高中英語(yǔ)選修7 Unit 2 Robots (B卷)

高中英語(yǔ)選修7Unit2Robots（B卷）試卷一、選擇題（共20題；共70分）l.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthereforaspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】句意：當(dāng)被問及為何去那里時(shí)，他答道他去那里是為了接受太空飛行訓(xùn)練。tobetrainedfor…表明接受太空培訓(xùn)這樣一個(gè)目的，todo不定式表目的。被訓(xùn)練，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。.EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthathehisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。setaside意為〃把……放一邊，暫時(shí)不考慮；省出，留出（錢或時(shí)間）〃。句意為：愛因斯坦如此喜歡博斯的論文以至于他把自己的工作放在一旁，把論文翻譯成了德語(yǔ)。giveoff〃發(fā)出,放出（光/熱/聲音等）〃；turndown〃把……關(guān)小一點(diǎn)；拒絕〃；takeover〃接替，接管〃。.Abigexhibitionofnewcarsatthemuseumnextweek.A.aregoingtobeheldB.isgoingtobeheldC.areholdingD.willhold【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】主語(yǔ)為anexhibition,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；通過時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)。該題為一般將來(lái)的被動(dòng)。.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：一一請(qǐng)問，你們?cè)诘饶膱?chǎng)電影？一一最新的《星際大戰(zhàn)》，我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"formorethantwohours〃可知，動(dòng)作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生直接影響，且動(dòng)作還可能延續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。.Howcouldyousuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?

A.turnoffB.turninC.turndownD.turntoA.turnoffB.turninC.turndownD.turnto【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】〃turndown〃表〃拒絕〃。你都幾個(gè)月沒工作了怎么能拒絕這么好的一份工作?.LittleTomshouldlovebyhissistertothetheaterthisweekend.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】句意為：小Tom應(yīng)該喜歡在周末被他的姐姐帶著看電影。LittleTom與take存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。lovetodosth〃喜歡做某事〃。.—Tomhasabestsenseofrhythm.—Right,hisformusicwasshowedatanearlyage.A.loveB.appearanceC.interestD.talent【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】考查搭配。one七talentforsth."某人對(duì)某事有天賦〃。.Moreefforts,asreported,intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A.aremadeB.willbemadeC.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：正如報(bào)道的那樣，要加快供給結(jié)構(gòu)改革，今后幾年要付出更多的努力。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intheyearsahead可知，此處要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，再結(jié)合主語(yǔ)moreefforts與動(dòng)詞make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知答案為B。.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone.A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】句意：格林先生站了出來(lái)保護(hù)那個(gè)16歲的男孩，并且說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩不該被責(zé)備。toblame在句中作theone的定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)toblame用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，故選C。.WeheldapartyinofourAustralianteacher,Meggi.A.prizeB.honorC.praiseD.pride【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞第2頁(yè)共6頁(yè)

【解析】inhonorof〃為紀(jì)念……〃，為固定搭配。.thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.ToworkoutD.Workout【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】題干意思是：為了解出那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題，我去向Russell教授咨詢過好幾次。所填詞做目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。.Herclearandelegantproseherfrommostotherjournalists.A.sets;asideB.sets;downC.sets;apartD.sets;up【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】set…apart意為〃把……區(qū)別開〃。句意：她的清晰幽雅的散文使她有別于其他大多數(shù)記者。setaside“留出,駁回〃；setdown"寫下,記下〃；setup〃建立〃。.Trytoatleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.A.setoffB.setoutC.setasideD.setdown【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】句意為：爭(zhēng)取每天至少抽出1小時(shí)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。setaside為某種目的留出、撥出（金錢、時(shí)間）等，符合句意。.Heleftwithmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.HesaidhewouldkeepA.words;hiswordsB.word;hiswordA.words;hiswordsB.word;hiswordA.words;hiswordsB.word;hiswordC.word;wordD.theword;hiswordsA.words;hiswordsB.word;hiswordC.word;wordD.theword;hiswords【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】leavewordwithsb.“給某人留下話（消息）〃；keepone'sword"遵守諾言"。Word表示“諾言,消息〃時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。15.1don'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeabletome.A.convinceB.informC.guaranteeD.refuse【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】convince〃使…相信，使…信服”；inform”通知〃；guarantee"保證,擔(dān)保"；refuse"拒絕〃；句義:我不相信你說(shuō)的話，但是如果你能證明你所說(shuō)的，也許你就能夠讓我相信了。根據(jù)上下文可知A項(xiàng)符合句義。16.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithintheoflittlechildren.第3頁(yè)共6頁(yè)

A.handA.handA.handB.reachC.space0.distanceA.handB.reachC.space0.distance【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】短語(yǔ)withinthereachofsb.表示“某人夠得著”。1amgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter?A.tobepostedB.postC.postingD.posted【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】句意表示''有沒有信要寄?〃；故用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)t。beposted。故選A。.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIforyears.A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.hadn'tseenD.wouldn'tsee【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：沿街走路時(shí)，我偶然遇到了戴維，我們已有好幾年沒見了?！]見〃表示的動(dòng)作在cameacross之前，且foryears是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)選表示過去完成時(shí)的hadn'tseen。.Everyonetherules,andanybodywhobreakstherulesispunished.A.realizesB.noticesC.obeysD.disobeys【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。obey"服從〃，符合句意。realize"認(rèn)識(shí)到〃；notice"注意到〃；disobey”不服從〃。20.—Hey,John!Itomeetyouhere.—Oh,yes.ThisismyfirsttimetobeattheInternetcafe.Doyouoftencomehere?A.haven'texpectedB.wasn*texpectingC.hadn'texpectedD.didn'texpect【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此處表示在遇到之前沒有想到對(duì)方會(huì)在這里，故用一般過去時(shí)。二、完形填空（共1題；共30分）21.AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomers.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.2hegotcloser,hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed3shootingoutfrom第4頁(yè)共6頁(yè)underthedisabledvehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand4thefireextinguisher(滅，＜含厚).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehad5anemergencycall.Theythenheardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.6thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,7shethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove8sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheothermanbackedoffandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe9ifhewasneededorfreetogo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis10—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!Hiseffortsmostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.((1))A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】由下文的pulledover,setthebrake等詞可知，拉里送完貨物之后正在道路上行駛。因此答案選C。((2))A.SinceB.AIthoughC.AsD.lf【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞【解析】當(dāng)拉里走近時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)，還有一輛車翻倒在路上。since既然；although盡管；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果。由語(yǔ)境可知唯有C項(xiàng)符合要求。((3))A.FIamesB.SmokeC.WaterD.steam【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】由本段最后一句中的"thefirewasputout〃可以推斷有火焰(flames)從車下面冒出來(lái)。((4))A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】由語(yǔ)境可知，看到這種情況，拉里趕緊靠邊停車，拿起(getholdof)滅火器去實(shí)施救援。((5))A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD