Unit 5 A delicate world Starting out Understanding ideas學(xué)案-高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

SectionCDevelopingideas學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、學(xué)會本節(jié)單詞、短語。2、學(xué)會地點(diǎn)介紹類演講稿的寫作知識運(yùn)用1.pleasure詞性：_________意思：________atHer(或His)Majesty'spleasuredetainedinaBritishprison被拘禁在英國監(jiān)獄里atsomeone'spleasureasandwhensomeonewishes隨便，聽便，隨意mypleasureusedasapolitereplytothanks[用作對謝意的客氣回答]愿意為您效勞takepleasureinderivehappinessorenjoymentfrom以…為樂事what'syourpleasure?whatwouldyoulike?(usedespeciallywhenofferingsomeoneachoice)你喜歡什么?（尤用于給別人提供選擇時）練習(xí)：It'sa______tomeetyou.stretch詞性：_________意思：________詞組搭配atfullstretchwithapartofone'sbodyfullyextended盡量伸展（身體部位）atastretchinonecontinuousperiod不停地，連續(xù)地，一口氣地byno(或notbyany)stretchoftheimaginationusedtoemphasizethatsomethingisdefinitelynotthecase任憑如何異想天開也不是，怎么想象也不是stretchone'slegsgoforashortwalk,typicallyaftersittinginoneplaceforsometime（久坐后）散步stretchapointallowordosomethingnotusuallyacceptable,typicallyasaresultoftheparticularcircumstances（因特殊情況）作出讓步，通融stretchone'swingssinceyourdaughterisoneofmyregularpatients,I'mstretchingapoint.既然你的女兒常來我這里看病，我就破一次例。stretch(one's)legsTogoforawalk,especiallyafteralengthyperiodofsitting.散步：散步，尤指在長坐一段時間后練習(xí)：Isthereanywayof______shoes?3.represent詞性：_________意思：________同義詞辨析describe,represent,sketch,picture這些動詞均有"描寫，描述"之意。describe：側(cè)重指描述細(xì)節(jié)，給讀者或聽眾提供清晰的視覺圖像。represent：指有代表性或象征性地描述或講述。sketch：指快速地勾勒或概略地敘述。picture：著重能夠栩栩如生地把事物或場景等描繪出來。練習(xí)：It______thenation'sgloriouspast.寫作指導(dǎo)如何寫地點(diǎn)介紹類的演講稿地點(diǎn)介紹類的演講稿是一種常見的應(yīng)用文。它以口頭的形式向聽眾介紹一個地點(diǎn)，讓聽眾更深入地了解這個地點(diǎn)的情況。寫作時注意要重點(diǎn)突出，詳略得當(dāng)。文章不一定要面面俱到，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)描寫該地點(diǎn)的特別之處，突出其特色（如其獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)景、歷史文化、地貌特征、風(fēng)土人情、傳說故事、民族習(xí)俗或名勝古跡等），這樣才能給讀者留下深刻的印象。在寫這類文章時，通常有以下幾個步驟：首先，整體介紹其地理位置或人文環(huán)境；其次，具體介紹其獨(dú)特的歷史價值或突出的人文特色等；最后，總結(jié)概括以吸引讀者前往。在語言特點(diǎn)上要注意：第一，時態(tài)多為一般現(xiàn)在時；第二，要準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用方位詞，恰當(dāng)使用過渡詞；第三，遣詞造句要簡潔，內(nèi)容要尊重客觀事實，不可過分渲染。常用表達(dá)1.開場白常用表達(dá)：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,everyone.I'mglad/honouredtobeheretogivealectureabout.….It'smygreatpleasuretogivealecturehereonbehalfof.….Thanksforgivingmethechancetotalkabout.….Thetopicofmyspeechis..2.主體部分常用表達(dá)：Itislocated/situated...withanareaof...Ithasalonghistoryof...years.Itisa(n)...place/countrywith...history.Itdatesbackto/datesfrom..Itisinthecenterof/totheleft/totheright/atthefootof/onthetopof...Itisuniversallyacceptedthat..Thereasonwhy...isthat...Itisafamous...withahistoryof...Itcoversanareaof..squarekilometers.Isitits..that...?Orisitthe...that...?Itcontainsa(n)...environmentthat..Itisalsooneoftherarelocationsintheworldwhere…Oneexampleisthat…Anotheroneisthat…Accordingtoofficialstatistics...,whichrepresents…percentof...Themostimpressiveaspectof...is..Itiswell-knownforitsworld-renownedplacesofinterest.Thecity,knownas..,attractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.3.結(jié)束語常用表達(dá)：Thanksforyourlisten/attention.Doesanyonehaveanyquestions?Youarewelcometopayavisitto...Ithinkyouwillhaveagreattimein…isamustwhenyouarevisiting...常用表達(dá)1.開場白常用表達(dá)：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,everyone.I'mglad/honouredtobeheretogivealectureabout..It'smygreatpleasuretogivealecturehereonbehalfof..Thanksforgivingmethechancetotalkabout...Thetopicofmyspeechis...2.主體部分常用表達(dá)：Itislocated/situated..withanareaof...練習(xí)：安徽黃山(HuangshanMountain)是世界文化與自然雙重遺產(chǎn)，被譽(yù)為”天下第一奇山”。請根據(jù)下列信息，寫一篇演講稿，簡單介紹一下黃山。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.位于安徽省南部，是中國著名的旅游勝地。2.在黃山可領(lǐng)略其云海、松樹、溫泉、冬雪等秀麗的風(fēng)景及清晨美麗的日出。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：云海theseaofclouds松樹pinetreesGoodmorning,everyone.Itisagreathonourforme_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案知識運(yùn)用1.pleasure2.stretching3.represents佳作展示Goodmorning,everyone.ItisagreathonourformetogivealectureaboutHuangshanMountainhere.Asweknow,HuangshanMountain,locatedinthesouthofAnhuiProvince,isoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.AsafamousChinesesayinggoes,"ThereisnoneedtoseeothermountainsaftervisitingHuangshanMountain."Foronething,thelandscapeofHuangshanMountainisdramatic.Whileyouareclimbingthemountain,youcanenjoyitsuniquescenes:thepinetrees,theseaofclouds,hotspringsandthesnowsofwinter.Intheearlymorning,whenthesunrises,theskylooksincrediblybeautiful.Foranother,HuangshanMountainprovidesagreatnaturalhabitatforawidevarietyofanimalsandplants.Ithasrichn