2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市、黑河市、大興安嶺地區(qū)中考英語試題及答案

二〇二二年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試(齊齊哈爾市黑河市大興安嶺地區(qū)共卷)英語試卷第一部分

語言知識運(yùn)用（共計(jì)55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MybrotherTomcanplay______ping-pongwell,buthecan’tplay______violin.A.the,/

B.the,the

C./,the2.—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst______.A.step

B.score

C.sense3.Inourcitymuseum,therearemanyoldthingsfromtwo______yearsagoonshow.A.thousands

B.thousandsof

C.thousand4.—HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft(載人飛船)wassentupsuccessfully?—Wow,thatsounds______.Howgreatourcountryis!A.interesting

B.exciting

C.relaxing5.I’llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime______!A.wentby

B.wenton

C.wentoff6.5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe______usedsoon.A.hardly

B.exactly

Cwidely7.—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twintheEnglishcompetition.—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourself______.A.don’tgiveup

B.nottogiveup

C.togiveup8.—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?—______the“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),Ihavemorefreetime.ABecauseof

B.Eventhough

C.Asfor9.Sofar,redtourism(旅游業(yè))______quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.developed

B.willdevelop

C.hasdeveloped10.Learningtowriteislearningtothink______,youwon’tknowthingsclearly.A.IfyouwritethemdownB.UnlessyouwritethemdownC.Ifyouwon’twritethemdownⅡ.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouarguedwithafriendordoneanythingyouregretted?

11

it’shardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt.Knowing

12

toapologize(道歉)canhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandunderstandwhyyouargue,

13

you’llseparatefromeachotherforever.Whydoyouargue?Youargueforallkindsofreasons.Yourfriend’sideais

14

yoursaboutsomethingoryoursisteralwaysdrivesyoucrazy.Whenyouare

15

,youmaysayordosomethingtohurtothers.Arguingwithothersisquitenormalbutit’simportantto

16

itandlearnfromitWhatdoesanapologymean?Everybodymakesmistakesinhislife.Apologizingisagood

17

ofadmitting(承認(rèn))yourmistakes.Infact,it’sverydifficulttosaysorrytoothers.Mostofthepeoplethinksayingsorrymeansregrettingwhatthey’ve

18

done.Butaslongasyoudecidetocorrectyourmistakes,youshould

19

.It’sbelievedthatagoodapologyneedstoshowthatyou’retrulysorry,youwanttoberesponsibleforwhatyoudoandgetforgiveness(原諒).Whatif(萬一)it’snotyourmistake?Sometimesthemistakeshave

20

todowithyou,butanotherpersonmayforceyoutosaysorry.Besuretotrytalkingaboutwhyyouargueatfirst.If

21

ofyoustillcanagreewitheachother,whatshouldyoudo?Keep

22

andaskaparentorateacherforhelp.Doesapologizingalwayswork?AsfarasIknow,anapologyitself

23

beenough,sotrytoasksomeoneelsehowhefeltwhileyouwerearguing.Explainyoursidetoo,andmake

24

clearthatyou’lltrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.Anapologyisn’tamagicstick.Itmay

25

peopletimetounderstandandforgive.11.A.Perhaps

B.Recently

C.Instead12.A.what

B.where

C.how13.A.and

B.or

C.so14.A.differentfrom

B.similarto

C.aswellas15.A.happy

B.bored

C.angry

16.A.solve

B.refuse

C.complain17.A.hobby

B.way

C.reason18.A.never

B.nearly

C.ever19.A.goaway

B.tryyourbest

C.talkback20.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing21.A.all

B.neither

C.cither22.A.cool

B.relaxed

C.crazy23.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.needn’t24.A.that

B.this

C.it25.A.spend

B.take

C.costⅢ.短文改錯（每小題1分，找出錯誤和改正錯誤各0.5分，共10分）閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.

