新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1-10知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

搜一點(diǎn) 教學(xué) 免費(fèi) 同步教 課講2013新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)1-10分單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸類總Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?（談?wù)摷倨谏?，一般過(guò)時(shí)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?（談?wù)撋?，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister（談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比容）Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?（談?wù)撌挛锉容^，形容詞最Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?（談?wù)搩?nèi)心想法，一般Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.(談?wù)勆畹哪繕?biāo)，Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?(對(duì)將來(lái)生活的 Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?(描述進(jìn)程祈使句Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?(學(xué)習(xí)邀請(qǐng)，作出、接受和絕邀請(qǐng)，學(xué)習(xí)表請(qǐng)求的句子Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveaUnit1Wheredidyougoon第一單元主要點(diǎn)① 般過(guò)去②復(fù)合不定代詞的用 教③反身代詞的用④系動(dòng)詞的用⑤動(dòng)詞后的todo ng的區(qū)⑥ed形容詞和ing形容詞的⑦“近義詞”的⑧本單元中的主謂一致現(xiàn)⑨動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞⑩用同義短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一致的培養(yǎng)⑾感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的選擇一、詞組、短1、goonvacation去度2stayathome呆在家

14、feellike感覺(jué)像……/想要,15、goshop 3、gotothemountains上山/16、inthepast在過(guò)去4gotothebeach到海邊去5、visitmuseums參觀博物館6、gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)7quiteafew相當(dāng)多，8、studyfor為……學(xué)習(xí)，9、goout出去，10、mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間/11、tastegood嘗起來(lái)味道好，12、haveagoodtime玩的開(kāi)心，13、ofcourse當(dāng)然可以，

17、walkaround繞……走18、toomany太多（可數(shù)詞前面19、becauseof因?yàn)?0、onebowlof一碗……,21、findout查出來(lái)/發(fā)現(xiàn)，22、goon繼續(xù)，23、takephotos照相24、somethingimportant重25、upanddown上上下下 eup出二、重要句子（語(yǔ)法Wheredidyougoonvacation?你到哪里去度假了？IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去了紐約城Didyougooutwithanyone?你出去帶人嗎No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.不，沒(méi)有Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買了什么特別的東西嗎？Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.對(duì)，我給父親買了Howwasthefood食物怎么樣Everythingtastedreallygood.每一樣?xùn)|西真 吃Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩的開(kāi)心嗎Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.對(duì)，一切都 三 用法、搭buysth.forab./buysb.sth. 買某tasteadj.嘗起來(lái)nothing….but )除了……之外什么都沒(méi)seemtobeadj看起arrivein大地方arriveat小地方到達(dá)某decidetodosth.決定做某 ngsth嘗試做某事trytodosth盡力做某 ngsth.喜歡做某wanttodosth.想去做某 ngsth.開(kāi)始做某 11. ngsth.停止做某lookadj看起 ngsth.不喜歡做某Whynotdosth.為什么不做…….呢soadjthat從句如此……以至于lsb.(not)todosth.告 （不要）做某 ng 繼續(xù)做某事/一直做某forgettodosth.忘記去做某事/ ngsth忘記做過(guò)某四、詞語(yǔ)辨析1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后；special;somewhere不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齊了嗎？示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中，而anywhere用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如Didyoudoanythinginteresting?做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你為什么不跟我一起Ifanythinghappens lme.辨析

注：地點(diǎn)副詞home，here，there前介詞省略get getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)=arriveat+地點(diǎn)（?。?arrive注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞heretherehome等，則不需要nothing...butdosth.意為“除......IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylongfeellikeIfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。Itfeelslikestone另外，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)feel ngsth.意為“想做某事”。如feellike ngsth.喜歡做…;樂(lè)意做enjoy 過(guò)得愉快=havefun/haveagood5.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthe ；令人驚訝的事 如：Nowonder!難怪；不足為奇 驚 如：wonderatsth. wondertodo感到疑惑；想知道如：Iwonderwheretheyarefew與little的區(qū)別

辨肯否定許可數(shù)aquite肯否定許可數(shù)aquiteaa不數(shù)aequiteanotaquiteafew意為“很多;不少”，修飾quitealittle意為“很多;不少數(shù)名詞Hestaysherefor Thereis waterintheStillnooneseemedtobebored.1）seem意為“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”，是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有seemtodosth.像做某事Theyseemtowaitforyou.們似乎等你seem（tobe）+adj似乎如：Heseemedtobeillyesterday.昨天似乎ItseemsthatItseemsthathewasillyesterday.其他的系動(dòng)詞有：befeel(覺(jué)得）keep（保持）stay（保持）;look（看來(lái)smell（聞起來(lái)）sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)……）taste（嘗起來(lái)2）bored(adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”,其主語(yǔ) boring(adj)Ierested/tired/excited/interesting/tiring/exciting/辨析：bring與bring意為“帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)”，指從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在地take意為“拿走；帶走”，指從說(shuō)話者所在地帶到別處去decide（v）決 decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todo decide ng 決定做某如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經(jīng)決定 Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbecauseof名詞/代詞/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯囊騜ecause 從句如 tbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁瞓elow意為“在......下面;低于”，其反義詞為above，意為“ 上面 1)形容詞/副詞＋enough如：wet/quietly 足夠漂enough＋名詞如：enoughumbrellas足夠的雨(形/副)＋enough+(名)todo 足夠…去做如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢 Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool. 不夠，不能去上學(xué)同義句Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(tooto:太而不能Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotomostofthetime意為“大部分時(shí)間”，其中most為代詞，意為“大部分；大數(shù)拓展mostof…意為“……中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于most后所修飾的名詞Mostof (be)goingtothepark.我們大多數(shù)人要去公園Mostofthe (go)bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了11.11.如此…以致于（結(jié)果.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop. so+形/副+that從句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikessuch+名短that從句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthateveryonelikes).Heis lovelya welovehimvery2).Thelittleboyisyoungthathecan’tgotosothat從句：以便（目的）如：Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton. 進(jìn)了lsb.(not)todosth.意為“告 （不要）做某事Theteacher 告訴我們擦窗戶

thewindowjustnow.老師剛 ngsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某 TVfortwohourslastnight.昨晚她持續(xù)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視Whatadifferenceadaymakes!常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)1）What+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2）What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！3）How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！4）How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！eg:1.Whataninterestingbookitis!=Howinterestingabook那本書(shū)多么有趣 aclevergirlsheis! cleveragirlsheis! importantjobsthey sweetwaterit B.WhatC.WhereD. interestingthedog B.WhatC.WhereD.建議的①Whathowabout ng 如：WhatHowabout ②Whydon’tyou+do 如：Whydon’tyougo ③Whynot+dosth. 如：Whynotgo ④Let’sdo Let’sgo⑤Shallwe/I+do 如：Shallwe/Igo 應(yīng)答WhyGoodidea!/Sure!

：I'dloveI'msorry.I'mafraidnotI'mafraidIcan'tSorry,Ican't反身代詞：myselfourselves,yourselfyourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves.作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)：經(jīng)常在enjoyteachhurt,buyintroduce,dress,kill等動(dòng)詞和by,for,to,of等介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。一年主考賓語(yǔ)回自HeisteachinghimselfEnglish.她 英語(yǔ)Shewastalkingtoherself.她自言自語(yǔ)Helivesbyhimselfinthecountry.他獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下Helpyourself!請(qǐng)隨便吃吧！/請(qǐng)自己去取吧Makeyourselfathome!別客氣makeyourselfheard/understood.使你的 聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)/理teach =learnbybyoneselfforoneself自己；替自enjoyoneself玩的愉dressoneself自己穿.16Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因?yàn)槿颂?，所以我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。waitfor意為“等候Tomwaswaitingforabusoverover介詞，意為“多于；超過(guò)”，相當(dāng)于morethanEg:Myfatherisover40yearsThereareovereighthundredstudentsinourtoomany意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Healwayshastoomanyquestionstoaskme.辨析：toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 意為“太多...”toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞 意為“太多...”muchtoo+形容詞 意為“太...”eg：Ihave todotoday.Unit2Howoftendoyou一、詞組、短語(yǔ)16、atleast至少1、helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)活17、gotobedearly早睡2、goshop購(gòu)物3、onweekends在周末，4、howoften多久一次，5、hardlyever幾乎不，6、onceaweek每周一次7、twiceamonth每月二次，8、gotothemovies去看 9、everyday每天，10、usetheInternet上網(wǎng)/用網(wǎng)11、befree有空12、havedanceandpianolessons上蹈鋼琴13、swingdance搖擺舞14、playtennis打網(wǎng)球，15、stayuplate熬夜，

18playsports鍛煉身體19、begoodfor對(duì)…有好處20、go 去野營(yíng)21、inone’sfreetime在 22、not….atall根本不23、themostpopular最流行24、suchas例如25、gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)26、morethan超過(guò)/多于，27、Oldhabitsdiehard.舊28、 的29、lessthan少于/不二、重要句子（語(yǔ)法Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么？Ialwaysexercise.總是鍛煉身體。Whatdotheydoonweekends?他們周末干什么Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.他們經(jīng)常幫助干家務(wù)活。Whatdoesshedoonweekends?她周末干什么？Shesometimesgoes .她有時(shí)購(gòu)物Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久看 Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.可能一個(gè)月看一HowoftendoeshewatchTV他多久看電視一HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他幾乎不看電視。Doyougoshop ?你購(gòu)物嗎？NoInevergo .不，我從來(lái)就不購(gòu)物三 用法、搭helpsb.with 幫 做某Howabout…Whatabout…?….怎么樣？/….好不wantsb.todosth.想 做某Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般疑問(wèn)句….有多主語(yǔ)+find+that從 …發(fā)現(xiàn)It’sadjtodo 做某事是….spendtimewith 一起度過(guò)時(shí)asksb.about 詢問(wèn)某 ng 通過(guò)做某What’syour 你最喜歡的……是什么 ng 開(kāi)始做某thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方四、詞語(yǔ)辨exercise（v/n）的用1）（動(dòng)）:鍛煉.如Heexercisesevery2)(可數(shù)名詞)“...操;練習(xí)”.如：domorning/eye domath(不可數(shù)名詞):“鍛煉;運(yùn)動(dòng)”講：如Weoftendotakeexerciseon辨析：sometimes，sometimes，sometimesomesometimes有時(shí)候。=attimes也是“有時(shí)”的意思。提問(wèn)用howsometimes幾次。time作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可作“次數(shù)”解；表示“時(shí)間”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。Howmangtimessometime某個(gè)時(shí)候?？芍高^(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候。提問(wèn)用sometime一段時(shí)間。常與for連用。對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howlong。 ：分開(kāi)“一段時(shí)間”；相聚“某個(gè)時(shí)候”。Eg：SometimesIgetupverylate.有時(shí)我起床很晚。Iwillgotoshanghaisometimenextweek.下周某個(gè)時(shí)候我要 Hereadsthestorysometimes.他讀這個(gè)故事幾遍了。I’llstayhereforsometime.我將會(huì)在這兒呆一段時(shí)間。 lantostayinHainanfor 我們打算在海南呆一段間Iamsurethatwehavemet before.我肯定我們之前見(jiàn)過(guò)幾了hardlyever幾乎hardlyever相當(dāng)于 eg：Thereishardlyanyfoodleft.幾乎沒(méi)有食物剩下辨析：hardly與hardly幾乎不，一般位于動(dòng)詞之前。 hard形容詞/副詞，努力，位于動(dòng)詞之后。eg：Hehardlyworks.他幾乎不工作。Heworkshard.他工作努力。艱苦，hard辨析：maybe和maymaybe(adv):也許，大概（一般放句首 (Maybe)he(maybe)knowsmayv(原)：也許是，大概是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。（位于句中Hemayknow如：Maybeheisathome.=HemaybeisathomeHemaybeat1.Lily anEnglish Lily howoften表示“多久一次”頻率副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften 如：onceortwiceaweekevery＋時(shí)間段:everyday(每天 區(qū)別：everyday（每天的；日常的注意：表示“一次或兩次”時(shí)，一般用once和twice表示。如：onceamonth(一個(gè)月次而表示“三次或以上”時(shí)，則用“數(shù)詞＋times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：fivetimesayear(由how構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)詞組的用 howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：howmanyprogramshowmuch+不可數(shù)名詞。如：howmuchcoffee但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..?還有 ”的意思如：Howarethosehowmanytimes:“多少次 其答語(yǔ)表示次數(shù)。如：oncetimesHowold...?詢 如：Howoldareyou?Iam多久(時(shí)間)常用fortwodays，forthreehours等回答多長(zhǎng)（某物的長(zhǎng)度）如：---Howlongistheriver?howsoon用來(lái)詢問(wèn)過(guò)多久，多久以后，其答語(yǔ)是intwohours，inthree如：HowsoonwilhecomebackInanhour …befullof…:Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。“忙的 Hehadafull(n)驚訝:toone’ssurprise 驚訝的 insurprise驚訝 besurprisedat 對(duì)…(v)使驚奇、意外 besurprisedtodo 驚訝做某besurprisedthat如：IwassurprisedatthenewsIwassurprisedtohearthetwentypercentstudentsdon’texerciseatall.…百分之20的學(xué)生①.百分?jǐn)?shù)由percent來(lái)表示，構(gòu)成：基數(shù)詞+percent。Eg：Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.男生notatall意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不，根本不”Eg：Idon’t knowaboutitatall.對(duì)那件事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。拓展：notatall=youare e意為“不用謝，不客氣”。Eg：--Thankyouforyourhelp. --Notatall.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.盡管許多學(xué)生喜歡看運(yùn)動(dòng)類 although連詞。意為“雖然，盡管”。but意為“但是”。英語(yǔ)although與but不能同時(shí)Eg：Althoughitrained，theboysstillplayed=Itrained，buttheboysstillplayedoutside. Mycousinknowsalotabout yearsA. B. C.

heisonlyShesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她說(shuō)那 健康有益begoodfor：“對(duì)……有好處”。如 ngexercisegoodforourbegoodat：“擅長(zhǎng)于 如：Heisgoodat(3)begoodwith:“與……相處好 如：TheteacheriswithhisIt’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatching HelearnsEnglishbysingingEnglish通過(guò)…方 Hewenthomebybus.=HewenthomeontheHetookthebus 通過(guò)…方式+名詞：Thebestwaytorelaxisthrough（從…里面）Climbthroughthe過(guò)（從一邊到另一邊）walkacrossthe

chaslike短：suchaswinningtheuexample子：如：It’shealthyforthemindandu

度過(guò)（時(shí)間 如：spendtheweekendwith花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、錢 如：Hespent20yuan(in)buying同義句：Hespent20yuanonthemagazine.Hepaid20yuanfortheIttookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.Themagazinecosthim20yuan.重點(diǎn)：①spendtime\moneyon 上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金Hedidn’tspendmuchtimeon .他沒(méi)在作業(yè)方面很多時(shí)間Ispend200yuanonanew②spendtime\money（in） ngsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchin HealwaysspendhistimeplayingEg:Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’t tootime \C.spend, D.take,12.but和but并列連然而，但直接連接前后兩個(gè)句子，表折關(guān)系However副詞“然而，但能直接連接句子，必須用號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)Eg:1.Itbegantorain, ,wewentouttolookforthe天開(kāi)始下雨了，但我們還是出去尋找那個(gè)男孩了It'sasunny verycold.但是卻很冷afraid意為“擔(dān)心的①.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事 Eg：Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。②.beafraidofsb.\sth.害 \某beafraid ngsth.害怕做某 Eg：Sheisafraidofdog.她害怕那只狗Don’tbeafraidofasking 不要怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題beafraidtodosth.= 害怕做某13.find+名詞Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodfind形容詞現(xiàn)Hefoundtheroomfind現(xiàn)在分詞Ifoundherstandingatthefind+it+形容詞+todosth.Ifounditdifficulttoworkoutthismathproblem. I’mmoreoutgoingthan一、詞組、短moreoutgoing更外向/更開(kāi)朗 不樣thesingingcompetition歌詠比賽themostimportant最重要的betalentedin thesameas與……相careabout關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注bedifferentfrom與…不同belikeamirror像一面鏡子10.apieceofinformation一則信thesinging 唱歌比13aslongas只要（主將從現(xiàn)bringout顯示/顯出/生產(chǎn)/getbettergrades

reachfor伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)touchone’sheart感動(dòng)infact事實(shí)上makefriends交朋友begoodat在某方面成績(jī)好theother另一個(gè)besimilarto對(duì)…熟悉begoodwith與…primaryschoolstudents小生callformoreinformation打話詢 信makesb 發(fā)makesbdosth 做某belikea 像一面鏡二、重要句子SamhaslongerhairthanTom.薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆的長(zhǎng)ShealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara她唱歌也比泰拉聲音大Nellysangsowell.內(nèi)莉唱得如此好Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，好朋友歡跟我做相同的事情Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather? ， 還是 It’snotnecessarytobethesame.沒(méi)有必要相同Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)讓我笑Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend莫莉比她更好的朋友學(xué)習(xí)更努力Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.我 Soweenjoystudyingtogether因此我們喜歡在一起學(xué)習(xí)Soit’snoteasyformetomakefriends因此對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)交朋友不容易Webothlikesports我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友幫我把最好的面發(fā)掘出來(lái)Larryismuchlesshard-workingsoIalwaysgetbettergrades.拉里不HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.黃磊不如拉里擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomake三 用法、搭have ng 享受做某事的樂(lè) 教wanttodo 想要做某as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+ 與…一樣begood ngsth擅長(zhǎng)做某makesb.dosth. 做某It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.. 來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……7.+spend金錢/on+pay+for不規(guī)則變

形容詞和副詞原good（好的（健康的bad（壞的（有病的old（老的muany（多的little（少的far（遠(yuǎn)的一、含大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí) :–better-：表示兩者(人或物)3 ，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞前面一般要加定冠詞th，后面可帶in（o）短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示比較的范圍。加more/most~的情況：①.部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞②.-ed/ing二 基本句型↗連系動(dòng)詞adj.（比）Lucyisslowerthan主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+adj./adv（比）+than+對(duì)比成↘實(shí)義動(dòng)詞adv.（比）如：Lucyrunsmoreslowly主語(yǔ)必須與對(duì)比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)…as+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as…:“如同…一樣否定：notas/so+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as“不如……一樣 ：越來(lái)越 Theymoreandmore …：越…就越…Theexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’ll“Which/Whois ，Aor e.g.Whichshirtisnicer,thisoneorthat +ofthe（two） 兩者中較…的一Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working18.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme我最好的朋友幫我激bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin. ：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激發(fā)出 常用theone代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,theones/those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞代替不可數(shù)名詞e.g.ThebookhereisnewerthantheoneontheTheapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesintheTheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatin前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞”表示確定的度量e.g.Iam(5years)olderthanhim．Theroomis(3times)aslargeasthatone.注意1.原級(jí)常與veryas，sotoo,quite，prettyreallymuch 常與muchevenfarthanalittle,abit,alot等用

Than后的比較狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) e.g.Herunsfasterthanme/You lthatLisareallywantedtothough.然而，你能看得出 講述 la告訴 lsb.sth.(不能為 lsth.tosb.lsb.(not)todo辨別；識(shí)別：Can lthedifferencesbetweenthe2).though意為“然而；但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常放于句尾，However，Youcan lthatLisareallywantedtowinIthinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我認(rèn)為朋友就像書(shū)---你不需要很多，只要好就行l(wèi)ooklike:看起來(lái)像（外貌） Sheisprettytall.belike:像（性格，外貌） Heisoutgoing/serious.Theybothlikesports他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)（both：兩個(gè)都；在實(shí)動(dòng)之前，其它動(dòng)詞之后Youarebothtoo TheybothspeakBothof…..+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.兩朵花都很漂亮。 注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）;either:兩者中任一個(gè)；Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyour一個(gè)真正的朋友（在你需要幫助的時(shí)候）向你伸出手，觸動(dòng)你的心弦。伸手去拿 reach(outone’shand)for與…取得聯(lián)系：HowcanIreach延伸：Theforestreachesasfarasthe 森林延伸到河邊到達(dá)：reach/arriveat/gettotheIknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystolisten(to我知道她關(guān)心我 ；謹(jǐn)慎Takecare當(dāng)心/保重Crosstheroadwithcare.介意；在乎（=mind）Idon’tcarewhat(v)careabout關(guān)心；在意如：Hedoesn’taboutanythingpeoplecarefor關(guān)心；照takecareof或look forsb隨叫隨到；不離左右如：Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren.todosth. 如：Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem.(v)接觸；觸摸：Don’ttouchthe 觸油漆(n)接觸；聯(lián)系:keepin/losetouchwith 與...保持失去聯(lián)getintouchwith 與...取得聯(lián)Shemademelaughandfeel (laughatsb.笑話；取 make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth. 做某make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞: /事怎HiswordsmakeusIt’snoteasyformetomake (makefriendswith與...交朋友It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.: 做某事怎么樣(It是形式主語(yǔ)，todosth.是真正主語(yǔ))Unit What’sthebest一、詞組、movie close 離……clothesstore服裝intown在鎮(zhèn)so 到目前為10minutesbybus坐公共汽車分的路talentshow才藝表incommon共同；共aroundtheworld世界各地；全moreand 越越andso 等allkindsof……各種各樣beup 是……的職責(zé)由……決not 并不是每個(gè)

makeup playarole sth 在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影for 例 真對(duì)givesb.sth. 某cometrue（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)oneof+可數(shù)名詞的 ……之etosp迎到22.without ng有aroundhere=in=intheneighborhood附二、重要句子（語(yǔ)法IthasthebiggestTheDJschoosesongsthemostHowdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣Thanks lingme.多謝你告訴我。 lingme忘記告訴CanIaskyousomequestions?我能問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎（1）Ithasthemostcomfortableseats它有最舒服的座位（2）TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.那些音樂(lè) Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前為止你認(rèn)為它怎么樣Thanks lingme.謝謝告訴我Whichistheworstclothesstorein 城鎮(zhèn) 的服裝店是哪一家Everyoneisgoodatsomething.每個(gè)人都各 It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheir 人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有這 有一個(gè)共同之處That’suptoyoutodecide.這由你來(lái)決定Howeverandeverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而，并不所有的人都喜歡看這 三 用法、搭1、CanIaskyou2、Howdoyoulike……你認(rèn)為……怎么3、Thanks ng4、Whatdoyouthinkof5、much+形容詞或副 …….得6、watchsbdo 做某7、playarole ngsth.發(fā)揮做某事的作8、oneof可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…..之一形容詞和副詞一、含大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí) :badly–worse：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較二 基本句型結(jié)↗系動(dòng)詞+the+adj.(最 of+同類(of謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)theadj./adv.(最)↘實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+(the)+adv.(最）in+范圍(inChina./ourclass...)如：Taraistheyoungestofall. Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinher注：1.副詞得最舒

