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初中英語初中中考總總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)大全學(xué)習(xí)資料等初中英語初中中考總總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)大全學(xué)習(xí)資料等初中英語初中中考總總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)大全學(xué)習(xí)資料等目錄第一篇詞法2一、名詞2二、冠詞11三、代詞17四、形容詞、副詞28五、連詞46六、介詞54七、數(shù)詞69八、動詞74第二篇句法97一、主要句式97二、定語從句110三、常有習(xí)習(xí)用語115四、完形填空與閱讀129附錄144中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常有錯誤一覽表144A144B152C158D164E168F171G176H178I183J185K186L187M192N196O199P201R204S207T212U215V217W218Y221第一篇詞法一、名詞(一)知綱領(lǐng)名的見解在不相同的法教中有不相同的解和分方法,但就用來是不要分地追求其理見解,而更多的要把注意力放在其用上來。我不如把它分兩大:出名與一般名。名思,出名是指:個人、事物、機(jī)關(guān)等所有的名稱,如,theGreatWall,America?它是不可以夠隨意的。而一般名中包括個體名,如pen,worker?它表示一的個體人或事物;集體名,如:family,class,team,它表示的是由若干個個體成的會合體;物名,如:water,paper?它表示的是一種物,原資料;今后一種是抽象名,如:work,time

?它表示著一種在生活中看不、摸不到,但卻與生活密有關(guān)的某些作、狀、品的抽象見解。下表。名一表種出名London,John,theCommunistPartyofChina一般名名nurse,boy,worker,pencil,dog,table集體名class,family,army,police,team,people物名water,steel,glass,cotton,wood,sand抽象名happiness,love,work,life,courage,honest功用主MyfamilyisnowinNewYork.表Hisfatherisascientist.Weloveourgreatmotherland.足HemadeLondonthebaseforhiswork.定Thegirlsaremakingpaperflowesrs.狀Thecarcosthim1000dollars.同位MrBrown,afamousscientist,willcomehere.名在使用中的點在于名的數(shù),即可數(shù)名與不可以夠數(shù)名的用。不可以夠數(shù)名不可以夠用數(shù)字算,所以它平常只有數(shù)形式。它包含有出名、物名、抽象名等,如:English,air,water,cotton,work?可數(shù)名是能夠用數(shù)目加以算的名,所以它擁有數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式兩種??蓴?shù)名復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成律是:一般狀況加s,如:pen—pens,doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其音是在清音后[s],在元音和音后[z]。如:map—map,boy—boys.2.在以s,sh,ch,x尾的名后邊加es,如:bus—buses,class—classes,其音[iz]。3.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge尾的名加s,其音[iz]。4.以音字母加y尾的名,要將yi再加es,作[z],如:factory—factories,country—countries,family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y尾的名的復(fù)數(shù)形式只加s,如:boy—boys,day—days。以o尾的名的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般要加es,但假如o前面是元音字母或外來,寫以o尾的只加s,如:tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos6.以f或fe尾的名的復(fù)數(shù)形式要將f或fev再加es,如:knife—knives,leaf—leaves,但有些例外的如roof的復(fù)數(shù)形式是roofs。不名的復(fù)數(shù)形式是要個的,它沒有律可循,如:man—men,woman—women,child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice8.復(fù)同形的名有:fish,sheep,deer?9.數(shù)形式但其意復(fù)數(shù)的名有:people,police

等。

名有格的化,其主格可作主,格可作。有全部格,用來表示人或物的全部,以及屬關(guān)系。表示有生命的名的全部格其數(shù)形式是加's其復(fù)數(shù)形式是s',如其尾不是s的復(fù)數(shù)形式仍加's,如:astudent'sroom,students'rooms,Children'sDay.在表示、距離、世界、國家??名的全部格要用's,如:atwentyminutes'walk.但無生命名的所有格必用of構(gòu),如:thecapitalofourcountry,thecolouroftheflowers(二)正辨析[]Pleasegivemeapaper.[正]Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.[析]不要能夠數(shù)的名就是可數(shù)名,種原因是英中可數(shù)與不可以夠數(shù)名的概念與中文中的能數(shù)與不可以夠數(shù)相混雜了,所以造成了的,因paper在英中是屬于物名一,是不可以夠數(shù)名。而不可以夠數(shù)名要表達(dá)數(shù)目,要用與之有關(guān)的量來表達(dá),如:twopiecesofpaper.[]Pleasegivemetwoletterpapers.[正]Pleasegivemetwopiecesofletterpaper.[析]paper作是不可以夠數(shù)名,而作、考卷、文章是可數(shù)名,如:Eachstudentshouldwriteapaperonwhathehaslearnt.[]Myglassesisbroken.[正]Myglassesarebroken.[]Iwanttobuytwoshoes.[正]Iwanttobuytwopairsofshoes.[析]英中g(shù)lasses—眼,shoes—鞋,trousers—子等由兩部分紅的名一般要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。假如要表示一副眼用apairofglasses而的與量相一致。如:Thispairofglassesisverygood.[]MayIborrowtworadioes?[正]MayIborrowtworadios?[析]以o尾的名多半是用加es來表示其復(fù)數(shù)形式,但假如o前面是一個元音字母或外來只加s就能夠了。的有zoo—zoos,piano—pianos.[]ThisisaMary'sdictionary.[正]ThisisMary'sdictionary.this,that,thesethose,our,some,every,which,或全部格,不要再加冠。[]Therearemuchpeopleinthegarden.[正]Therearemanypeopleinthegarden.[析]可數(shù)名前用many,few,afew,alotof且是復(fù)數(shù)名,如:Thepeopleareplantingtreeshere.[]Iwantafewwater.

來修,而

people

是可數(shù)名,而[正]Iwantalittlewater.[析]不可以夠數(shù)名詞前能夠用alittle,little,alot來修飾。

of,some來修飾,但不可以夠用

many,few[誤]Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyisverykindtome.[正]Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyareverykindtome.[誤]Tom'sandMary'sfamilyarewaitingforus.[正]Tom'sandMary'sfamiliesarewaitingforus.[誤]I'msorry.Ihavetogo.Tom'sfamiliesarewaitingforme.[正]I'msorry.Ihavetogo.Tom'sfamilyarewaitingforme.[析]會合名詞假如指某個會合的整體,則應(yīng)視為單數(shù),如指某個會合體中的個體則應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù)。如:Myfamilyisabigfamily.WhenIcamein,Tom'sfamilywerewatchingTV.即湯姆一家人正在看電視。這樣的會合名詞有:

familyclass,team等。[誤]Don'teattoomuchmeats.[正]Don'teattoomuchmeat.[誤]Foodinthatrestaurantisverygood.[正]Thefoodinthatrestaurantisverygood.[析]物質(zhì)名詞是不可以夠數(shù)名詞,在使用中不可以夠夠加冠詞。但假如用于特指某一物質(zhì)時能夠加定冠詞。如:

s,即它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。也不可以夠加不定Idon'tlikedrinkingcoffee,butthecoffeeinthatcupisreallygood.[誤]Pleasegivemetwowaters.[正]Pleasegivemetwoglassesofwater.[正]Pleasegivemetwocoffees.[析]物質(zhì)名詞如要加計量時,必然要加量詞,如:twocupsoftea,twoglassesofwater,aglassofmilk,aloafofbread,apieceofbread,aboxofsugar,abowlofrice,abottleoforange,abagofearth例:I'lltellyouapieceofgoodnews.但只有coffee能夠用coffees來代替manycupsofcoffee.[誤]Canyougivemethenewspaperoftoday?[正]Canyougivemetoday'snewspaper?[析]加's構(gòu)成全部格的名詞一般應(yīng)指有生命的人或物。如:Mary'shair,但在英文的習(xí)習(xí)用法中對時間、距離等名詞的全部格多用's來構(gòu)成而不用of構(gòu)造。如:afiveminutes'walk.[誤]Pleasemakearoomfortheladyintheschoolbus.[正]Pleasemakeroomfortheladyintheschoolbus.[析]英語中更多的名詞是含有多種用法和多種含意的,如:room為可數(shù)名詞時為“房間”,如:IliveinRoom5.而room為抽象名詞時為空glassglasses眼鏡stone石頭astone一塊石頭time時間twotimes兩次wood木頭woods樹林[誤]Thereisaflowersgardenbehindmyhouse.[正]Thereisaflowergardenbehindmyhouse.[析]名詞除了在句中作主語、賓語、表語外,還能夠夠用來修飾另一個名詞,這時作修飾詞的名詞一般要用單數(shù)形式,如:shoefactory(鞋廠),postoffice(郵局),eveningpaper(晚報),nightschool(夜校),headmaster(校長),alawschool(法律學(xué)院)。但也有例外,如:agoodstrain(貨車),sportsmeeting(運(yùn)動會)。[誤]Mymotherboughttwofishesforsupperthismorning.[正]Mymotherboughttwofishforsupperthismorning.[析]英語中有些名詞單復(fù)同形,如:fish,deer,sheep,Chinese(中國人),means(方法)。所以應(yīng)講onefish,twofish,oneChinese,twoChinese.假如講Therearefivefishesinthepool.應(yīng)譯為池中有五種魚而不是五條魚。[誤]Maryexpressedherthanktoherboyfriend.[正]Maryexpressedherthankstoherboyfriend.[析]英語中有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:thanks,greens,而有些詞單數(shù)形式與復(fù)數(shù)形式有不相同的詞意。如:clothes為衣服,而cloth則是布,sand沙子,而sands是沙灘。[誤]Iofferedmysonmycongratulationonhissuccess.[正]Iofferedmysonmycongratulationsonhissuccess.[析]英語中表示慶祝的詞雖有單數(shù)形式,但一般要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。如握手為shakehands.[誤]WehavefiveGermaninthismeeting.[正]WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.[析]英國人Englishman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Englishmen,而German則要加s,因為它不是由國名與man的組合詞。[誤]TherearetwoAsinthisword.[正]TherearetwoA'sinthisword.[析]在大寫字母縮寫形式的復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)法中應(yīng)加s,但如字母是A、I時,為了防備與AsIs相混,則要用's即A's,I's[誤]Therearethree6sandtwo3sinmytelephonenumber.[正]Therearethree6'sandtwo3'sinmytelephonenumber.[析]在小寫字母與數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá)法中要用's[誤]Wehavemanywomanteachersinourschool.[正]Wehavemanywomenteachersinourschool.[析]一般組合名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式時只將詞中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)如:halfbrother—halfbrothers(同父異母或同母異父的兄弟)daughterinlaw—daughtersinlaw,(兒媳)但要注意的是:mandriver—mendrivers(男司機(jī))womandoctor—womendoctors(女醫(yī)生)grownup—grownups(成年人)但是boystudent—則變?yōu)閎oystudents[誤]Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.[正]Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.[析]雖以s結(jié)尾但只好用作單數(shù)名詞有:科學(xué),學(xué)科名字:Physics.Mathematicspolitics游戲名稱:bowls專出名稱:NiagaraFalls(尼亞加拉瀑布)其余名詞:news(信息,新聞)[誤]Thereisapeopleintheroom.[正]Thereisapersonintheroom.[正]Thereisamanintheroom.[析]people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,不可以夠用作單數(shù),如要用來講一個人時應(yīng)用aperson,aman,awoman。相同的詞有police.要講一個警察時則要用apoliceman,apolicewoman。[誤]Whereismyshoe?[正]Wherearemyshoes?[析]常常只用作復(fù)數(shù)形式的有trousers,pants,shorts(短),socks(gloves(手套)。但假如只找此中的一個要指明,是用數(shù)形式。如:myleftglove?(我左手的手套在哪?)