go-goes）WiththedevelopmentofChina,lotsofforeignermovetoChinabecause26.______

theyhaveastronglyinterestinisculture.Aslongasapersonhasinterest,he27.______

cantumitintolove,William,whoisanAustralia,hasalreadylivedinChina28.______

for35yearsHehasaChinesenamecallingWangAihuaandhisfriendscall29.______

himAihua.Inthe1980,hecametoChinaandworkedasateacheratacollege.30.______

HegraduallyfellinloveofChinaafterhetooka2-monthdrivearoundit.31.______

ThebeautifulplacesattractedAihua.HewassuchinterestedinChinathathe32.______

wantedtospreadChinesetraditionalculture.Buthewroteabout15books33.______

onthedevelopmentofChinaindifferentperiods.Aihuawasprideofwhat34.______

hedoes.Inthefuture,hisloveforChinawillneverchange.35.______

Ⅳ.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）(A)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共10分）A:Hello,Mike.Howwasyourvacation?B:Ireallyhadagoodtime.A:(36)______

B:I’vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle’sfarm.A:(37)______

B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:(38)______

B:For3days.Iexpecttogothereagain.A:Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathome.ButI’mplanningtotraveltoMountChangbai.B:Oh,that’sagoodplace.Iwenttherethreeyearsago.A:CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?B:(39)______

A:OK,I’lldoasyoutellme.(40)______

B:Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.A.Howlongdid

youstayintheforest?B.Whatdoyouthinkof

thepeoplethere?C.Whodidyougotherewith?D.Wheredidyougo?E.Wherehaveyoubeen?F.Youneedtotakemorethickclothes.(B)結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。（每小題2分，共10分）(A:SunLanB:LiYueC:Waiter)A:Hi!ThisisSunLan.MayIspeaktoLiYue?B:Hi,SunLan!(41)_______.AreyouinQiqiharnow?A:Yes,Icamebacklastnight.B:That’sgreat.Imissyouverymuch.(42)________?A:Goodidea!I’mavailablethiseveningandIcan’twaittoseeyou.B:Iheardanewrestaurantjustopened.ThenameisHomemadeBBQ.Let’smeettherefordinner.A:Soundslikefun.But(43)________?B:It’sacrossfromFu-Mart.Youcanfinditeasily.A:Let’smakeitsixo’clockthisevening.B:Allright,seeyoulater.(At6:00PMintherestaurant)C:(44)________?B:Yes,I’dlikesomebeef,vegetablesandfish.C:Anythingelse?A:Oh,abowlofKoreannoodles.C:(45)__________________?A:Large,please.C.Waitaminute.Yourfoodwillbereadysoon。第二部分

閱讀理解（共計(jì)50分）Ⅴ.閱讀理解（A、B、D每小題1分，C、E、F每小題2分）(A)閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。（每小題1分，共5分）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Pleasematchthetopicswiththedescriptionsofthefollowingcultures.46.____Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Itsoundseasybutitmaybedifficulttodo.47.____Tai-chi,whichcomesfrom

China,ispopularwith

manypeople.

Itis

aform

ofphysicalexercise

thattrainsourmindand

bodyin

balanceandcontrol.

It’sslowandcalm.48.____“

Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity(長壽).Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyof

themoontogether.

”waswrittentoSuZhebySuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty.49.____Abing’sErquan

Yingyue

is

apiecewhichallthegreaterhumasters

playandpraise.It

hasbecome

oneof

ournation’streasures.Itssadbeautymakespeoplerecalltheirownpainfulexperiences.50.____ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalforcenturies.Itfalls

