專八作文-錄音相關(guān)文字

相關(guān)文字序言部分——專八寫作TEM8分TEM8分標準2005樣卷分2005年P(guān)artⅥWriting(45Interviewisfrequentlyusedbyemployersasameanstorecruitprospectiveemployees.Asaresult,therehavebeenmanyargumentsfororagainsttheinterviewasaselectionprocedure.Whatisyouropinion?Writeanessayofabout400wordstostateyourview.Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldstateyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.InthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeaYoushouldsupplyanappropriatetitleforyourMarkswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.樣卷InterviewasanEffectiveSelectionProcedureTheEnglishproverb“Seeingisbelieving”addressestheimportanceofface-to-facecommunication.Italsohighlightsthepointofconductingjobinterviewonthepartofemployers.Forbenefitsofbothemployersandprospectiveemployees,interviewisaneffectiveselectionprocedure.AndIbasemypointsofviewonthefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,interviewprovidesagoldenopportunityofmutualunderstandingbetweentherecruiterandjobapplicants.Thankstojobinterview,theemployercanhaveanoverallknowledgeofthevariousqualitiesofacandidate.Thisprovestobeverytime-efficient,comparedwithotherpossibilitiessuchassubjectingapplicantstoaseriesoftestslikeIQtest,aptitudetest,Englishproficiencytest,skilltest,tonamejustafew.Inaninterview,therecruitermaydesignhisorherquestionswithaclear-cutpurposeoffindingoutthemostdesirablequalitiesfromagroupofcandidates.Bymeansofandanswers,itisrelativelyeasytorecognizetheinligence,criticalthinkingandproblemsolvingofaninterviewee.Andinthemeanwhile,jobapplicantsmayseizethischancetolearnaboutthebusiness,andobtainaconcreteunderstandingofthecorporatephilosophyheorsheisgoingtoworkunder.Itwilllayagoodfoundationforthesatisfyingcooperationbetweenmanagementandlaborinthefutureandavoidunnecessaryfrictionasaconsequenceofmisunderstanding.Andinterviewappearscriticallyimportantfornewuniversitygraduatesbecausethereexistsamultitudeofcheatersinthejobmarket,onlinewantadvertisementsinparticular.Jobhunters’decisionshouldbebasedonface-to-facecommunicationinsteadofsomefancypropaganda.Furthermore,bymeansofinterviewmaysingleoutsomefalseinformationofthecandidatesinresumes.Withtheincreasingpressureofjobhunting,thereappearssuchatendencyofpolishingresumes.SomeapplicantsevengototheextremeofmakingtheirCVintoafancywithoutanycorrelationtotheiractualcaliber.InterviewservesasaworkableapproachtodishonestpracticeandtorelievetheHRstaffoftheirFinally,interviewfunctionsasaneffectivewaytomeasuretheEQofacandidate.Whatkindofisthecandidate?Isheorsheoptimistic,thoughtful,tolerant,cooperative,patientorotherwise?Theanswertothosequestionsisasmeaningfultoemployersasschooling,professionaltraining,degreeandsoon.Aproblemstaffmembermaybringthreat,disharmonyanddiscredittothecompany.Inthatcasethelossforthebusinessismorethanfinancial.Fortunayinterviewcanbeahelpfulsiege.Giventheaboveysis,wemayarriveattheconclusionthatinterviewisaneffectiveandpracticalselectionprocedureforthesakeofbothemployersandprospectiveemployees.Likeabridgebetweenrecruitandapplicant,interviewshortensthedistancebetweenverbaldescriptionandreality.上義詞、下義經(jīng)過搜索，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，面語來定義上義詞與下義詞是這樣的：“上義詞即為對事物的概括性、抽象性說明；下義詞即為事物的具體表現(xiàn)形式或更為具體的說明?！币谎砸员沃?，上義詞是表示概括意義的詞，下義詞是表示具簡單例furiture（家具）是一個集合名詞，起著統(tǒng)籌的作用，同時也是一個概括性的詞，當我們看到這個詞的時候，腦中自然會想到一些這個詞的分項，如：tale,cair,fa,ed等，在這個例子中，furiture就被稱為上義詞，而tale,cair,sfa,ed被稱為下義詞。樣卷TheInterviewShouldBeasaSelectionProcedureInterviewisfrequentlyusedbyemployersasameanstorecruitprospectiveemployees.Asaresulttherehavebeenmanyargumentsfororagainsttheinterviewasaselectionprocedure.AsfarasIseetheinterviewshouldbeasaselectionFirstly,interviewisaverysignificantmethodtomeasuretheemployee’scompetence.Forexample,imaginenumerousemployeeshuntforthesamejobatonetime,thedifficultsituationwillcropup.employersareindilemma,theyarehardtochoosewhichoneisthebestorthesuitablefortheirbusiness.Theonlywayisbymeansofinterview.Theemployerscanchoosetheemployeeswhoarecharacterizedbyenergetic,enterprisingstrongpotential.Interviewisindispensableinjobmarket,especiallyinrecentyears.Therefore,asastandardinterviewsshouldn’tbeignored. promotecollege studentsto harder.Asisknowntoall,asamultitudeofcollegestudentsgraduateeveryyear,theymustfacewiththejobhunting.Interviewisthefirststep.Iftheycan’tperformwellintheinterview,itwilldetrimentalto harderandhardersoastogetagreatdealofs,suchasCET-6,TEM-8,NCRE-2andsoon.BytheirstrenuouseffortstheycansignificantadvantageswhencompetingagainsttheirThirdly,interviewplaysaroleinexercisingone’sperseverance.Forinstance,ifanemployeefailedintheinterviewatthefirsttime,hecouldtryoneagain.Interviewishelpfultoexerciseone’sInawordinterviewshouldbeasaselectionprocedure.Astocollegestudents,onlythroughdedicationtostudyandtrainingatschoolcanwebebestpreparedfortheglamorousfuture.樣卷Interview－aSelectionNowadays,interviewisfrequentlyusebyemployersasameanstorecruitprospectiveemployees.Asaresult,therehavebeenmoreandmoreargumentsfororagainsttheinterviewasaselectionprocedure.Inmypointofview,interviewshouldbeaproceduretoselectemployees.Iwilllistmyreasonshere.Thefirstreasonisthatthroughemployerscanformdirepectsknowaemployee,vividlyandclearly.Beforeinterview,employersgetsomeinformationofemployeeonlyfrompicturesandintroductions.Theyknowemployees’majorandhobby,buttheydon’tknowtheabilityofemployees.Inainterview,talkinginEnglishshowtheabilityofcommunicationandoralEnglish;dressingandactioncanbringdeeperimpressiontoemployers.Thesearen’tabletofindfrompictures.Forshort,interviewcangiveemployersinformationofemployeesfromthreeaspectsatleast.DressingandRealabilitiesofemployee’sCommunicationwithSecondly,employeesininterviewcangetmoreinformationaboutthecompany.Theywilldecidethatthepostisfitornot.Interviewisalsoagoodopportunitytoshowthemselvesforemployees.Theypreparecarefullythroughinterviewtogivefuturebossafirstgoodimpression.Agoodintervieweealwaysgrasptalktoshowhisabilitiesandknowledgewhichcanbefindfromtheintroductionsonpaper.Besidesofthese,politeactionisanotherwaytoshow.InterviewgivesemployeesthefirstdoortoentertheHowever,interviewhassomenegativethings.Itnotveryobjective.Forinstance,employersandemployeesmaybehaveanicetalkandagoodimpressionhasbeenestablished.Thisfeelingisobjective.Andinterviewisnotagoodopportunityforsomepeoplewhohaspoororalabilitybutgoodworkability.Althoughinterviewisnotthebestselectionprocedure,itisstillabetteronethanotherInterview,foremployersorinterviewees,isagoodproceduretochooseeachother.——具體講解內(nèi)容，音頻中較為詳2010、2008、2007例文講解NoonecanhavefailedtonoticethefactthatChineseculturehas eincreasinglydiversifiedinthepastdecades.Thiscanbeembodiedbyevidencesinmanyfields,oneofwhichis【縮小范圍，從大范圍說到小范圍】architecture.