高考英語模擬題匯編專題03 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文二（解析版）

專題03閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（解析版）1.（2020屆安徽省合肥市高三第二次質(zhì)檢）ThereareanumberofeventsgoingonthisweekendandinthedaysaheadattheCooperage,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!RemembermoreeventscanbefoundontheCalendarofEventsorunderourCommunityLink.TheCooperageMakerFairTheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12thonthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseofinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatwww..SuchSweetThunderAt7:00pmonWednesday,June17th,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder:Shakespeare’sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackgroundandorientation(培訓(xùn)).Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredat.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritOnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethetalentofourcommunity’syouth.School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperage!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27th,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.The2-hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.1．Whenistheeventkidscanputontheirownperformancesat?A．June12th. B．June17th.C．June25th. D．June27th.2．Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?A．SuchSweetThunder. B．SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.C．TheCooperageMakerFair. D．GreatBrazilianMusicTour.3．WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?A．Showyourgiftforinvention. B．Learntomakemusic.C．PerformwithMinasonstage. D．Makeadonation.【答案】1．C2．A3．D【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Cooperage舉辦的四種活動，邀請成人及孩子們參加。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“OnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperage!”可知，6月25日，星期四，下午3：00至5：00將舉行名為“SoundsLikeTeenSpirit”的活動。這個活動鼓勵學(xué)齡兒童在Cooperage登上舞臺分享他們的表演藝術(shù)。即孩子們6月25日可以進(jìn)行自己的表演。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredat.”可知，門票是免費(fèi)的，但是由于座位有限，需要在網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行預(yù)訂。由本段的標(biāo)題可知，即SuchSweetThunder這個活動需要預(yù)約。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.”可知，你也可以在入口處捐出舊衣服和錢。即你可以在這個活動中捐款捐物。故選D。2.（2020屆安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次質(zhì)檢）AnincreasingnumberoftouristsareheadingtoSaPa，Vietnam.Wanttotravelwise？Here’resometipsforyoubeforeleavingforVietnam.WHYGONOWRestaurantsandhotelshavebeenopeningataquickpaceinSaPa，inpartbecauseanewhighwayconnectingthenearbycityofLaoCaitoHanoiopenedin2014.ButmuchofthenationalparkinSaParemainsaswildandbeautifulasever.GETTINGTHERESaPaiseasilyaccessiblebybusortrainfromHanoi.Sleeperbusservicetakesatleastsixhourseachway，andround－tripticketscostabout$40.Round－tripfaresonanovernightsleepertrain，eighthourseachway，beginatabout$50；aprivatecabin（隔間）inthetrain’ssleepercarcosts$200fortwo.NOTTOMISSMountFansipanManytravelagenciesoffertourstoFansipan，Vietnam’shighestmountainandprimaryattractioninHoangLienNationalPark.There’salsoacablecar（纜車）fromSaPatoFansipan’stop；around－tripcosts$30.VillagetripsSaPaisfamousforitsminorityvillages.Someareconnectedtoeachotherbywalkingorhikingpaths.Severalcompaniesoffertripandhomestaypackagesofvaryinglengths，pricesanddifficulty.WeekendmarketsThevillagesofCanCauandBacHa，bothafewhour’sdrivefromSaPa，hostweekendmarketssellingfarmanimals，produceandmore.LocaldishesInopen－airrestaurantsaroundSaPaLake，onepopularfishishotpotservedinlocalsalmon（三文魚）raisedinlocalmountainstreams.Anotherisaplateoffriedriverfishcalledcasuoi.1．Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheychooseaprivatecabinonthetrain？A．$80. B．$100.C．$200. D．$400.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoinSaPaaccordingtothetext？A．Takeacablecarfreeofcharge. B．Hostspecialweekendmarkets.C．Putupintheminorityvillages. D．Enjoyalotofdeliciousseafood.3．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？A．ToadvertiseanationalparkinSaPa. B．ToprovideguidanceontoursinSaPa.C．TomakeabriefintroductiontoVietnam. D．TosuggestwaysoftravellinginVietnam.【答案】1．C2．C3．B【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章給要去越南的SaPa旅游的人提供了一些建議。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GETTINGTHERE部分中的最后一句“aprivatecabin（隔間）inthetrain'ssleepercarcosts$200fortwo.”在火車上供兩人使用的臥鋪車廂的私人小隔間售價200美元。由此可知夫婦倆人的費(fèi)用是200美元，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Villagetrips部分中的“SaPaisfamousforitsminorityvillages.…Severalcompaniesoffertripandhomestaypackagesofvaryinglengths，pricesanddifficulty.”SaPa以其少數(shù)民族村莊而聞名。有些公司提供時間、價格以及難度不同的家庭住宿套餐。由此可推斷出，這些公司提供的家庭住宿套餐是住在少數(shù)民族的村莊里。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AnincreasingnumberoftouristsareheadingtoSaPa，Vietnam.Wanttotravelwise？Here'resometipsforyoubeforeleavingforVietnam”越來越多的游客前往越南的SaPa。想要明智地旅行嗎?在去越南之前，這里有一些建議給你。接著下文敘述了為什么去SaPa的原因，去的方式，并介紹了SaPa的旅游的景點(diǎn)特色以及飲食等。由此可推斷出作者寫這篇文章的目的就是給去SaPa的旅游指南。故選B。3.（2020屆福建省福州市高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測）Understandingwhatteensaretalkingabouthasbeenbotheringparentsandteachersforages.OnecleverhighschoolteacherinMassachusettsfoundasolutionthathaspeopleonTwittersayingthey’re“willingtopaymoneyforit.”JamesCallahanofLowellHighSchoolcreatedaspreadsheetofallthecolloquial(口語的)termshisstudentshaveusedsinceSeptemberalongwithhisattempttoexplaintheminplainlanguage,andpeopleonsocialmediaareenjoyingthemselves.OnMonday,oneofCallahan’sstudentspostedaphotoofafourdocumentthesociologyteachercreated,titledthe“Callahan’sGenerationZDictionary.”Inthealphabetizedgreen-coloredcolumnontheleft,theprofessortypedoutphraseslike“sis,”“spillthetea,”and“snack.”Intheyellowcolumnontheright,heattempttoexplaineachphraseusingaformaltranslationofwhatthestudentssay.ThestudenttoldUSATODAYthatshereferredtoCallahanasaprofessorinthetweetbecause“thewordteacherdidn’tseemdignifiedenoughtodescribehim.”Shealsosaidthatstudentsgetcollegecreditfortakingtheintroductiontosociologycourse.Within24hours,thetweetreceivedover300,000likesand93,000Retweets.Someofthepeoplewhorespondedtothetweetapplaudedtheprofessor’sinterestinteenageculture,othermadetheirowncontributiontothelist.“Yeet”wasapopularsuggestion—It’saversatilewordthatcanbeusedasanexclamation,averb,orevenanoun,accordingtotheUrbanDictionary.“Thetypicalteacher-studentrelationshipinvolvesarigidpowerstructure,butinmyexperience,I’vefoundthatstudentsaremoreengagedandperformbetterifIamabletoreachthemwheretheyare,”Callahansaid.