前可省the”：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably前有其它的限定詞時(shí)，不加“themybestWhich/Who…+the …,A,BorCe.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsoroneofthe （形）+名（復(fù)）：“最…之一”e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsinthethe+序數(shù)詞 （形 ）e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestinThisisthe （形 ）+that從句e.gThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen.影 （形 ）:表示“非?！?。e.g.Springisabest三．原級(jí) 的相互轉(zhuǎn)1、原級(jí)與的轉(zhuǎn)換：+than→e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyas2、與的轉(zhuǎn)換：theother名（復(fù)）（在范圍之內(nèi)）the+最級(jí) +than+any e.g.JimisthetalleststudentinourJimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你決定 beuptosb.(todecide.) 決beupto ng)sth.勝任；適 如：Heisn’tuptowatchingtheWhat’upWhatwrong?What’sthe 怎么what’smore:另外；還 what’sworse:更糟糕的Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodso sofar同義句：1Howistheneighborhood?2WhatdoyouthinkoftheHowdoyoufeelabouttheThanks ling thanks(n):感 如：manythanks=Thankyouthanksfor ng)sth.=thanksb.for ng) 感 做某Noproblem.1).不客氣；（回答感謝）2）、沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答道歉）3沒(méi)問(wèn)題（回25．---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?10minutesbybus.乘車十分鐘路程It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他們才藝總是有趣的do (經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生ng (某次或正在發(fā)生如：Ioftenhearhersing. (經(jīng)常) Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已發(fā)生)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday. (某次或正在發(fā)生)aroundtheworldintheworldallovertheAlltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的這 都有一個(gè)共同之處常見(jiàn)的；普通的如：common ;common共同的；公共commonhavesth.incommon(withsb.):（ ）在某方面有共同之處Incommonwithsb./sth與...一樣Incommonwithothers,shealsolikesThecinemaistheclosesttomy 院離我家最近(v):關(guān)閉；封closethedoor/road.closed(adj):Theisclose(.dj): Heiscloseto 他快要成功了親密的；密切的myclose 我親密的朋友(adv):接近；靠近 Hesitsclosetothewindow.他坐在窗戶旁邊。30．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner. playarolein...在...扮演角色/起作用playan

playaroleof...扮演...角 如：playaroleofaplay ‘srolewell扮演...角色演得好如：playMulan’sThewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.獲勝者總能得到豐厚 獲得一等 winthefirst獲得最佳演員 wintheprizeforthebest獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)頒給 TheprizegoestoSomethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人；編 ImadeupastoryasIwentalong.我現(xiàn)編了一個(gè)故事（為）化妝；打 Theperformersarethemselves Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudents.makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償 somethingtomakeupforyourOnegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.關(guān)于這 一個(gè)很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢(mèng)想的方式givesb.awaytodosth: 提供一個(gè)做...的方式cometrue（夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn)Studyhardyourdreamwillcometrueonebetalentedin:在….有天 Sheistalentedinhaveatalentfor ngsth.：有….的天賦Hehasatalentfor一、詞組、短語(yǔ)talkshow脫口

Doyouwanttowatchagamesportsshow體 talentshow才藝come ，（花）開(kāi) 等）出bereadytodosomething準(zhǔn)備做tryone’sbesttodosomething盡最大努力做asymbolofChineseculture中國(guó)文化的象dressuplikeaboy裝扮得象我男孩takeherfather’splacetofightinthearmy代替父親的位置去參軍打playMulan’srolewell扮演木蘭演得didagoodjobinthemovie在這 中演得haveadiscussionaboutTVshows.對(duì)電 進(jìn)行討educationalshows更有教育意義 inthe1930s在二十世紀(jì)三十年can ngwishsbtodo ngagreewithsb/onsth/toaneleven-year-olddressup/as裝扮dressup 穿著...衣服learn…from：從…中學(xué)到… learnfrom…：向…習(xí)dressbefamousfor由befamousas作二 用法、搭----Whatdoyouthinkoftalk ----Idon’tmind----Howdoyoulikethesportsshow ----Ican'tstanditIhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.1、letsb.dosth.讓 2、plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事，3、hope/wishtodo 希望做某事4、happentodosth碰巧發(fā)生某事5、expecttodosth期望做某事6、How ng…？=Whatabout…?做某事怎么樣7、bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事8、tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事9.WhydoyoulikewatchingtheBecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundthe三、詞語(yǔ)辨1.theothertheothersotherothersanother辨theother表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……時(shí)，常用one…theother…。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisaTherearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他全部的（人或物），是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithother作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandotherothers作代詞，泛Somestudents ,othersaretalkinganother泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotheranothertwostudents=twomore.befamousfor因（技能；特色）出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventionsbefamousas因（ Heisfamousasamagacian. everyrichandrich:有錢的；豐富的Heisrichinexperience.他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐successn):成功succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/successfully(adv成功無(wú)論哪個(gè)（肯 Youcanaskmeanyquestionatany任何一個(gè)/一些(條狀)：Ifyouhaveany l若干；一些(否、疑問(wèn))：Arethereanymessagesfor4.danger(n)--- 的；indanger處 中；outof擺luck（n）(adj)lucky/unlucky幸運(yùn)的/不幸 goodluck祝你好運(yùn)（事前運(yùn) (adv)luckily/unluckily幸運(yùn)地/不幸 badluck真倒霉（事后失去；丟 suchaslosinghis迷失(方向、路 losethe輸?shù)?（比賽 losethegame;losetosb:輸 bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備/樂(lè)于做bereadyforsth.為...做備愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的getreadytodosthforsth.(為)準(zhǔn)備（做Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputer一、詞組、短語(yǔ)growup長(zhǎng)大everyday每天besureabout對(duì)某事確信makesure確信/有把握send…to…把…發(fā)送到…/把…寄beableto能/能夠，themeaningof…的意思/含義differentkindsof不同種類的writedown寫下/記下havetodowith必須處理某事takeup ng) 開(kāi)始從事/著手理/接受hardlyever幾乎不too…to…太而不keep nghavetodohavenothingtodopromisetodo

thecomingyear來(lái)getalotofexercise多鍛physicalhealth身體健studymedicineatauniversity在大學(xué)學(xué)takemedicine.吃NewYear’sresolutions新年的決eathealthierfood吃更健康的食8.5makethesoccerteam組建足球6.acookingschool一所廚師學(xué)7.anotherforeign 另一門外8.atthebeginningof在…開(kāi)始 of…在…結(jié)束時(shí)/的終sendsthtomakeatakeactingmakeaweeklyforthiskindof=alittle=abitalittlebit二 用法、搭wanttodosth.想做某事begoingto+動(dòng) ：將要做某事 ngsth.練習(xí)做某事，keepon ngsth.繼續(xù)做某事，learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事， ngsth做完某事，promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事，helpsb.todosth.幫助 remembertodosth.記住要做某事，agreetodosth.同意做某事，lovetodosth.喜歡做某事三、重要句子（語(yǔ)法

詢問(wèn)職業(yè)：WhatdoyouWhatareWhat’syourWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrow IwanttobeHowareyougoingtodo I’mgoingtostudymathWhereareyougoingto I’mgoingtomoveWhenareyougoingto I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishschooland一般將來(lái)含義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀.1).Inthefuture,therewillbelessfresh 2).goingtobuysomefoodright常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有inthefuture,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next(month),once(立刻;馬上rightaway(立刻;馬上rightnow(現(xiàn)在;馬上soonerorlater(早later，in一段時(shí)間3結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式：1)主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞 +其他 will用于各種人稱，shall用于第一人稱。2)主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞 +其他 be隨人稱、數(shù)和否定式：在will/shall/be后面加 willnot=won’t一般疑問(wèn)句：將will/shall/be提到主語(yǔ)前面Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)Therewillbe++意有。一般疑問(wèn)句形式為Willtherebe++其他?？隙ɑ卮鹗荵es,therewill.否定回答是Nothere否定形式是：Therewon’tbe++其他不會(huì)特殊疑問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句WhentherebeanicebasketballThereisgoingtowillben.將會(huì)有注意在口語(yǔ)中，will?？s寫為’ll，willnot?？s寫為在疑問(wèn)句中語(yǔ)為第一人稱（I和we）時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall：wemeetattheschoolgatebegoingtowill的區(qū)別：從不嚴(yán)格的語(yǔ)法角begoingtowill二者可以互換，但begoingto也可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或安排，更強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷及將要發(fā)生的事情含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，：I’mgoingtotakeatripthisLookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorain而will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情:HewillbetwentyyearsoldTherebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為Thereis/aregoingtobe+n...Therewillben...:將會(huì)有...(不能與have連用come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)：Heisarrivingat8o’clocktomorrow. Thebusiscoming.在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般是主將從現(xiàn)If(如果)itisfinetomorrow,I’mgoingonatrip.I lyouwhencomes引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)的詞：if（如果）；aslong引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的詞：when,after, assoon not

