2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、完型填空(10題)31.(49)

A.firstB.lastC.secondD.popular

32.(39)

A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

33.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

34.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

35.(42)

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．harmless

B．dangerous

C．useless

D．meaningless

37.(51)

A.asB.orC.thoughD.since

38.【B3】

A.increaseB.increasingC.hadincreasedD.isincreasing

39.26請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

40.Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatA.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)41._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

42.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

43.

第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

44.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

45.

46.Mr．Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租約)ornot．

A．what

B．whether

C．if

D．which

47.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

48.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

49.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

50.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Everytimeanew______ofsomecolorcameintomyclassatschool,mybloodwouldstartboiling.

A.emigrantB.emigrationC.immigrantD.immigration

52.Manystudents______getfrequenthelpfromher.

A.suchasBush

B.Bushforexample

C.asBush

D.Bushisoneofthem

53.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.

A.TherewasB.TherewereC.IsthereD.Werethere

54.Shedidn'tknow______.()

A.whereshegetsthebook

B.wherewouldshegetthebook

C.wheregettingthebook

D.wheretogetthebook

55.Iamconsidering______youradvice.

A.toacceptB.toreceiveC.acceptingD.receiving

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

第54題Basedonthelaseroperationtreatmentofthreepatients。whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Laserlighttreatmentissafeandeffective．

B.Laserlighttreatmentisdangerousandineffective

C.Laserlighttreatmentstillrequiresmuchmorestudies．

D.Governmentshouldencouragedoctorstodoresearchoflaserlighttreatmentonthehumanbody．

57.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A.A.someofhisfamilywatching

B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo

C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch

D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

10.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

12.C

13.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

14.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

21.D

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.A

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.B

26.D

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

28.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

30.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

31.C解析：本題屬分析、推理題。上一段說的是teamsports團(tuán)體性運(yùn)動(dòng)，這一段講的是individualsports個(gè)人體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。在文章中，teamsports是第一種，所以individualsports是第二種(second)。

32.B解析：此處測(cè)試短語liveone'sownlife，意為“過自己的生活”。

33.C

34.A解析：下面講了對(duì)真樹要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個(gè)含義，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。用假樹花費(fèi)會(huì)低一些。

35.D解析：falldown=fail“失敗”；breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))”；wakeup“醒來”；take-place“發(fā)生，舉行”。由題意知選D項(xiàng)。

36.B但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險(xiǎn)的物品。

37.B解析：本題考的是連接詞。or將兩個(gè)sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句連接到一起，表示選擇。

38.B

39.D

40.C一些人認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺有助于睡眠是不無道理的。

41.B本題考查省句式。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我會(huì)把作業(yè)做完：本句是一個(gè)省句，相當(dāng)于祈使句:

GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

46.B

47.D6．答案為D

她盼望著每一個(gè)春天，從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該加上to才合語法。

48.C

49.D表示多少世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前需加the。

50.Btraffic為不可數(shù)名詞，故用little修飾，比較級(jí)用less。

51.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。emigrant意為“移居外國者”；emigration意為“移居(出境)”；immigrant意為“(外來)移民”；immigration意為“移居(入境)”。本句大意為：每次當(dāng)一位新移民的有色人種的學(xué)生到我們班上課時(shí)，我總是感到熱血沸騰。

52.B解析：suchas“像……這樣的，諸如……之類的”，引起一個(gè)部分同位語；forexample，對(duì)前面的描述加以舉例說明。故正確答案