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2021年廣東省陽江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.
A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking
22.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override
23.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
24.Thethemeparkis__________.
A.worthtovisit
B.aworthyvisit
C.worthbeingvisited
D.worthvisiting
25.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.
A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too
26.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.
A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever
27.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
28.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.
A.isimproved
B.hasbeenimproved
C.isimproving
D.hadbeenimproved
29.Itsaidthathe________murder.
A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted
30.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed
三、漢譯英(10題)31.(若不是意想不到的麻煩),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
32.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>
33.就能力而言,湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。
34.當(dāng)他們趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
35.我試圖放棄生意,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。
36.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
37.成功在于勤奮,這句話是對(duì)的。
38.在開始做一項(xiàng)新工作之前,我們應(yīng)該先完成手頭的工作。
39.Myincomeisnow(我兩年前掙的兩倍).
40.然而,在那個(gè)國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
42.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
43.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
44.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
45.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
46.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
47.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
48.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
49.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.
Whatistheauthor'sattitude?
A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.
52.InKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.Thecomputercontainsinformationabouteveryoneofthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.Whenfire-fightersansweracall,thecomputerwillgivethemimportantinformationabouttheburningbuilding:itsposition,size,typeandsoon.In'fact,thecomputersystemhasalmostunlimitedwaysofhelpingfire-fighterswiththeproblemsfacingthem.Forinstance,itcangivemedicalinformationaboutinvalidlivinginaburningbuilding.(76)
Withthisinformation,thefire-fighterscantakespecialcaretothesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafely.
TheKansasCitycomputersystemalsokeepsamedicalrecordofeachofthecity's900fire-fighters.Thiskindofinformationisespeciallyusefulwhenafiremanisinjured.Withthismedicalinformation,doctorsatthehospitalcantreattheinjuredfire-fightersmorequicklyandeasily.
Thefire-fightersthemselvesgreatlyappreciatethecomputerhelp.Theyknowaboutpossibledangersaheadofthemandcanprepareforthem.Manytimesthecomputerinformationhelpstosavelivesandproperty.Sometimesthelivesarethoseoffirefightersthemselves!
Missouriismostlikelythenameof______.
A.awell-knownriverintheUnitedStatesofAmerica
B.acityfamousforitsfire-fightingcomputersystem
C.oneofthefiftystatesofAmerica
D.theheadofthefirecontrolinformationcenters
53.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.JohnShuttleworth
B.startingasmallbusiness
C.America
D.thefailureofbusinesses
54.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?
A.Putupyourhands.
B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou.
C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.
D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether.
55.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11amSunday?
A.01789.295623B.0541541051C.01789261174D.01862387665
56.
HowdoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundmakestudents'dreamsbecometree?
A.Bygivingthempart-timejobs.
B.Byopeninganaccountforthem.
C.Byprovidingthemwithasumofmoney.
D.Byrecommendingamembercollegetothem.
57.
Whenapersonnoticesanemergency,hemust______beforeheactstohelp.
A.feelhimselfresponsible
B.callthepolice
C.hearacryforhelp
D.bewithagroup
58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.
B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.
C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.
D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.
59.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,_____.
A.theytrytogetthethingsback
B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen
C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation
D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings
60.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas______.
A.whatkindofthreadtouse
B.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak
C.wheretoputtheneedle
D.howtogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
2.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
4.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
9.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
10.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
11.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
12.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
13.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
14.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
15.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
16.D
17.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
18.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
20.A
21.B
22.B【譯文】我們開得很快,一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車?!咀⑨尅縪vertake“追上,趕上,超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督,監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍橫行于”。override“奔越過,踐踏過;制服,壓倒”。
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思,既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于“Nomatterwhat”,例如:Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是,that,what不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,wherever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副詞,不能同時(shí)做從句的主語,只能做地點(diǎn)狀語,如:Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以選擇B,本句的意思是:“約翰決心完成那項(xiàng)重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。無論發(fā)生什么事,他都不會(huì)改變計(jì)劃。”
27.A
28.B
29.A本題測(cè)試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是:“據(jù)說他犯了謀殺罪?!盇.commit是“犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪刑)”的意思,賓語常常是表示罪名的詞,如:commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指揮、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的意思,如:conductameetingC.execute是“執(zhí)行、實(shí)行”的意思,如:executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“發(fā)射、發(fā)出”的意識(shí),如:astoveemittingheat
30.B
31.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble
32.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.
33.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
34.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
35.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
36.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
37.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
38.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.
39.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
40.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
41.construction
42.beautify
43.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以,給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it,也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。
44.dependent
45.enriched
46.more
47.application
48.competition
49.shortly
50.advantageous
51.C解析:推理判斷題。作者在第二段提出有人認(rèn)為通過燃燒垃圾可解決能源少、垃圾多的問題。接下來作者用事實(shí)證明這句話的正確性,所以是一種“同意、贊成”的態(tài)度。
52.C解析:英語地名的寫法先寫小地名再寫大地名,Kansas是city,可推斷Missouri為州,即美國的密蘇里州。
53.B解析:第二段前半段是本篇文章的中心思想,可以判斷B正確。
54.B
55.B解析:?jiǎn)栃瞧?/p>
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