2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(10題)31.【B4】

A.wayB.yearC.alphabetD.is

32.(78)

A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed

33.(47)

A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.wasbegun

34.(53)

A.bothsideB.bothsidesC.allsidesD.everyside

35.23.__________A.veryB.suitableC.rightD.early

36.(32)

A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.anxiously

37.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

38.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

39.(45)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

40.(59)

A.themselvesB.itselfC.itsD.himself

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)41.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

42.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

43.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

44.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．with

45.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)m

C．a(chǎn)re

D．havebeen

46.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．later

C．in

D．late

47.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

48.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica．

A．since

B．from

C．for

D．when

49.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

50.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Don'tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor.It'llbe______.

A.onB.byC.inD.to

52.Peterisverysmart,politeandwell-behaved,______heisadmirable.

A.inshortB.inallC.ingeneralD.inbrief

53.TheteacherrecommendedthatJack__________mathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.

A.muststudyB.couldstudyC.studyD.studied

54.______thetimelyrescue,alotmorepeoplewouldhavebeenkilledintheearthquake.

A.ButforB.RegardlessofC.ApartfromD.Owingto

55.Finallythesoundofthemotorboat_______awayinthedistanceA.fencedB.fadedC.fanciedD.fastened

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Intheauthor'sopinion,______.

A.itistruethatlifeinAmericaismuchfasterthanthatinanyothercity

B.peoplelivingoutsidebigcitiesarelazyandmiserable

C.mostAmericanpeopleenjoylivinginthesuburbsofbigcities

D.thosewhoarebusyarenotnecessarilyunfriendly

57.

Theauthormentionsthatpeoplewholiveinsuburbanhouses______.

A.donothaveaccesstoeasyfacilitiesbecausetheyliveawayfromthecity

B.havetopayalotofmoneytoemploypeopletodoservicework

C.takelongertimetoknoweachotherbecausetheyareascatteredcommunity

D.havetospendmovemoneyandtimetravelingtoworkeveryday

六、作文(1題)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

2.C

3.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.D

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

8.D

9.B

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

11.A

12.C

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

14.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

15.A

16.C

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.D

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

22.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

27.B

28.D

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

31.B解析：今年我們將按字母的順序倒著排。

32.A解析：cleaned“清理干凈”。我的身份表明，我與桌子的關(guān)系是我清理桌子。

33.C解析：本題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)。before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句意為“在人類有歷史記錄之前”，用過去時(shí)即可。

34.B解析：本題屬詞選題。從下文中的“fromeithersideofthetree”和“fromoneside”即可判斷出答案。A項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤，正確的應(yīng)是：bothsides。

35.Afromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的強(qiáng)調(diào)式，意為“從一開始”，故選A。

36.A解析：根據(jù)原文，因?yàn)椴荒苜u香煙賣給兒童，所以Mr.Johnson總會(huì)問那些年齡比較小的顧客香煙是買給誰的，只有always“總是”符合題意。

37.A

38.B考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，“工作的父親”，故應(yīng)該選B“working”。

39.A解析：見上一條。

40.B

41.B本題考查比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)電影不是最無趣的，我曾看過(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，和前半句的film進(jìn)行比較。再根據(jù)句意可知選B。

42.C6．答案為C

指到過去某叫為止的事情。

43.D12．答案為D

測(cè)試needn'thavedone的用法，表示做了沒有必要做的事。

44.A本句句意是：我媽媽以低價(jià)買了那件大衣。

45.A

46.Blater“……之后”，在這里是副詞，修飾它前面的詞或詞組：兩年之后他開始……。after“……之后”，修飾它后面的詞、詞組或句子。

47.A本題考查副詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅．只不過，符合題意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，難得；nearly幾乎，差不多，均不符合題意。

48.A

49.B“regret+動(dòng)名詞”表示“對(duì)過去做過的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對(duì)尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

50.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

51.C

52.A解析：本題考查短語辨析。inshort意為“簡(jiǎn)言之，總之”，inall意為“總計(jì)”，ingeneral意為“通?！保琲nbrief意為“簡(jiǎn)言之”。該句意為“彼得聰明，有禮貌，舉止得體，總之，他很令人欽佩”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)A正確。

53.Crecommendthatsb(should)dosth.：建議某人做某事。句意：老師建議Jack學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和物理而不是英語，因?yàn)樗?jì)算很快。

54.A解析：Butfor表“要不是”。

55.B

56.D解析：從第二第三段都可看出作者認(rèn)為美國(guó)人忙碌，但是對(duì)外地人還是很友好的，因此選D。A、B、C選項(xiàng)都與原文不符。

57.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨析