2019年杭州市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)文化考試上城區(qū)二模卷 英語(掃描版 無答案)

2019年杭州市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)文化考試上城區(qū)二模卷英語考生須知：1?全卷滿分12()分?考試時間100分鐘。試卷共8頁，四部分?71小題。答題前.在答題卡上寫上學(xué)校、班級、姓名和座位號.所有答冥都應(yīng)做在答題卡標(biāo)定的位逬上，務(wù)必注意試題序號和答逖序號相對應(yīng)。第二部分謝讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共］5小題,每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每趣所給的四個選項（AxB、C和D［中選岀最佳選項。AWhatareyougoingtodothissummer?Doyouwanttodosomethingdifterent?Ifyouranswerisyesthenthingsarcabouttogetexciting.Chanel9ishavinganewrealityIVshowthisyearcalledTeenIslandChallenge?We'relookingfor20teenagersbetweentheagesot'16and18tolakepartWellflyyoutoaCaribbeanislandattlieendofJulyandleaveyoutherewithacameragroup?Butdon'tworry,wellcom已backnndgetyouamonthlater.So,whuihappens?Well,it'sanuninhabitedislandwithnootherpeoplelivingthereItwillbeaToughchallengebecausetherewon'tbeanyelectricityorrunningwaterYou'llsleepintents：andyou'IIhavesomeaimpinglamps?Wellgiveyousomebasicfoodforlhefirstweek,suchasflour,sugar,oil.cannedmeat,atidcannedvegetables.You'WhavetofindorcatchallyourfreshtoedfortherestofthetimeAsforyourkitchen,anopenfireandfoursaucepanswillbeincludedYetitisnotallaboutlivingwiththetoughconditions.Theshowwillofieryoutheperiectescapefromtherealworld.Withthewhitebeachesjuststepsaway,youcantakeawalkonthebeautifulsandsarulenjoythecrysta）-clearwaters.Youllfindyourselffullyrelaxedinthisplace?Wc'rcholdingauditions（試演）lochooselheVERYONESonJanuary31inNewYork!There'sbeenalotofinterestinitalready.it*sgoingtobe,ahitshow.Bookyoiirauditionsnow!NewShowsFor2019Auditiontime.January3120）99am.-5p.m.（a30-minutelunchbreakat12:30）DOYOUWANTTOKUKEADIFFERENCETHISSUMMER?TIIENJO!^ISPleasecontactGaby:Gab\“HcoHupDUKluclions.us1CSOCOSSS-OOfXl16.WhatwillbeprovidedontheislandbythestalloftheTVshow?Electricity.B.Fish.C.Freshvegetables.D.Tents.17Thereareaboutbetweentheauditinndayandth已endofthechallenge.A?5monthsB.6monthsC.7monthsD.8monthsISWhatcanbeinterredfromthepassage*1AAnumberofteenagerswanttojoinlheshow.BYoucanonlyemailGabyifyouareinterested.C?TheaudilionwillbeheldontheCaribbeanu>lund?D.Peopleontheislandwillhelpyouifyou'reintrouble.

BAsWibsomGuannwatchedlhehelicopier（丙升飛機）flyingabove,hewonderediflhenskhadhecnworthitMomentsearlier.GuarinandhischildrenhadhikedioHermitballsinAngelesXationalForest,oneofthemostpopularwaterfallsintheLosAngelesarea.Soonaltertheyarrived.theysawamangoihisshoulderhurlwhenhejumpedintotherockpoolalthebaseofHermitFallsLessthanaminutelater,anothermanjumpedandappearedtobreakbothhis1cg3GuannsaidthejumpersjustwantedtngetavideonfthemselvesandpostittosocialmediaIhesehikers,ofteninexperiencedandunderprepared,wantedtoreceivelikesandsharesonInstagramandothersocialmedia.Thisledtoarapidincreaseinrescuemissions（救援任務(wù)）.TheI.osAngeles（'ountySherifT'sDepartmentResearchandRescueteamshad681missionsin2017.a20°oincreaseIrom2016.rl'he2“m'sleaderssaythesinglelargestreasonInrthatincreaseispenpiepostingvideosofextreme（極限的）activitiesonline.Then,withoutanythoughtaboutthedifficulty,otherstrytorc-crcatutheirown15?xcondglory（榮耀）.OnInsiagranutherearcanumberofpostsiromvisitorssellingouttowalcrlalhandywimmingholesinAngelesXalionalFotcsI.Ilseemslhatmanyhikersareturningintomodels,posing（扌吳姿勢）nearlythesameinthesameplacesRobertGarcia,thefirechiefofiiccrforAngelesNationalForest,docsntdiscouragepeoplefromenjoyingtheoutdoors.Buthepointsoutthatmanyaccidentsareavoidable.Thesehappeneitherwhenpeoplegooftrailorpaynoattentiontowarningsaboutanareabeingclosed.Guarin5tillthinksaboutthetwo.injuredmen."Youbecomeworriedaboulvvhalthesepeoplewanitodo.Ifsriskingtoomuch*'GuannsaidWhatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehapixriied0a（luarinwatchedthehelicopterHyingabove.Amanjumpedintothen>cl<poolandhurthisshoulder.GuarinandhischildrenhikedtoHermitFalls.Amanjumpedandseemedtohavehislegsbrokenc-d-b-aB.c-b-d-aC.a-c-d-bD.a-b-d-cAccordingtothepassage,theLosAngelesCountyShcriiTsDepartmentResearchandRescueteamshadaboutmissionsin2016.27B136C.473D56821InParagraph3.thewmermainlytellsus.A.howhikerstryhardtore-createtheirownglory.BhowthevisitorshikeinAngelesNationalI'orest.whyrescuemissionshaveincreasedtheseyzrsI）,whyhikersposenearlythesameinthesameplaces.RobertGarciawouldmostprobablyagreethat_?Ait'sworththensktodotheextremiactivitiesoutdnorsTi.it'sdangerousl7）rhikerstoenjoytheactivitiesouldccrs.Cit'snecessarytofollowtherequirementswhenpeoplehikeil'simpossibletoprcvcnilheaccidentsoutdoorshappening.CFIREFIGHTERFACTSThcivarealmost1,150,000firvlightersserviiiRintlwUnitedStales.Hereuresomestatisticsuboutthesebravemenandwomen?Volunteer72%Betweentheagesof20and4975%rcmalccareerfirefighters3.7%Whensomeoneshouts“Fire!",people'sonlythoughtistogetoutofthebuildingfist.Firelighters,ontheotherhand,racequicklytowardthefire.I'hcywanttoputouttheblazeasquicklyaspossible.TherearcmorethanonenullioniircliglitcrsinlheUnitedStalesKxlay.birenghiersaretrainedtogololhesceneofalire.HndoutlheinicnsityfvMM）andextentofthefire,judgewheiheritissatetoenterthearea,andtlKnfigureouthowloputout（heflames.Whileihevaredoingallthis,theyalsohavethe.responsibilityofrescuinganypeoplewhomaybetrappedbythefireliackinthe16（His,therewerenotrainedfirelightersintheAmericancolonies.Puttingouttireswasevervone'sjobCiliesandtownshadnoindoorplumbing.runningwater,orfirehydrants,sowaterfroniapond,river?orwellhadtobecarriedlothefireinbuckcis（桶）.Whenafirebroke33outeveryonermlohelpTheytormedabucketbripadg.MenfannedonelineleadingIromlhewatersupplyandpassedbucketsofwatertothrowonthetiwWomenandchildrenformidanotherline,sendingemptybucketsbacktobefilledThiswasaveryslowwaytoputoutafire,andmanyburnedtothegroundbeforetheycouldb已savedTheninI736,Benjaminl*ranklincameupwiththeideaforafiredepartmentIIcsucceededaskingagroupofpeopleinPhiladelphiatotermtheUnitedUnionFireCompany.Theybecamethefirstoilicialvolunteertirctightcrsjnthecountry.Today,threeoutoffourAmericanfirefightersarevolunteers?Thesebravemenaixlwomendonotgetpaidfortheirworkbuttheyarcingo（xlcompany.GeorgeWashington.ThomasJefiersonandPaulReverewereallv（^luntcerfirefighters,too,intheirdayInsomeareasoftheUnitedStates,youcanbecomeavolunteerhrefighter.Youmayhavethechancesoon!WhatdocstheunderlinedwordbrigadeinParagraph3mean0A_AIcamofsoldiersservinginanarmv.Akindofmachinebuilttoholdbuckets.AsortoftruckusedloHghtfiresinacily.AgroupofpeopleorganizedlorapurposeWhichoftheicillouingslaiemcniabouttirclightersinlheUmiedSialesisTRUE?Womendonotserveasvolunteerlirclighlcr^.Almosthalfofthefirefightersaremalevolunteers.Mmlfirefightersarcbetweentheagesof20and49.Onequarteroftirciightcrsdon'tgetpaidlortheirwork.25BenjaminFranklinwasthefirstAmericanto_formafiredepartment.B.loseahousetoafire.C.paytrainedfirefightersL）j&nabucketbrigade.