英語-長句的翻譯課件

英語長句的翻譯英語長句翻譯步驟（六步法）：1、緊縮主干2、區(qū)分主從3、辨析詞義4、分清層次5、調整搭配6、潤飾詞句英語長句的翻譯英語長句翻譯步驟（六步法）：1英語長句的翻譯方法1、包孕法2、切斷法3、拆譯法4、逆序法5、重組法英語長句的翻譯方法1、包孕法2英語-長句的翻譯課件31、Embedding包孕法Theso-calledembeddingmeansplacingthemodifiers(includingphrasesandclauses)beforethewordbeingmodified,thusthemodifiersareembeddedintheChinesesentences.1、Embedding包孕法Theso-calledem4ThisisquiteoppositetotheEnglishsentenceorderinwhichmodifierslongerthantwowordsusuallytaketheend-position.Thepre-positionembeddingmakestheChineseversioncompactandcoherent,therefore,itisfrequentlyadoptedintranslatingattributiveandappositiveclauses.Thisisquiteoppositetothe5Congresshasmadelawsrequiringmostpressuregroupstogiveinformationabouthowmuchtheyspendandhowtheyspendit,theamountandsourcesoffunds,membership,andnamesandsalariesoftheirrepresentatives.Congresshasmadelawsrequiri6Abarofironplacedinacoil,throughwhichacurrentisflowing,becomesmagnetized.Abarofironplacedinacoil7TheGeneralAssemblymayestablishsuchsubsidiaryorgansasitdeemsnecessaryfortheperformanceofitsfunction.TheGeneralAssemblymayestab82、Cutting切斷法在語句的聯(lián)接處，如使用關聯(lián)詞的地方，并列或轉折的地方，后續(xù)成份、主體連接處等，以及按照意群將長句斷開譯成若干漢語分句。2、Cutting切斷法在語句的聯(lián)接處，如使用關聯(lián)詞的地方，9Theideaofafishbeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightsmallbulbs,eventorunanelectricmotor,isalmostunbelievable.Theideaofafishbeingable10WesincerelyhopethatyourcongratulationswillbematchedbyyourcollectiveendeavortoseekajustandpracticalsolutiontotheproblemwhichhasbedeviledtheUnitedNationsforsomanyyears.Wesincerelyhopethatyourco113、Splitting將詞，詞組、句子，從句干中拆出來另行處理，或者放在句首，后者放在句子末尾。3、Splitting將詞，詞組、句子，從句干中拆出來另行121）SplittingsSingleWordAcoldthatrapidlygrewworsecausedhisunlamentedreturntoParis.1）SplittingsSingleWord13Anoutsider’ssuccesscouldevencuriouslyhelptwopartiestogettheagreementtheywant.Anoutsider’ssuccesscouldev14ThenumberoftheyoungpeopleintheUnitedStateswhocannotreadisincredible----aboutoneinfour.Thenumberoftheyoungpeople15CharacteristicallyTedderconcealedhisfeelingsandwatchedandlearned.Letusadmit,andregret,thathehonestlybelievesitimpossibletodifferfromhimhonestly.CharacteristicallyTedderconc162）SplittingPhrasesThereisatideintheaffairsnotonlyofmenbutofwomentoo,which,takenattheflood,leadsontofortune.2）SplittingPhrasesThereisa17Mymother,JaneLamptonClements,diedinher88thyear,amightyageforonewhoat40wassodelicateofbodyastobeaccountedaconfirmedinvaliddestinedtopasssoonaway.我的母親簡.蘭普頓.克來門斯是在她88歲那年去世的。這對于一個40歲時就身體纖弱，被公認有痼疾纏身、注定不久于人世的人來說，是難得的高齡。Mymother,JaneLamptonCleme18TheforeignvisitorswatchedinafascinatedmannerthetournamentheldinBeijing,whichexhibitedasuperbperformanceinsmashservice,twistservice,steadyservice,highdropandkillingandendedinadraw.外賓觀看了在北京舉行的這場錦標賽。這場比賽在發(fā)扣球、轉球、保險球、吊球和扣殺方面技術都十分精湛，最后達成平局。他們看得簡直入迷了。Theforeignvisitorswatchedi19Withthefearoflargelyimaginaryplotsagainsthisleadership,hisself-confidenceseemedtotallytodeserthim.Withthefearoflargelyimagi203）SplittingClauseThisland,whichoncebarredthewayofwearytravelers,nowhasbecomealandforwinterandsummervacations,alandofmagicandwonder.這個地方現(xiàn)在已經成了冬夏兩季的休假勝地，風光景物，蔚為奇觀；而從前精疲力竭的旅游者只能到此止步。3）SplittingClauseThisland,w21

