新概念英語第二冊語法精粹含習題主謂一致

1）Thebookisonthetable.HeisreadingToworkhardisnecessary.（Itisnecessarytoworkhard.）[來源:Z+X+X+K]4）Howyougetthereisaproblem.2、復數(shù)主語跟復數(shù)動詞。如：Childrenliketoplay3here,there開頭，be動詞與后ThereisadogneartheTherewerenoschoolsinthisareabeforeliberation.3）Herecomesthebus.4）Onthewallweretwofamouspaintings.5）HereisMr.Brownandhischildren.with,except,but,perhaps,like,including,aswellas,nolessthan,morethan,ratherthan等引起Jane,ndIaregoodHeandmyfatherworkinthesamefactory.3）Hissister,nolessthanyou,iswrong.4）Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsiblefortheaccident.5）He,likeyouandXiaoLiuisverydiligent.EverypictureexceptthesetwohasbeensoldAlicewithherparentsoftengoestotheparkonSundays.8）Aliceaswellasherfriendswasinvitedtotheconcert.9）NobodybutndIwasintheclassroomatthat5、并列主語如果指的是同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，and后面的名詞沒有冠詞。如：[來源:ZXXK]1）Thewriterandworkeriscomingtoourschooltomorrow.這位工人作家明天要來我們學校。2）Breadandbutteristheirdailyfood.面包和黃油是他們的食品。3）Thewriterandtheworkerarecomingtoourschooltomorrow.那位作家和那位工人明天將來6、and連接的并列單數(shù)名詞前each,every,no,manya修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。1）Everyboyandgirlhasbeeninvitedtotheparty.所有的孩子都被邀請參加這次聚會。2）Noteacherandnostudentisabsenttoday.今天沒有老師和學生缺席。[來源 3）Manyastudentisbusywiththeirlessons.許許多多的學生都忙著復習他們的功課。7、each,eitherone,anothertheotherneither1）Eachtakesacupoftea.2）Eitheriscorrect.3）Neitherofthemlikesthis8、由every,some,any,no構成的代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如IseveryoneNothingistobedone.1）Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.2）Anyonewhoisagainstthisopinionmayspeakout.Heisoneofthestudentswhowerepraisedatthe常用單數(shù)形式。如：ThreeyearsisnotalongTendollarsiswhatheneeds.3）Five isalong11、復數(shù)形式的專有名詞作為整體看待（如人名、地點、國家、組織、書籍、報等，動TheUnitedStatesisinNorthTheUnitedNationshaspassedaresolution(決議)。Nights”12familyteam,group,class,audience（聽眾，觀眾，ernment等作主1）Myfamilyisgoingtohavealongjourney.我家要進行一次長途旅行。2）Myfamilyarefondofmusic.我家人都喜歡音樂。Theclasshaswonthehonour.Theclasswerejumforjoy.全班同學都高興得跳了起來13、all,more,mostsome,anynone,half,therest等作主語時，既可表示復數(shù)意義，也可表示Alloftheappleisrotten.Alloftheapplesarerotten.Mostofthewoodwasusedtomakefurniture家具)14、the形容詞（或分詞）作主語時，常指一類人，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如指的是抽象Theyoungareusuallyveryactive.Thewoundedarebeingtakengoodcareofherenow.現(xiàn)在傷病員們在這里受到了很好照顧15、or,either…or…,neither…nor…,whether…or,notonly…but(also)連接的是主語，謂語EitheryouorIamgoingtothemovies.2）Notonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong.1）Waterisakindofmatter.Thenewsatsixo’clockis17、集合名詞如：people,,cattle等作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如Thearesearchingforhim.2）Thecattlearegrassing(吃草)。18、populationThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.2）Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.+great)numberof+Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisincreasingyearafteryear.2）Anumberofstudentshavegoneforanouting.20、meanspoliticsphysics,plastics1、Nothingbut intheA．issold B．a(chǎn)resold C．weresold D．a(chǎn)regoingtosell2、NooneexceptJackandTom theanswer. C．is D．