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposetowritethearticle?AIointroducedifferentway^toputoutatire.ToteachpeoplelobemorecarefulwithfileIniellanenterlamingstoryaboutafirefighterIogiveinlormationaboutthehistoryoffirefighters.I）TnaroomatSanfordUniversity,scientistsarestudyingasmallanimalcalledagecko.It'sanamazinganimalbecauseitcanmoveveryquicklyupanddownatreeanditcanevenwalkupsidedownonceilings.Thescicniislsarcparticularlyinlcreslcdinlhegecko'sled.ThevuanltouselhesamedesignrvntheirownrehetThemetalmbotlooksverysimilartothegeckoIthasfourfeetwhichcanalsowalkupwallsmadeofglassorplasticHowever,ilstillhasamoredilTiculttimewh已nittriestowalku|>sidedown.Animalsandplantscanteachhumansalotaboutdesignandengineering.Whenscientistsandengineersha\caproblem,natureoftenhastheanswer.Thisscienceiscalledbiomimetics?Bio-means"studyinglivingthings'andmimeticsmeans''copyingthemovementofthings”.Inotherwords,bdenlisUbtudvanimalsandplantsinordertocopythedesign?lake,torexample,awhale.EngineersmCanadaarestudyingtheirilippersbecausetheymoveefleclivelythroughwater.TheengineersthinklheshapecanalsoimprovethemovementofwindUirbines（渦輪機）.Similarly,lheboxfishisanotheranimalfromtheseawhichishelpingcarproducersin（lermany.MercedesBanzisusingtheshapeoflhetishtoroneofiunewcbikTheshapemakesitfasterandmorefuelellicientVelcroisprobablythemostfamousexampleofbiomimeticsMostpeoplehavesomeVelcroonanitemofclothing.ItwasmvcnlcdbytheSwissengineerGeorgedeMeslralm1948.Hewaswalkingmthecountrysidewhenhepulledaplanl'sbur（束I果）fjomhistrousersHenoticedhowtheburstucksowelltohisclothes.HeworkedonhisideaandtheresultwasVelcro,whichbecameanatTordablealtcmauve（替代品）intheiradmonBlzipInconclusion,biomimeticshashelpedlodesignourworldandtherearcmanymoretuturcpossibilities.Unfortunately,itmightlakeulonglimelodiscoverallthepossibilities.Thisisn'treallysurprisingbecauseitstakennaturethousandsofyearstodesignitsanimalsandplants.ThewriterorganizesParagraph1by_?八listingopinionsB.usingnumbersC.givinganexampleDshowingreasons

2&WhaldocstheunderlinedwordilinParagraph3rclcrlo?八.Thewhale.B.TheboxfishC.Thecar.D.Theturbine29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P^Paragjraph）30Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gecko-anamazinganimalB.Plantsandbiomimetics.C?Th亡natureandengineersDBiomimeticsendinventions第二節(jié)（共5小題.每小題2分.満分10分〉下面文蘭中有五處（第31_35題〉需要添加小標(biāo)題3諸從以下選項（A、13、C.D、E和F）屮選出符合齊段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項繪多余選項。Xobodyimaginesthat,oneday,theymightbeleftonadesertisland—butitcouldhappen.So,it'sagoodideatolearnafewkeyskillsthatwouldhelpyoutosurviveifithappenedtoyou.31Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakeashelterontliebeach?nearthesea,sothatyouhaveagoodviewofanyshipsthatpassyourisland.Yourmostimportanttaskisfindingawaytogetofftheisland?soyoucan'tmissanyop|X）rtujutiesofseeingsomebodywhocouldrescueyou.?32】l'sagoodideatobuildyourshellcrnearsometrees.Itwillprovideshadefromlhehoisun.11'yougetsunburnedyouwon'tbeabletocarryoutthetasksyouncccltodotostayalive.Iftherewerecoconuttrees,youcouldalsouselheoiliromthecoconuttoproiuclyourskin.133Obviously,youneedtostayoutofthewayofanyharmfulanimalsorinsectsMakeabedthatisofftheground―youdon't'wanttoshareyourbedwithsnakesorothercreepycrawlies?34Ifyouareoutinthehotsunalldayyouwillneedabouttenlitresperdayoffreshwater.Ifyoucantfindastreamontheisland,rainwaterwillbeyourbestchanc己ofsurvivingYouneedtomak已conlain已rs（容器）tocatchandstoreramwaterI.argeplantswithhugeleavesareagcxx!waytocollectwater.Butneverdrinkseawater—itwillmakeyouevenmorethirsty.35Finally,youneedtodoanythingpossibletobeseenandrescuedIfyoudonrthavewhatyouneedtomakeafire,youcanwrite"11ELP"onthebeachusingrockstospelloutthewordA.Makesuresomebodyseesyou.BMakeashelterandwatchtheseacarefully.C.Makecontainerstosloreseawaler?DAvoiddangerouswildlife.ProleciyourselfIromlhehotsunshine.Drinkplenty第三渺分英詛知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分2S分）第一節(jié)丫完形填空（共15小題.每小題1分,滿分15分）逋讀下面短文.拿握其大總，然后在各題所給的四個選項5、B、C和D》中選出一個最佳選項。ShawnandPatwerebrothers.Iwelve-year-oldShawndidn'talwaysdehishomeworkonlime,andsometimeshe"36iowashthedishesHowever,nine-year-oldPat.alwaysdidhischores37complaining.Pai（hdnTthinkmuchabouthowwonderfulhewas38onedayhewatchedktosllyXlariinanIV（3neofManin'sneighborssaid**MarrinistooperfectHemustbearobot/'665/65/6Patthoughthard.Heknewthalrobotswere39thatlookedLikepeople,butwerenotreally40.Theyalwaysfollowedordersanddid41right.HewonderedhowyoucouldknowifyouwerearobotPataskedhis42,"AmIarobot?''11isfatherlaughed"Sure,andit'stimetochangeycurbaueriesr*"Dadsjust43「saidhismother,**ofcourseyouarentyou'reourson/'Patfelt44butstillworried.Thatnight,hewenttoaskShaun.：_—_45_canIknowforcertainthatIamnotarobot?'""WhatmakesvouthinkyoucouldbearobotsHecould46thathislittlebrotherwasreallyworried"PeoplealwayssayI'mperfect/'saidPat.47nobodyisperlect.Onlyrobotsarc!7ShawnsmiledtohimselfIIchasaperfect_48forhisbrother.rI*heneximnming,hismothercalled.Pat,timetor49”Paitriedhardtothrowatempertohismom;hedidrfIgetupearlyasusual.IletehJ.buthewashappy\nwouldacithiswav\owheknewthsurethathewasarealperson36.A.rememberedB.forgotC?cxpcclcdD.oflered37.A.throughB.withC.withoutDby38.A.untilBbclbrcC.whenDunless39.A.childrenB.tovsC.machinesD?computers40.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepI)alone41A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingDnothing42.A.classmatesBparentsC.FnendsD.neighbors43.A.shoutingB.noddingC.smilingDkidding44.A.worseB.cpieterC.betterDsadder45.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenIDWhat46.A.findoutB.workoutC.calloutDholdout47A.SoIJButCBecauseDAnd4&A.questionB?sugg亡slionC?opinionD.reason49AdinnerBworkC.sleepDschool50.A.sadB.surp「iwdC?excitedD.silly第II卷注意^將答実寫在答題紙上。寫在木試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)笫二節(jié)「C共1(1小題.每小題I分.滿分H)分)聞讀下面材料，在宇色處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將存案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)曲AstudyofsleepICs3.30inthemorning.Tomorrowisabusyday.Youwenttobedal10:00.Youneedtogetupul6:00inlhemorningButvouwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,only51(find)thatyoucouldn'tfallbackasleep'You'reupsetandworried.Whyenn'tyousleep52(proper)?Theremaybeasurprisinganswer53theproblem.Dr.ThomasWelirdidanumberofresearch54(activity)onsleep.Duringthewinter,somepeople_55(put)inaroomwithnoartificiallight(nolightfromlamps、TVsorcomputers).Thenhesludiedlhepeople'ssleeppatterns?Whathappened9Thepeopledid