最新英語五種基本句型和復(fù)合句課件

英語五種基本句型和復(fù)合句英語五種基本句型和復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句(simplesentence)只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Mary

openedthedoor.兩個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一個(gè)主語和兩個(gè)謂語Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.

簡(jiǎn)單句(simplesentence)只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)

簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型簡(jiǎn)單句的(1)主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.

(2)主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+Vi)Helaughed.

(3)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(S+V+O)Ilike

Chinesefood.

PViVtO(1)主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(S+V+P)PViVtO(4)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthem

physics.(5)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.IODOC(4)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語請(qǐng)說出下列句子類型。1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.S+ViS+V+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+PS+V+P

S+Vi

S+V+O

S+V+IO+DO

S+V+O+C請(qǐng)說出下列句子類型。1.Summeriscoming.S并列句(compoundsentence):把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個(gè)并列句。并列句(compoundsentence):

IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.

IturnedontheTVand

watchedit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent,but

shedidn’tlikeit.

并列句并列句IturnedontheTV.并列句并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctio請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。HewasHemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tke復(fù)合句:主句+從句主句是一個(gè)完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在.復(fù)合句:主句+從句Bythetimehearrived,

1wehadalreadyleft.

2請(qǐng)指出該復(fù)合句的主句和從句部分。從句主句Bythetimehearrived,請(qǐng)指出該復(fù)合句在復(fù)合句中，主要包含以下類型從句：1.主語從句2.賓語從句3.表語從句4.同位語從句5.狀語從句6.定語從句在復(fù)合句中，主要包含以下類型從句：英文寫作中經(jīng)常使用的從句有：賓語從句狀語從句定語從句英文寫作中經(jīng)常使用的從句有：指出下列各從句的類型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句指出下列各從句的類型：IhopethateverythHehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate請(qǐng)把每組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語從句復(fù)合句。

I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(時(shí)間狀語從句)Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因狀語從句)Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(結(jié)果狀語從句)We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件狀語從句)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步狀語從句)請(qǐng)把每組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語從句復(fù)合句。I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.有下劃線的詞叫從屬連詞(subordinatingconjunction)I’llgivethelettertohimwh請(qǐng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping,wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Iwenttobed.BecauseIwastired.請(qǐng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Myroommatewassleeping,sowedidn’twanttowakeherup.IwenttobedbecauseIwastired.Myroommatewassleeping.此課件下載可自行編輯修改，僅供參考！

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感謝您的支持，我們努力英語五種基本句型和復(fù)合句英語五種基本句型和復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句(simplesentence)只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Mary

openedthedoor.兩個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一個(gè)主語和兩個(gè)謂語Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.

簡(jiǎn)單句(simplesentence)只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)

簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型簡(jiǎn)單句的(1)主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.

(2)主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+Vi)Helaughed.

(3)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(S+V+O)Ilike

Chinesefood.

PViVtO(1)主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(S+V+P)PViVtO(4)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthem

physics.(5)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.IODOC(4)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語請(qǐng)說出下列句子類型。1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.S+ViS+V+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+PS+V+P

S+Vi

S+V+O

S+V+IO+DO

S+V+O+C請(qǐng)說出下列句子類型。1.Summeriscoming.S并列句(compoundsentence):把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個(gè)并列句。并列句(compoundsentence):

IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.

IturnedontheTVand

watchedit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent,but

shedidn’tlikeit.

并列句并列句IturnedontheTV.并列句并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctio請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。HewasHemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tke復(fù)合句:主句+從句主句是一個(gè)完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在.復(fù)合句:主句+從句Bythetimehearrived,

1wehadalreadyleft.

2請(qǐng)指出該復(fù)合句的主句和從句部分。從句主句Bythetimehearrived,請(qǐng)指出該復(fù)合句在復(fù)合句中，主要包含以下類型從句：1.主語從句2.賓語從句3.表語從句4.同位語從句5.狀語從句6.定語從句在復(fù)合句中，主要包含以下類型從句：英文寫作中經(jīng)常使用的從句有：賓語從句狀語從句定語從句英文寫作中經(jīng)常使用的從句有：指出下列各從句的類型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句指出下列各從句的類型：IhopethateverythHehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate請(qǐng)把每組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語從句復(fù)合句。

I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(時(shí)間狀語從句)Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因狀語從句)Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(結(jié)果狀語從句)We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件狀語從句)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasa