高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練(一)

高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練(一)高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練(一)高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練(一)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練(一)日期：20xx年X月高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練(一)15.Hereistheinvitationlist.Pleasetelephoneeveryoneand_____thenamesofthepeoplewhoarenotcoming.A.cutdownB.crossoutC.keeponD.makeup16.Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.Oh,thatwasprobably____Iwasinthedoctor’soffice.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.that17.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotectendangeredwildlife___itistoolate.A.nowthatB.aslongasC.unlessD.before18.In______worldfullofcompetitions,hardworkis____necessity.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,aD.the,/19.Hi,Ruby,butweneverthoughtwecouldseeyouatthiscornerofsuchabigcity.______.NeitherdidI.A.It’sasmallworld.B.Butthat’sOk.C.Verygladtoseeyou.D.Howlucky.20.Wewouldhavearrivedtheremuchearlierinyourcar.Iagree.Butit______.A.wasrepairedB.wasrepairingC.hadbeenrepairedD.wasbeingrepaired21.—ShallIgiveyouarideasitissolateThankyou._______.A.It’suptoyou B.Itcouldn’tbebetter C.Italldepends D.Ifyouprefer22.ThenIhavelearnedtherearealotoftroublesinourlives,buttheproblemis_______theycontrolyouoryoucontrolthem.A.whyB.what C.that D.whether23.—WhydoyoulooksoblueMyson’sbehaviourinschoolgreatly________me.Apunished B.damagedC.annoyed D.disturbed24.Sheparkedhercaroutsidethewindow________,butthenextmorningshefounditmissing.A.asusual B.inreturn C.sofar D.atpresent25.Thecommentswhichshemade_______the2006SuperVoiceGirlboredalotoffanstodeath.A.beingconcerned B.tobeconcerned C.concerned D.concerning26.Asisreported,China’swomenvolleyballteam_______effortsinpracticeinordertogetanotherOlympicchampioninthe2008OlympicGames.A.willhavemadeB.hasmadeC.hasbeenmakingD.hadmade27.Fewusersreportedittothepolicewhen________inshoppingontheInternet.A.cheated B.cheating C.tocheat D.havingcheated28.Themanishavingahard_________communicatingsincehedoesn’tspeakmuchputonghua.A.talk B.time C.way D.task29.Iknowwearelate,butpleaseletustakethetestthistime,________A.don’tyou B.don’twe C.willyou D.dowe30.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe____ChinabecomesadevelopedcountryAtleast20years,Iguess.A.that B.until C.when D.before31.Ofthetwobooks,thisoneis________one,anditisalsotheonewhichhasbeenputintotenlanguages.A.athinner B.thethinnest C.thethinner D.athinnest32.Thereisnosuchchildwhocannotbeeducated,____thereareparentswhoareunabletooffertheirchildrenanappropriateeducation.A.and B.so C.but D.or33.TheInternetiswidelyused,which________thedevelopmentofEnglish.A.speedsup B.takesover C.getsacross D.turnsto34.Whenyougoabroadforfurthereducation,youmayfindyouraccentmightbedifferentfrom_______there.A.everybodyelse B.everybodyelse’s C.everybody’selseD.everybody’selse’s35.—You____havecompletedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.Sorry.I’vebeenbusythesedays.A.must B.mustn’t C.should D.shouldn’t第二節(jié)完形填空Wearejustatthestartingpoint“Wearereadingthefirstverseofthefirstchapterofabookwhosepagesareinfinite(無(wú)數(shù)的)…”Idonotknowwhowrotethose36,butIhavealwayslikedthemasa37thatthefuturecanbeanythingwewantto38it.Wecantakethemysterious,39futureandcarveoutofitanythingthatwecan40,justlikeasculptor（雕刻家）carvesastatuefroma41stone.Weareallinthepositionofthe42.Ifweplantagoodseed,wewill43agoodharvest.Ifourseedis44andfullofweeds,wewillgainauselesscrop.Ifweplantnothingatall,weIwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.Idon’twantit46anddestroyedbythe47anderrorswithwhichhistoryisfilled.Weshouldallbe48aboutthefuturebecausethatis49wewillspendthereminderofourlives.Thepastis50andstatic(靜態(tài)的).Nothingwecandowill51it.Thefutureisbeforeusanddynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)的).Everythingwedowill52it.Eachdaywillbringuswithnewfrontiers,inourhomesandinourbusinesses,ifwewillonly53them.Wearejustatthebeginningofthe54inSo,friends,dowhatyouwanttodofromnowon55wearejustatthestartingpoint.B.systemsC.contents D.words B.mark C.reminder D.suggestion B.make C.leave D.practiseB.obviousC.properD.bright B.apply C.stand D.imagine B.shapelessC.priceless D.valueless B.managerC.farmerD.readerin B.setasideC.puttogetherD.gowithB.poor C.active D.excellent B.representC.settle D.raise B.receivedC.writtenD.polluted B.recordsC.mistakesD.positions B.concernedC.pleased B.whatC.why D.when B.stoppedC.filled D.goneB.forget C.changeD.believe B.effect C.ignore D.introduceB.ruinC.gain D.influenceB.inventionC.science D.progressB.sinceC.if D.before第三部分閱讀理解AIknowthatitismyjobtomakesurethateverythinggoeswellforthetouristsandIfeelIworkhardforthecompany.Icannotbeblamedforlastweek.Imetthegroupattheairportandtookthemtothecoach.Thecoachdriverwasabitannoyedbecausetheflightwaslate.Butitwasn’tfartothehotelandeveryonewaslookingforwardtotheirdinner.Wehadn’tusedtheHotelRivierabeforebutournormalonehadaconferenceinitsowasfullybooked.WhenIannouncedourarrivalatthereceptiondesk,theysaidtheywerefull.Ihadbookedroomsforthegroupbutthemanagersaidtheywerecancelledbyphoneafewdaysbefore.HeinsistedthatherecognisedmyvoiceandthatIhadmadethephonecall.Wehadabitofanargumentbuttheyobviouslydidn’thaveenoughrooms.Intheendthemanagerphonedotherhotelsinthetownandfoundroomsforeveryonebutinfourdifferenthotels.Bythistimethecoachhadgonesowehadtogettaxisandsomeofthetouristsstartedtogetveryangrywithme.Istilldon’tknowwhomadethatphonecallbutitdefinitelywasn’tme.56.WhatisthewritertryingtodoA.Argue. B.Apologise.C.Explain.D.Complain.57.Whyweren’tanyroomsavailableattheHotelRivieraconferencewastakingplacethere.B.Thereweremorepeopleinthegroupthanexpected.C.someonehadforgottentobookthem.D.Someonehadsaidtheywerenotneeded.58.Whichofthefollowingdiarieswaswrittenbyoneofthetouristshadmadeamistakewithourhotelbookingandthehotelhadgivenourroomstootherpeople.hotelweweretakentowasn’tgoodenoughsoweaskedtochangetoadifferentone.gottotheairportandhadtowaitforthecoach.Soitwasreallylatewhenwegottothehotel.coachdrivertookustothewronghotelandtheyknewnothingaboutus.BSchoolstold:Givestudentstestscoresinprivate（原創(chuàng)）BEIJING,Sep.29，2006Chinesestudentslongaccustomedtobeingpubliclypraisedorrebuked（vt.斥責(zé),指責(zé)）overtheirtestscoreswillsoonbeabletocelebratetheirintelligenceorhidetheirshameinprivate.StartingfromSeptember,primaryandjuniormiddleschoolteachersnationwidewillnotbeallowedtosaystudents'testresultsinfrontoftheirclassmatesorrankstudentsbasedontheirresults,accordingtoanoticeissuedbytheMinistryofEducationonSunday.Theministrysaidthebanaimstoreducepressureplacedonearlygradechildrenbypushyparentsandteachers,andpreventstudentdepression.Chineseteachers,whousuallyseetestscoresasthebestindicatoroftalent,oftenpraisethosewhoperformwellandfrownuponthosewholagbehindduringthedecades-oldritualofhandingouttestpapersinclass.Thenoticealsobarslocaleducationauthoritiesfromsettingup"keyschools"or"keyclasseswithinaschool",whicharegivenhigherfundinglevelsandareassignedthebestteachersandstudents."Publiceducationresourcesshouldnotbeconcentratedonbuildingorsupportingafewmodelschools,"thenoticesays."Andresourceswithinaschoolneedtobeallocatedinabalancedmanner."Themeasureswouldnotbeapplicabletohighschools,wherestudentsleadthemostrigidandstifledlifeastheyprepareforthefiercelycompetitivecollegeentranceexam,accordingtotheministry.Thenoticereceivedawarmwelcomefromthepublic.Morethanhalfofthe1,500commentsleftbynetizens（網(wǎng)民）on,oneofthebiggestChinesenewswebsites,saidthemeasuresareencouraging.SunMin,motherofan8-year-oldgirlinNanjing,EastChina'sJiangsuLouGuaiguai,a14-year-oldBeijinggirl,saidsheishappythatshedoesnothavetoendurethenervousmomentwhenteachershandoutexampapers.However,someparentsworrythattheymightnotknowhowtheirchildrenperformatschoolwithouttheranking.Thepublicalsoquestionwhethertheministry'spoliciescanbeenforcedinlocalschools.AnanonymouscommentonSinaarguedthatitisimpossibleforChinesestudentstoenjoyahappychildhoodunlessthehighlycompetitivecollegeentranceexamisabolished."Ourchildrenaresufferingfromanexam-orientededucation,"thecommentsaid.59．Themainpurposetogivestudentstestscoresinprivateis_________.A．tocelebratetheirintelligenceinprivateB．toseektopreventstudentdepression C．tohidetheirshameinprivate D．toreducepressureplacedonlategradechildren60．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassageA．Chineseteachersusuallyseetestscoresasthebestindicatoroftalent.B．Localeducationauthoritiesseldomsetup"keyschools"or"keyclasseswithinaschool.C．Publiceducationresourcesshouldnotbeallocatedinabalancedmanner.D．Themeasureswouldbesuitableforseniorschools.61．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.A．childrenshouldnotberegardedas"good"or"bad"basedontheirscoresB．thepublicalsoquestionwhethertheministry'spoliciescanbeenforcedinlocalschoolsC．childrenaresufferingfromanexam-orientededucationD．mostofthepeopleareforthemeasures62．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.A．universitystudents B．scienceresearchersC．publicreaders D．highschoolstudentsCItseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.SowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschoolJapanHighschoolshavecanteens,whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers(剩飯)attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.UnitedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calcium,andcalories.AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren’shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labelledfoods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi(壽司),sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfrica’sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:30pmandstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridge(麥片粥)withvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inthelastparagraphprobablymean. . . .64.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.atypicalmenufromaUSschoolconsistsofenoughnutritionBmoststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathomeC.manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschoolD.youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan65.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.SchoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudentsB.SchoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountryC.FoodservedintheUSisthebestofallD.Schoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfoodarticleismeantfor________.A.schoollunchsuppliers B.schoolmastersC.studentsofyourage D.nutritionistsDElectronicdevicesarechangingthewaypeoplelistentomusic.Butstudiesshowthedevicesmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.Someexpertssaypeoplemaybeplayingthemtooloudandfortoolong.TheAmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociationdidastudy.Itinvolvedthreehundredhighschoolstudentsandonethousandadults.Fortypercentofstudentsandadultssaidtheysetthesoundlevels,orvolume,athighontheiriPods.Butstudentsweretwotimesmorelikelytoplaythemusicataveryloudvolume.Morethanhalfofthestudentssaidtheywouldprobablynotlimittheirlisteningtime.Andaboutathirdsaidtheywerenotlikelytoreducethevolume.Hearingexpertssaypartoftheproblemisthelisteningequipmentpeopleareusing.Theysaylargeearphonesthatcoverthewholeearareprobablysaferthanthesmallerearbudsthatcomewithmostmusicplayers.Earbudsarethoughttobelesseffectivethanearphonesinblockingoutforeignnoises.Hearinglossmaynotbeapparentforyears.Butonceithappens,itispermanent.AboutthirtymillionAmericanshavesomehearingloss.Onethirdofthemlosttheirhearingasaresultofloudnoises.TheAmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociationisworkingwithmanufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)andgovernmentofficialsonsettingrulesforuseofportablemusicdevices.Thegroupsaysthebestwaytoprotectyourhearingistoreducethevolume,limitlisteningtimeandusingearphonesthatblockoutforeignnoises.67.Accordingtothestudy,morethanhalfthestudents________.A.keeplisteningtomusicforalongtimeB.wouldreducethevolumeofmusicC.wouldstoplisteningtomusicD.wouldreducethetimeonlisteningtomusic68.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothefourthparagraphA.Thelisteningequipmentusedbypeopleneedtobeimproved.B.Earbudscan’tblockoutforeignnoisescompletely.C.Mostmusicplayersareequippedwithearbuds.D.Listeningtomusicwithlargeearphonesonislesseffective.69.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat________.A.onlywhenrulesforuseofportablemusicdeviceareworkedout,canhearinglossdisappearB.manufacturersarethemaincausethatleadtohearinglossC.itwasnotlisteningequipmentbutlistenersthemselvesthatmainlyresultinhearinglossD.usinglargeearphonesisthebestwaytoprotectyourhearing70.Theunderlinedword“apparent”means____.A.anxiousB.obviousC.seriousD.consciousEItisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond.Pluto’srecentdeparturefromtheclassicalplanetfamilyclearlyprovesthatsizereallymatters.AstronomersvotedonAugust24tocreatethefirstscientificdefinitionoftheword“planet”,andPlutoobviouslydidn’tmakethecut.Itturnedouttobeonlya“dwarfplanet(矮行星)”.Afterweeksofheateddebate,over2,500astronomersfrom75countriesvotedonthedefinitionofa“planet”ataconferenceoftheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Accordingtothedefinition,aplanetmusthaveaclearneighbourhoodarounditsorbit.Plutohaswidelybeenconsideredaplanetsinceitsdiscoveryin1930.Unfortunately,ithasaspecialorbitwhichoverlapswithNeptune’s.Itisallbecause,comparedwithNeptune,Plutoisverysmall.ItisattractedbyNeptuneAccordingtoIAU,a“dwarfplanet”shouldhaveanorbitaroundtheSun.Itwillnothaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit,andmustnotbeasatellite.Thenewclassificationmeansthatthesciencetextbookswillhavetobeupdated.Thesolarsystemisnowmadeupoftheeight“classicalplanets,”togetherwithanumberofdwarfplanets.Theclassicalplanetsare:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.ThedebateoverPluto’sstatusstartedin1992.Afteranadvancedtelescopewassentintospace,astronomersstartedtofindabeltofobjects,whichliesbeyondNeptune.Thebeltcontainsnearly1,000objects,includingPluto.Astheycontinuedtheexploration,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredatleast41dwarfplanetsattheedgesofthesolarsystem.ThereareatleasttwoobjectsofasimilarsizetoPluto.ItseemsthateveniftheIAUhadkeptPluto’sstatusasaplanet,theclassicaltheoryofnineplanetsinthesolarsystemwouldhavehadtobechanged,buttheotherwayaround.MoredwarfplanetsofasimilarsizetoPlutowouldjointhefamilyofplanets.Scientistswillprobablyfindmanymoredwarfplanets.71.