a(chǎn)re3、Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschool fromthecountryside. D．a(chǎn)recoming4 ofthe usedA．Three-five,are B．Three-fifths,havebeenC．Three-fifths,hasbeen D．Third-fifths,is5、Thenumberofthepeoplewho A．owns,areB．owns,is C．own,is D．own,are6、OneofMarx’s writteninEnglishinthe C．wouldbe 7、Thesheetsforyourbed B．a(chǎn)reneeding D．a(chǎn)rewanting8、Oneachsideofthestreet alotoftrees. C．isstandingD．a(chǎn)regrown callingforyouatthegate. C．isbeing D．willbe10、Allthatcanbeeaten eatenup.A．a(chǎn)rebeing B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．havebeen11、Tom’steacherandfriend Mr.Smith. C．a(chǎn)rebeing 12、Yournewclothesfityou,butmine A．doesn’tfitB．don’tfit C．doesn’tfitforD．don’tfitfor13、NeitherhenorI fortheplan. 14、Manyastudent thatmistakebefore.A．hasmadeB．havemadeC．hasbeenmadeD．hadmade15、Peter,perhapsJohn, playingwiththelittledog. 16、Layingeggs theantqueen’sfull-timejob. 17、Betweenthetwobuildings amonument. D．isstanding18、I, yourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysand 19、TheUnitedNations in1945.A．werefound B．werefoundedC．wasfounded D．wasfound werealsoinvitedtotheparty.A．Mr.SmithB．TheSmithC．The 21、Theglass inA．weresetup B．wassetupC．wereputup D．werebuilt22、Threehourswithyourgirlfriend tobeashorttime. C．isseeming D．hasseemed[來源:Z§X§23、Itwasreportedthat includingaA．waskilledB．werekilled C．waskilling D．hadkilled24、Theaprisoner.A．issearchingforB．a(chǎn)researchingforC．issearching D．a(chǎn)researchedfor fasterthandogs. C．a(chǎn)rerunning D．willrun26、Thewounded goodcareofherenow.A．istaken B．a(chǎn)rebeingtakenC．a(chǎn)retaking D．istaking27、Thewholeclass greatlymovedathiswords. 28、Over80percentofthepopulationofChina peasants.[來源:ZXXK] D．willbe29、 aknifeandforkontheA．seemstobe B．seemtobe C．isseemingtobeD．a(chǎn)re30、Thosewho singingmayjoinus.A．a(chǎn)reliking D．isfondof31、Hisfamily musiclovers.A．a(chǎn)llare B．a(chǎn)reall D．a(chǎn)rebeing32、Aprofessorandawriter presentatthemeeting. D．had33、Thepairofshoes wornout.[來源 C．havebeenD．hadbeen34、Thestudentsinourschool anEnglish D．a(chǎn)rehaving35、Morethanoneanswer tothequestion.A．havebeen B．hasbeengivenC．were D．had36、Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho countrysideinourschool. 37、Our ahappy 38、Mostofthemistakes becauseofcarelessness.A．weremade B．a(chǎn)remadeC．hasbeenmade D．weremaking39、Mostofhistime inreadingnovels.A．a(chǎn)respent B．isspent C．werespentD．wasspending40、Therestofthenovel veryinteresting. 41、Iknowthatall gettingonwellwithher. 42、Whenandwherethistookplace stillunknown. 43、Notonlytheworkersbutalsothemachine notthere. hisaddressinthetown.[] C．a(chǎn)reD．has45、Tenthousandalargesumof 46、Twentyalongwayto D．seemtobe47、Nineplusthree C．ismakingD．a(chǎn)remaking48、Therearetworoadsandeither tothestation. C．a(chǎn)re D．is49、Myfather,togetherwithsomeofhisold thereA．havebeenB．hasC．hadD．will50、Myfamilyaswellasgladtosee 1、AbutNothing42、 同上3、 見講解2。4、 5、 定語從句看被修飾的先行詞：thenumberof作主語用單數(shù)形式。見講解9，196、A見講解1。7、 見講解2。8、 9、 some指“”是第三人稱單數(shù)。見講解1310、B主語“all”指的是“food”13 Tom’steacherandfriend，因friend前沒有冠詞，所以實際指的是同一個人。見講解5。 根據(jù)前一分句的意思，第二分句中的mine指的是“mynewclothes”，因 1