冠詞用法總結(jié)與訓(xùn)練(有答案)

冠詞用法總結(jié)與訓(xùn)練(有答案)冠詞用法總結(jié)與訓(xùn)練(有答案)冠詞用法總結(jié)與訓(xùn)練(有答案)V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考冠詞用法總結(jié)與訓(xùn)練(有答案)日期：20xx年X月冠詞用法總結(jié)冠詞，是用來表示名詞特性的一種詞，它表示名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)、單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)、任何一個還是特定的一個等。也就是說，冠詞與名詞是緊密連在一起的。冠詞有三種：不定冠詞a/an，定冠詞the，還有一種名詞前不用冠詞的情況叫零冠詞。冠詞用總原則：1.不定冠詞表泛指，定冠詞表特指。例：―――Whatabout___job-----It’stoodifficult___jobforme.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,a2.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一定要用冠詞，不定冠詞表泛指，定冠詞表特指。例：Haveyouseen___pen3.復(fù)數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞表泛指不用冠詞，表特指用定冠詞。例：Don’tmindtoomuchabout___mistakes.___mistakesareanaturalpartoflearning.A./,theB.the,/C.the,theD./,/另請注意：1.用a還是an,以該名詞第一個字母發(fā)音為準，而非第一個字母為準，請看下面兩句話：Anhourago,anhonestmanacceptedanhonorabletask.(一小時前，一位誠實的人接受了一項光榮的任務(wù)。)Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausualtool.Thisisausualthing.(在一所大學(xué)里，有一個歐洲人和一個獨眼龍拿著有用的工具沿著一條單行道行走，這是件平常的事。)2.冠詞不能與物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格或every,each,some,any,no等重復(fù)使用。3.有時抽象名詞可具體化，即表一種類等，用不定冠詞。這時通常該名詞有形容詞修飾。例：Asweknow,__lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwewanttolive__happylife,wemustallworkhard.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.a,a4.有時具體名詞也可抽象化，這時不用冠詞。例：Tinawentto___schoolasusual,butsheneverthoughthisfatherwentto___schoolforparentsmeeting.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,the5.不定冠詞，定冠詞，零冠詞都可表類別，但意思有別。例：Ahorseisuseful.(側(cè)重類別中的任何一個的特點)Thehorseisuseful.(側(cè)重整個類別區(qū)別于另一個類別)Horsesareusefulanimals.(側(cè)重類別中的許多個體)冠詞的具體用法：一、不定冠詞的用法。1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式之前，表示某"一個"，“一類”，“同一”，“每一”等，或第一次提到某人或某物。Thereisatigerinthezoo。動物園里有一只老虎。Atigercanbedangerous.老虎可能有危害性。Agentlemanwantstoseeyou.有一位先生要見你。Theyarenearlyofanheight.他們幾乎一樣高。Thetwoshirtsaremuchofasize.這兩件襯衫大小差不多。Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.我們每周去游泳四次。Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.2．用在作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示身份、職業(yè)。Mymotherisateacher.我媽媽是教師。3.與形容詞最高級連用表“很，非?！保喈攙ery,quite等。例：amostenjoyablepartyahappiestday4.否定比較級表最高級意義時，有時要借助不定冠詞。例：----Whatdoyouthinkoftheweather----Oh,I’llneverseenaworseday.5.“a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞”表“再，又”。例：We’lllearnasecondlanguageinthesecondterm.6.表某一次行為，特別用在名詞化了的動詞前。例：havearest/walk/swim…7.與不可數(shù)名詞連用，表一個種類，一杯之量，一個具體例證等。wood木頭→a

