2022-2023學年河南省安陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年河南省安陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

22.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

23.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

24."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

25.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

26.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

27.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

28.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

29.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?

A.payB.takeC.costD.charge

30.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.

A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire

三、漢譯英(10題)31.（給我印象最深的）washisimage.

32.我總是說話算話。

33.我們對自己認識得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

34.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

35.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。

36.只要我們繼續(xù)努力，就能提前完成任務。

37.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

38.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。

39.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

40.警察已著手對這個案子進行細致、全面的調查。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

42.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

43.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

44.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

45.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

46.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

47.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

48.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

49.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

50.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause__________.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

52.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound:therearesomanyislands

53.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

54.

ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

55.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifthemanagerhappenstobeinvolvedintheconflict,hehadbettercompromise.

B.Therearemanyfactorstoconsiderbeforetryingtosettleaconflict.

C.Theexternalconditionsmustbetakenintoaccount.

D.Sometimesweshoulddealwiththeinvolvedpartiesinafriendlyway.

56.

Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

57.Thekillerbeesarecoming!BythetimeyoureadthistheywillhavereachedTexas.Bythemid-1990s,theywillhavereachedallthewarmerareasoftheUnitedStates.Scientistsaswellasfarmerswaitforthemwithamixtureoffearandwonder.

Thekillerbeesshouldnotbecomingatall.NaturedidnotputthemonthisdirectpathfortheUnitedStates;humanbeingsdid.ThekillerbeesarefromAfrica.Butin1957ascientistfromBrazilgotsomeofthesekillerbeesforhisexperiments.Theaimwastoproduceabetterbee.However,anaccidenthappened:aguestbeekeeperlettwenty-sixofthequeenbeesescapebymistake.Beforelong,groupsofkillerbeestookoffforthewoods.

Sincethattime,thewildkillerbeeshavemultiplied(繁衍)manytimesover.By1998,theirpopulationwasover1015.TheyhavespreadalloverSouthAmerica,CentralAmerica,andmostofMexico.TheUnitedStatesisthenextstop.

Arethekillerbeesreallykillers?Yes,theyare.IntheirfirstthirtyyearsinAmerica,theyhavekilledthousandsofhens,pigs,andotheranimals.Whilenooneknowstheexactnumber,itisbelievedthatseveralhundredpeoplehavealsobeenkilled.

Sobecareful.Killerbeesareontheway.Scientistshavenoideawhattodowiththemyet.Theremustbeaway.

WeknowfromthepassagethatkillerbeeswillspreadtotheUnitedStates______.

A.fromnorthB.fromsouthC.fromwestD.fromeast

58.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

59.Theword"random"inLine2,Para.2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.unpredictableB.perplexingC.independentD.abnormal

60.Whatiswind?Youcanfeelit,andyoucansometimeshearit,too.Youcan'tseethewind,butyoucanseeallkindsofplantsandflowersmovinginthewind.Grassmovesinthewind.Sodotrees.Whatisthewind?Itismovingair.

Whatmakestheairmove?Thinkoftwoplaces.Theymaybeclosetoeachother,ortheymaybefaraway.Theairiscoldinoneplace.Butitishotintheother.Warmairpushesuphighintothesky.Itgoeshigherthanthecoldair.Thecolderairthenmovesintotheplacewherethewarmerairusedtobe.Themovingairiswind.

Windsmovecloudsinthesky.Anicedaycanturncloudyinashortwhile.Sometimesthecloudsarebiganddark.Big,darkcloudsholdalotofwater.Soonitbeginstorain.

Highwindscanmakeastormcomefast.Theycanmakealotofnoise,too.Sometimestheysoundlikeatraingoingby.Veryhighwindshavepickedupbigthingslikecarsandtrucksfromtheground.Somehaveevenpickeduphouses!

Butmostwindsaremuchlighter.Youcanhavefuninalighterwindffyouhaveakite.Doyouknowhowtoflyone?Justletthewindtakethekitehighintothesky.

Accordingtothepassagewindis______.

A.movingairB.lightercloudsC.airpressureD.coldair

六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

7.B

8.A

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

11.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

12.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

15.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

16.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

18.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D應選D項。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時if從句的省略。虛擬過去時if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞，主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞，有時可以連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結構。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

29.B

30.A應選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為：19世紀50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

31.Whatimpressedmemost

32.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

33.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

34.asifithappenedyesterday

35.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

36.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

37.werekilledinthefire

38.What