襪子),shoes,Where's[]Ipaidfivepenniesforthesweet.[正]Ipaidfivepenceforthesweet.[析]英中便士有兩個復(fù)數(shù)形式pence用來表達(dá)必然數(shù)目的。而pennies是指一個個的硬,如:Iwanttochangethisnoteforpennies.我想把成硬。(即一便士一個的硬)。[]Therearemanyfruitintheshop.[正]Therearemanyfruitsintheshop.[析]物名不可以夠數(shù)名,但是用來表示種能夠用作可數(shù)名,里各樣各的水果。[]Thereisanewcar.ItisJone'sandMary's.[正]Thereisanewcar.ItisJoneandMary's.[析]有生命名的全部格,假如是數(shù)名加's如:Mary'scar.假如是以s尾的復(fù)數(shù)名只在s后邊加’如:teachers'offices.假如是復(fù)數(shù)名但不是以s尾,只加’s,如:children'spalace合名的全部格是在最后一個尾加's如:girlfriend—girlfriend'ssomeoneelse—someoneelse'saweekorthree—aweekorthree's如名后有同位,加在同位的尾上,如:Itismygirlfriend,Mary'scar.要注意的是當(dāng)兩個名并列,如表示兩人共同全部,在最后一個名后邊加's,假如表示分全部在兩個名后分加's,如:ThisisMaryandJone'shome.即Mary與Jone是一家人。是他共同的家。而TheseareMary'sandJone'shomes.里是Mary的家與Jone的家。[]Itisreallybeautiful.Itisaworkofnature.[正]Itisreallybeautiful.ItisaNature'swork.[析]無生命名的全部格用of構(gòu)。但是's形式的全部格可用于以下無生命的名:表示的:today'snewspaper,atwentyminutes'walk,anhour's,rest表示度的:threemetres'distance,aboat'slength,twentymiles'journey表示重量的名:twopounds'weight價錢名:twodollars'worth人化的名:Nature'swork,nature'slesson(大自然的教)及國家、機(jī)關(guān)、體、城市等機(jī)構(gòu)性名:theuniversity'slibrary[]Heisanoldfriendofmyfather.[正]Heisanoldfriendofmyfather's.[析]是英中的一種用法而不要依據(jù)法去推理。如:ThispenisTom's.[]Myfatherisagoodcooker.[正]Myfatherisagoodcook.[析]一般加上er后意行作的行者,如:teach(教)—teacher(老),think(想)—thinker(思想家),drive(開)—driver(司機(jī)),sell()—seller(物者)??但不可以夠是以此推,比方cook是“做”。而cook也可作名“廚”,而cooker廚具,餐具,即、碗、勺等做器具。[]Theyoungisdancingthere.[正]Theyoungaredancingthere.[析]英文頂用定冠加上形容表示一人按復(fù)數(shù)名,如:therich富人,thepoor(人),thewise明人,但假如用定冠加形容來表示事物要用作數(shù)名,如:Thebeautifulisstillhere.美的景仍舊。[]Thestoriesofthebookwaswrittenmanyyearsago.[正]Thestoriesofthebookwerewrittenmanyyearsago.[析]句的真切主是stories,所以用復(fù)數(shù)。[]ThisisoneoftheEnglishChinesedictionary.[正]ThisisoneoftheEnglishChinesedictionaries.[析]oneof意“??之一”,of后邊的名要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[]Let'sgotouncleWangforsupper.[正]Let'sgotouncleWang'sforsupper.[析]uncleWang's意“王叔叔家”,doctor's意“醫(yī)院或個人所”。[]Ithinkwewillmakeafriendwitheachother.[正]Ithinkwewillmakefriendswitheachother.[析]makefriends用法,即交朋友。[]Iwanttotellyoumuchpiecesofgoodnews.[正]Iwanttotellyoumanypiecesofgoodnews.[析]news不可以夠數(shù)名,但加了量今后要用many來修量,因量是可數(shù)名,或能夠Iwanttotellyousomegoodnews.因some即可用在可數(shù)名前,也可用在不可以夠數(shù)名前作形容,如:Iwanttotellyousomepiecesofgoodnews.[]Theteacherwithfivestudentsarecominghere.[正]Theteacherwithfivestudentsiscominghere.[析]要注意由with引出的介短不是本句的主,與and有很大的區(qū),如:Theteacherandfivestudentsarecominghere.里由介引出的短是teacher的修。[]Therearealotofinformationhere,butwedon'tneedthem.[正]Thereisalotofinformationhere,butwedon'tneedit.[析]information不可以夠數(shù)名,而用作代替它的要用it而不可以夠用them.[]Manyastudentmakethesamemistakeintheexam.[正]Manyastudentmakesthesamemistakeintheexam.[析]manya加可數(shù)名數(shù),作主其用數(shù)形式,但其意多學(xué)生。[]Thechildrenwearverygoodclothtogotoschooltoday.[正]Thechildrenwearverygoodclothestogotoschooltoday.[析]英文中cloth,clothes,clothing是易混之:cloth是物名,意“布”,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,而clothing是指衣物的稱,也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。clothes是指衣服,但沒有數(shù)形式,如:Thisclothingisneededinwarmcountries.Herclothesaremadeoffinecloth.英文中的dress指正的服飾,如:aschooldress校服,aneveningdress

晚制服。[正]