wood一片樹林power威力→apower大國beauty美麗→abeauty美人,美的事物

8.某抽象名詞具體化或被某一形容詞所修飾時，前往往用不定冠詞。例：agreatsurprise/shockaknowledgeofchemistry9.用于某些固定短語中例：agreatdealofagoodmanyhaveacoldinahurryasaresultofOnceinawhilejustaminute等。二、定冠詞的用法。1.用以特指或談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物某（些）人或某（些）事物，或用以復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）。ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子。Openthedoor,please.請把門打開。Oncetherelivedalionintheforest.Everydaythelionaskedsmallanimalstolookforfoodforhim.2.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年當中的第一個月。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中國最大的城市。3.表示地球、宇宙等獨一無二的事物thesunthemoontheearth地球thesky天空theworld世界4.指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞及海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前。例：theWestLake西湖theGreatWall長城theUnitedStates美國thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRivertheTaiwanStraits臺灣海峽5.用于表示地點、方位、具體的時間或某天的一部分等。但表具體的地點，區(qū)域稱呼不用，表方位副詞也不用。例：intheeast在東方inthefront在前面ontheright在右邊inthemorning但注意EastChina與Japanlies(inthe)eastofChina6.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表全家人及這一姓氏的夫婦倆。7.用在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前，表某世紀的某年代。例：inthe1890s.8.用在形容詞或分詞前表一類人或物。例：thedead/true/wounded/unexpected9.用于西洋樂器前（民族樂器前不加）playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴注意：中國樂器名詞前不與冠詞連用：playerhu(二胡)playpipa(琵琶）10.用在invent之后的單數(shù)名詞前。即the+n{發(fā)明物}必須是單數(shù)whoinventedthetelephone誰發(fā)明了電話？

11.在句型“動詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體某一部位”“be+adj.+介詞+the+身體某一部位”中要用the，而不用人稱代詞。takesb.bythearm抓住某人的手臂heface打某人的臉beredintheface臉紅belameintherightleg右腿瘸等結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前要用the而不用his/her/their等人稱代詞。21.用于報刊雜志會議條義歷史時期朝代的名詞前theXianincident西安事變theTimes時代雜志theQindynasty秦朝22.某些固定的表達法inthemorninggotothecinemaalltheyearroundonthewaytotaketheplaceofallthebestattheageof等。三、零冠詞用法。1.復(fù)數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞表泛指不用冠詞。例：Theyareworkers.2.抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，專有名詞（人名地名）前不用冠詞，但當抽象名詞物質(zhì)名詞表一種，一類，一方面等時，用不定冠詞；表特指時用定冠詞。例：1)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Mencan’tlivewithoutwater.比較：Thewaterinthiswellisfittodrink.2)WeallknowMr.Brown,butheisnolongertheBrownweknewtenyearsago.3).Beijing,SouthAfrica

;WangFuJingStreet王府井大街;NakingRoad南京路4)aheavyrainadeeplove3.年份、月份、星期、節(jié)日、三餐、四季、球類、棋類、學(xué)科前一般不加冠詞（在特指時加冠詞）in1996inJanuaryonSundayonChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)playfootballinwinterEnglishismyfavorite.比較：...onaSundaymorning.在一個星期天的早晨...（表示某一個。）Ihavelunchatschool.我在學(xué)校吃午餐。比較：Ihadabiglunchyesterday.昨天我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。（表示某一個）IwillneverforgetthesummerwespentinHawaii.注：我國特有的節(jié)日前用定冠詞：theSpringFestival春節(jié);theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)

４.用在"kindof+名詞sortof+名詞"句式中Whatkindofflowerisit這是什么花

Ilikethissortofbook.我喜歡這種書。５.指職位、頭銜的詞，如king，captain，president，chairman，general,head,leader等。但如這些詞指人時，前加定冠詞。Wemadehimmonitorofourclass,andlateritprovedthemonitorwaslovedbyeveryone.６.當“bike,car,bus,train,boat,ship,plane”等與“by”連用，表示一種交通手段時，不用冠詞：

Didyoucomebackbyplaneorbytrain你坐飛機還是坐火車回來的

“bywater,byland,bysea,byair”以及“onfoot,onhorseback”也屬同種情況：但當這些名詞特指某一交通工具時，則要與冠詞連用：

如：takeabus,rideinabike,bythe10:30train等。７.序數(shù)詞作副詞時，前不用冠詞：Hecamefirstintherace.他在賽跑中跑第一。８.當兩個或兩個以上名詞并用時，常省去冠詞：

Ican'twritewithoutpenorpencil.沒有鋼筆和鉛筆，我就寫不了字。９.當兩個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞由and,after,by,to等連接表并列對比且關(guān)系緊密時，不用冠詞。例：brotherandsisterfromheadtotoedayby/afterday10.用于某些固定短語中。例：payattentiontogotobedatnighttakegoodcareofinfactMakeroomforkeepsthinmindonduty/holidayinneedofatpresentOnshow/salearminarminsurprisetakeprideinoutofcontrol等。鞏固練習(xí)：

21．Cindy

is

___

amazing

singer.

