2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省雙鴨山市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省雙鴨山市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、完型填空(20題)26.(70)

A.makeB.payC.changeD.delay

27.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

28.32.A.A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

29.(49)

A.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderful

30.Mancannotgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthe【56】30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.【57】expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood【58】.Otherexpertsthinkthisis【59】pessimistic(悲觀的),andthatmancanpreventthingsfrom【60】.

【61】thingthatmancandoistolimitthe【62】ofbabiesborn.Theneed【63】thisisobvious,butitisnot【64】toachieve.Peoplehavetobe【65】tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation【66】,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis【67】abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook【68】theminoldage.

Severalgovernmentshave【69】birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.【70】themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome【71】theresultshavenotbeensuccessful.Japanhasbeenan【72】.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.Peoplewere【73】tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirth【74】fellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear【75】present.

(46)

A.secondB.recentC.nextD.late

31.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood【36】itisbadlycooked.The【37】amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan【38】servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild【39】helikesordislikesafoodandnever【40】likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow【41】elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother【42】vegetablesinthechild'shearingheis【43】tocopythisprocedure.Takeit【44】grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably【45】,Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa【46】dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood【47】togiveachildasmallportionandlethim【48】backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas【49】asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild【50】mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonot【51】himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill【52】learntoswallowhisfood【53】,hecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【54】circumstancemustachildbecoaxed(哄騙)【55】forcedtoeat.

(36)

A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless

32.(62)

A.moreB.littleC.everythingD.nothing

33.【B17】

A.movingB.hurryingC.goingD.doing

34.(74)

A.sadB.solemnC.happyD.funeral

35.________查看材料

A.thanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.nolessthan

36.(48)

A.LongagoB.NotlongagoC.MorerecentlyD.Later

37.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

38.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenlwasinthearmyI【21】anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【22】of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【23】havescoredmorethan80.【24】,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【25】it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa【26】.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman【27】.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【28】somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【29】movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【30】hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【31】manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【32】doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen【33】thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【34】I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery【35】."

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

(41)

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

39.(66)

A.wayB.senseC.directionD.position

40.(56)

A.mannerB.approachC.solutionD.way

41.(77)

A.InB.ToC.AtD.On

42.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

43.【C3】

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

44.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

45.(51)

A.it'sB.whatC.that'sD.which

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

47.Weknowthatthemasteryofaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

48.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.

49.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

50.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.

四、補全對話(5題)51.

第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。

52.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60空。

53.第52題________

查看材料

54.Jane與朋友到餐館用餐，服務(wù)員詢問吃什么以及要不要喝點什么，Jane一一回答，并問有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

55.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Whatdoesthesentence"Quiteawarning!'inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Itisreallyagoodwaytowarn.

B.Itistrulygivingadvice.

C.Whatanotice!

D.Warningpeopletobecareful.

57.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.WhenhesawHollopeterfall,WesleyAutreywaswaitingforsomeonealone.

B.WhenhesawHollopeterfall,hethoughtoveralongperiodoftimebeforehejumpedontothetracks.

C.AfterhesawHollopeterfall,hemadeaquickdecisionandpulledtheyoungmanoutofthetrackassoonaspossible.

D.AfterhesawHollopeterfall,hequicklymadeadecisiontoprotectHollopeterfromharm.

六、作文(1題)58.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

3.C

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A

6.D

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

10.B

11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.C

15.A

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

19.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

24.B

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.C解析：本題屬邏輯題。由上文中的“butnotworththousandsofletters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其實不值得那么多贊美信，故此題應(yīng)用“非贊美性”的單詞。pretty可愛的，crowded擁擠的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。

30.C解析：這句話是說，在未來30年內(nèi)人類將面臨一場災(zāi)難。next表示“下一個的，接下來的”，與句意相符。

31.D解析：沒有哪個人喜歡吃燒得不好的飯菜，食欲正常的孩子也是這樣。所以正確答案是D項unless。

32.A解析：詞義辨析。本句意思是“大多數(shù)婦女希望她們的丈夫和兒子成功，但是有些婦女想得更多的是她們自己?！?/p>

33.C解析：keep...going指“使……正常進行，運轉(zhuǎn)”。

34.C解析：選happy，是因為他們送葬回來，情緒變化了。

35.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前面有faster，為比較級，后面肯定與than連用。thesameas不可能與比較級連用。lessthan“少t”和nolessthan“不少t”，其中l(wèi)ess為比較級，與faster重復(fù)，故選A。

36.C解析：本句的意思是：近年來，美國又從城市遷往郊區(qū)。從上下文來看，C項為正確答案，其他三項的意思與題意不符。

37.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做過的夢。定語，說明什么dream。

38.C解析：從37題可以推知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A項，而B項搭配不對，故應(yīng)選C項。

39.A

40.D解析：本題測試句意理解。manner：方式，樣式；approach：途徑，步驟；s