IliketostudytheEnglish.IliketostudyEnglish.[析]作一種學(xué)科名前不要用冠,而作某一特指學(xué)科要加冠,如:Iliketostudyhistory.IliketostudythehistoryofAmerica.[]TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.[正]TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.[析]定冠詞加姓加s,則意為“Brown先生一家人”。所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。此句應(yīng)譯為:Brown先生一家將要接見中國。(三)例題分析1.LucyandLily___inthesameclass.amB.isC.areD.be[答案]C.[析]由and連結(jié)兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時應(yīng)按復(fù)數(shù)名詞來搭配謂語動詞。2.Whichisthe___tothebusstop,please?roadBwayCstreetDaddress[答案]B.[析]這是觀察同意詞辨析,road是指較廣闊的大道,意為“鄉(xiāng)下公路”,而street為道路兩邊的建筑物較高,可視為街道之意,而way則多為要抵達(dá)某地所要經(jīng)過的門路,還可引深為方式、方法。而address則為“地點”。如:Thereisacarrunningalongthecountryroad.Iliveat105Parkstreet.Canyoushowmethewaytothe

意NationalMuseum?3.Hurryup!Thereis

___

timeleft.AlittleBalittleCfewDafew[答案]A.[析]因time作為時間講為不可以夠數(shù)名詞,所以不可以夠用few,afew來修飾。其余,英文的表達(dá)法與中文不相同,中文講,快點,時間不多了,而英文要講,快點,沒時間了。因此,要用little而不用alittle.Howmany___canyouseeinthepicture?AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthetomato[答案]B.[析]用Howmany發(fā)問時,其名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而tomato的復(fù)數(shù)要加es.—___isthemeat.Please?—Tenyuanakilo.HowmuchBHowmanyCHowoldDHowlong[答案]A.[析]由對話的答語可看出其問句問的是價錢。錢數(shù)作為整體、價錢講時,不論其值是多少都是不可以夠數(shù)名詞,要用howmuch發(fā)問。6Theboy'snameisJamesAllenGreen.SohisgivennameisAJamesAllenBAllenGreenCJamesGreenDMr.Green