“Languageischangingallthetime,andeverygenerationcreatestheirownvocabularybankofslang,”Callahansaid,Thestudentscreatedit,Iamsortofjustthearchivist(檔案管理員)!4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagragh1?A．Twitter. B．Solution.C．Understanding. D．Attempt.5．HowdoesoneofCallahan’sstudentsdescribehimas?A．Simple. B．Interesting.C．Admirable. D．Hardworking.6．Whatarepeople’sreactionsafterthedictionarywaspostedonline?A．Theyexpresstheirsurprise. B．Theyhelptranslatethewords.C．Theycreatemovevocabulary. D．Theytakequiteafancytoit.7．WhatisthepurposeofCallahan’sefforts?A．Toimprovestudents’learningefficiency.B．Tohelpstudentsgetcollegecredit.C．Tolearnanewpopularlanguage.D．Totakeupanewprofession.【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了Callahan創(chuàng)造“卡式Z代詞典”的目的、詞典內(nèi)容和創(chuàng)造過程及效果。4．詞義猜測題。it可指代上文已提及過的東西，由第一段最后一句OnecleverhighschoolteacherinMassachusettsfoundasolutionthathaspeopleonTwittersayingthey’re“willingtopaymoneyforit.”(馬薩諸塞州一位聰明的高中老師找到了一個解決方案，Twitter上的人說他們“愿意為此付錢”)可知，此處it指代上文的解決方法。故選B項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句ThestudenttoldUSATODAYthatshereferredtoCallahanasaprofessorinthetweetbecause“thewordteacherdidn’tseemdignifiedenoughtodescribehim.”(這位學(xué)生告訴《今日美國》說，她在推特上把卡拉漢稱為教授，是因?yàn)椤袄蠋熯@個詞似乎不夠有尊嚴(yán)來形容他?！保┛芍?，學(xué)生們用教授稱呼Callahan，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生認(rèn)為Callahan令人敬佩。故選C項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段Within24hours,thetweetreceivedover300,000likesand93,000Retweets.(在24小時內(nèi)，這條微博收到了超過30萬條贊和9.3萬條轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))和倒數(shù)第三段第一句Someofthepeoplewhorespondedtothetweetapplaudedtheprofessor’sinterestinteenageculture,othermadetheirowncontributiontothelist.(一些回復(fù)推特的人稱贊教授對青少年文化的興趣，另一些人則在榜單上做出了自己的貢獻(xiàn))可推知，人們非常喜歡Callahan創(chuàng)造“卡式Z代詞典”。故選D項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Thetypicalteacher-studentrelationshipinvolvesarigidpowerstructure,butinmyexperience,I’vefoundthatstudentsaremoreengagedandperformbetterifIamabletoreachthemwheretheyare,”Callahansaid.(“典型的師生關(guān)系涉及到一種嚴(yán)格的權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)，但根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)如果我能讓學(xué)生們參與進(jìn)來，并能更好地完成任務(wù)，那么他們就會表現(xiàn)得更好，”卡拉漢說)可推斷出，Callahan努力的目的在于提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率。故選A項(xiàng)。4.（2020屆福建省廈門市高三一次質(zhì)檢）CelebrateTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDaywithfreeeventsLibrariesacrossLongIslandwillofferavarietyoffacepainting,crafts,gamesandshowsthisSaturdayincelebrationofTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDay.HereishowlibrariesaroundLongIslandwillcelebrate:HarborfieldsPubliclibraryYoungchildrencanspendthemorningsinginganddancingwithMs.DianeYoung.Childrenofallagescanparticipateinaget—to—know—your—libraryhuntfrom12p.m.to2p.m.and2p.m.to4:30p.m.,withaprizeawardedtoeveryonewhofinishesthehunt.When:11a.m.-4:30p.m.Where:31Broadway,GreenlawnMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;631-757-4200,Patchogue-MedfordlibrarySpendthedaywiththeveryhungrycaterpillartakingphotos,playinggamesandmakingcaterpillarcrafts.Alibraryrepresentativewillbeonhandtotalkaboutlibraryprogramsandservices.“it’sachanceforfamiliestocomeandconnectwiththelibraryandtolearnallabouttheservicesthatweofferandgoodforfamiliestospendtimetogether,”saidPatchogue-MedfordLibrarychildren’slibrarianElizabethRamos.When:1p.m.