todosth.一定會(huì) 如：Sheissuretopasstheof/aboutsth.對(duì)...有把握 如：I’msureoftheresult.that從句確信... 如：I’msurethathewillsucceed.Besuretodosth.一定要/務(wù) 如：Besuretocomemake of 如：Youshouldmakesureofthe確保；核that如：Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthebesureofoneself有自 sure=certainly=ofcourse當(dāng)然（回答求1promisevt.保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)promisetodosth.——Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforpromisesb.sth.——Myauntpromisedmea3)promisethat從句——Tompromisesthathecanreturnonpromisen允諾言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsaeverydayeveryday區(qū)everydayadj.每天的在句中作定語(yǔ)Thisisour.everyday副詞短語(yǔ)句中作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或Hereadsbookseis/aresb ngsth有…正在做13、Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事 來(lái)說(shuō)四、詞語(yǔ)辨practicevt.練習(xí)接名詞，代詞或v-ing作賓語(yǔ)。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：考慮建議盼望原諒：considersuggest/adviselookforwardtoexcuse承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想admit,delay/putoff,避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練：avoidmiss,keep/keepon否認(rèn)完成能欣賞denyfinishenjoy不禁介意 ：can’thelp,mind,憑想象forbidrisk,everydayeveryday區(qū)everydayadj.每天的在句中作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞前。Thisisour everyday副詞短語(yǔ)句中作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或Hereadsbooksevery20I’mgoingtokeeponwriting 我將繼續(xù)寫故事保持（狀態(tài)）：keephealthy.Keepthedoor記 、賬簿 如：keepa撫養(yǎng)（人）；飼養(yǎng)（動(dòng)）如：keephis keepa保留；留 如：Youcankeepthebookfortwo持續(xù)keep ngsth.(不停)做 如：Theykeptmekeep ngsth.(間歇后)做 如：keeponkeepsb. ng 做 keepup 跟上；趕everyeach的區(qū)別every用來(lái)表整體，each用來(lái)表個(gè)別。each最低需是兩every最低需是三。everyevery作主用單數(shù)，each可單也可復(fù)，作主、作定用單數(shù)其他情況用復(fù)數(shù)eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.during/for/in介詞，在……期間。說(shuō)到某事是在某一段時(shí)間之間發(fā)生的用during;說(shuō)到某事持續(xù)多久則用for說(shuō)到某事具體Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinUnit Willpeoplehave1.livetobe200yearsold 2.inthe 3worldpeace界和平4liveinan住在公寓5lookfor尋5onaspacestation在太空站6inspace在太7seemimpossible似乎不可8.humanservants人類的仆人 9.thinklikeahuman/humans像人類一樣思考o(jì)verandoveragain反復(fù)pollutetheenvironment污染環(huán)ontheearth在地球13.themeaning(s)ofwords單詞的思14inthesea.在海15.anotherforeignlanguage另一門外語(yǔ)16.movetoplanets.搬到其他的星球17.inthesky.在空中18.indanger處 之中18.theweek在這周之19.outofdanger脫 20.atsomepoint在某一點(diǎn)上；某種程度上；在某個(gè)時(shí)Bookswillonlybeoncomputersnotonpaper書(shū)將只在腦里，而不是在紙上 HowdoyoumakeabananamilkGrammar:可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞；祈使Topic:描述制作過(guò)程；遵循指令做apieceof…一片/張/段/條/根/幅/首 2.oneby一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依3.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶4. traditionalfood傳統(tǒng)的食物5.themaindish主菜6.ataveryhightemperature用高 7.take 的體8.addsomesalttothe 往湯里加點(diǎn) add…to把……加到……上/里9.pour 把……倒入/灌入 10.makeaof…列一putthecornintothepopcornmachine把玉米放入爆米花機(jī)里put…into…把…放入…ricenoodles 13.another10minutes=10moreminutes又/再十分鐘Letmethink（…）: Letmesee=Let’s 想peelthreebananas.剝?nèi)?16.dig/duga挖17First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下來(lái)……然后…….18That’sit.表示某事了結(jié)、停止、結(jié)束19.onemorethinganotheronething還有一件事