2021高考英語全真模擬試卷

英語試題第I卷第一節(jié)〔共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分〕AToachievefurthereducation,internationalstudentsmusttakeastandardizedtestofEnglish.ThreepopulartestsareTOEFL,TOEIC,andIELTS.Hereareseveralintroductionsforastudentapplyingtoaschooltolearnwhichtesttheprogramrequires.TheTOEICtestsworkplacecommunicationTheTOEICteststartedinthe1970s.TheTOEICisbasedonEnglishusedintheworkplace.Butthetestdoesnotrequireknowledgeofspecialbusinesswords.Thequestionscomefromrealsituationslikeattendingacompanymeeting.ETSsaysthat14,000organizationsin150countriesusetheTOEIC.TheTOEFLtestsEnglishusedintheclassroomThereareseveralversionsoftheTOEFL.StudentstaketheInternet-basedTOEFL,orTOEFLIBT,onacomputer.ManyU.S.universitiesrequiretheTOEFLIBTforinternationalstudentadmissions.AnotherTOEFListhepaper-basedTOEFL,orTOEFLItispartofETS’sinstitutionaltestingprogram.TOEFLITPisusedwithininstitutionsforthepurposeofplacementortoevaluateprogressofstudents.Itisnotacceptedforentrancetouniversities.ForyoungEnglishlearners,therearetwonewTOEFLtests.TheTOEFLJuniorTestisforyoungpeoplebetween11and15yearsold.AndtheTOEFLPrimaryTestisforthoseovertheageofeight.IELTStestsacademicandgenerallanguageskillsTheIELTShastwoforms.TheListeningandSpeakingsectionsarethesameforbothforms.IntheReadingandWritingsections,however,therearetwodifferenttests.TheAcademicIELTSusestopicsandmaterialscoveredinundergraduate,graduate,orprofessionalprograms.TheGeneralIELTSusestopicsandmaterialfromeverydaybooks,newspapersandmagazines.1.WhichkindofTOEFLisusedwithininstitutionsforthepurposeofplacementortoevaluateprogressofstudents?A.TOEFLIBT.B.TOEFLITP.C.TOEFLJuniorTest.D.TOEFLPrimaryTest.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichdescriptionisNotright?A.TheTOEICtestincludesquestionscomingfromrealsituationslikeattendingacompanymeeting.B.ManyU.S.universitiesrequiretheTOEFLIBTforinternationalstudentadmissions.C.TheAcademicIELTSusestopicsandmaterialscoveredinundergraduate,graduate,orprofessionalprograms.D.TheListeningandWritingsectionsarethesameforTheAcademicIELTSandTheGeneralIELTS.3.Thewriterwrotethearticlemainlyto___________.A.makeanintroductionaboutthreepopulartestsB.placeanadvertisementforthreepopulartestsC.giveabusinesstalkaboutthreepopulartestsD.givealessononthreepopulartestsBNASAonThursdayannouncedthediscoveryofKepler-452b,themostEarth-likeplaneteverfound.Located1,400light-yearsfromourplanet,NASAcalledit〝Earth2.0〞,becauseit’sthefirstplanetdiscoveredinthehabitablezoneofaGstarsimilartooursun.〝WecanthinkofKepler-452basanolder,biggercousintoEarth,providinganopportunitytounderstandandreflectuponEarth’sevolvingenvironment,〞saidJonJenkins,theKeplerdataanalysisleadatNASA'sAmesResearchCenter.Theplanetis5percentfartherawayfromitsstarthanEarthistothesun,makingforaslightlylongeryearof385days,butgetssimilarlightbecauseitssunis20percentbrighterthanourown.〝ThesunshinefromthisstarwouldfeelverysimilartothesunshinefromourJenkinstoldreporters.NASAbelievestheplanethasamassaboutfivetimesmoremassivethanEarth’s,witharockysurfacebelowathickeratmospherethanourown.GravitywouldbeabouttwiceasstrongonKepler-452basitisonEarth,NASAsaid.TheplanetislocatedintheKepler-452systemintheconstellationCygnus(天鵝座).Itssunhasthesamesurfacetemperatureasourown,buthasadiameterthatis10percentlarger.WhileNASAscientistshavenoideaifatmosphereisconducivetolife,theydoknowthattherehasbeenplentyoftimefororganismstodevelop.〝It’sawe-inspiringtoconsiderthisplanetspent6billionyearsinthehabitablezoneofitsstar,whichislongertheageoftheEarth,〞Jenkinssaid.〝Thatisconsiderabletimeandopportunityforlifetoarisesomewhereonitssurfaceoroceansifallthenecessaryconditionsforlifeexistonthisplanet.〞4.ThereasonwhyNASAcalledKepler-452b〝Earth2.0〞isthat___________.A.itis5percentfartherawayfromitsstarthanEarthistothesunB.ithasamassaboutfivetimesmoremassivethanEarth’sC.it’sthefirstplanetdiscoveredinthehabitablezoneofaGstarsimilartooursunD.itislongertheageoftheEarth5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____________.A.Kepler-452bislocatedintheconstellationCygnusB.atmosphereisconducivetolifeC.gravitywouldbeabouttwiceasstrongonEarthasitisonKepler-452bD.thesunshinefromKepler-452bwouldfeelverydifferentfromthesunshinefromearth6.Theunderlinedpart〝habitablezone〞inthelastparagraphrefersto___________.A.alargeareawhichisdifferentfromothersB.asmallareawhichisthesameasothersC.alargeareawhichisgoodenoughforpeopletoliveinD.asmallareawhichishardforpeopletolivein7.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?It’s____________.A.anexhibitionguide.B.anartshowreviewC.asciencefictionD.anewsreportCAreyoutryingtolearnanewlanguageinaforeignland?Youmightbebetteroffifyoustoppedlookingatthatpictureofyourfamilyandfriends.NewresearchfromColumbiaUniversityfoundthatpromptingsomeonewhoislearninganewlanguagewithimagesandremindersoftheirownculturecouldtemporarilyruineverythingthatthebrainwastryingtobuild.WhennativeChinesestudentswereaskedtotalkwithaCaucasianavatarandaChineseavatar,theirEnglishskillsweresodifferent.SimplyexposingstudentstoaChinesepersonaffectedtheirabilitytospeakEnglish.SubjectswhotalkedwiththeChineseversionfeltmorecomfortableintheirspeech,buttheyproduced11%fewerwordsperminute.Theyactuallybecamelessfluentspeakers.Tomakesureitwasn'tjusttheavatar,researchersalsoshowedpeoplerandomimagesofChinawhiletheparticipantstoldastory.Whenpicturesoftheirhomelandappeared,fluencydropped16%andvolunteerswere85%morelikelytousealiteraltranslation,forexample,callingpistachios〝happynuts〞,becausethat'sliterallywhattheChinesewordforpistachiomeans.Whenthestudentswereshownpicturesoffishwithoneswimmingaheadoftheothers,theirculturewouldchangehowtheylookatthephoto.WithChineseprompts(提示),likephotosoftheGreatWallorChineseDragon,etc.theysawmorestudentsthinkingthatthefishwasbeingchased,whileanAmericanprompt,likepicturesofMarilynMonroeorSuperman,sawthosestudentsbelievingthatitwasaleaderfish.WhyareourculturalsymbolsMarilynMonroeandSuperman?Thebottomlineis:whenattemptingtolearnanewcultureitisfarbettertosurroundyourselfwiththatculturethancreateanislandoftheoldone.8.Whydoestheauthoruseaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseaquestion.readers’awareness.B.ToarouseC.Tointroducethetopic.D.Totellastory.9.Theunderlinedword〝pistachios〞inthefourthparagraphrefersto___________.A.picturesD.animageB.akindoffoodC.volunteers10.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat___________.A.withChineseprompts,morestudentsthoughtthatitwasaleaderfishB.withanAmericanprompt,morestudentsthoughtthatthefishwasbeingchasedC.differentimageswouldchangewithdifferentpeopleD.differentcultureswouldaffecthowstudentslookatthephoto11.Accordingtotheresearch,whichisabetterwayforastudentinaforeignlandtolearnanewculture?A.Tosurroundhimselfwiththatculture.islandoftheoldone.B.TocreateanC.ToseerandomimagesofChina.Caucasianavatar.D.TotalkwithaDJustthreedaysafterhittingthescreenacrossChina,theChineseanimation(動畫)film〝MonkeyKing:HeroisBack〞arousedenthusiasmamongaudienceandticketsaleshavemillionyuan($16.11million).WebcelebritiesandmanyfansevenpostedtopicsaboutthefilmonChina’sTwitter-likeWeibo,atwhichheateddiscussionaresparked.〝MonkeyKing:HeroisBack〞isbasedonthehouseholdlegendoftheMonkeyKing,buttellsafamiliarstory.However,it’sstillaChinesestyleheroiclegendandanexcitingadventureagainstevilanddarknessintroubledtimes,accordingtoLuWei,theproducer.〝MonkeyKingisChina’ssuperhero.ItissopopularamongChineseaudiencebecausetheylongforandcherishourownsuperhero,〞saidTianXiaopeng,thedirector.Somemediaalsoputonalotofcommentsfromforeigners.〝He’sneverdead,he’sjustfallenasleep.Weallneedaherotolookupto,togiveushopeandcouragewhenitisneeded.Wegrewuplisteningtohistales,hisgreatadventuresandheroicdeeds.Whatmakesatrueheroisnotjusthelpingpeoplewhenonehasthepower,buthavingthecouragetostandupagainsttheevilevenwithoutpower.Andthisiswhatthefilmisabout.Whentheheroloseshispowerandarmor,whenheisnothingmorethananordinarymonkey,whatwouldhedotoprotecttheoneheloves?ThisisalsoaboutagroupofChinesedreamchaserstryingtokeepthebeaconofhopeliteventhoughbeinginthemostunfavorablefromTumblr.〝ThoughthefilmwasinjectedwithalittlebitofHollywood,itsboldandcreativestoryhasattractedseveralChinesecinemaaficionados.〞fromYibada.Onenetizenpostedafterwatchingthefilm:〝Thefilmsetsanewhigh-barforthedomesticanimationfilm,whenIwalkedoutofthetheater,Iwas12.Accordingtothedirector’sopinion,thefilmissopopularamongChineseaudiencebecause_______.A.ChineseaudiencelongforandcherishhisownsuperheroB.thefilmisbasedonthehouseholdlegendoftheMonkeyKingC.theChineseneedaherotolookupto,togivethemhopeandcourageD.thefilmwasinjectedwithalittlebitofHollywood13.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_________.A.thefilmisstillaChinesestyleheroiclegendB.thefilmiswell-receivedC.thefilmtellsusthefactthatwhatmakesatrueheroistohelppeoplewhenonehasthepowerD.thefilmonlyarousedenthusiasmamongChineseaudience14.Afterwatchingthefilm,thenetizenmentionedinthelastparagraphwas_________.A.verysadC.verycrazyD.deeplygloomyB.deeplymoved15.WhydoesthewritermentionWeibo,TumblrandYibada?Becausehewantsto__________.A.persuademorereaderstovisitthemB.tellreaderssomeinformationaboutthemC.makethembetterknowntoreadersD.providesomeevidenceforreaders第二節(jié)〔共5小題：每題2分，總分值10分〕Wantapart-timejob?16Itrequiressometraining,patienceandunderstandingofhowtocalmababywhenhecries.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Prepareforthejob.Checkyourcalendartomakesureyouareavailablewhenaskedtobabysit.17Findoutwhattimeyouwillbeneeded,nightorday,andagainchecktomakesureyoucanhelp.Ifnot,youcanaskthepersonwhetheryoucanbabysitanothertime,orbabysitanotherchild.Writedownthefollowinginformation:cellphonenumber,theaddressandthephonenumberoftheplacewheretheywillbe,andthechild’sname,bloodtype,doctor’snameanddoctor’snumber.18Youhavetoknowthesebecauseyouneverknowwhatwillhappen.Youneedmostofthekid/baby’smedicalinformation.Alsoaskwherethefirstaidthingsarekept.Makesureyougetalltheemergencyphonenumbersneeded.Police,ambulance,firedepartmentandtheircellphonenumbersareveryimportantandshouldbewrittenclearlyontherefrigerator.Iftheygiveyouagrandparent’sphonenumber,that’salsogood,becausetheparentsmightbeatashoppingmallandmaynotbeabletoheartheircellphone.19Itisbetteriftheparentswritethemdownbecauseyoucouldmakeamistakewhenwriting.Thisisanotherveryimportantthingtodo.Findoutwhereallthethings,suchasbabybottlesorspareclothesarekept.Neverleavethebabyoutofyoursight!Keepthebabyyou’rewatchinginonearea,sothatyoucanmakesureheissafe.Ifthechildyouarewatchingisolder,keephimlimitedtothehouse,orifyou’reoutsidetothebackyard.20Allchildrenshouldbekeptasfarawayfromastreetaspossible.A.Thereareveryimportantinanemergency.B.Lookingafterababymaybeagoodchoice.C.Staycalmincaseanaccidentshouldhappen.D.Neveranswerthedoorunlessyouknowwhothevisitoris.E.Makesuretheparentsgiveyouinstructionsifcaringforababy.F.Smallerchildrenshouldstaywhereyoucanseethematalltimes.G.Thiswillhelpavoidthefrustrationofalastminutechangeofplans.第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空。