2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長治市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長治市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

31.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

32.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

33.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

34.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

35.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

36.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

37.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

38.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

39.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

40.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

41.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

42.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

43.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

44.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

45.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

46.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

47.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

48.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

49.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

50.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)51.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

52.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

53.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

54.第54題________

查看材料

55.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――＿＿＿＿

A．SodidI

B．Oh．haven'tyou?

C．Gladtomeetyou

D．It'sasmallworld．

56.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

57.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

58.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

59.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

60.第54題________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)61.【C4】

A.neededB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible

62.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone【56】thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【57】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【58】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【59】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【60】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【61】HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【62】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【63】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【64】youliveinapartoftheworld【65】India,wherethereisalong【66】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselectto【67】agoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbemistakeinthese【68】touseasamodelBBCEnglishor【69】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【70】thereisnotraditional【71】ofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformsof【72】Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot【73】verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【74】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【75】mostoften.

(56)

A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation

63.34.______A.ShortlyafterB.UnlessC.NosoonerthanD.Notuntil

64.40.（）A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

65.(74)

A.nottoB.toC.notD./

66.27

A.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.evening

67.【B10】

A.mountB.counterC.encounterD.account

68.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

69.(62)

A.cameoutB.comeC.comeupD.comeout

70.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

四、翻譯(20題)71.Wouldyoupleasetellusthequantityyourequireinordertoenableustoworkouttheoffer?

72.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶點(diǎn)).

73.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.

74.我已盡了我最大的努力，因此如果我失敗，我并不覺得有什么羞恥的。

75.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.

76.Theboywasmissing.Hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthissafety.

77.直到我告訴她，威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________

78.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

79.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.

80.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.

81.Actuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasaprotectionagainstthesun.

82.Itisknowntoallthatthenewtraderuleswillgointoeffectnextyear.

83.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

84.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.

85.論實(shí)際用途，沒有那個計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)能比得上國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

86.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.

87.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

88.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

89.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

90.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.

InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.

A.duringtheMiddleAge

B.bythe18thcentruy

C.inRome

D.inGreece

92.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.

B.Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.

C.Themedullaisinsidethecortex.

D.Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.

93.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula．Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful．Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown．youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens．Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa．round．Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0．Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase．Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths．Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles．Finally，yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth．Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics．Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice．Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables．Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk．Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Theunderlinedwordmeans

A.bethesamecoloras

B.hidedefectsin

C.gowellwith

D.serveasacontrastto

94.

Togetthewayforagreatplayer,aseriesoffactorsaredirectlymentioned,except

A.ageandbirth

B.familyandneighbourhood

C.trainingandpractice

D.personalityandcharacter

95.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.

六、作文(1題)96.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

3.B

4.A

5.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

10.D

11.B

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

13.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.A

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

25.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

28.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

29.C

30.A

31.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

32.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

33.C

34.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

35.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

36.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

37.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

38.C

39.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

40.C

41.C

42.A

43.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

44.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

45.B

46.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

47.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

48.B

49.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

50.D

51.CJustrelax

這是有關(guān)準(zhǔn)備面試的一段對話。

Pam：這是面試預(yù)備課的課堂嗎?

Instructor：就是這兒。請進(jìn)。

Pam：我下周有面試，所以想盡快掌握相關(guān)知識。

Instructor：這里都是準(zhǔn)備面試的。我們在面試時應(yīng)當(dāng)記住的是什么?

Pam：我認(rèn)為應(yīng)確保我們的最佳形象。

Instructor：對的，那么我們的友善態(tài)度和姿態(tài)呢?

Pam：是的，和善友好的姿態(tài)也會幫助我放松。

Instructor：你知不知道，在面試過程中你的問題和你的回答同等重要?

Pam：不知道。我還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么?

Instructor：放松就可以了。仔細(xì)聽問題，回答一定要誠懇。

52.C

53.E

54.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

55.D

56.B

57.D

58.F

59.A

60.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

61.D說某種語言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì)，但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計(jì)了，所以用impossible。

62.C解析：詞語搭配題。本句意思是：從某種意義上講，有多少英語使用者就有多少種不同的英語。本題考查的是固定搭配“inonesense”的用法。

63.D

64.A

65.A解析：本題測試句意理解，固定搭配。nottodo…buttodo…：不是做……而是做……。

66.D

67.C解析：本題測試辨別動詞。mount意為“登上”；counter意為“反擊”；encounter意為“遇到”；而account，意為“說明”。結(jié)合文義，本題答案為C。

68.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

69.D

70.B解析：睡前洗個澡，不冷不熱，體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

71.為了便于報(bào)價(jià)能否請您告知貴方所需數(shù)量?為了便于報(bào)價(jià)，能否請您告知貴方所需數(shù)量?

72.即使是最繁忙的行政官員或企業(yè)的主管總是會抽出點(diǎn)額外的時間為客人提供茶點(diǎn)以示禮貌。

73.自20世紀(jì)90年代以來上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化面貌煥然一新。自20世紀(jì)90年代以來，上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化，面貌煥然一新。

74.Ihaveworkedtothebestofmyability,soIhavenothingtobeashamedofifIfail.

75.不要讓羞怯成為我們精彩生活和未來成功的絆腳石。不要讓羞怯成為我們精彩生活和未來成功的絆腳石。

76.小男孩找不到了他的父母十分擔(dān)心他的安全。小男孩找不到了，他的父母十分擔(dān)心他的安全。

77.Mrswilliamsdidn`tknowthatuntilItoldher.

78.據(jù)測定，霧滴中各種酸、堿、鹽、胺、酚、塵埃、病原微生物等有害物質(zhì)的比例，比通常的大氣水滴高出幾十倍。

79.對青少年來說，要逆世俗潮流，走自己的路，是越來越難了。

80.重要的是科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該覺察到危險(xiǎn)否則就為時太晚了重要的是，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該覺察到危險(xiǎn)，否則就為時太晚了

81.實(shí)際上發(fā)明傘并不是用來擋雨的它一開始是用來遮太陽的。實(shí)際上，發(fā)明傘并不是用來擋雨的，它一開始是用來遮太陽的。

82.眾所周知新貿(mào)易規(guī)則將于明年開始生效。眾所周知，新貿(mào)易規(guī)則將于明年開始生效。

83.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.不過，與此同時，我們的手指會變得更加敏感。因?yàn)樗鼈冊诂F(xiàn)代生活中用得很多。SectionB:

84.陸地上的資源已開始減少，而海洋卻依然有望為人類提供更多所需的資源。

85.NocomputernetworkiscomparabletoInternetforpracticalapplication.

86.從我們的觀點(diǎn)來看，有另外一種同樣重要的對話，即不是