——話題引述【Recentlynewspapershavereportedthatofficialsinalittle-knownmountainousareanearGuiyang,GuizhouProvincewantedtoturntheareaintoa“centralbusinessdistrict”forGuiyangandinvitedaforeigndesigncompanytogiveitanentirelynewlook.Thedesigncompanycameupwithblueprintforunconventional,super-futuristicbuildings.】——背景信息改寫；Thishasarousedaheateddebate.Someapproveoftheboldinnovationofthedesignwhile=[whereas]othersclaimedthatitfailedtoreflectregionalcharacteristicsorlocalculturalheritage.Whenaskedofmyopinion,Iaminclinedto[tendto/haveaninclinationto]agreewiththeformerone,andIbasemypointofviewonthefollowingreasons.Inthefirstplace,anunconventionalordesignisinaccordancewiththeprimaryfunctionofthisarea.Aswearetold,thislotoflandismeanttobea“centralbusinessdistrict”.Asthenameindicates,thisareaisintendedforbusiness,mostpossiblyinternationalbusiness,whichisimaginableinthecontextofthenation’smoveofreformandopening-uptotheoutsideworld.Suchbeingthecase,aninnovativeandsuper-futuristicdesignoftheareasisquiteunderstandable,foritmaydemonstraocalpeople’swishtoembraceandintegratewithotherculturesaroundtheworld.Moreforeigninvestorsmightbeattractedhere,whichisjusttheaimofthisInthesecondplace,allowingspacefornovelthingsisessentialtothedevelopmentofanarea.Theconceptofancientandmodernorthatoflocalandalienisrelative.Whatseemsancientnowusedtobemoderncenturiesago;similarly,whatlooksexotictodaymightbedeemednaturaltomorrow.Aneedstoacceptnewknowledgetogrowandthesameistruewithanareaoracountry.Whilenewthingsoftenmeetwithobjectionsatfirst,theyaremostlyacceptedandlovedlater.Anumberofexamplescanbelisted,withthemoststrikingonesbeingtheartmuseuminParisdesignedbyBeiLuming,aChinesearchitect,andtheOperaHouseinSydney,whosedesigneronlyreceivedduerespectyearsafterhisdeath.Admittedly,weshouldrespectandtraditionalandregionalculture,inherititandcarryiton.However,preservingtheoldandtraditionalshouldnotbethereasontorefusethenewandBringingwhathasbeendiscussedintoconclusion,wemayclaimthatitisunderstandableandacceptableforpeopleintheabove-mentionedareatoadoptforeigndesign.[Itisadj.forsb.todo忽ignore/beblindto/turnablindeyetofailtoconsider/failtotaketheoverallsituationintoconsideration/failtotake1intoaccount2paylittleattentionto越來moreandmore詞=agrowingnumberof/amushrooming=peopleinmountingmoreandmore多音節(jié)形容詞=開頭雙重否定等于：『否定、懷疑序言中的thereisnodenying/doubtthat句縮小范圍——表遞 The20thcenturyhaswitnessedunprecedenteddevelopmentinvirtuallyallfieldsofdailylife,andtheonlinewantadvertisementsarenoexception.：『討論、爭論Anational【social/international…】debatehassprungup【產(chǎn)生，出onthepossibilityoftheThediscussionaboutdebateon】thevalueofmoneyhasneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.ThereisnodenyingthefactthatsettingofffirecrackershasbeenahotlydebatedtopicinChina.People'sopinionsdiffersharplyonthisissue.Therehasbeenmuchcontroversyoverthewaysreadinginthepastyears,witheachpartowningconvincingevidences.Itisquitedebatablethatcomputerscontributemoretotechnologicalprogress.支agreewith/support/be=beinfavorof/approveof/giveone'sassent/votefor/side othersremainunconvincedofitsmerits.盡管很多人贊成這種做法，但有些人卻表示Moreover,insteadofbeinganunavoidablenuisance,competitionshouldbeembraced,foritisthedrivingforcebehindallourprogress.而且，競爭是一種揮之不去的煩惱，而是我反映showreflect體現(xiàn)eg:Educationbeingapreparationfortheirfuturecareers,universitiesshouldmarkthefactthatcertainjogsaregender-specific.教育是為了學生將來就業(yè)做準備的。大學的教育應該要體現(xiàn)這樣一個事實：有些工作是有傾向的as許多 ，讀書有益于我們的身心Manypeoplepointoutthatreadingisgoodforourminds.Asisoftenpointedoutbyagreatmanypeople,readingisconducivetoourminds.understandably很明顯Understandably,culturaldifferencesshallbetakenintoconsiderationwhenweexpectculturalItismanifest近義itisuniversally/widely/generally/ acknowledgedthat.../Undeniably.../UndoubtedlyItisundeniable/undoubedthat易Itismanifestthatitisindustrythatleadsto表轉(zhuǎn)折but,however,yet,nevertheless,nonetheless,ontheotherhand連詞－－－－句子1，連詞＋句子2.副詞－－－－句子1；子2.Iwasill,butImadegreatefforts.Iwasill;yetImadegreatefforts.;=,and ,<; 表示第一、第二、第三——分論點first,second,third/firstly,secondly,thirdlyforonething,foranotherOnereasonisthat句子表語從Anotherreasonisthat句子表語從Foronethingwhat'smoreTobegin/startwith,what'smoreinthefirstinthesecondplace,inthethirdplace最后atlast,eventually,ultima lastbutnot(the)least,finallyDialectsAreAcceptableinPublicAsiswellknown,mandarin,orPutonghua,isthestandardservicesectorlanguageinChina.Lay，however,someemployeesofametropolitansubwaycompanystartusingdialectstocatertotheneedsofpeoplefromdifferentareas.Thisactgaverisetoaheateddebatearoundthecountry.AdvocatesdeemitasanefforttorenderbetterservicewhileopponentsseethecounteringeffectsofsuchamovementtothenationalpolicyofpromotingPutonghuaacrossWhenaskedofmyopinion,ItrulyfindittoofferbecauseIamnot yinformedofwaythoseemployeesofthesubwaycompanyusethedialects.Iftheyjustlearndialectsinanefforttounderstandcustomersbetter,whileinsistingspeakingMandarinatthesametime,Ibelieveitisabsoluyacceptable.However,iftheyvoluntarilytalktocustomerslects,IbelieveitisunnecessaryandreallygoesagainstthenationalpolicyofpromotingPutonghuaaroundthecountry.Basically,Ibelieve,theformeristhecase.So,itcanbesaidthatIamoftheopinionthatdialectsshouldbetoleratedinpublicTruly,mandarin,whichmeanslanguage",isthecountry'spredominantlanguageandiswidelyusedinChina,butdialectsstillenjoypopularityinmostpartsofthecountry.ExceptforsomeresidentsinmetropoliseslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,peopleinmostpartsofthecountrycommunicatelecticalChineseintheirdailylife.Forthoselesseducatedpeopleinunderdevelopedareas,theirdialectistheironlylanguage.Ifitwereforbiddeninpublicplaces,theycouldnotcommunicateatall.Ofcourse,weshouldpromotetheusePutonghuainpublicplaces,butweshouldunderstandthatittakestime.WecannotexpectthateveryoneinthecountrysideautomaticallyhastheabilitytospeakPutonghuawhenheorshestepsintothebigcity.Theyneedaprocessoflearning,whilesubwayorbusstationsareusuallytheirfirstclasstolearnPutonghua.Asprimarystudents,theyshouldbeallowedthechancetolearnstepbystep.WhiletryingtocommunicateinPutonghuawithcustomers,workersinservicesectorsshouldfirstlearntounderstandtheircustomers.SoitisnothingtoblameforthemtolearnsomedailyexpressionsinvariousTherefore,itcanbesaidthattheopponentsofpracticementionedabovearejustmakingafuss.And,mostpossibly,theyfailedtorealizethefactthatsubwaycompaniesarejustservicesectors,whoseprimarytaskistoprovideserviceinsteadofpromotingalanguage.WhatIhavelearnedfrommyyearsatuniversityAsmycollegelifeisdrawingtoanend,itistimetoraisethequestion“whathaveIlearnedfrommyyearsatuniversity？”.——疑問開頭Tobefrank,IdidnotlearntooFirst,astomyprofessionalknowledge,Ijustfollowedtheflowofcurriculum,neitherlaggedbehind[fallbehind/fallback]norexcellingintheclass.IonlyfindmyselfbetterinEnglishthaninhighschoolorthanmostofthosenon-English-majors.IcanspeakEnglish,butnotveryfluently;IcanwriteinEnglish,butjustsomeeasyarticles;Icanunderstandmostofthematerialsinthetextbooks,butnotveryprofessionalorcolloquialexpressions;IcanreadinEnglish,butoftenneedtolookupwordsindictionaries.Secondly,Ididnotimprovemyselfalotinqualities,suchasleadership,team-spiritorcommunicativeskills.TheonlysocietyIjoinedwasaso-called“BroadcastArtLeague”,inwhichIworkedforonlyhalfayear.Theonlyonesubstantialworkingexperiencewasinterviewingafirst-prizewinnerinasingingcontestoncampus.unreasonableprideofthesingeroffendedmeanddiscouragedmefromworkingon.NordidIacquireanyotherabilities.Icannotworkoncomputerskillfully.IlearnednothingmorethanEnglishandmysecondforeignlanguageJapanese.Ididn’twinanyprizeexceptonetoencouragestudentswhohavemadeprogressintheirstudyIoncepromotedmypositionintheclassfrombeyond20towithin10.So,youmaysayIamoneofthoseidlersinandmaydespiseme.ButmyperformanceisAboutfouryearsago,anexcellenthighschoolgraduatewithafairlyhighscoreinthenationalexamsforcollegeadmissionmissedhis collegeenrollment.Hewasdeniedthechancetoenterhisfirst-choiceuniversityandwasevendeprivedofthechancetostudyhisfirst-choicemajor.HewasallocatedtohispresentuniversitytostudyEnglish,whichevendidnothappeninhisdream.Comingfromapoorruralfamily,hehadneitherthevisionnorthepowertochangehisfate.Thatstudentisme.Therefore,Imayconcludethatthegreatestharvestinmyyearsincollegeisdepression.ButIdonotdeemitatotallynegativething.Actually,itisakindofpressureandwilltransformintomotivationinthefuture.ThedayIamfreedfromthepresentcage,IwillutilizemyfreedomandchooseaprofessionItrulylikeandmakeupforallthetimeIhaveidledawayincollege.BehindallthisisalessonIlearnedfrommylifeincollege,thatis,howevergraveasetbackonemeets,heshouldnotsighoveritfortoolong.Instead,heshouldcollecthimselfintimeandfindoutalladvantagesaroundhimorfindanew andheadforitwithallhisstrength.牽引出話題——asfarasWhenitcomestosth.,excelin=begoodAlthoughIamyoung,IlearnEnglishvery表語+as +主語＋系動詞 ,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.YoungasI盡管我病了，但是我還是盡了努力IllasIwas,ImadegreatMoneyandSomepeoplethinkthatfinancialdisparityaffectsfriendship.Theymaybelievethattherecanbenofriendshipbetweentherichandthepoor.Theirmajorevidencemightbethat【——表原因】arichandapooronehavedifferentlifestylesand inspectionatitrevealshowflimsyitis.Initstruesense,friendisnotgroundedonmoney.——表折First,let’sseewhattruefriendshipis.friendshipinvolvesrecognitionorfamiliaritywith ality.Friendsoftensharelikesanddislikes,interests,pursuits,andpassion.Truefriendshipalsoinvolvesasharedsenseofcaringandconcern,adesiretoseeoneanothergrowdevelop,andahopeforeachothertosucceedinallaspectsoflife.Besides,truefriendshipinvolvesaction:ngsomethingforsomeoneelsewhileexpectingnothinginreturn;sharingthoughtsandfeelingswithoutfearofjudgmentornegativecriticism.Lastbutnotleast,truefriendshipdemandsmutualtrustandrespect.Alltheseattributeshavelittleornothingtodowithmoney.Actually,wecanfindnumerousexamplesoffriendshipimmunetofinancialdisparity.ThatbetweenCarlMarxandHYPERLINKm"FriedrichEngelsisacaseinpoint.Thoughdifferingalotinfinancialstatuses,theyformedfirmfriendshipduringtheircommonpursuitofcommunism.WhileMarxwasleadingamiserablelifeduetolackofmoney,itwasEngelswhogavehimahand.Itwascommonbeliefandidealthatboundthemtogether.AnequallyconvincingexampleisthefriendshipamongthenumerousrevolutionariesinChinabeforetheliberationofthecountry.Thoughtheycamefromdifferentfamiliesandfinancialbackgrounds,theybecamefriendsandcomradesduringthefightforthenation’sindependenceandfreedom.Truly,itoftenoccursthattwofriendsbreakupbecauseofchangesintheirfinancialstatus.Whenoneofthemsuddenlymakesafortuneorgetsapromotion,heorshemaycutofftrafficwithhisorherformerfriend.Thesamethingmighthappenwhenoneofthemsuddenlyfallsupondarkdays.Suchpeople,however,cannotbecalledfriendsinitstruesense.Tosumup,financialdisparitydoesnotaffectfriendship;muchlesscanitaffecttruefriendship.Truefriendshipcanstandthetestoftimeandadversity.Wehavereasonstobelievethatteacherswillplayabetterandbetterroleinthefuture.Itisadj.forsb.todoItisreasonable(forustobelievethatteacherswillplayabetterandbetterroleinthefuture.（我們）有理由相信(重申個人觀點)——結(jié)尾段；代替wecandrawtheconclusionthatontheground(s)of=becauseof=dueto=owingto=thanksto=onaccountofaccount:(1)take1intoaccount2>failtotake1intoaccount2onaccountaccountfor leada/anadj.life=earna/anadj.living=adopta/anadj.lifestyle低碳low leadalowcarbon表總結(jié)inshortinbrief,allinall,inanuts結(jié)構(gòu)段一：開頭段：背景信息處理＋個人觀點表達段四：分論點3段五：結(jié)尾段：重申觀點【與個人觀點表達開門見山，闡 —— 造定駁 設(shè) 開放性2008年：what題目引 之一，因為這樣更威性。--2006年ambition數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)可以增加文章的性和可靠性。_模擬試題19sample2AnEnvironment-friendlyMove;模擬試題30sample_failureteachers個人經(jīng)歷——建議做說服力，但是不易將這些細節(jié)展開地過于細致，以至于首段顯得不夠簡明。不強個人推薦寫法：方法1、2方法開首段的背景信息句寫法集錦Whenitcomestoeducation,opinionsdifferfrom ./people'sopinionsaredivided.Answerstothisquestionmaydifferfrom ：『談到、關(guān)于、涉及到asfaras主語concerned句Thereisnodenyingthefactthatpiracyisagraveproblemwithwhi anycountriesarefaced.：『承認、否認Noonecandeny/doubtthefactthatThereisnodoubtthat…=Noonecandoubtthat…Itis(an)undeniable/inescapable不可逃脫的，不可避免的inevitable免的，必然（發(fā)生）的/unavoidable(fact)that…Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthat＋Therehasbeenmuchcontroversyoversth.【題】inpastyearswitheachpartowningconvincing：『討論、爭論Anational【social/international…debatehassprungup【產(chǎn)生，出onthevalueofmoney.Thediscussionaboutdebateon】thevalueofmoneyhasneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.擴展『普遍性Recently,ithas eacommonphenomenonforcollegestudentstohavetwomajorsatthesameNowadays,moreandmorepeople【替換】voicegrowingconcernover Thereisagrowingtendencyforchildrentoattendschoolataveryearlyage,especiallyforthesakeofearlyin ligentdevelopment【智力開發(fā)】. esacommontendencythesedaysforpeopletoaskforbankloanstobuyahouseoraprivatecar.vi.(1)盛行adj.（2讀書的優(yōu)點大于/多于它的缺點Theadvantagesofreadingaremorethanits=outweigh=weighheavier=prevail＝It eaprevailingtrendforsb.todoAprevailingphenomenonisthat表語從Itis monforsb.todoItisnotunrealisticforsb.todo『討論、關(guān)注Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplevoicegrowingconcernover sth.has/havecausedwidepublicconcerninmanyplacesallovertheworld.駁論：Smeeoletakeitforgratedtat【想當然認為/認為……是理所當然地】luckyumersuchasixadeigtillcertailyrigtemgodluck.引出正確的觀點/錯誤觀點導致的結(jié)果＋正確觀點aume/reumeNowadays,thereiscommonlyheldbeliefthatdonatingbloodwilldoharmtoa'shealth.Actually,itisnottherealcase.Lesson TheidealIfshewerealivetoday,dnotbeabletoairherviewsonherfavoritetopicofconversation.『問題、困惑、現(xiàn)象Wheneverpeopleread,theywillcomeacrosstheproblemofreadingselectivelyorextensivelyanditisnaturalfordifferentopinionstoarise【vi.