Plasticsismadefromwaterwhichisanaturalresourceinexhaustibleandavailableeverywhere,coalwhichcanbeminedthroughautomaticandmechanicalprocessesatlesscostandlimewhichcanbeobtainedfromthecalcinationoflimestonewidelypresentinnature.Plasticsismadefromwaterw22OnthemarblefireplaceinthemathematicsbuildingatPrincetonUniversityiscarved,intheoriginalGerman,whatonemightcallhis(Einstein’s)scientificcredo:“Godissubtle,butheisnotmalicious.”在普利利頓大學數(shù)學大樓里，大理石壁爐上用德文刻著：“上帝是難以捉摸的，但他決無惡意”。這句話可稱作是他的(愛因斯坦的)科學信條。Onthemarblefireplaceinthe234、Reversing拆開英語原句，按照漢語表達法重新安排，原文語序進行全部或局部變換。4、Reversing拆開英語原句，按照漢語表達法重新安排24Inreality,thelinesofdivisionbetweensciencesarebecomingblurred模糊,andscienceagainapproachingthe“unity”thatithadtwocenturiesago----althoughtheaccumulatedknowledgeisenormouslygreaternow,andnoonepersoncanhopetocomprehendmorethanafractionofit.雖然現(xiàn)在積累起來的知識要多得多，而且任何個人也只可能了解其中的一小部分，但事實上，各學科之間界線卻變得模糊不清，科學再次近乎于兩百年前那樣的“單一整體”。Inreality,thelinesofdivis25SuchishumannatureintheWestthatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.許多人常常寧愿犧牲比較高的工資以換取白領工資的社會地位，這在西方倒是人之常情。SuchishumannatureintheWe26PerhapsthefactorthatmakesapositiveoutcomemostlikelyistheclearrecognitionbytheJapanesegovernmentandbusinesscommunitythatthereisanoverridingneedforinnovation,andawideagreementthatthenationalinterestrequiresthatmajoreffortbeconcentratedinthisarea.Perhapsthefactorthatmakes27日本政府和企業(yè)社團清楚的認識到革新是壓倒一切的需要，而且人們普遍認識到民族利益要求集中對這個領域付出巨大的努力。上述這些認識也許就是很可能導致積極結果的因素。日本政府和企業(yè)社團清楚的認識到革新是壓倒一切的需要，而且人們28ItisextraordinarythatinalltheyearstheBritishspentinEgypttheynevergottoknowtherealpeopleofEgypt.英國人在埃及消磨的歲月這么長久，而對真正的埃及人民缺一無所知，這是頗不尋常的。Itisextraordinarythatinal29完全倒置Andheknewhowashamedhewouldhavebeen(1)ifhisgirlfriendhadknown(2)hismother(3)andthekindofpeopleinwhichhewasborn,(4)andthekindofpeopleamongwhomhewasborn.（5）完全倒置Andheknewhowashamedhe30他出生在這類人中間，（5）出生在這樣的地方（4），他有這樣的母親，（3）這些如果讓他女朋友知道了的話，（2）他明白有多么丟人。（1）他出生在這類人中間，（5）出生在這樣的地方（4），他有這樣的31Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;(1)theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,(2)ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.(3)Insectswouldmakeitimpossib32如果沒有那些以昆蟲為食的動物保護我們，（3）昆蟲會吞噬我們所有的莊稼，害死我們的牛羊家禽，（2）使我們不能生存于世。（1）如果沒有那些以昆蟲為食的動物保護我們，（3）昆蟲會吞噬我們所335、Recasting長句譯成若干小分句5、Recasting長句譯成若干小分句34ThebigproblemofcomprehensionoftheEnglishtextandthebiggerproblemofhowtoexpressitinrich,present-dayChinesewhichrangesfromtheclassicaltothecolloquialbothhavetobesolvedinthecourseoftranslation.Thebigproblemofcomprehensi35了解英語原義是一個大問題，現(xiàn)代漢語既然是文言口語兼收并蓄，怎么用這樣豐富多彩的文字來表達英文原文是一個更大的問題，這兩個問題在翻譯中都要得到解決。了解英語原義是一個大問題，現(xiàn)代漢語既然是文言口語兼收并蓄，怎361.