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.provetothereadersthatsizemattersB.tellreadersaboutabigchangeoftheplanetsC.explaintheclassicaltheoryofplanetsD.informusofsciencetextbooksbeingupdated72.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.eightplanetsmakeupthesolarsystemB.ithasbeenhardforscientiststodefinea“planet”C.Marsisveryhotandyoucan’tgonearitD.PlutosharesthesameorbitwithNeptune73.ScientistsarguedaboutPluto’sstatusforalongtimebecause________.A.Plutowasfirstdiscoveredin1930B.thefamilyofplanetsistoobigC.PlutoislocatedbeyondNeptuneD.manydwarfplanets,likePluto,werefound74.ThereasonforPluto’sdepartureisthat________.A.Plutodoesnotfitthedefinitionofa“planet”B.PlutocannotcompetewithotherplanetsC.PlutoisattractedbyNeptune’sgravityD.otherobjectsofitssizehavebeendiscovered75.Thebesttitleofthetextis________.A.AnUnexpectedResult B.EightPlanetsC.GoodbyePluto D.NewScientificDefinition對(duì)話填空:M:Goodmorning,Ms.Yang.Thankyoufor1)a______myinterview.CouldyouaskyouafewquestionsW:Sure.Go2)a____.M:DoyouuseEnglishwhenyouwritesongsW:Youwon’tbelieveit,butactuallyweuseEnglishalmosteverywhereinourworkandlife.ThesongswelistentoandthemovieswewatcharemostlyEnglishones.TheinstrumentsandsoftwareweuseareallinEnglish.We3)c______withsingersabroadinEnglish.Englishisjusttooimportant.M:Haveyouever4)t____ofdoingsomeEnglishsongsW:Yes,butmaybenotinChina.Ononehand,IloveChineseandanotherIam5)a_____myEnglishisnotthatgood.M:WhatsubjectsdidyouhateorlovewhenyouwereinschoolW:IlovedChineseandphysics.ButIwasquitegoodatbiology.GeometryisallGreek(難懂的事)tome,Icould6)h______passtheexam.M:Whatdoyouwanttosaytothosestudentswho7)d______ofbeingmusiciansandsingersW:Studyingshouldbethefirstthingto8)c______.Themusicindustryisfullofrisk.9)Thinkt____beforeyoustepin.M:DoyoumeantheyhadbetterstopthisdreamW:No,Ijustmeanthejobisfullof10)c______andit’snoteasytobegoodmusicianorsinger.Butifyouarereallyfondofit,that’sOK.Thereisnofailurebutonlygivingup.Justtryagain,soonerorlateryouwillmakeyourmark.參考答案：BBDAAD21—25BDCAD26-30CABCD31-35CCABC36—40DCBAD41-45BCABA46-50DCBAD51-55CBADB56-58CDA59-62BADC63—66DABC67-70ADCB71—75BBDAC[簡(jiǎn)析]考查交際用語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)意為“太好了”，只有它符合語(yǔ)境表達(dá)?？疾槊~從句?？崭褚龑?dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從其后的or可知應(yīng)該用whether。考查動(dòng)詞區(qū)別。A項(xiàng)指“懲罰”，B項(xiàng)指“損害，破壞”，C項(xiàng)指“惹人生氣”，D項(xiàng)指“擾亂正常秩序”。顯然這里只有C項(xiàng)最符合題意。考查短語(yǔ)理解。根據(jù)題意知A項(xiàng)“照常”符合題意要求。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞理解。題干中whichshemade與concern均作定語(yǔ)修飾comments，由于其后有賓語(yǔ)，故用v-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由于2008OlympicGames還沒(méi)到，顯然應(yīng)該是從報(bào)道之前到現(xiàn)在以及將來(lái)都得為此作努力，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)才能準(zhǔn)確地體現(xiàn)出語(yǔ)境要求。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞理解。這里cheat與主語(yǔ)users之間應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于when后省略了theyare，故A項(xiàng)正確?？疾槊~區(qū)別。這里構(gòu)成haveahardtime(in)doingsth.習(xí)慣句型，意為“干某事不愉快或艱難”，其余選項(xiàng)均不能用于這一句型?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)。這里主句為letus開頭的祈使句，故反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou構(gòu)成?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句理解。題干構(gòu)成“Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before…”句型，對(duì)其時(shí)間提問(wèn)，增加了試題的難度和干