2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、完型填空(20題)26.(61)

A.shapeB.formC.shadeD.appearance

27.9()

A.forB.inC.ofD.about

28.33._________A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

29.27.A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses

30.(57)

A.NotB.NoneC.NorD.No

31.【C6】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

32.

第33題第33空的正確答案是

A.soB.tooC.twoD.very

33.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

34.【B17】

A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs

35.(63)

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

36.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

37.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．turnoff

B．turnon

C．setoff

D．seton

38.(70)

A.refuseB.prohibitC.preventD.avoid

39.23.（）A.A.hatB.hairC.hillD.ears

40.【C9】

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

41.(65)

A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

42.（）查看材料

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling

43.(37)

A.donkeysB.monkeysC.themD.his

44.(48)

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously

45.【B16】

A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Thatcountryhasfallenbehindothercountries(inmanufactureofcheapcottongoods).

47.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.(Passage1)

48.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

49.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

50.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.

四、補全對話(5題)51.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()

52.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

53.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

54.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

55.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.GeorgeBernardShaw,thegreatestBritishdramatist(居作家)ofthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,wasborninDublin,Ireland.Hisfatherwasamanwhodranktoomuchandcouldnotsupporthisfamilyproperly.Hismotherwasadisappointed,unhappywomanwhofoundmorepleasureinstudyingmusicthaninherchildren.Bernardandhistwosistersreceivedlittleloveandattentionfromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung.

Shawwasagood,bright,curiousstudentinhisschoolyears.Atfifteen,hewenttoworkinanoffice.Afterfiveyears,hedecidedthathewantedtobeawriter,soheleftIrelandthenandwenttoLondon,wherehebegantowriteseriously.

OnSeptember2,1882,Shaw'sideasonsocialismsuddenlytookshape(成形)whenheattendedthelecturebyanAmericaneconomistHenryGeorge.Thelectureledhimtorecognizethateconomicsmustbeatthecentreofsocialistthought.HestudiedKarlMarx'sDasKapitalandattendedaMarxistreadingcircleonSeptember5,1884,eightmonthsafteritsfounding.

In1898,Shawmarriedawealthy,independentwomannamedCharlottePayneTownshend.Theylivedhappilytogetheruntilherdeathin1943.

By1915,Shaw'sinternationalfamewasfirmlyestablished(樹立)andhisplayswerestaged(上演)inmanycountriesallovertheworld,fromBritaintoJapan.ShawwontheNobelPrizeforliterature(文學(xué))in1925.HecametoChinain1932and15ecameafriendofLuXun,whenhewas76yearsold.

HediedonNovember2,1950.Itwasreportedthatonthenightofhisdeath,theatresaroundtheworldweredarkenedillhishonour.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.BernardShaw'sfatherdranktoomuch.

B.BernardShaw'smotherenjoyedmusicandherchildren.

C.BernardShawreceivedlittlelovefromhismotherwhenhewasyoung.

D.BernardShaw'stwosistersreceivedlittleloveandattentionfromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung.

57.YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalatanycardphoneintheUK.Hereissomeinformationaboutmakinginternationalphonecalls.

Youcannowphonealmostanycountryintheworld,althoughInsomecasesyoucanonlycallmajorcities.Whenyoucannotmakedirectdialingcalls,youcanasktheinternationaloperatortohelpyou.Thisismoreexpensiveandtakesmoretime,butitmaybehelpfulifyouwanttospeaktoaparticularpersonandnooneelse;inthiscaseyoushouldaskfora"person-to-person"call.Evenmoreexpensiveisareversecharge(對方付款)callwhenthepersonwhoreceivesthecallpays.

Iftheinternationallineisbusy,youcanreserveacall;explainthenumberyouwantandtheoperatorwillcallyoubackwhenthelineisfree.

Youcansavemoneybycallingoutsideofficehours,e.g.earlyinthemorning,lateatnight,andonSundays.

Rememberthatthetimemaybedifferentinthecountryyouarecalling.InternationaltimeisbasedonGMT(GreenwichMeanTime);LondonisonGMTandMoscow,forexample,3hoursahead.

Thereisoneproblem:changetoDST(DaylightSavingTime)fortheSummer.IntheUK,clocksareputforwardonehourinSpringandputbackinAutumn,andsoLondonisactuallyonehouraheadofGMTintheSummer.

YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalfordomesticcallsaswell,buttherewillbeanadditionalchargeoverthestandardrate.

Whatisthemostexpensivetypeofcall?

A.Directdial.

B.Throughtheoperator.

C.Reversechargecall.

D.Outsideofficehours.

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

3.A

4.B

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

7.A

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

12.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

13.D

14.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.B

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.A解析：outofshape指情況不佳；outofform指運動員的競技狀態(tài)不好。此處用來描述Christopher的雨衣，因此選A。

27.A

28.A

29.D27．答案為D

此題測試句意理解。注意“眼鏡”一詞為glasses。

30.D解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。no做形容詞常位于名詞前，用來否定這個名詞。not是副詞，常構(gòu)成動詞的否定形式。none也表示否定，但只適用于三者或三者以上，可與of短語連用。nor常與neither連用表示“既不……也不……”，連接任意兩個并列的成分。單獨使用時否定兩個獨立句子中的第二個。

31.D

32.Btoo…to…結(jié)構(gòu)。

33.B

34.D解析：上下文理解題，應(yīng)選dogs。

35.B解析：題意的大致意思是：……(絕不)允許任何其他人這樣做。本句為否定句，A．everybody和C．somebody一般不用于否定句；若用D．nobody，句子就變成了雙重否定，即肯定句，顯然是錯誤的。只有B項anybody為正確答案，可用于否定句中，并表示全部否定“不允許任何其他人”。

36.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運動員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位，最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。

37.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；turnon意為“打開”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；seton意為“著手做”。

38.D解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。avoid后接V-ing，表“避免做……”；B、C選項都是不及物動詞，須與from搭配使用；refuse意為“拒絕”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為refusesth．／todosth．。所以只有D符合題意，故選D。

39.Bmopofhair蓬松的卷發(fā)。

40.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起來”。

41.A解析：廣播詞的內(nèi)容“消息可能有好有壞，但我們要告訴你們事實?！逼渌x項與上文內(nèi)容不符。

42.B因為釘釘子要用錘子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動作，故應(yīng)選B項。

43.A解析：根據(jù)前—句可知，買的是donkey(驢)，所以這里指其中的一頭驢。

44.A解析：臉上有一塊難看的傷疤是個敏感的話題，因此老師在涉及這個話題的時候，是小心翼翼的。因此應(yīng)選A選項carefully。B選項seriously的意思是“嚴(yán)肅地”，C選項nervously的意思是“緊張地”，D選項anxiously的意思是“焦慮地”，在此都不適用。

45.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。agreewithsb./onsth.意為“同意某人某事”；allowsb.todosth．意為“允許某人做某事”；forcesb.todosth．意為“強迫某人做某事”；persuadesb．todosth．意為“勸說某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

46.在廉價棉制品制造方面在廉價棉制品制造方面

47.公交車司機都有自己的開車風(fēng)格而在開始的一個小時左右觀察這種風(fēng)格是有趣的事情。公交車司機都有自己的開車風(fēng)格，而在開始的一個小時左右觀察這種風(fēng)格是有趣的事情。

48.我仍然設(shè)法使別人懂我所說的我仍然設(shè)法使別人懂我所說的

49.對成績總是小題大做對成績總是小題大做

50.城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水并且認為這是理所當(dāng)然的。城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水，并且認為這是理所當(dāng)然的。

51.

52.E57．答案為E

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學(xué)課進展如何?”下文意為“很好?！?/p>

53.D

58.D

54.A

55.B

56.B解析：此題為細節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是nottrue。首先讀懂各選項內(nèi)容。再對照原文尋找相關(guān)信息。從中發(fā)現(xiàn)第1段包攬了A、C、D項的信息：第2句：Hisfather．．．dranktoomuch與