___.[答案]A.[析]英文的習(xí)慣與中文不相同,中文是姓在前名字在后,而英文則是姓在最后,其第一個名字是由父親母親所起的,中間的名字可能是父親母親、教父所起的,但都可稱作姓在英文中是familyname.

givenname,

而7Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest

___

inourcountry.Acity

Bcity's

C

citys

Dcities[答案]D.[析]復(fù)音字母以

y結(jié)尾的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要把

y變?yōu)?/p>

i

再加

es。oneof

加名詞的構(gòu)造中的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。8Wouldyoupleasepassme___?AtwopaperBtwopapersCtwopiecesofpaperDtwopiecesofpapers[答案]C.[析]paper是不可以夠數(shù)名詞,如講一張、兩張紙時,要用量詞piece.9September10this___Day.ATeacherBTeachersCTeacher'sDTeachers'[答案]D.10Ionlyhave___breadforlunchtoday.AabitBabitofClittleDfew[答案]B.11“Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?”“I'dliketwo___.”AglassofmilkBglassesofmilkCglassofmilksDglassesofmilks[答案]B.12Thereisn't___paperinthebox.Willyougoandget___forme?Aany,someBany,anyCsome,someDsome,any[答案]A.[析]any用于否認(rèn)句與疑問句,但假如要表達(dá)說話者誠心真意希望獲得必然回復(fù)時,問句中要用some而不要按一般語法例律用any.13June1stis___.AChildren'sdayBchildren'sDayCChildren'sDayDchildren'sday[答案]C.14Theseforeignfriendsare___.AGermanBGermenCGermanyDGermans[答案]D.15Allthestudentsarebusy,so___ofthemwillgotothecinema.AmanyBlittleCafewDfew[答案]D.[析]student是可數(shù)名詞,而few用于可數(shù)名詞,意為:幾乎沒有學(xué)生去電影院。16Therearethree___andseven___inthepicture.Adeers,sheepsBdeers,sheepCdeer,sheepDdeer,sheeps[答案]C.[析]deer與sheep均是單復(fù)同形的名詞。17Whoseroomisthis?It's___.AmyBKike'sandJohn'sCourDKikeandJohn's[答案]D.[析]因為room為單數(shù),所以不可以夠能是Kike的一間與John的一間,應(yīng)為二者共用的一間房屋。二、冠詞(一)知識綱領(lǐng)冠在英中只有3個,分兩:不定冠a與an,定冠the。a用在以音開始的數(shù)名前,an用于以元音開始的前。不定冠用來表示一事物中泛指的某一事物,而定冠用于特指的某一個或某些事物,可用于不可以夠數(shù)名、可數(shù)名數(shù)及可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)前。(二)正辨析[]Thisbuildingisanuniversity.[正]Thisbuildingisauniversity.[析]a用于以音音素開始的前,而an用于以元音音素開始的前,而不是元音字母開的前。university的第一個音素是[j],所以用a而不要用an。又如:Thereisa“n”intheword.是句,:Thereisan“n”intheword.因字母n的音的第一個音素是元音。要注意的有hour因其第一個字母h不音,所以用anhour。比方:Ineedanhourtofinishthework.Itisausefuldictionary.ItisaEuropeancountry.Iboughtausedcar.[]Ineedaumbrellabecauseitlookslikeraining.[正]Ineedanumbrellabecauseitlookslikeraining.[析]因umbrella的第一個音素是元音,所以用an.常用的狀況有:anoldman,anEnglishteacher,anelephant,anidea,anhourago,anhonestboy?。[]“Canyouhelpme”“Sorry,I'minhurry.”[正]“Canyouhelpme”“Sorry.I'minahurry.”[析]不定冠的主要用法以下:1.用來表示一人或事物,如:Sheisateacher.2.指某一人或事物中的一個,如:Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.3.泛指某一人或事物,如:Amaniswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.4.相當(dāng)于“one”的見解,如:Ijustboughtanewdictionary.其主要的點是用在固定中:如:haveawalk/arest/alook又如:inahurry趕快忙忙makeaface作鬼dosomebodyafavour幫某人忙anumberof=many又如:haveagoodtime(玩得好)haveacold(感冒)haveaheadache(痛)haveabreak=havearest[]Iboughtthedictionaryyesterday.Adictionaryisverygood.[正]Iboughtadictionaryyesterday.Thedictionaryisverygood.[析]在文章中第一次提到某物用不定冠,而第二次提到用定冠。[]Pleaseturnofflightsbeforeyouleave.[正]Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.[析]然是第一次提到某物但兩方均知其所指,也用定冠。[]Therearenineplanetsaroundasun.[正]Therearenineplanetsaroundthesun.[析]世上獨一無二的天體等名前加定冠,如:theearth,themoon,thesun,thesky,thesea.[]Iliveonasecondfloorofthisbuilding.[正]Iliveonthesecondfloorofthisbuilding.[析]在序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高等前要用定冠詞。如:Heistheoldestinthefamily.[誤]Iwanttolearnthesecondlanguagethisterm.[正]Iwanttolearnasecondlanguagethisterm.[析]在序數(shù)詞的含意不是序次中的第一第二,而其意在于再學(xué)一個,再來一個時,應(yīng)用a,本句的意思應(yīng)為:這學(xué)期我要學(xué)一門第二外語。[誤]Mississippiisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.[正]TheMississippiisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.[析]在河流名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞,如:theYellowRiver(黃河)。[誤]Look,thereareAlp.[誤]Look,therearetheAlp.[正]Look,therearetheAlps.[析]詳細(xì)的某一座山不加定冠詞,如:MountainTai.