishardforeveryone.Laurahastofacelotsofstressasa .(teenage)It's totalkwithyourmouthfull.(polite)Accordingtosomestudies,the youread,thelessyouunderstandwhatyouhaveread.(fast)Recyclingyourrubbishisagreathabit.However.it'sevenbettertoturnyourrubbishintosomethingnewand .(use)七、動詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計7分)Whydowemakemistakesmore whenwefeeltired?Thishappensbecausepartsofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhenwe'reawakeandtired.(easy)七、動詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式真空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。InPontevedra,acityinSpain,peopledon'tshout.Sincecarsarebanned(明令禁止)inthecity,therearenonoisesfromcars.Peopledon'thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.MiguelLures,themayor(市長).opensthewindowsofbib;office,andthesoundofhumanvoices61(rise)fromthestreetbelow.Luressays,"Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.There62(be)morecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere."Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonths 63 (walk)aroundthecity."Thehistoricalcityisdead,"hesaidoneday."Itisfullofcars.It 64 (pollute)heavily.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren'tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso."Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecided 65 (take)actiontobancats.Thechange 66 (bring)Pontevedramanyadvantagessincethen.Trafficaccidentsseldomhappen.CO2emissions(排放物)aredown70percent.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeopleinthecitylikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,"inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer."RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas"easytolivein"asPontevedra."Evenwhileit 67 (rain).Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,"sheadded."Pontevedrais)”答:61.

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67. 八、閱讀表共5小題，計10) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Onwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thesepeoplehavenochoicebuttosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madeadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeoplewon'tgohungry.The