-3p.m.Where:54-60EastMainStreet,PatchogueMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-654-4700,HenryWaldingerMemoriallibraryChildren3monthsto13yearscancolorandcreatebookmarkcrafts.Thefirst25childrenwillreceiveafreebook.Thelibrarywillalsoraffleoff(抽獎)abasketofbooksandothergoodies.When:10a.m.-4p.m.Where:60VeronaPlace,ValleyStreamMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall,preferencegiventoValleyStreamlibrarycardholders;516-825-6422,ConnetquotPubliclibraryKidscanspendthemorningmakingcraftsandtakinggreenscreenphotos.Therewillalsobeaballoonartistandraffles.When:11a.m.-12:30p.m.Where:760OceanAvenue,BohemiaMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-567-5079,1．Whichactivityneedsticketsforadmission?A．Themagicandcomedyshow. B．Takinggreenscreenphotos.C．Themorningsinginganddancing. D．Aget—to—know—your—libraryhunt.2．Whichphonenumberwillyouringtojoininfamilyactivities?A．631-757-4200. B．631-654-4700.C．516-825-6422. D．631-567-5079.3．Whichlibrarywilloffersomefreebooks?A．HarborfieldsPublicLibrary. B．Patchogue-MedfordLibrary.C．HenryWaldingerMemorialLibrary. D．ConnetquotPublicLibrary.【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個圖書館在“帶孩子去圖書館日”當(dāng)天為兒童提供的一些活動。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarborfieldsPubliclibrary部分中的“Freeandopentoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;”可知，活動免費(fèi)向所有人開放，但魔術(shù)和喜劇表演需要門票，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Patchogue-Medfordlibrary部分中的““it’sachanceforfamiliestocomeandconnectwiththelibraryandtolearnallabouttheservicesthatweofferandgoodforfamiliestospendtimetogether,”saidPatchogue-MedfordLibrarychildren’slibrarianElizabethRamos.”及“Moreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-654-4700,”可知，帕喬基-梅德福圖書館的兒童圖書管理員伊麗莎白·拉莫斯說：“這是一個讓家人來圖書館與我們聯(lián)系的機(jī)會，了解我們所提供的所有服務(wù)，也讓家人有更多的時間待在一起”，由此可知，如果想要參加家庭活動，應(yīng)該去梅德福圖書館，聯(lián)系電話是631-654-4700，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HenryWaldingerMemoriallibrary部分中的“Thefirst25childrenwillreceiveafreebook.”可知，在亨利·瓦爾丁格紀(jì)念圖書館，前25個孩子將得到一本免費(fèi)的書，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.（2020屆福建省廈門市高三一次質(zhì)檢）Risingnumbersofolderadultsareunabletocareforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath,accordingtostateandlocalgovernmentagencies.So-calledself-neglectcasesgenerallyinvolvetheinabilitytoperformbasicself-care,suchasprovidingoneselfwithfood,personalhealth,medicationandsafety.Seniorswhonolongerdrive,forinstance,areoftenunabletogettomedicalappointments,worseninghealthproblemsthatcanmakethemunabletocareforthemselves.Afallcanresultinbodyinjuriesleavingonebedriddenandunabletocareforoneself.Failuretopaybillsforpublicservicescouldleadtoservicecutoffs.Forgettingtopayrentcouldleadtothelossofahome.Mr.McCormack,75yearsold,andhiswife,71,bothhadmentalillnessandstayedinhospitalsfromtimetotime,unabletocarefortheirpossessions.Despiterepeatedvisitstotheirhomebylocalofficials,theMc-Cormacksdeclinedassistance.ButaftertheywerefoundlivingintheircarparkedoutsidetheirhouseinDecember2017,officialsremovedthemfromtheirhomeandhelpedthemsettleinanursinghome.Self-neglectcases,likeabove,involved144,296peopleacrossthecountryin2018,accordingtoareport.Thefederalgovernmentdoesn’thavecomparabledataforpreviousyears,butseveralstateandlocalserviceproviderssaytheyareseeingtheself-neglectproblemswell.Thereasonsseniorsstopcaringforthemselvesvary,includingillness,depressionandpoverty.Thelossofthespouseoraneighborwhopreviouslykeptaneyeonanindividualoftenstartsadeclineintoself-neglect,expertssay.Andthekeytoreducingself-neglectcasesisprovidingservicestoenableseniorstoremainintheirhomessafely,suchasreliabletransportationformedicalappointmentsandshopping,aswellasaffordablehomehelp.4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A．Giveexamplesofself-neglectcases. B．Providesomeadviceforseniors.C．Summarizethepreviousparagraph. D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.5．WhatdoweknowabouttheMc-Cormacks?A．Theylongedforhelpfromothers.B．Theytookgoodcareofthemselves.C．Theycouldn’taffordtogotohospital.D．Theyendeduplivinginthenursinghouse.6．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Self-careBenefitsGreatlytheSeniors.B．Self-NeglectRisesAmongtheElderly.C．Government’sEncouragementonSelf-care.D．ManyYears’InvestigationonSelf-Neglect.7．Whatisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Asciencefiction. B．Anewspaper.C．Aguidebook. D．Afairytale.【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了美國社會的自我忽視問題——越來越多的老年人無法照顧自己，常常導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題，甚至死亡。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“So-calledself-neglectcasesgenerallyinvolvetheinabilitytoperformbasicself-care,suchasprovidingoneselfwithfood,personalhealth,medicationandsafety.”可知，所謂的自我忽視案例通常涉及到無法進(jìn)行基本的自我護(hù)理，如為自己提供食物、個人健康、藥物和安全，再結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容，特別是第一句中的“forinstance”可知，作者在第二段是想舉幾個老年人自我忽視的例子，故A項(xiàng)正確。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButaftertheywerefoundlivingintheircarparkedoutsidetheirhouseinDecember2017,officialsremovedthemfromtheirhomeandhelpedthemsettleinanursinghome.”可知，但在2017年12月他們（麥科馬克夫婦）被發(fā)現(xiàn)住在停在屋外的車?yán)锖螅賳T將他們從家中帶走，并幫助他們在養(yǎng)老院安頓下來，故D項(xiàng)正確。6．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Risingnumbersofolderadultsareunabletocareforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath,accordingtostateandlocalgovernmentagencies.”及“So-calledself-neglectcases”可知，本文主要介紹了美國社會的自我忽視問題——越來越多的老年人無法照顧自己，常常導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題，甚至死亡，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Risingnumbersofolderadultsareunabletocareforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath,accordingtostateandlocalgovernmentagencies.”及“So-calledself-neglectcases”可知，本文主要介紹了美國社會的自我忽視問題——越來越多的老年人無法照顧自己，常常導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題，甚至死亡，這屬于社會問題，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故B項(xiàng)正確。6.（2020屆廣東省高考模擬）Lecture-relatedeventswhicharefreeandopentothepublicwillbeheldintheNationalGalleryofArt.Seatingisavailableonafirst-come,first-seatedbasis.Registrationisnotrequired.Don'tmissanevent!LectureOne:TheMoonintheAgeofPhotographyAugust20at2:00,2020WestBuildingLectureHallMiaFineman,departmentofphotographs,MetropolitanMuseumofArt2019marks50yearssinceApollo11landedonthemoononJuly20,1969,capturingtheattentionofviewersworldwidewhoeagerlyawaitedthefirstphotographstakenonsite.MiaFinemanexploresthefascinatinghistoryofthemoonimaging.LectureTwo:ConversationwithOliverLeeJacksonSeptember15at2:00,2020EastBuildingAuditoriumOliver,artist,hascreatedacomplexbodyofworkwhichmasterfullyweavestogethervisualinfluencesrangingfromtheRenaissancetomodernism.HisworksaredrawnfromhisstudyofAfricanculturesandAmericanjazz.LectureThree:PhotographyandNationBuildingintheNineteenthCenturyOctober6at2:00,2020EastBuildingAuditoriumMakedaBest,masterofPhotography,HarvardArtMuseums.Inthislecture,MakedaBestwillexplorethefunctionofslaveryandenslavedpeopleinvisualnarrativesabouttheCivilWar.LectureFour:SydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtDecember8at2:00,2020WestBuildingLectureHallTheSydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtfeaturesseveralscholarspresentingoriginalresearchonmodernItalianart.Thisannuallectureseriesbeganin1997andisnamedafterthegreatspecialistofItalianartSydneyJ.Freedberg(1914-1997).1．WhenandwherewillLectureOnebedelivered?A．July20,2020;NationalGalleryofArt.B．August20,2020;NationalGalleryofArt.C．July20,2020;MetropolitanMuseumofArt.D．August20,2020;MetropolitanMuseumofArt.2．Inwhichlecturemayyouseepicturesofbattles?A．LectureOne. B．LectureTwo.C．LectureThree. D．LectureFour.3．WhatisspecialaboutLectureFour?A．Itinvolvesseverallecturers. B．Ittakesplaceeverytwoyears.C．Itisrelatedtotheoriginofart. D．ItispresentedbyanItalianexpert.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個在國家美術(shù)館舉行的免費(fèi)向公眾開放的講座活動。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Lecture-relatedeventswhicharefreeandopentothepublicwillbeheldintheNationalGalleryofArt.(免費(fèi)向公眾開放的講座活動將在國家美術(shù)館舉行)以及LectureOne:TheMoonintheAgeofPhotography部分中August20at2:00,2020(2020年8月20日下午2點(diǎn))由此可知，講座一將2020年8月20日國家美術(shù)館舉行。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LectureThree:PhotographyandNationBuildingintheNineteenthCentury部分中Inthislecture,MakedaBestwillexplorethefunctionofslaveryandenslavedpeopleinvisualnarrativesabouttheCivilWar.可知在這一講中，Makeda將探索奴隸制和被奴役的人在關(guān)于內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的視覺敘事中的作用。由此可知，在講座三你會看到戰(zhàn)爭的照片。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中TheSydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtfeaturesseveralscholarspresentingoriginalresearchonmodernItalianart.可知在悉尼J.Freedberg關(guān)于意大利藝術(shù)的演講中，幾位學(xué)者展示了對現(xiàn)代意大利藝術(shù)的原創(chuàng)研究。由此可知，講座四有幾位講師。故選A。7.（2020屆廣東省高考模擬）Chinese-languageteacherXieFangisexcitedthatoneofherformerstudentsfromIndonesiahasbeenadmittedtoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.The19-year-oldstudent,AlvinRizqiAdrian,achievedhisdreamofstudyinginChinawithascholarshipprovidedbytheChinesegovernment.XiemettheboyfiveyearsagowhenshewasselectedtoteachChineseatBudiUtamaThreeLanguagesNationalSchoolinYogyakarta,Indonesia.Theschool,foundedin2006bylocalChinese,teachesinthreelanguages-Indonesian,EnglishandChinese.Theschoolhasmorethan970primary,middleandhighstudents,halfofwhomhaveChineseancestry.XietaughtstudentstospeakandcomprehendChineseduringheryearattheschool.“MostIndonesianchildrenstarttolearnChineseaftertheyenterprimaryschool,”Xiesaid.“ButthetextbooksfromSingaporeseemedrelativelydifficultforthematthatstage.”XiemodifiedthecontentofthetextbookstomakeiteasierandmoreinterestingfortheIndonesianchildrentolearnChinese.Onestudentinparticular,AlvinRizqiAdrian,impressedXieagreatdeal.