大學(xué)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題2

TestThree(A)IReadingComprehensionPassageOneThemanwho,legendhasit,escapedfromanearlygravewhenhisunclepulledhimfromdrowninginadirtypondisnotoriousforhisdirtydeedsbutthatwhatcannotbeforgottenarehisachievementsinthe1986WorldCup.ForgetthehandballagainstEngland,feelthequalityofhis50-yardsologoalinthesamegameandthenearrepeatperformanceinthesemi-finalagainstBelgium.TheArgentinasideofthe1986wasfunctionalandhard-workingbutitwasMaradonawhofiredthemtothefinalandthensetuptwoofthegoalsintheir3-2winoverWestGermanyinthefinal.In1990,abarely-fitMaradonafoughthiswaytothefinalwheretheGermanstooktheirrevenge.FewpeoplesharedDiego-match’sposttears.Infactmanyrejoicedthatsuchanuglybruteofateamhadlost.Eightyearsbefore,inSpain,Maradona,thennewlyarrivedatBarcelona,disgracedhimselfbybeingsentoffinaSecondPhasegamewithBrazil.Evenfouryearsbeforethatthe18-year-oldMaradonawasasourceofgreatcontroversywhenhewasleftoutofthevictorioussquadthatwononhomeground.USA1994wastheendforMaradonaasaplayer.RightaftertheNigeriagame,hewaspickedfordrugs-screeningandtestedpositiveforbannedstimulantephedrine(麻黃鹼).Hewasbannedfromtherestofthetournamentandtheteamfellapart,goingoutinthesecondroundtoRomania.21.HowmanyWorldCupsarementionedinthepassage?A)Three.B)Four.C)FiveD)Six.22.Whichcountrywonthe1990WorldCup?A)ArgentinaB)WestGermanyC)RomaniaD)England23.MaradonawontheWorldCup.A)onceB)twiceC)threetimesD)fourtimes24.Whenin1994,MaradonawasdrivenoutoftheWorldCup,hewascloseto.A)18B)24C)26D)3125.Accordingtothepassage,Maradonaisaman.A)fullofideasB)withcruelbehaviorsC)havinggoodluckD)ofgreatcontroversyPassageTwoManycompanieshaverunintoserioustroublestryingtocoordinatetheirsalesandpromotionalefforts.Forexample,onefirmauthorizedalargepromotionaldrivetointroduceanewproductinLatinAmerica.Thepromotionransmoothly,butsomeoneforgottocoordinateproductdelivery—shiptheproduct.Consumerswereconfusedandmoneywaswastedwhenthepromotedproductwasnotavailable.Toavoidsuchoccurrences,allplansshouldbeinwritingandsomeoneshouldberesponsibleforcentralcoordination.Hence,risksarelessenedandopportunitiestosavemoneymayarise.Coca-cola,forinstance,requiresthatalloverseasmarketingplansbe1submittedtothecentralofficewellinadvance.Thisgivesthecompanyachancetoexaminetheconcepts.Previousexperienceswithsimilarplanscanbeviewedandnecessarychangescanbesuggested.Sometimescentralcompanymanagers’ventureshavefailedinthepast.Minorimprovementstriedoverseaswithsuccessshouldalsobereported.Thereisnoneedtoreinventthewheel.Coordinationnotonlyreducesthechanceoferrors,italsoprovidesopportunitiestolearnimprovedmethods.Withsomanydetailstoconsider,itisrathereasytounderstandhowsomanyfirmshaveblundered.Nevertheless,theirerrorsillustratetheimportanceofpayingattentiontodetail.26.Intheexampleinthefirstparagraph,thefirmfailedbecause__________.A)itshomeofficedidn’tbackthemupitdidn’tinformitshomeofficeofitsplanveryfewcustomersrespondedtoitseffortsitabusedmuchmoney27.Coca-colarequiresthat__________.alloverseasfirmsfollowtheordersbythecentralofficealloverseasfirmsturninplanstothecentralofficebeforecarryingoutthemallminorimprovementsbereportedtothecentralofficeallfailuresberecordedinthefilesinthecentralofficeAccordingtothepassage,coordinationinvolves__________.A)preventingthecompanyfromcommittingthesameerrorB)passingonordersfromthecentralofficeC)trainingpersonnelfromtheoverseasfirmsD)helpingoverseasfirmsmakeoverseasfirmsInthepassage,coordinationcanbecomparedto__________.A)abridgebetweenthecentralofficeandoverseasfirmsB)apassagethroughwhichtheordersbythecentralofficecanreachitsoverseasfirmsC)atrial-and-errorlabtoavoidsimilarerrorsD)afilerecordingallcasesinthehistoryofthecompany30.“Blundered”inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“__________”.A)beendonewithB)gonebankruptC)madesuccessD)donewrongPassageThreeSportsfansallovertheworldrecognizethenameofMichaelJordan.FromCaliforniatoTennessee,kidswearclotheswithhispictureonthem.Jercies(球衫)withhisnumber23onthefront,jacketswithboldlogoontheback,andairJordannikeflickshoes,allreflectthefameofthesuperstar.MichaelJordanhasbecomethemostfamousattractionoftheworld'sfavoritespectator'ssport.MichaelJordanwasbornin1963,inBrooklyn,NewYork.Growingup,Michealdidnotlooklikeafuturesuperstar.Hewasveryshyanddidn'tliketotalktootherpeopleabouthimself.Hewasalsoveryshort.Heshowedlittlepromiseofhavingafuturecareerinbasketball.Whenhetriedoutforthefreshmanteaminhighschool,Michaeldidn'tmakeit.Thenextyear,however,afteralargegrowthspurs,hemadetheteam.Therestishistory.Michael'sroadtofamebeganattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hebroughtanacrobatic(雜技的)styletothegamethatfewhadseenbefore.Michaelusedhisquickness2andstrengthtoreachthebasketagainandagain.Hebecamefamousforhispowerfulslamdunks.Basketballfansfromallovertheworldbegantotakenotice.OnereporterwrotethatwhenMichaelwentuptodunkthebasketball,itlookedlikehecanfly.Hewasgiventhenickname"AirJordan".31．KidsallovertheworldwearthingsrelatedtoJordan,isnotmentionedinthepassage.A)shoesB)jerseysC)jacketsD)sockets32Jordanoncedidn’toseempromisettobeasuperstarbecause.A)hewastooshyB)hekeptfromother.C)hewasshort.D)hewaspoor.33.Jordangrewmuchtaller.afterhejoinedNBAinthefirstyearinhighschoolinthesecondyearinhighschoolinthefirstyearincollege34.whichisnotmentionedasoneofJordan’sadvantage?A)QuicknessB)StrengthC)SkillsD)Height35.Whendidthesame“AirJordan”bec-knomewn?wellA)Afterareportercomparedhisdunktoflying.B)Afterhewonthe“MostaluableVPlayer”inNBA.Inhisfreshmanyearintheuniversity.D)InhisfirstyearinNBA.PassageFourSirIsaacNewtonnotedin1672thatabeamofsunlightpassedthroughaprismandallowedtofallonawhitesurfacebecomesa“rainbow”ofvaryingcolors:redatoneend,rangingthroughorange,yellow,green,andblue,tovioletattheother.Thiscoloredstripofpurelightiscalledaspectrum,theLatinwordmeaning“apparition”.Sunlightconsistsofamixtureoflightofvaryingwavelengthsthataffectoureyesdifferently,sothatweseethecomponentsofsunlightascolors.Whenabeamoflightpassesintoglassatanacuteangle,itisbent,orrefracted,andiftheglassisatriangularprism,thewavelengthsarerefractedfartherinthesamedirection,andthespectrumappears.Lightthatappearsredisrefractedtheleast;thatwhichappearsvioletisrefractedthemost.Scientistshavefoundthatparticularsubstances,whenheatedtoawhiteheat,giveoffonlycertaincolors;whenthelightfromthisheatedsubstanceispassedthroughaslit,eachcolorinthelightwillformanimageoftheslitatacertainpredictablepositioninthespectrum,leavingtherestofthebandblack:sunlightgh’acoolspassinggaswillthrouhavecertainofitscolorsabsorbed―darkimagesoftheslitwillthenappearagainstthecoloredbackground.Byusingaspectroscope,aninstrumentthroughwhichonecanviewaspectrumagainstamarkedscalesothatthepositionofeachcolorlinecanbelocatedexactly,scientistshave1earnedaboutthecompositionofthesunandthestars.36.Abeamofsunlightbecomesa“rainbow”whenit____.A)passesthroughapaneofglassB)fallsonanywhitesurfaceC)passesthroughaprismD)bothAandC37.Therainbowiscalledaspectrumbecause____.A)itiscomposedofpurelightB)ithasnotangiblereality3C)itcomesfromtheLatinwordwhichmeans“D)apparitionalloftheabove”38.Sunlightismadeupof____.A)amixtureoflightofvaryingwavelengthsB)purelightC)lightwavestravelingatvaryinganglesD)lightwavesofequallengthsWeseethecomponentsofsunlightascolorbecause____.A)lightwavesarerefractedindifferentwaysB)differentwavelengthsaffectoureyesdifferentlyC)alllightwavesarerefractedequallyD)bothAandB40.Ithasbeenfoundthatcertainsubstances,whenheated,will____.A)absorballcolorsB)refractallcolorsC)giveoffonlycertaincolorsD)reflectedcertaincolorsIII.VocabularyandStructure41.Witha(n)incomeofalittlemorethan$10,000,Josephinefoundithardtomakeendsmeet.A)annualB)oneyearC)eachyearD)year42.SportisnotonlyabodilybutameansofachievingaunityofmentalandphysicaldevelopmentA)behaviourB)actionC)movementD)performance43.Chemistsworkingonaanimaldye-stuffshaveinanumberofdirections.A)brokenthroughB)brokendownC)brokenoutD)brokenin44.Highlyefficientbusinesspeoplefromtheseculturesmayfeelfrustratedinacountrywhereworkproceedsataslow.A)ratioB)paceC)strideD)step45.Theschoolheadmasterplayedtheroleinthefacultyplay.A)principleB)principalC)possibleD)plentiful46.Alongtheway,LewisandClarkalazyFrench-CanadianguidenamedCharbonneautobetheirinterpreter.A)pickedupB)pickedoverC)putupD)putout47.Incultureswhereclosephysicalcontactisacceptableand,Americansmayberegardedascoldanddistant.A)desirableB)availableC)advisableD)profitable48.Mostpeoplewhotravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventraveling.A)incomeB)allowancesC)wagesD)pay49.Thepeopleinthetowntheirdefences.A)increasedB)strengthenedC)heightenedD)reinforced50.Therearesoabsorbedintheirstudythattheytheirsleep.A)overlookB)ignoreC)loseD)overcome51.Heatmewhenhewasshotintheleg.A)spokeB)wailedC)utteredD)yelled52.Afteramonth,thecriminalwasfinallycaptured(捕捉)bythepolice.A)onlineB)ondemandC)ontherunD)onoccasion53.Thegreenboughswithalltheirpearlsofdew.A)glitteredB)glintedC)glimmeredD)lighted454.I’minnothiseveningtolistentopopularmusic.A)feelingB)attitudeC)moodD)tendency55.alladvice,hestartedtoclimbthemountainduringastorm.A)ContrasttoB)InadditiontoC)ContrarytoD)Exceptfor56.Therestanumberofmultiplechoicequestions.A)composesofB)composesinC)consistsinD)consistsof57.Yetwhenwomenprovetheirabilities,menrefusetothemandgivethemtheirdue.A)acknowledgeB)demandC)claimD)maintain58.IaskedJenifferaboutheropinionofmynewjob.Shesaid,“Tobeperfectly,Idon’tthinkyouarethewomanforthejob.”A)criticalB)virtualC)frankD)validItispossibleforourphysicalstatetoinfluenceourmoods,behaviorpatternsand,incases,oursanity(心智健全).A)enormousB)intenseC)constantD)extreme60.Safetydevicesinpreventingaccidentsinthemachineshop.A)assistB)assureC)assembleD)contribute61.Hehasbeeninhisdevotiontoscientificstudies.A)constantB)complicatedC)delicateD)consistent62.Aflockofwildducksseemedtobeuncertainandthenquietlyinfrontofthetwohunters.A)skatedawayB)movedawayC)slippedawayD)ranaway63.ThethattheearthisroundhasbeenwidelyacceptedsinceMa