引起，出Currently,themajordilemmawhioststudentsfaceupongraduationistocontinuepursuingpostgraduatestudiesortofindajobimmediay.Therecentyearshavewitnessedansocialphenomenon—amushroomingnumberofcollegestudents eunemployedassoonasthey擬動詞替換&動詞＋名詞搭增強：enhancestrengthenenhance+ability,appearance,chance,environment,image,relationship,skill,valuestrengthen+ability,control,law,link,position,intensify+cannotwaitto【口】,beeagerto/for,long【belongingfor】,hunger(n.)for/after,lookforwardtoahungerforaffection愛的ahungerforlearning求知帶 bringabout(resultin,lead引起，產(chǎn)生create（causegiveriseto+名詞）haveapositiveeffectonbringabout/produce/exertapositiveimpact/influenceon +atmosphere,environment,image,impression,opportunity,wealthbeundertheimpressionthat=thinkmakeadeepimpression +accident,change,concern,damage,difficulty,harm,pain,problem,troublecausewidepublic建立establish+business,creditability,link,network,relationship,reputation,rule去除 +(gender)discrimination,gap,habit,pest,problem,risknarrowbridgevt.連接，彌合formgoodhabits,getridofremove+barrier,obstacle[=difficulty],【限制、約束】,rule,strain【緊張edifficultiesthatlieaheadof探討，檢查【都有斟酌的意思exploreexplore+idea,issue,possibility[thepossibilitiesofthescheme],situationtaketheoverallsituationintofailtotaketheoverallsituationintoexamine+effect,evidence,implication,issue,顯示showillustrate,display+collection,information,skill,解 tackle(solve, ；遇到；面（問題address+issue,matter,problemsolve=dealwith,copewith遇 e面對face=befacedwithbeconfronted些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwith/facingit,someofthemcanstanduptoit,drawusefullessonsfromitandmakegreateffortstofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.haveafavorableattitude緩解relieverelieve+anxiety,boredom,burden,pain,poverty,pressure,problem,stress,tensionease+burden,crisis,difficulty,fear,pain,pressure,problem,strain,tension,worry培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng) foster+interestinmusic,artistictalent【displayone'stalent】develop/formefficientworking促進、提升promote +change,theeconomicdevelopmentinthisarea,education,growth,health,welfare提升Shewasupgradedto(thepostof)salesdirector.她 適應adaptacclimateto『環(huán)accustomtoHehasacclimatedtothenewenvironment/theweatherhere.Hehasaccustomedto提供provideprovidesb.withsth.=providesth.forrendersbsthsb供sthYou'verenderedmea你幫了忙rendersb./sth.+adj. 使sb./sth.怎么樣Hisfatnessrendershimunabletobenddown.替代replace(substitute,taketheplaceof)replace=taketheplaceofsubstituteAforB A代替BItisadvisableforustosubstituteindustryThecoachsubstitutedSmithfor讓上場，換下 Somepeopleareundertheimpressionthatitisadvisableforstudentstosubstitutecomputersforteachers.Unfortunay,Icannotfindmyargumentsinthisregard.保護preservepreserve【長久性 +balance,environment,family,independence,tradition,unity,protect【完整性、完好】+childrencopyright,environment,privacy,right,species取得，贏得gain(acquire +advantage,approval,attention,benefit,confidence,experience,information,opportunity,popularity,power,reputation,respect,supportacquire+information,knowledge,opportunity,skill,attain+degree,goal,statusattainone'sgoals=realize/fulfillone's傾向于tendto(beinclinedtodosth.)=haveaninclinationtodosth.專注于focuson,concentrateon,setone'smindon,beabsorbedin(beimmersedin,devoteoneselftosth.)focusn抽實現(xiàn)achieve(fulfill,implementachieve+aim,goal,growth,purpose,success, +aim,ambition,desire,dream,requirement,responsibility,taskundertaketheimplement實施+decisionplanpolicyreform,損害impairimpair+efficiency,function,damage+brain,career,creditability【可信性】,economyenvironment,healthimage,relationship,ban,prohibit,forbidban+advertising,bookprohibit+activity,discrimination,drinking,prohibitsb. ngIfearthatapriorengagementwillprohibitmefromjoiningyouindinner. 先，我恐怕不能與你共進晚餐forbidsb.todoLackoftimeforbidsmyfurtherdiscussionatthe由于時間不夠，現(xiàn)在不能深入討論這個問加 accelerate;givesth.aaccelerate+change,development,growth,