高一閱讀理解練習(xí)含答案

高一閱讀理解練習(xí)含答案高一閱讀理解練習(xí)含答案高一閱讀理解練習(xí)含答案V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高一閱讀理解練習(xí)含答案日期：20xx年X月高一英語閱讀理解同步練習(xí)附答案閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMoscow,Russia(Spacenews)-"Thecomputerisabetterchessplayer,"insistedViktorProzorov,theloser."ItseemedasifitwerelaughingaftereverygoodknowIshouldhavebeatenitforthesakeofmankind(為人類著想），butIjustcouldn'twin,"heannouncedandshookhisheadsadly.Prozorov'sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralgrandmasterswhowerepresent,someofwhomweresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthechessplayerssaidthatthismeanttheendofchesschampionships(錦標(biāo)賽）aroundtheworld,sincethefunhadbeentakenoutofthegame.Thecomputerwalked－orrather,rolled-awaywith5,000dollarsinprizemoneyandlimiteditsremarkstoasetofnoisesandlight.ofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle,000dollarsgoestoacomputer!inventionalaughingcomputer!'sbestchessplayerbeaten!defeatsmaninchess!didsomeofthegrandmastersfeelaboutthechessgamebetweenProzorovandthecomputerthoughtthatthegamewasnofun.thoughtthatthegamewasn'tfair.agreedthatProzorovdidn'tplaywell.wereunhappythatthecomputerhadwon.wasitthatProzorovfeltmostbitter(懊惱)abouthedidn'twinthe$5,000.hehadn'ttriedhisbest.hehadlosttoamachine.thiswastheendofthechessgame.winningthegame,thecomputer_____.awaysomeremarksoutsomelightsandsoundschessplayersfeltthatplayingwithacomputerwould_____.thegametougherthegamelessinterestingmanappearfoolishmanloselotsofBExtract1AcomputerAcomputerisan"informationprocessor".Itisgiveninformation,called"data",instructedtodocertainthingsandthenshowusthedataputintothecomputeriscalledthe"input"andtheresultswhichcomeoutarethe"output".SomepeoplesaythecircleoflargestandingstonesatStonechengeisakindofpeopleworkedouttheircalendarfromthepositionoftheshadowsmadebythesunshiningonthestones.Extract2Teachyourselfnewsubjectsandskillsatyourownpacewithahomeittohelpwithschoolwork,forself-improvement,eventoimproveyourcareertouchtyping.Foreignlanguagesorcomputerhomecomputercanhelpchildrenofallageslearnclassroomsubjectssuchasspelling,geographyandfactitmakeslearningifyouwanttoteachyourself,orhelpyourchildrenteachthemselves-getahomecanalsohelpyoumanageyourpersonalfinances(經(jīng)濟(jì)）orhelpyoutoworktaxesandplanhouseholdbudgets(預(yù)算）.Youcanmakebusinessapleasurewithahomecomputer.writerintroducesthewordssuchas"input"and"output"inorderto_____.peopletocomputerlanguagecomputerlanguageisthesameasEnglishpeoplesomescientificlanguagepeoplesomescientificlanguagedoesthewritertalkaboutStonechengeinExtract1giveanexampleoftheveryfirstcomputer.showthatcomputersareolderthanmankind.tellthedifferencebetweenthepastandthepresent.giveanotherveryofexplainingcomputers.youthinkofthecircleoflargestandingstonesasacomputer,_____.shadowistheinputandthepositionistheoutputsunlightistheinputandthecalendaristheoutputpositionistheinputandthesunlightistheoutputcalendaristheinputandtheshadowistheoutput2isprobablytakenfrom_____.computertextbookcompany'sadvertisementteach-yourselfcomputerbookD.achildren'sguidetocomputersCWhendidyoulastseeapolarbear(北極熊）Onatriptoazoo,perhapsIfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbear"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageofmustsatisfytwo,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Dcotorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-watersaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodyswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthepersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablyPolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."membersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.mustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsmustreachtheageof60shouldbeeasytomakefriendswithmustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruarytothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_____.Bearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwaterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigharehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterPolarBearsliketoswimyear-round,for_____.isaneasywayotkeepthebodywarminwintercanremainyoungfinditenjoyableandinterestingmightmeetfewertroublesinlifepassageismainlyabout_____.requirementsofthePolarBearClubgroupofcold-water-swimmingliversPolarBears'lifeinNewYork'ideasaboutcold-waterswimmingDSwimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinchildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheyfact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetofiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingto'swisetobeafraid,torecognizetrueonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearn,assoonaspossible,thesefourbasicstrokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,andfeelthatoneofthese-thebreaststroke-isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.Inswimmingtherearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:swimalone!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don'triskdrowningbyswimmingyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.'tgobeyondyourswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach,Showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.'tdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.atanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.childrencanlearntoswimassoonas_____.cantalkstartwalkinghavenofearofthewaterarefiveorsixyearsoldauthorbelievesthatfearofwateris_____.smartstrokethatsomeyoungswimmersusefirstis_____.(1)(2)(3)(4)tothepassage,youshouldnotswimalonebecause_____.wateristoocoldparentswouldnotbehappyinthewatermightattackmightdrownEIsthereadifferenceinmeaningbetween"It'stoolatetomakeaisasleepnow."and"It'stoolatetowillbeasleepnow"differenceisinthereasongivenforitbeingtoolatetothefirstsentence"Maryisasleepnow",thespeakerisstatingathesecondsentence"Marywillbeasleepnow,"thespeakerissayingwhatMaryusuallyfact,it'spossiblethatMaryisn'tasleep,butsheisusuallyasleepatthistime.Solet'staketwothefirstcase,imagineMary'smotheranswersthetelephone.You:"MayIspeaktoMary,please"Mother:"'stooisasleepnow."You:"AreyousureIt'sonly10o'clock."Mother:"wenttoherroomandshewasasleep."ThemotherknowsthatMaryisasleepbecauseshewentintoherroomandsa