IfyougotovisitNobel’soldresidence,thehouseinwhichthegreatchemistremainedabachelorthroughouthislife,youwillcatchsightofashelfladenwithexperimentalrecords.2.They(thepoor)arethefirsttoexperiencetechnologicalprogressasacursewhichdestroystheoldmuscle-powerjobsthatpreviousgenerationsusedasameanstofighttheirwayoutofpoverty.1.

IfyougotovisitNobel’s373.成功是通過克服困難得來的。沒有困難，便沒有成功。如果沒有值得我們競爭或奮斗的東西，也就沒有什么成功可言。因此，人們時常處于不斷努力的狀況下，這是一件好事。Successgrowsoutofstrugglestoovercomedifficulties.Iftherewerenodifficulties,therewouldbenosuccess.Iftherewerenothingtostruggleorcompetefor,therewouldbenothingachieved.Itiswell,therefore,thatmenshouldbealwaysunderthenecessityofexertingthemselves.英語-長句的翻譯課件38英語長句的翻譯英語長句翻譯步驟（六步法）：1、緊縮主干2、區(qū)分主從3、辨析詞義4、分清層次5、調整搭配6、潤飾詞句英語長句的翻譯英語長句翻譯步驟（六步法）：39英語長句的翻譯方法1、包孕法2、切斷法3、拆譯法4、逆序法5、重組法英語長句的翻譯方法1、包孕法40英語-長句的翻譯課件411、Embedding包孕法Theso-calledembeddingmeansplacingthemodifiers(includingphrasesandclauses)beforethewordbeingmodified,thusthemodifiersareembeddedintheChinesesentences.1、Embedding包孕法Theso-calledem42ThisisquiteoppositetotheEnglishsentenceorderinwhichmodifierslongerthantwowordsusuallytaketheend-position.Thepre-positionembeddingmakestheChineseversioncompactandcoherent,therefore,itisfrequentlyadoptedintranslatingattributiveandappositiveclauses.Thisisquiteoppositetothe43Congresshasmadelawsrequiringmostpressuregroupstogiveinformationabouthowmuchtheyspendandhowtheyspendit,theamountandsourcesoffunds,membership,andnamesandsalariesoftheirrepresentatives.Congresshasmadelawsrequiri44Abarofironplacedinacoil,throughwhichacurrentisflowing,becomesmagnetized.Abarofironplacedinacoil45TheGeneralAssemblymayestablishsuchsubsidiaryorgansasitdeemsnecessaryfortheperformanceofitsfunction.TheGeneralAssemblymayestab462、Cutting切斷法在語句的聯(lián)接處，如使用關聯(lián)詞的地方，并列或轉折的地方，后續(xù)成份、主體連接處等，以及按照意群將長句斷開譯成若干漢語分句。2、Cutting切斷法在語句的聯(lián)接處，如使用關聯(lián)詞的地方，47Theideaofafishbeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightsmallbulbs,eventorunanelectricmotor,isalmostunbelievable.Theideaofafishbeingable48WesincerelyhopethatyourcongratulationswillbematchedbyyourcollectiveendeavortoseekajustandpracticalsolutiontotheproblemwhichhasbedeviledtheUnitedNationsforsomanyyears.Wesincerelyhopethatyourco493、Splitting將詞，詞組、句子，從句干中拆出來另行處理，或者放在句首，后者放在句子末尾。3、Splitting將詞，詞組、句子，從句干中拆出來另行501）SplittingsSingleWordAcoldthatrapidlygrewworsecausedhisunlamentedreturntoParis.1）SplittingsSingleWord51Anoutsider’ssuccesscouldevencuriouslyhelptwopartiestogettheagreementtheywant.Anoutsider’ssuccesscouldev52ThenumberoftheyoungpeopleintheUnitedStateswhocannotreadisincredible----aboutoneinfour.Thenumberoftheyoungpeople53CharacteristicallyTedderconcealedhisfeelingsandwatchedandlearned.Letusadmit,andregret,thathehonestlybelievesitimpossibletodifferfromhimhonestly.CharacteristicallyTedderconc542）SplittingPhrasesThereisatideintheaffairsnotonlyofmenbutofwomentoo,which,takenattheflood,leadsontofortune.2）SplittingPhrasesThereisa55Mymother,JaneLamptonClements,diedinher88thyear,amightyageforonewhoat40wassodelicateofbodyastobeaccountedaconfirmedinvaliddestinedtopasssoonaway.我的母親簡.蘭普頓.克來門斯是在她88歲那年去世的。這對于一個40歲時就身體纖弱，被公認有痼疾纏身、注定不久于人世的人來說，是難得的高齡。Mymother,JaneLamptonCleme56TheforeignvisitorswatchedinafascinatedmannerthetournamentheldinBeijing,whichexhibitedasuperbperformanceinsmashservice,twistservice,steadyservice,highdropandkillingandendedinadraw.外賓觀看了在北京舉行的這場錦標賽。這場比賽在發(fā)扣球、轉球、保險球、吊球和扣殺方面技術都十分精湛，最后達成平局。他們看得簡直入迷了。Theforeignvisitorswatchedi57Withthefearoflargelyimaginaryplotsagainsthisleadership,hisself-confidenceseemedtotallytodeserthim.Withthefearoflargelyimagi583）SplittingClauseThisland,whichoncebarredthewayofwearytravelers,nowhasbecomealandforwinterandsummervacations,alandofmagicandwonder.這個地方現(xiàn)在已經成了冬夏兩季的休假勝地，風光景物，蔚為奇觀；而從前精疲力竭的旅游者只能到此止步。3）SplittingClauseThisland,w59

Plasticsismadefromwaterwhichisanaturalresourceinexhaustibleandavailableeverywhere,coalwhichcanbeminedthroughautomaticandmechanicalprocessesatlesscostandlimewhichcanbeobtainedfromthecalcinationoflimestonewidelypresentinnature.Plasticsismadefromwaterw60OnthemarblefireplaceinthemathematicsbuildingatPrincetonUniversityiscarved,intheoriginalGerman,whatonemightcallhis(Einstein’s)scientificcredo:“Godissubtle,butheisnotmalicious.”在普利利頓大學數(shù)學大樓里，大理石壁爐上用德文刻著：“上帝是難以捉摸的，但他決無惡意”。這句話可稱作是他的(愛因斯坦的)科學信條。Onthemarblefireplaceinthe614、Reversing拆開英語原句，按照漢語表達法重新安排，原文語序進行全部或局部變換。4、Reversing拆開英語原句，按照漢語表達法重新安排62Inreality,thelinesofdivisionbetweensciencesarebecomingblurred模糊,andscienceagainapproachingthe“unity”thatithadtwocenturiesago----althoughtheaccumulatedknowledgeisenormouslygreaternow,andnoonepersoncanhopetocomprehendmorethanafractionofit.雖然現(xiàn)在積累起來的知識要多得多，而且任何個人也只可能了解其中的一小部分，但事實上，各學科之間界線卻變得模糊不清，科學再次近乎于兩百年前那樣的“單一整體”。Inreality,thelinesofdivis63SuchishumannatureintheWestthatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.許多人常常寧愿犧牲比較高的工資以換取白領工資的社會地位，這在西方倒是人之常情。SuchishumannatureintheWe64PerhapsthefactorthatmakesapositiveoutcomemostlikelyistheclearrecognitionbytheJapanesegovernmentandbusinesscommunitythatthereisanoverridingneedforinnovation,andawideagreementthatthenationalinterestrequiresthatmajoreffortbeconcentratedinthisarea.Perhapsthefactorthatmakes65日本政府和企業(yè)社團清楚的認識到革新是壓倒一切的需要，而且人們普遍認識到民族利益要求集中對這個領域付出巨大的努力。上述這些認識也許就是很可能導致積極結果的因素。日本政府和企業(yè)社團清楚的認識到革新是壓倒一切的需要，而且人們66ItisextraordinarythatinalltheyearstheBritishspentinEgypttheynevergottoknowtherealpeopleofEgypt.英國人在埃及消磨的歲月這么長久，而對真正的埃及人民缺一無所知，這是頗不尋常的。Itisextraordinarythatinal67完全倒置Andheknewhowashamedhewouldhavebeen(1)ifhisgirlfriendhadknown(2)hismother(3)andthekindofpeopleinwhichhewasborn,(4)andthekindofpeopleamongwhomhewasborn.（5）完全倒置Andheknewhowashamedhe68他出生在這類人中間，（5）出生在這樣的地方（4），他有這樣的母親，（3）這些如果讓他女朋友知道了的話，（2）他明白有多么丟人。（1）他出生在這類人中間，（5）出生在這樣的地方（4），他有這樣的69Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;(1)t