2021年陜西省延安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
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2021年陜西省延安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

22.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

23.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It

24.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

25.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

26.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

27.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.

A.Thatoccurredtohim

B.Tohimthatoccurred

C.Heoccurredthat

D.Itoccurredtohimthat

28.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

29.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

30.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

三、漢譯英(10題)31.(沒(méi)有用)arguingwiththemontheissue.

32.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。

33.已經(jīng)指出,他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

34.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事實(shí)并非如此).

35.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(繼續(xù)講述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

36.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問(wèn)題,要仔細(xì)加以考慮。

37.一種文化與另一種文化對(duì)美所持的看法各不相同。

38.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

39.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

40.據(jù)報(bào)道,新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

42.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

43.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

44.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

46.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

47.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

48.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

49.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

50.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~4題。

Manypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomes.Scientistshavebecomeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoff.Harmfulchemicalsareinthesmoke.Thesmokeiscausingairpollution.Thepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheair.Theyaretootinytosee.Scientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.

Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerous.Thegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollution.Itmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.

Theairistestedeveryday.Whensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmoke.Thegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.

Factoriesproducethemostsmokeandsoot.Butthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimited.Thesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimited.Homeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheycomplywiththenewlaw.Or,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.

Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningban.Scientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.

Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

52.Whichhotelisclosetoairports?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

D.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

53.

Whatoccurswhenadesignhasbeendrawnonaflatsurfacewithaspecialgreasecrayonandtowhich(thesurface)waterandtheninkareapplied?

A.Theinkadherestothecrayonimageandisrepelledbythemoistareas.

B.Theinkadherestothemoistareasandisrepelledbythecrayonimage.

C.Thewateradherestothecrayonimageandisrepelledbythemoistareas.

D.Bothinkandwaterarerepelledbythecrayonimage.

54.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

55.

Accordingtothepassage,wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.thecommunityB.thefamilyC.societyD.city

56.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?

A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.

B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.

C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.

D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.

57.Magnesiumisanothermineralwenowobtainbycollectinghugevolumesofoceanwaterandtreatingitwithchemicals.Althoughoriginallyitwasderivedonlyfrombrinesorfromthetreatmentofsuchmagnesium-containingrocksasdolomite,ofwhichwholemountainrangesarecomposed.Inacubicmileofseawaterthereareaboutfourmilliontonsofmagnesium.Sincethedirectextractionmethodwasdevelopedabout1941,productionhasincreasedenormously.Itwasmagnesiumfromseathatmadepossiblethewartimegrowthoftheaviationindustry,forevery,airplanemadeintheUnitedStates(andinmostothercountriesaswell)containsabouthaftatonofmagnesiummetal.Andithasinnumerableusesinotherindustrieswherealightweightmetalisdesired,besidesitslong-standingutilityasaninsulatingmaterial,anditsuseinprintinginks,medicines,andtoothpaste.

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Useofseawater.

B.Treatmentofseawater.

C.Chemicalpropertiesofmagnesium.

D.Derivationandusersofmagnesium.

58.

Forthesecondtime,theman'sheadwashitby______.

A.theboxofbricks

B.theladder

C.thetopofthebuliding

D.thepulley

59.ThewriterthinksSheilacandecidetoleaveherjobbecauseherboss____.

A.didn'tlikeherappearance

B.refusedtochangehisopinion

C.madeanunreasonablecriticism

D.refusedtotalktoheraboutthecriticism

60.

Inourcountry,theeducationalpurposeis______.

A.tomakechildrengetdegrees

B.topreparechildrenforlife

C.togeteveryonetolivehappliy

D.tochooseasystemofeducation

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。

參考答案

1.D

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

3.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。

4.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

6.C

7.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

8.C

9.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.C

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。

12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

13.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

14.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。

15.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

16.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

17.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

18.D

19.C

20.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無(wú)遮蓋的。句意為:他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

26.C

27.D本題測(cè)試的是occur的用法和it做形式主語(yǔ)。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮現(xiàn)在腦中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是:“他想起忘帶筆記本了?!眛hat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ),而大部分主語(yǔ)從句都可以用it作形式主語(yǔ),特別是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等時(shí)一般用it作形式主語(yǔ),例如:Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn

28.B

29.D

30.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞,AistoBwhatCistoD,A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為:讀書(shū)對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。

31.It'snouse

32.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

33.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

34.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

35.wentontotellus

36.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

37.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

38.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

39.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.

40.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

41.consumption

42.beautify

43.productive

44.personality

45.difficulty

46.slavery

47.will(shall)havelearned

48.favor

49.characteristic

50.neighbourhood

51.C第一段。燃燒木材,排放出煙。煙中存有肉眼看不見(jiàn)的顆粒。這些顆粒是有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。燃燒越多的木材,產(chǎn)生的煙就越多,釋放的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的顆粒也就越多。所以,燃燒過(guò)多的木材是危險(xiǎn)的。

52.C

53.A解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。文章第一段詳細(xì)介紹了平版印刷術(shù)的工作原理:主要是利用了油和水相互排斥的原理。在石板的表面用含有油的材料描畫(huà)出圖樣,然后用水沖刷石板,這樣一來(lái),石板表面除了有圖樣的部分由于有油而未沾水以外,其他空

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