“Atthattime,hewasamiddleschoolstudent.HewassointerestedinChinesethatheworkedveryhardtolearnandpractice,”shesaid.Since2004,Guangdonghassent1,000Chineseteacherstomorethan30Chineseschoolsin10countriesandregions.IndonesiahasthelargestnumberofChineseteacherssentfromGuangdong,whomainlyworkinkindergartens,schoolsanduniversitiesfoundedbyoverseasChinese.Theyusuallyspendonetotwoyearsontheforeignassignment.11ThosedaysinIndonesiamademefeelveryappreciated.ThelocalpeoplehaverespectforChineseteachers;Xiesaid.ShekeepsintouchwithherIndonesianstudentsthroughtheInternet."IfIhadtheopportunitytogotoIndonesiatoteachagain,IwouldbeveryhappytoseethechildrenimprovetheirChinese,nXiesaid.4．WhatmadetheChinese-languageteacherXieFanghappy?A．SherealizedherdreamtoteachinIndonesia.B．Oneofherformerstudentswillgraduatesoon.C．ShecanserveoverseasChinesein3languages.D．AlvinRizqiAdrianhasbeenadmittedtostudyinChina.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modified”inparagraph3referto?A．Beautified. B．Improved.C．Invented. D．Studied.6．WecaninferthatAdrianisspecialbecauseheis______.A．practical B．sensitiveC．diligent D．reliable7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthenewsreport?A．ChineseTeacherHelpsIndonesianRealizeHisDreamB．Adrian,anIndonesian,HasAchievedHisBigDreamC．Chinese-languageTeachers,AcademicAchievementsD．LocalIndonesiansShowRespectforChineseTeachers【答案】4．D5．B6．C7．A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了一位中文老師謝芳幫助名印尼學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)了他在中國學(xué)習(xí)夢想的事情。文章介紹了這位老師教授印尼孩子學(xué)習(xí)中文的過程。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Chinese-languageteacherXieFangisexcitedthatoneofherformerstudentsfromIndonesiahasbeenadmittedtoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.可知中文老師謝芳很高興她的一名印尼學(xué)生被北京語言大學(xué)錄取了。由此可知，AlvinRizqiAdrian已獲準(zhǔn)在中國學(xué)習(xí)，讓語文老師謝芳高興。故選D。5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文thecontentofthetextbookstomakeiteasierandmoreinterestingfortheIndonesianchildrentolearnChinese.可知，使印尼孩子學(xué)習(xí)漢語更容易，更有趣。所以謝改進(jìn)了教科書。根據(jù)上下文語境可知劃線單詞意思為“改進(jìn)”。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Atthattime,hewasamiddleschoolstudent.HewassointerestedinChinesethatheworkedveryhardtolearnandpractice,”shesaid.可知“那時，他還是一名中學(xué)生。他對中文非常感興趣，所以他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)，”她說。由此可推知，Adrian很特別，因?yàn)樗芮趭^。故選C。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中The19-year-oldstudent,AlvinRizqiAdrian,achievedhisdreamofstudyinginChinawithascholarshipprovidedbytheChinesegovernment.可知19歲的AlvinRizqiAdrian獲得了中國政府提供的獎學(xué)金，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他在中國學(xué)習(xí)的夢想。結(jié)合文章主要說明了一位中文老師謝芳幫助名印尼學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)了他在中國學(xué)習(xí)夢想的事情。文章介紹了這位老師教授印尼孩子學(xué)習(xí)中文的過程。故A選項(xiàng)“中文老師幫助印尼人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想”符合文章標(biāo)題，故選A。8.