但在山名稱前加定冠詞后,其山名要加s,來表示山脈。theAlps即為阿爾卑斯山脈。如:TheAlpsareinthecenterofEurope.[誤]Timesisoneoftheoldestnewspapersintheworld.[正]TheTimesisoneoftheoldestnewspapersintheworld.[析]報刊名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。[誤]Richarenotalwayshappy.[正]Thericharenotalwayshappy.[析]在形容詞前加定冠詞表示一類人,而在姓的前面加定冠詞,姓后加s表示某一家,如:TheturnersaregoingtomovetoNewYork.[誤]Iliketoeatbreadforbreakfast.Breadsellsinthisshopisverygood.[正]Iliketoeatbreadforbreakfast.Thebreadsellsinthisshopisverygood.[析]物質(zhì)名詞特指時也應(yīng)加定冠詞。[誤]Thesunrisesineast.[正]Thesunrisesintheeast.[析]在方向、方向前應(yīng)用定冠詞,如:intheeast,inthewest,inthenorth,inthesouth,inthedirection及inthepast,inthefuture[誤]Doyouknowwhoinventedtelephone[正]Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone[析]在特定和專有事物或名稱前要加定冠詞,如:theEnglishChannel英吉利海峽thePanamaCanal巴拿馬運(yùn)河theSuezCanal蘇伊士運(yùn)河[誤]Wouldyoupleasebuysomefoodforthesupper[正]Wouldyoupleasebuysomefoodforsupper[析]泛指每日三餐前無定冠詞。[誤]Iliketoclimbthemountainintheautumn.[正]Iliketoclimbthemountaininautumn.[析]一年四時前不用定冠詞,如:Springisthebestseasoninayear.[誤]Sometimesmyparentscometoschooltoseeme.[正]Sometimesmyparentscometotheschooltoseeme.[析]有些名詞被用作其自己本來所含目的時不加冠詞,如:gotoschool上學(xué),leaveschool(輟學(xué)),afterschool(放學(xué)),但假如當(dāng)建筑物講時應(yīng)加冠詞,如例句中其父親母親來校不是上學(xué),而是探望孩子,則要加定冠詞。又如,Hewasinhospitalfortwodays.(他在醫(yī)院住院兩天了。)而:Hewenttothehospitaltoseehismother.他去醫(yī)院探望他的母親。[誤]Iboughtasamedictionaryasshebought.[正]Iboughtthesamedictionaryasshebought.[析]在習(xí)用法thesame,theonly,thevery前的定冠詞不可以夠換為不定冠詞。[]Thepolicecaughtthethiefbyhisarm.[正]Thepolicecaughtthethiefbythearm.[析]是英文表達(dá)法與中文的明不相同之,也是初學(xué)者極易忽之。在英中的某些,如:catch(抓),take(拿),strike(打),pat(拍),hit(),hold(握),pull(拉)?后加人,再加介on,by,in,with?今后要加定冠,再加人體的某一部位。的定冠千萬不要作his,her,their,等。[]Hewaspaidbyhour.[正]Hewaspaidbythehour.[析]by和量位之要有定冠。句:他的工是按小算的。[]IwenttoNewYorkbyhiscar.[正]IwenttoNewYorkbycar.[正]IwenttoNewYorkinhiscar.[析]by與交通工具相表示用某種工具,而加了的修后其前面的介也作相的。如:bycar(坐小汽)bytaxi(坐出租)bybike(自行)bywater(坐船)byair(趁機(jī))bysea(坐船)[]Marybegantolearnhowtoplaypianowhenshewasthree.[正]Marybegantolearnhowtoplaythepianowhenshewasthree.[析]在器前要加定冠,而在球游從前不要加冠,如:Theyliketoplaybridgewhentheyarefree.(他空打牌)[]Thelittleboywantedtogotocinema.[正]Thelittleboywantedtogotothecinema.[析]英中有一些名與goto用不加定冠,以表示名的內(nèi)涵,如:gotoschool(上學(xué)),gotobed(睡)等,但去看影例外,要用gotothecinema.也是言的一個特色。[]Iliveat105theLakestreet.[正]Iliveat105LakeStreet.[析]街道名稱前不用冠。[]NextsummerholidayIwillgotocountrytoliveonafarm.[正]NextsummerholidayIwillgotothecountrytoliveonafarm.[析]country既作國家也作村。作村,必然要加定冠,并且只有數(shù)形式,作國家可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Japanisacountry.Japan,China,IndiaareAsiancountries.[]Thepicturelooksbetteratthedistance.[正]Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.[析]atadistance意“走開必然距離”。而inthedistance“方,”。常用的有:asarule(按例)inahurry(急促)inthemorning/afternoon(上/下午)inthesun(在陽光下)intherain(雨中)inthesameway(同)intheshade(在陰涼)inthedaytime(白日)intheend(最)ontheotherhand(句)onthecontrary(相反)[]Thelittleboyandgirlwalkalongthestreetahandinahand.[正]Thelittleboyandgirlwalkalongthestreethandinhand.[析]這是英語中的習(xí)習(xí)用法,如:bitbybit(漸漸)dayafter(by)day(一天又一天)dayandnight(日晝夜夜)facetoface(當(dāng)面)fromAtoZ(重新到尾)fromtimetotime(一再)handinhand(手拉手)shoulderbyshoulder(肩并肩)(三)例題分析1MrLiis___oldworker.AaBanCsomeD/[答案]B.[析]an用于元音音素開始的單詞前。2Englishis___usefullanguagein___world.Aan,theBa,theCthe,/D/,the[答案]B.[析]因useful的第一個音素是[j],它是輔音音素。3What___interestingbookitis?AaBanCtheD/[答案]B.[析]這是痛惜句,因為移到原一般句前面的重申部分中有可數(shù)名詞book,所以應(yīng)加冠詞,而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。4Hewillbebackin___h(yuǎn)our.A/BtheCaDan[答案]D.[析]因hour的首字母h不發(fā)音。5Thereis___mapintheclassroom.___mapisonthewall.Aa,ABthe,TheCa,TheDthe,A[答案]C.[析]在文章中初次提到某人或某物時用不定冠詞,而第二次再提到該物或人時應(yīng)用定冠詞。6Lookat___picture!There's___h(yuǎn)ouseinit.Aa,a

Bthe,theCa,the

Dthe,a[答案]D.[析]固然是第一次提到,但在句中的語言是讓對方看某一特定的圖畫,所以應(yīng)選擇D。7Thereis

___

orangeinthebottle.Aa

Ban

Cthe

D/[答案]D.[析]這里的

orange

是指桔汁而不是一個個的桔子。8Beijingis___capitalofourcountry.AtheBanC/Da[答案]A.[析]capital今后有of構(gòu)造則要用定冠詞。9IfyouworkhardatEnglish,you'llgetAanB/CtheDaA.[析]因字母A的第一音素是元音。

___“A”

inthetest.10Heusuallygoestoschoolon___foot.AaBanCtheD/[答案]D.[析]onfoot意走路上學(xué),是用法。三、代詞(一)知綱領(lǐng)英中代能夠分人稱代、物主代、反身代、指示代、疑代、不定代。人稱代主要有主格和格之??聪卤砣朔Q我你他她它我你他主格iyouhesheitweyouthey格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代分形容性物主代和名性物主代兩種??聪卤砣朔Q我的你的他的她的它的我的你的他的形容性myyourhisheritsoursyourthey名性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代可下表人稱我你他她它我你他反身代myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselfthemselves指示代主要有this,that,these,those疑代有:who,whomwhose,what,which,有疑副when,how,where,why。不定代在初中本中主要有some,any,many,much,each,neither,other,another,all,both,one,none,either?(二)正辨析[]Tom'smotheristallerthanmy.[正]Tom'smotheristallerthanmine.[析]形容性物主代能夠作定,也就是它能夠作形容,如:mybook,而句的意思是:姆的比我的高。比的象是mymother,也就是mine。[]Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.[正]Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.[析]在用代,要注意人稱,格與數(shù)的一致性。里it所代替的是不可以夠數(shù)名homework,所以用it。[]Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.[正]Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.[析]主假如英上的用法。當(dāng)兩個以上的人稱代并列其擺列序一般you,he,she,I,而復(fù)數(shù)we,you,they:如男女并列,先男后女,如:Heandshe?假如在表示不好心思,肩負(fù)任,數(shù)用,I,he,she,you,復(fù)數(shù)用They,you,we,如:TomandIaregoodfriends.You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon.We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.I,heandyouhavetopayforit.[]Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.[正]Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.[析]由either?or,neither?nor,or接兩個主,假如兩主是數(shù),用數(shù)代,如兩主是復(fù)數(shù),用復(fù)數(shù)代,如:Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.如是一一復(fù)兩名,一般將數(shù)名放在前,復(fù)數(shù)名放在后,要用復(fù)數(shù)代,如:Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroomtogether.[]Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.[正]Hisbrotheristallerthanhe.[析]than是,今后省略句,thanheis.所以要注意劃分其主格與格的用法。Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.[正]Ilikeyouasmuchasher.[析]as?as今后也看作是省略句。asIlikeher.所以用格。而第一句我像她那喜你。兩句法都是的但含不相同。[]Myselfdidityesterday.[正]Imyselfdidityesterday.[正]Ididitmyselfyesterday.[析]反身代不可以夠作主,但能夠用作主的同位。[]Takecareofourselves.[正]Takecareofyourselves.(yourself)[析]祈始句的主看作第二人稱you.[]Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.[正]Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.[析]反身代不可以夠作介,除非是由不及物與介成的短,如:Theoldwomanspoketoherself.[]Makeyourselfhome.[正]Makeyourselfathome.[析]是英中的用法,意“像在家里一”。的用法有:enjoyoneself玩得快樂makeyourselfathome像在家中一helpyourselftosomething自己拿某物lostoneself迷路seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣[]—Who'sthisspeaking.—That'sMary.[正]—Who'sthatspeaking.—ThisisMary.[析]在用中,this指人自己,而that指方。[]Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.[正]Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.[析]在比句中常常了防備重復(fù),能夠用that或those代替前面提到的事物,如是數(shù)用that,復(fù)數(shù)用those,如:TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.[]Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.[正]Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.[正]Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.[析]在可數(shù)名數(shù)可用so+形容+不定冠+名+that從句,也可用such+不定冠+形容+that從句。在不可以夠數(shù)名或可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù),只用such,如:ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.TheyaresuchgoodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall.在many,much,few,little4個前能用so,如:Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants.而在so與that之存形容,不可以夠用such,如:Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.[]Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours.[正]Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours.[析]same與定冠the是固定搭配不可以夠改正。的用法有allthesame(仍舊)。[]—Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.—Idon'thopeso.[正]—Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.—Ihopenot.[析]在作必然回答,Ithinkso.Ihopeso.Ibelieveso.但作否認(rèn)回答:Idon'tthinkso.Ihope/believenot.[]—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Soshedid.[正]—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Sodidshe.[]—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soisit.[正]—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soitis.[析]在中假如某一作同合用于兩個主,在答中要用寫且要用倒裝句。如第一句,即studiedhard既合用于he,也合用于she.但答是前句的重復(fù),即是第一句的寫不要用倒裝句。如第二句子:英學(xué)。答:是的,學(xué)。寫的答不要用倒裝句。[]Everyoneshoulddoone'sbest.[正]Everyoneshoulddohisbest.[析]one作代,它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones,全部格形式是one's,反身代oneself.假如Oneshoulddoone'sbest.是句。假如one與的成其余,如:someone,anyone,everyone或onlyone要用his/her,來作其全部格形式。[]—Whowonthegame?—None.[正]—Whowonthegame?—Noone.[析]由who提的句子的否認(rèn)回答中的略法是noone,而由Howmany提的句子的否認(rèn)回答中的略是None.如:Howmanybooksarethere?None.[]Therearemanytreesoneithersidesofthestreet.[正]Therearemanytreesoneithersideofthestreet.[正]Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.[析]either作代由兩個含意,其一是二者中隨意哪一個,如:Youcantakeeither.其二是二者中的每一個。但要注意的是either后要加數(shù)名,假如作主也要用數(shù)形式。[]EitheryouorIareright.[正]EitheryouorIamright.[析]在either?or,或neither?nor接兩個主,其要與和其周邊的那個主相當(dāng)。[]Ihavethreesisters.Neitherofthemisadoctor.[正]Ihavethreesisters.Noneofthemisadoctor.[析]neither用于二者中無一是,而none用于多于二者中的人或事物無一是。[]Hedoesn'tlikeBeijingopera.Idon'tliketoo.[正]Hedoesn'tlikeBeijingopera,Idon'tlikeeither.[析]either作“也”,要用于否認(rèn)句中,而too用于必然句中。[]Welikeboththislittleboy.[正]Webothlikethislittleboy.[析]both作同位,它在句中的地點有:在be今后,如:Wearebothstudents.在乎從前,如:Theparentsbothwanttogotothecinema.用于第一助今后,如:WehavebothreadtheseEnglishnovels.使用要注意以下句子的含意:Bothofusarenotright.:我不都。Neitherofusisright.才:我都不。又如:Ican'tgiveyoubothofthebooks.意:兩本我不可以夠全你,而Ican'tgiveyoueitherofthebooks.才:兩本我全不可以夠你。[]Weeachhasaticketfortheconcert.[正]Weeachhaveaticketfortheconcert.[析]each作句子主語時其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,如:EachofuswantstolearnEnglishwell,但each作同位語時,則應(yīng)以原名詞的數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。