2021年廣東省梅州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省梅州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.________查看材料

22.

第56題請(qǐng)將56處填上正確答案.

23.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

24.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

26.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

27.第52題________

查看材料

28.第53題________

查看材料

29.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

30.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

三、完型填空(10題)31.23.________A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

32.(68)

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

33.請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

34.(62)

A.moreB.littleC.everythingD.nothing

35.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

36.(47)

A.againstB.toC.fromD.on

37.(38)

A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

38.(43)

A.FromB.AtC.OnD.In

39.【B12】

A.sequenceB.consequenceC.resultD.system

40.(46)

A.luxuriousB.attractiveC.painfulD.noticeable

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

42.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

43.Foravarietyofreason,schoolparticipationratesforfemalesalmostalwayslagbehindthoseofmalesindevelopingcountries.

44.I'vereadthenewspaperthatcarriestheimportanteditorial.

45.Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmoderntimeswereheldinAthens．

46.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.

47.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.

48.Itissometimeshardforpeopletounderstandthatacreativegenius,likeawriter,composer,orartist,doesn'talwaysleadaweU-regulatedlife.

49.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.

50.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

HOTELLEAFLET

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EXPRESSCHECK-OUT

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IN-ROOMCOFFEE

Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.

FITNESSCENTER

TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.

IN-ROOMSAFE

Thesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.Alternatively，safedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.

HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE

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ENTERTAINMENT

Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions，pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.

YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料

A.twelvehoursaday

B.twenty-fourhoursaday

C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock

D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock，7o"clock，etc

52.

Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.

A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

53.

TheisthmusofPanamaisa______.()

A.canal

B.narrowstripofhand

C.kindofcrocodile

D.manwhoonceruledPanama

54.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Thestudents’phoneisrunby_______

A.VoiceFromtheHeart

B.Guangzhougovernment

C.GuangzhouCommitteeofYouthLeague

D.GuangzhouEveningNews

55.

Theboxofbrickshitthemanbecause______.

A.theboxofbrickswasheavierthanhim

B.theboxofbrickswaslighterthanhim

C.theboxofbrickscamedowntoofast

D.themanwastoocareless

56.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.FrancetriedinvaintocontrolwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.

B.FrenchwasoncetheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.

C.TheFrenchandIndianWarwasactuallyfoughtbetweenEnglandandFrance.

D.TheIndianshelpedtheFrenchduringtheFrenchandIndianWet.

57.HowmuchChromiumⅥisasafeamount?

A.Nosafelevel.B.6%.C.Itissafe.D.Nooneknows.

58.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeakto;and,ofcourse,typingandfillingandshorthand.takingNowallthismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文書的)worktatsecretariesdid.“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.”Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutive(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwasintheU.S.Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldojobaswellasmen—notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(女士長睡衣)fortheboss'swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputersandcomputersasmen.Before1914femalesecretariessererarebecausethey__________A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingandwerenotasseriousasmen

59.

Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisentcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

60.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.C

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.B

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.B

13.B

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.店員說的話通常是告訴價(jià)錢、動(dòng)員試穿，說服買下。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。

22.F

23.D

24.H

25.B

26.G

27.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

28.What"sthematterwithhim

29.F

30.D

31.A

32.C解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的意思是“美國人的獨(dú)立精神是使轎車大眾化的原因”。which可作關(guān)系代詞，但在句中無先行詞；可作疑問代詞，但句中無此意。that可作關(guān)系代詞，但句中無先行代詞；可作連詞，但從句中無主語。where可作關(guān)系代詞，但無先行詞，從句中也無主語；可作疑問副詞，但句中無主語。what可作表語從句的主語，引導(dǎo)名詞從句，相當(dāng)于thatwhich。

33.A

34.A解析：詞義辨析。本句意思是“大多數(shù)婦女希望她們的丈夫和兒子成功，但是有些婦女想得更多的是她們自己”。故選A。

35.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

36.A解析：protectsb.againststh.“保護(hù)某人免受…的傷害”，固定搭配。從下文“protectionagainstfire”也可以看出。

37.A解析：根據(jù)句中有副詞連接詞than，此空格應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，選項(xiàng)A符合句意。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。

38.D

39.A解析：本題需要考生運(yùn)用閱讀中猜詞的技巧。從后面ororder兩詞，我們可以猜測(cè)所選的詞應(yīng)與order同義。而4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有sequence具有“次序”之意。

40.B解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是“奢侈的”、“吸引人的”、“痛苦的”、“引人注意的”。根據(jù)題意，此處要表達(dá)的語義應(yīng)是不需要人為制定的規(guī)則，使登山成為吸引人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇B項(xiàng)attractive作為正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)放入句中意思不通。

41.把這本字典放在你桌上以備隨時(shí)查閱。把這本字典放在你桌上，以備隨時(shí)查閱。

42.既然他們都到這兒了既然他們都到這兒了

43.由于種種原因發(fā)展中國家的女性入學(xué)率幾乎都落后于男性入學(xué)率。由于種種原因，發(fā)展中國家的女性入學(xué)率幾乎都落后于男性入學(xué)率。

44.我看了那份登載著重要社論的報(bào)紙。我看了那份登載著重要社論的報(bào)紙。

45.直到1896年近代的第一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)才在雅典舉行。直到1896年，近代的第一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)才在雅典舉行。

46.菜園種植者一致認(rèn)為許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場(chǎng)上買來的好。菜園種植者一致認(rèn)為，許多自家種的蔬菜要比市場(chǎng)上買來的好。

47.美國許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出了一筆?？?。美國許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出了一筆?？睢?/p>

48.人們有時(shí)候很難理解為什么一個(gè)創(chuàng)作天才比如作家、作曲家或藝術(shù)家總是不能過上正常人的生活。人們有時(shí)候很難理解，為什么一個(gè)創(chuàng)作天才，比如作家、作曲家或藝術(shù)家，總是不能過上正常人的生活。

49.科學(xué)的未來很難預(yù)料真正的科學(xué)不可能預(yù)測(cè)?？茖W(xué)的未來很難預(yù)料，真正的科學(xué)不可能預(yù)測(cè)。

50.來自全國各地人們的努力顯示新技術(shù)如果應(yīng)用合適的話也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來源。來自全國各地人們的努力顯示，新技術(shù)如果應(yīng)用合適的話，也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來源。

51.B【原文大意】

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洗衣、擦鞋

如需要洗衣、熨燙及干洗服務(wù)，請(qǐng)閱讀衣柜里的說明。如需要擦鞋服務(wù)，請(qǐng)