（2020屆廣東省廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試）BritishMuseumWhentheBritishMuseumopenedin1759itwasthefirstofitskindintheworld:theonlynationalmuseumopentothepublic.Itwas–andstillis–freetovisit.Thedisplaysareorganisedbylocationandtimeperiod:AncientIran,Greece,Chinafrom5000BConwards,RomanBritainandsoon.Overwhelmed?Followafreeeye-openertouronyoursmartphoneorbookontotheAroundtheWorldin90Minutesguidedtour.NationalGalleryYoucan’tmissthisartisticinstitutioninTrafalgarSquare.Thereyoucanseesomeoftheworld’sfinestworksofartforfree.Foundedin1824todisplayacollectionofjust36paintings,todaytheNationalGalleryishometoover2,000worksfromartistssuchasdaVinci,vanGoghandPicasso.TheNationalGalleryhostsfreeafter-workeventsforadults.Soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthesefamousartworksoveraglassofwine,comealong.ScienceMuseumOneofLondon'sfavoritehands-onmuseums,theScienceMuseumfeaturessevenfloorsofentertainingandeducationalexhibits,includingtheApollo10Spaceship!Ifyou'regoingwithlittleones,headtoPatternPodorTheGarden,wherechildrencandirectlyexplorebasicscientificprincipleswithsoundandwater.CartoonMuseumThishighlyentertainingLondontouristattractioncoversthehistoryanddevelopmentofBritishcartoonfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Seehowartistsportrayedimportanteventsandthegreatandgoodoverthecenturies.It’sgreatvalueatonly?7.00forentry.1．Whichmuseumprovidesafreedigitalguide?A．BritishMuseum.B．NationalGallery.C．ScienceMuseum.D．CartoonMuseum.2．HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromtheotherthree?A．Itistheonlyonewhereentryisfree.B．Itoffersfreeeventsafterregularworkinghours.C．Itallowsvisitorstocarryoutsimpleexperiments.D．ItisthemuseumwiththelongesthistoryinLondon.3．Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A．InaBritishschoolbook.B．OnaLondonstreetmap.C．InaLondontourismguidebook.D．OntheBritishMuseumEntranceBoard.【答案】1．A2．C3．C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了倫敦的四個博物館。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thedisplaysareorganisedbylocationandtimeperiod:AncientIran,Greece,Chinafrom5000BConwards,RomanBritainandsoon.Overwhelmed?Followafreeeye-openertouronyoursmartphoneorbookontotheAroundtheWorldin90Minutesguidedtour”可知，在BritishMuseum，展覽按地點(diǎn)和時間安排:古代伊朗、希臘、公元前5000年起的中國、羅馬時期的英國等等。如果你感到不知所措，那么，你可以在您的智能手機(jī)上進(jìn)行一場讓你大開眼界的免費(fèi)之旅。由此可知，BritishMuseum提供免費(fèi)的數(shù)字向?qū)?。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyou'regoingwithlittleones,headtoPatternPodorTheGarden,wherechildrencandirectlyexplorebasicscientificprincipleswithsoundandwater”可知，如果你和小孩子一起去，去PatternPodorTheGarden，在那里孩子們可以直接用聲音和水探索基本的科學(xué)原理。C選項(xiàng)（游客們可以做一些簡單的實(shí)驗(yàn)）表達(dá)此意。其余幾個博物館均未提到這一點(diǎn)。故選C。3．推理判斷題。文章介紹了四個倫敦著名的博物館。游客們根據(jù)這些介紹去參觀了解這些博物館。由此可知，該文章有可能出現(xiàn)在倫敦旅游指南上。故選C。9.（2020屆廣東省深圳市高三第一次調(diào)研）AucklandUniversityOnlineEducation—WhattoExpectMostAucklandUniversity（AU）onlineprogramsare100percentonlinesothatstudentsdonotcometotheschoolcampus.Instead,AUhasdesignedamedia-rich,easy-to-uselearningenvironmentthroughaLearningManagementSystem（LMS）.?Discipline（紀(jì)律）Withdisciplinedworkhabits,youarelikelytosucceedasanonlinestudent.Itisuptoyoutologontoyourcourseandmeetyourowndeadlines.?TimeManagementInordertoearncompetitivegrades,planonspendingaminimumof20-25hoursaweekoneachcourse.AUcoursesoperateonaseven-weekschedule,withstartdatesinJanuary,March,May,July,SeptemberandNovember.Studentsareabletocompletetwocoursespersemesterbytakingoneseven-weekcourseatatime.?ProfessionalConnectionsManyoftheAUfaculty（教員）whoteachonlinehaveconnectionstoindustry,sotheonlinelearningenvironmentensuresaccesstodive