[誤]Everyofushastopasstheexam.[正]Eachofushastopasstheexam.[析]every只可作形容詞,不可以夠作代詞,而each既可作形容詞,又可作代詞,在作形容詞時each重視重申個體,而every則重視于全體。[誤]Everyoneofusshoulddohouseworktwohoursaday.[正]Everyoneofusshoulddohouseworktwohoursaday.[析]everyone不可以夠與of構(gòu)造相連結(jié)使用,而everyone則能夠這樣用。[誤]IshouldreadEnglisheveryday.[正]IshouldreadEnglisheveryday.[析]要注意的是everyday是“每日”,而everyday則是形容詞為“平常的”。如:everydayEnglish平常英語,everydaylife平常生活。[誤]Therearetreesoneverysidesofthestreet.[正]Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.[析]every用于三者或三者以上的每一個,而each用于二者或二者以上的每一個。因為街道只有雙側(cè),所以只好用each而不可以夠用every.[誤]Allmyparentsareengineers.[正]Bothmyparentsareengineers.[析]all用于三者或三者以上的全部,而both則用于二者的全部。[誤]Allofstudentsmightmakesomemistakes.[正]Allofthestudentsmightmakesomemistakes.[正]Allstudentsmightmakesomemistakes.[析]非特指的名詞前可用all但不可以夠用allof構(gòu)造,也就是講allof構(gòu)造后邊的名詞前一定要有定冠詞。其余與all有關(guān)的習(xí)習(xí)用法還有:alltheyearround,allweek,allday,allwinter[誤]Theallvillagewasflooded.[正]Allthevillagewasflooded.[析]all作修飾語時要用在全部修飾詞從前。[誤]Thepostofficeisonothersideofthestreet.[正]Thepostofficeisontheothersideofthestreet.[析]單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如在泛指某一個時用another,而特指時則要用theother,因街道只有兩邊,而不在這邊必然是在另一邊,所以要用特指。請參照下表的用法以便于記憶。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)泛指another形容詞作定語作名詞another代詞otherothers特指theother形容詞theother代詞theothertheothers[誤]TherearetenstudentshereWherearetheothersstudents?[正]Therearetenstudentsaretheothers?[正]TherearetenstudentshereWherearetheotherstudents?[析]theothers=theotherstudents.[誤]Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher,anotherisadoctor.[正]Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.[析]another用于泛指,如:Isitfarfromheretothestation?I'msorry.Ihavenoidea.Onemaysayitisquitenear;anothermaysayitisfarfromhere.但在特指時則要用theother.它能夠用作定語,theotherone,也能夠用作代詞theother,但theother用作代它的含意必然是數(shù)。假如指三者或許三者以上的狀況,要用one?another?theother.或許one?asecond?thethird?[]Somepeoplelikesports.Theotherslikereading.[正]Somepeoplelikesports.Otherslikereading.[析]在泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名前用some?others?others?來表示某些人??某些人??某些人??。[]Pleaseremembertowatertheflowerseachotherday.[正]Pleaseremembertowatertheflowerseveryotherday.[析]everyotherday每隔一天。是用法,不要隨意改。又如:ontheotherhand另一方面。[]Manyknowhim,butfewlikeshim.[正]Manyknowhim,butfewlikehim.[析]few用于可數(shù)名,意幾乎沒有,但few作主要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而afew有一些。[]Youhavefewfriends,haven'tyou?[正]Youhavefewfriends,haveyou?[析]little與few用于句中,均要按否認(rèn)句對待。[]Muchofwhatyousaidaretrue.[正]Muchofwhatyousaidistrue.[析]much用于不可以夠數(shù)名,作主用數(shù)。而many用于可數(shù)名,它作主用復(fù)數(shù)形式的。[]Thisroomisenoughlargeforthestudentstolivein.[正]Thisroomislargeenoughforthestudentstolivein.[析]enough能夠用作代,如:Thereisenoughofthefood.又如:Enoughhasbeendoneforthework,但enough能夠作形容來修名,enough能夠放在名從前,也可放在名今后,如:moneyenough與enoughmoney都是的。但當(dāng)enough作副修形容,只好置于形容今后了。[]Iwantanybookstoread.Doyouhaveany?[正]Iwantsomebookstoread.Doyouhaveany?[析]依據(jù)法any用于疑句和否認(rèn)句,而some用于必然句。[]Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?[正]Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?[析]在由wouldyoulike出的句中,表達(dá)了者誠心意要方供給些料,或在者想獲得方的必然回復(fù),在疑句中要用some而不用any。[]Someonewanttomeetyou.[正]Someonewantstomeetyou.[析]不定代被看作數(shù),即使用and接兩個不定代,也要看作數(shù),如:Anyoneandeveryonehastheright.任何人,每一個人都有的力。[]NewYorkismuchcolderinwinterthanbefore.[正]ItismuchcolderinNewYorkinwinterthanbefore.[析]it常常用在英文的句子中來代表、距離、天氣、自然象,或用在句中作形式主或,如:Itisteno'clocknow.(代)Itisfarfromheretotheairport.(代距離)Itisveryhot.(代天氣)ItisverydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.(作形式主)Wefounditverydifficulttoanswerthequestion.(作形式)[]Becareful.Don'tdrinktoomany.[正]Becareful.Don'tdrinktoomuch.[析]這里much所代的應(yīng)是飲料或水,所以應(yīng)為不可以夠數(shù)名詞。(三)例題分析1Theseare___books.Yoursareoverthere.AIBmyCmeDmine[答案]B.[析]這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。2—___isshe?—Sheisateacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere[答案]A.[析]這里的四個疑問詞放在問句中全都成立,但其意義不相同。Whatisshe?應(yīng)譯為“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而Howisshe?應(yīng)譯為“她身體如何?”而Whoisshe?應(yīng)譯為“她是誰?”其答語應(yīng)為“她叫什么名字?!倍鳺hereisshe?應(yīng)為“她在什么地方?”由答語決定了這道題的選擇。3___iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped___.ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,towork[答案]A.[析]因為是必然句所以應(yīng)用Something,今后因為表停止工作了,則stop后要用動名詞。4Mary,help___tothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves[答案]C.[析]helponeselftosomething為“自己拿某物”。yourself為“你一個人”,而yourselves為“你們”。5—___doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybus.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere[答案]A.[析]這題的答案是由問句決定的。6Myskirtis___popularthan___.Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers[答案]D.[析]因句中有than,所以應(yīng)采納比較級,而than后要采納名詞性物主代詞。7—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly___.AfewBafewClittleDalittle[答案]D.[析]因會講某種語言的多少要用alittle,把它看作不可以夠數(shù)名詞對待,此答語為:是的,但但是會講一點。8Mr.Smithisanoldfriendof___.AIBmeCmyDmine[答案]D.[析]這里應(yīng)選名詞性物主代詞,這也是英語的一種習(xí)習(xí)用法,而不要選擇my。9“___doyouhearfromyourparents?”“Aboutonceamonth.”AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch[答案]C.[析]Howoften問的是某一動作發(fā)生的頻次,即在單位時間內(nèi)發(fā)生多少次。10MrGreenwouldn'tsayAeverythingBnothing

___atthemeeting.CanythingDsomething[答案]C.[析]在否認(rèn)句中應(yīng)用anything11“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher

___

toeat.

”“Goodidea!”AanythingniceBniceanythingsomethingniceDnicesomething[答案]C.[析]必然句頂用something而不用anything,不定代詞的修飾詞應(yīng)放今后而不要放在其前面。12—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?—Idon'tmind.___timeisOK.ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth[答案]C.[析]因如采納both則名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,也要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞,因為答語前有Idon'tmind則決定不可以夠選擇neither.13Thisisnotherkite,but___.Ahe'sBhimCheDhis[答案]D.[析]要注意“他的”名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞是同形的。14Don'tworry,Mum!___newsisgoodnews.I'msuredaddywillcomebacksoon.ANoBManyCThoseDTwo[答案]A.[析]這是一條諺語,即沒有信息就是好信息。15Maryhassixapples.Herbrotherhasthr

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