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2021年湖南省常德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
19.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
二、英譯漢(10題)31.Thisis(theonlycopyofthepictureinexistence).Pleasekeepit.
32.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.(PassageThree)
33.TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.
34.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.
35.Hisestimateis(farfrombeingaccurate).
36.Agoodathleteshouldsetagoodexampleandactasarolemodeltoyoungpeople.
37.(Inspiteofallhertrouble)shealwaysgivestheappearanceofbeinghappy.
38.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).
39.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).
40.(Iwouldratherstayathometoreadnewspapers)thangoshopping.
三、漢譯英(10題)41.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。
42.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
43.到2050年我們將把我國(guó)建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國(guó)家之一。
44.(萬一他失敗了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
45.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
46.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關(guān)。
47.如果人口繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng),那會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況呢?
48.王教授,請(qǐng)您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語晚會(huì)好嗎?
49.他氣得都說不出話來了。
50.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
52.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
53.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
54.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
55.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
56.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
57.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
58.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
59.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
60.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.
A.governments
B.moderntechnology
C.ourriversandforests
D.theUnitedNations
62.
Ben,aged21,fondofswimminganddriving,hadjustgraduatedfromacollege,whichjobmightbegiventohim?
A.DrivingforCapesTaxis.
B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.
C.TeachingatInstantLanguagesLtd.
D.Noneofthethree.
63.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat
B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive
C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship
D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived
64.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid'spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould______.
A.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse
B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence
C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool
D.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy
65.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay
D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings
六、作文(2題)66.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長(zhǎng),是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
2.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
3.D
4.D
5.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
6.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7.B
8.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
9.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
12.C
13.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
15.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
16.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
17.D
18.A
19.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
20.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
21.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
22.C
23.C
24.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
25.C
26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
27.C
28.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
29.D
30.C
31.這張照片僅存的副本這張照片僅存的副本
32.在周末我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地呆在一起熬到深夜談?wù)摵退齺硗哪切┤?。在周末,我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地呆在一起,熬到深夜,談?wù)摵退齺硗哪切┤恕?/p>
33.英國(guó)語言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素而聲望則是其中的主要因素。英國(guó)語言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素,而聲望則是其中的主要因素。
34.經(jīng)過一年的協(xié)商歡慶活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備工作現(xiàn)在正在順利進(jìn)行。經(jīng)過一年的協(xié)商,歡慶活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備工作現(xiàn)在正在順利進(jìn)行。
35.遠(yuǎn)非準(zhǔn)確遠(yuǎn)非準(zhǔn)確
36.一名好運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)樹立一個(gè)好的榜樣給年輕人作出表率。一名好運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)樹立一個(gè)好的榜樣,給年輕人作出表率。
37.盡管麻煩很多盡管麻煩很多
38.整天都忙個(gè)不停整天都忙個(gè)不停
39.比預(yù)計(jì)的要高一點(diǎn)比預(yù)計(jì)的要高一點(diǎn)
40.我寧愿呆在家里看報(bào)紙我寧愿呆在家里看報(bào)紙
41.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
42.werekilledinthefire
43.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
44.Ifheshouldfail
45.untilIcouldstandnolonger
46.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
47.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
48.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
49.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.
50.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.
51.lose
52.pleasant
53.collection
54.hesitate
55.frequency
56.distinct
57.reliable
58.reunion
59.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高,我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),意為“越……就越……”,故本題選擇C。
60.unknown
61.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。
62.C
63.D解析:文章講的是一次事件,人被鯨魚吞人肚中卻活著出來。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
64.D
65.D解析:從第二段第三句話Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人為什么感到不快樂的原因。
66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne,
SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.HeisgoodatChinese,
physicsandchemistry,
butenjoysEnglishandmathematicsbest.HecanspeakEnglishfluently.Afterschoolheoftenhelpshisclass
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