on

the

5th

dayof

the5thlunarmonth.On

thisday,peoplewatchtheboatracesand

eat

zongzi.(B)June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystofaceenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Whatarepeopledoingtoprotectourhome-theearth?MostpeoplearechangingtheirshoppinghabitsOntheonehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmartchoice.Peoplearewillingtobuythesecondhandonestowearinspecialsituationsbecausetheyonlywearthemonceortwice.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting(租)clothesandrentingclothesischeaperthanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareabletosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticonesbecausetherearelotsofcustomersworryingabouttheenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Themostimportantisthatpaperbottlesareeasytorecycleandweighlessthanglassorplasticonesaswell.Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardlycreateanyrubbish.Azero-wastethemestoreprovidesanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple(原則)-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit’sourdutytoprotectit.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（每小題1分，共5分）51.Fewpeoplearoundtheworldarctryingdifferentkindsofwaystofacetheenvironmentalproblems.52.Inordertosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment,peoplecannotonlybuysecondhandclothesbutalsorentclothes.53.Langecompanieshavedevelopedpaperbottlessuccessfullyandputthemintouse.54.Peoplecanbuymanyeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wastethingsineverystore.55.Youarcplayingapartinprotectingourearthwhilefollowingthe6Rprinciple.(C)EnglishStudyAssessment(評價(jià))Self-assessmentGrade:8

Name:

AmyListeningskill:1234___?☆I(lǐng)canunderstandtheteacher’sinstructionsandfinishthelisteningtasksinclass.Speakingskill:1234___?☆I(lǐng)cananswerthequestionsloudlyandclearly.☆I(lǐng)candiscussquestionsandexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.1234___?Readingskill:1234___?☆I(lǐng)canfindoutthemainideasofpassagesquickly.☆I(lǐng)canreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswhicharefitforteenagers.1234__?_Writingskill:1234__?_☆I(lǐng)canwritesomethinginEnglishcorrectly.☆

Icanimitate(模仿)theexamplestowritearticles.1234___?Watchingskill:1234_?__☆I(lǐng)canknowmoreaboutforeignculturefromEnglishvideosorfilms.Groupassessment☆A(yù)mycanhelpthegroupmembersalotwithEnglish.1234___?Englishteacherassessment☆A(yù)mycantakeanactivepartintheEnglishclassandgetgoodgrades.1234__?_Totalpoints:35Comments(評語):30-40Welldone!

21-29Keepitup!

Below20Tryharder!

閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共10分）56.Thisterm,Amycanimprove______kindsofskillsinEnglishclass.A.five

B.six

C.seven57.______haveassessed(評價(jià))Amy.A.Amy,herEnglishteacherandherparentsB.Amy,groupmembersandherEnglishteacherC.HerEnglishteacher,herparentsandgroupmembers58.Amyistheweakestin______andsheshouldworkharderatitnextterm.A.speaking

B.writing

C.watching59.ThecommentforAmyshouldbe“______”.A.Welldone!

B.Keepitup!

C.Tryharder!60.Whydothestudentsuse“EnglishStudyAssessment”?A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.(D)閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。（每小題1分，共10分）Haveyoueverseenpop-ups(彈出窗口)whenyougoonline?Thesedaysit’scommonforyoutogetapop-upwhichletsyou(61)______(put)theAppin“teenmode(模式)”everytimeyoubegintouseAppslikeQQorTiktok?AlotofApps,especiallyvideoApps,haveaddedthisfeature(功能)toprotectteenagers.It’ssaidthatitwillbringteenagers(62)______(good)experiencesthanbeforeandmakesurethey’reusingtheAppsinahealthierway.Forexample,AppslikeTiktokhavethefeaturetopreventteenagersfromwatchingvideosforlongandwiththefeature,theymightonlybeallowed(63)______(watch)for40minutes.Thevideosthatteenagerscanwatcharemadesuretobesafeandeveneducational.Therearenoadvertisementsandteenagerscannotpayany(64)m______forthevideos.InQQ’steenmode,teenagerscanonlytalktopeopleontheircontactlists.(65)______(they)chatrecordsshowpinyin,whichisusefulforprimaryschoolstudents.However,theteenmodedoesnotworkforallApps,(66)a______toarecentreportbytheNationalConsumerCouncil.Therearen’tany(67)______(different)betweentheteenmodeandthenormalmodeinsomeApps.AndinsomevideoApps,theteenmodewon’tstart(68)______userswatchvideosfor40minutes.Butuserscangetpastit(69)b______clicking(點(diǎn)擊)“Iknow”andcontinuewatching.Thoughyoucanlearnalotfromshortvideos,it’s(70)n______tocontrolthetime.(E)Oncetherewerefourbeggars(乞丐).Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.“Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.”thefirstsaid.“Ialmostgotnothing,”thesecondsaid,“Ijustpickedupapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.”Thethirdsaidthatallhehadwasasmallbottleofsalt.Thefourthbeggarhadnotdonemuchbetter,“Ionlygotsomeoldbeans,buttheyaren’tverymice!”

Astheysataroundthefire,thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea“Let’sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit.”Theyallagreed.However,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon’twanttoshare.I’lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They’llneverknowandI’lleatmymeatalonelater.”Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime,thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。（每小題2分，共10分）71.Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday?72Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday?73.Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend?74.Didtheyhaveatastydish?75.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?(F)Thenatureisfullofmysteries.WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’s,greatestscenes-theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica(A)Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthto(B)______.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.Plentyofmonarchbutterfliesalmostblockoutthesky.Andyoucanheartheirwingsbeating.ThebutterfliesusuallyspendtwomonthsreachingMexico.Afterfivemonthsofstay,theyheadbacknorthinspring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround-tip.They(C)______eggsalongthewayanddie.Threegenerationsofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinalgenerationsoftheyearareborninearlyautumn.ButthebutterflieshardlyrestbeforestartingthelongjourneysouthagaintoMexico.Themostamazingthingaboutthesemonarchbutterfliesisthattheyalwaysreturntothe(D)______treesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.Whatmysteriousmonarchbutterflies!Theyremindusofournation.Millionsofpeople,generationaftergenerationusetheirbloodandlivestobuildupourhappylife.Soasteenagers,weshould(E)______.本文節(jié)選自全美《科學(xué)》教材Science-Acloser?look,“Grade6有改動。錦鯉英語”可提供本書高清PDF版本下載，點(diǎn)擊這段話，查看詳情。閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，共10分）76.用英文寫出文中(A)處They所指代的內(nèi)容。__________77.為文中(B)處選擇一個(gè)適合的短語，使句意完整：__________A.seenaturalscenesB.enjoythewarmsunshineC.spendwinterinwarmerplaces78.在文中(C)處和(D)處各填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章的意思完整。(C)__________

(D)__________79.在文中找出一個(gè)與所給英文釋義相匹配的單詞。__________allthemembersofafamilyofaboutthesameage80.Complete(E)afteryoureadthepassage.____________第三部分

書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和老師名，否則不給分）A：2022北京冬奧會的成功舉辦，掀起了全民對冰雪運(yùn)動的熱愛。SOS兒童村為了給孩子們進(jìn)行冰雪專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，現(xiàn)招聘10名志愿者。請為SOS兒童村寫一則招聘廣告。招聘條件：擅長冰雪運(yùn)動（滑冰，滑雪ski）2.善于和孩子們相處3.周六上午工作聯(lián)系人：丁老師（電話號要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；2.詞數(shù)：30-50詞。VolunteersWantedforSOSVillage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B：中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)已經(jīng)走過了百年歷程。作為新時(shí)代青年中的一員，未來屬于我們，希望寄予我們，奮斗的青春更美麗。請以“HowtoMakeMyselfBetter”為題，談?wù)勀銓⑷绾嗡茉旄玫淖约?。要求?.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；2.思維導(dǎo)圖中的提示詞僅供參考，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：80-100詞。HowtoMakeMyselfBetter_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案附后二〇二二年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1-10CACBACBACBⅡ.完形填空11-25ACBACABCBCBABCBⅢ.短文改錯26.foreigner–foreigners27.strongly–strong28.Australia–Australian29.calling-called30.1980-1980s/1980’s31.of–with32.such–so33.But–And/So34.pride–proud35.does-didⅣ.交際運(yùn)用36-40ECAFB41.ThisisLiYuespeaking./ThisisLiYue./LiYuespeaking./It’sLiYue./It’sLiYuespeaking.42.Whatabout