JessicaCox,whowasbornwithararenon-geneticbirthday____41(perfection)thatleftherwithoutarms,42hasneverletherdisabilityholdherback.(grow)up,Coxdiditall,fromswimminglessonstogirlscouts,modeling,tapdancingandTaekwondo.Attheageof14,she’dalreadyearnedablackbelt.Sheevenlearnedhow43wasn’talwaysadreamforCox,upinasingleengineairplanewith45pilotseveralyearsago,shewasinspiredtoovercomeher(fly)aplanewithherfeet.Becomingapilot44aftergoingfighter46earned47shesettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthe〝FirstArmlessPersonintheWorldEvertoHave48(obtain)aPilot’sLicense.〞Coxhasnowtraveledto20countriesonsixcontinents49shesharesherinspirationalstory.She(initially)fears.In2018,afterextensivetraining,she(she)LightSportPilotCertificate,andin2018believesanyonecanexcel,regardlessofdisability,with(encourage)andsupport.50第II卷第三部分寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕OneeveningafterworkJohndroveawayhissecretaryhomebecauseshefailstostarthercar.Notwanttobotherhiswife,Maureen,hedecidednottomentionittoher.Laterthatnight,JohnandMaureenweredrivingouttoeatwhileJohnspottedahigh-heeledshoehidunderthepassengerseat.Pointingtoanythingoutofthepassengerwindowtodistractthewife,hepickeduptheshoeandtosseditoutofhiswindow.Theyarrivedintherestaurantashorttimelater.Whentheywereabouttogetoutofcar,Maureenenquired,〝John,haveyouseenmyother第二部分：英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值55分〕第一節(jié)：完形填空〔共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分〕Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosbuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereplaceswherepeoplecouldgoto21livedintokeepclean.animalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimals22withironbars.Thecageswereeasy23,fortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Althoughthezoo24tookgoodcareofthem,manyofthe25didnotfeelcomfortableandtheyoftenbecame26Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmoreconditions.Theanimalsaregivenmore28inlargeplacessothattheycanlivemoreastheywouldin29.Even.27theappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andwaterflows30theplacesthattheanimalslivein.Therearefewbars.31,thereisoftenadeepditch,filledwithspacewhereseveral3332,whichsurroundsaofanimalslivetogetherastheywouldanAmericanzoo,thevisitorcanwalkthroughahugespecialcagethatisfilled,somesmallanimalsandmanybirds,andlargeenoughforthebirdstolive35.InazooinNewYork,,peoplecanbecauseofspecialnight36observecertainanimalsthatare37onlyatnight,whenmostzoosareclosed.Somezooshavespecialplacesforvisitorsto38animalsthatliveinthedesert,orunderwater.Someotherzooshavespecialplacesforanimalsthatliveincoldconditionslikethe39fromtheArctic.Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimalsforvisitors,butalsoandsaverareanimals.Forthisreason,fiftyyears40fromnow,thegrandchildrenoftoday'svisitorswillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.21.A.feedD.huntB.seeC.playwith22.A.housesB.roomsC.cagesD.offices23.A.ThereforeThoughB.HoweverC.SoD.C.keepersC.studentsD.24.A.mastersD.trainersB.managers25.A.workersD.visitorsB.animals26.A.excitedfrightenedB.angryC.ill27.A.naturalD.different28.A.freedomD.waterB.difficultC.warmC.sunshineC.riversC.nearB.time29.A.forestsD.mountains30.A.inB.natureB.byD.through31.A.InsteadD.OrB.InsteadofB.earthC.And32.A.stonesD.waterC.oil33.A.sortsD.groupsB.familiesC.classesC.treesC.deeplyC.light34.A.peopleD.fishesB.food35.A.happilyD.hardlyB.naturallyB.sign36.A.moonD.signal37.A.sensitiveD.sleeping38.A.feelD.talktoB.activeC.livingC.watchC.bearsC.sellB.touch39.A.snakesD.tigersB.monkeysB.keep40.A.buyD.catch第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)〔總分值25分〕孩〞的政策。你校對〝你是否愿意家中有一個小弟