Unit5 語法講解課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Movedbythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”ThePastParticipleusedastheAdverbialBornintheUSAon2January,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.GrammarThePastParticipleusedastheAdverbial過去分詞作時間狀語

Heated,

icewillbechangedintowater..Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.

過去分詞作原因狀語Doneinahurry,

hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes..Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.

過去分詞作條件或者假設(shè)狀語Givenmoreattention,

thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.

過去分詞作伴隨情況狀語Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.

Thehunterlefthishouse,and

hewasfollowedbyhisdog.1.Heated,

icewillbechangedintowater.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.2.Doneinahurry,

hishomeworkwasfullofmistakesBecauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.

3.Givenmoreattention,

thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.4.Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,and

hewasfollowedbyhisdog.

1)過去分詞在句子中可以作時間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語、條件狀語和讓步狀語等。2)過去分詞作狀語時,過去分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語一致。3)過去分詞作狀語的時候與主句主語的邏輯關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系。SummaryChangethesentencesusingthepastparticiple1.Ifweare

united,wewillstand,

butifwearedivided,wewillfail.Unitedwestand,butdividedwefail.

2.Whenhewasasked

whathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.

Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→3.Becausehewas

wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.→

4.OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.

5.Becauseshewas

deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor

Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.6.Althoughhewas

leftaloneathome，Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.

Followingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.(跟著那個老人,

我們上去了)2.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(被那個老人跟著,

我們上去了)Compare(thepastparticiple/thepresentparticiple3.從上面看,體育場好像一個鳥巢。

____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen4.從太空看,宇航員看不到長城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.SeenThePastParticiple

Adverbial(A)狀語Attribute(At)定語

Objectcomplement(O)賓語補(bǔ)足語Predicative(P)表語1.Theprograms____(put)onyesterdayeveningwerereallywonderful.2.____(send)tothehospitalimmediately,thewoundedsoldierwassaved.3.You'dbetternotgettheplasticbagsandboxes____(burn),foritwillgiveoffsomeharmfulgasandpollutantsintotheair.4.Thefirefightersaretryingtheirbesttorescueallthepeople______(trap)inthefire.putSentburnttrapped(At)(Ad)(O)(At)5.Thelittlegirlwasvery________(frighten)atafrighteningvoice.6.Theyfoundthehouse______(break)intoandrangupthepoliceatonce.7.Thebridge____(build)twentyyearsagoneedsrepairing.8.If_____(give)moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.frightenedbrokenbuiltgiven(P)(O)(At)(Ad)1).When________(offer)help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou.2)._________(Separate)fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.3).Generallyspeaking,if_______(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.4).Heglancedather,________(note)thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywell.5).Theteachercameintothelab,_________(follow)bysomestudents.6).______(sleep)lateinthemorning,heturnedoffthealarmo’clock.7)._______(see)fromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.8)._______(see)thesunsetfromthe