She

has

lots

of

fans.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

填

22.

–Why

do

you

like

Mary

-Because

she

is

honest

girl.

C.

the

is

works

in

_____company

in

China

now.

;a

;the

;an

24.

-What

would

you

like

for

___breakfast,

--Two

pieces

of

bread

and___cup

of

tea,please.

;the

B./;a

C./;the

25.Avatar（阿凡達）is

such________wonderful

science

fiction

movie

that

I

want

to

see

it

_____second

time.

,a

,the

C./,the

D./,a

is

_________local

shop

for

people

to

buy

daily

things

in

the

small

village.

D.不填

27.

Many

people

think

that

2012

is

one

of

_______

most

successful

films.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

不填

you

go

by

train,you

can

have

quite______comfortable

joueney,but

make

sure

you

take_____fast

one.

;a

;a

;the

D.不填;a

29.

It's

reported

that

a

terrible

rainstorm

hit

_______

south

of

our

country.

A.

a

B.

the

C.

/

D.

an

sister

can

play______violin

very

well.

C./

!What's

that

moving

high

up

in

______sky?

--It

must

be_______plane.

;the

;/

;a

D./;a

was

_______dinner

at

Mike's

house?

--It

was

's

mum

is

________wonderful

cook.

,the

,a

,the

,an

shall

we

have

for

supper?

--I

bought

________big

fish

at_______only

market

near

my

office.

;a

;the

不填

is

dangerous

for

children,so

it

should

be

kept

away

_______them.

I

have

a

look

at

the

MP4

sir

--Which

one_______black

one

D.不填

36.一Shall

we

pay

visit

to

Expo

2010，Shanghai?

一No，I'd

rather

stay

at

home

and

play

football

A

a;

the

B

the；a

C不填，the

D

a，/

37..

There

are

sixty

minutes

in

__________hour.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

!Do

you

know

___________woman

in

white?

is

_________nurse

in

Liaocheng

People's

Hospital.

;a

;the

;the

a

39.

We

often

take

part

in

after

class

activities（活動）,I

like

to

play________basketball,but

my

brother

likes

to

play_______guitar.

;the

;the

C.不填,不填

D.不填,the

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

grow

up?

--_________actor

like

Jet

Li.

D./

,

you

look

so

happy

today!

-Well，I

got

______

A

on

my

English

test．

A．the

B．a(chǎn)

C．a(chǎn)n

D．/

I

have

a

look

at

_______

book

tonight?

-Of

course,

you

can.

I

have

________

old

one

at

home.

A.

the;

a

B.

a;

the

C.

the;

an

D.

the;

the

one

of

you

is

looking

forward

_________

getting

a

good

result.

Better

think

carefully

before

writing

down

your

answers.

Wish

you

success!

A.

on

B.

in

C.

to

Have

you

found

____

address

that

you

wanted?

-

Yes.

It's

Mr.

A.

a

B.

an.

C.

the

D不填

45.

I

found

________

dead

dog

in

the

river

yesterday

.

But

at

first

I

thought

it

was

my

pet

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

one

you

work

hard,

you'll

get

______

"A"

in

the

exam.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

often

take

walk

after

dinner.

A.

a

B.

∕

C.

the

D.

an

's

mother

is______teacher

in

a

school.

D./

were

having

dinner

when

the

telephone

rang.

D./

's

_________most

useful

invention

in

the

20th

century?

--________computer,I

think.

,A

,A

,The

D./,The

goes

to

school

on

foot．It

takes

her

about

half

____

hour

to

get

there．

A．a(chǎn)n

B．a(chǎn)

C．the

D．(不填)

best

friend

Neil

is

________

honest

boy.

You

can

believe

him.

A.

a

B.

an

D./

'd

better

get

ready

for

the

dinner

now

because

_________

Greens

are

coming

to

visit

us

tonight.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

54.

-

How

about

___

talent

show?