2021年河北省滄州市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年河北省滄州市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

22.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.選項(xiàng)：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()

23.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

24.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60空。

25.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.

26.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

27.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

28.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

29.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

30.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

32.31.__________A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

33.(52)

A.pieceB.endC.partD.edge

34.(80)

A.hurtB.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked

35.13.（）A.A.butB.orC.soD.otherwise

36.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．whereas

B．however

C．whoever

D．whenever

37.26.__________A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while

38.(66)

A.clubB.experienceC.trainingD.test

39.(49)

A.quarrelB.shoutingC.silenceD.laughing

40.(79)

A.causesB.makesC.doesD.lets

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).

42.Withthisinformation,thefire-fighterscantakespecialcaretothesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafely.(Passage1)

43.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

44.Japanisacaseinpoint.

45.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.(Passage3)

46.IwouldapplyforthejobifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.

47.Oneoftheimportantwayspeoplehaveofcommunicatingisdonenon-verbally,orwithouttheuseofwords.

48.Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.

49.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)

50.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid

52.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape

53.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?

A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.

B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.

C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.

D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.

54.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

55.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?()

A.HenryFordchangedAmericansocietywithhisinventionofcars.

B.HenryFordhadapersonalitydifferentfromordinarypeople.

C.HenryFordwasoneofthegreatestAmericanindustrialists.

D.HenryFordbuiltthefirstassemblylineintheworld.

56.Tippingisuniversallyacceptedmainlybecause_______.

A.itisaneasywaytomakemoney

B.itensurespeopleagoodandpromptservice

C.itenablestheserviceclasstobefreefromtaxes

D.itsuppliestheserviceclasswithasortofreliableincome

57.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

58.Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecological(生態(tài)的)balanceasitisknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposed(處理)ofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeopletherefore,plexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulation.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingused,insomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilisers(人造肥料)cannotbringbackthebalance.

Whateverisunderlying(潛在的)reasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitter(雜亂的廢物)andwaste.Foodcomeswrapedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofustobuythingswedon'twanttobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

Themaincauseofpollutionis______.

A.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods

B.increasedamountsofnaturalsubstance

C.ourever-increasingpopulation

D.thereleaseofartificialofnaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment

59.Collidemeans______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

60.BecauseofthefastpaceofAmericanlife,manyfamiliescannoteattogetheraroundthefamilytableeveryevening.Manypeoplehavetobeatworkduringthenormaldinnerhours.

Forthisreason,fastfoodrestaurantshavebecomeverypopular.Theserestaurantsservefoodssuchashamburgers,tacos,Frenchfries.Fast-foodrestaurantsarereallyfast.Youdon'thavetowaitaminuteortwoforyourfood.Theyarealsoconvenient.Youmaydresscasually,andinsomeplacesyoucanevenorderfromyourcaranddriveawaywithyourfoodwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Finally,fast-foodrestaurantsareinexpensive.

Fastfoodhasitsshortcoming,too.Mostfast-foodmealsarenotveryhealthy.Theyareoftenhighinfatandcholesterol(膽固醇),andlowinotherimportantnutrients(營養(yǎng)).Itisadvisablenottoeattoomuchthosefastfood.

MostAmericanpeople______,sofast-foodrestaurantshavebecomepopular.

A.hatetodinewiththeirfamily

B.likefastfood'verymuch

C.don'thaveenoughtimetoeatdinnertogetherwiththeirfamily

D.liveonfastfood

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

4.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

5.A

6.B

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

8.C

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.A

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.C

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

17.B

18.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

19.D

20.B

21.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding

22.

23.D

58.D

24.E

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

30.H

31.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小時也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒來；finish結(jié)束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在這里也不符合句意。

32.D

33.B解析：end“…的一頭”，如煙頭theendofacigarette。本句中指兩人分別抓住一頭，將袋子抬上馬背。part“一部分”；edge“邊緣”。

34.D解析：shock“震驚”。當(dāng)他看到自己由于氣憤而寫下的話語，他自己也感到震驚。

35.B連接幾種選擇。

36.B然而，如今參賽的運(yùn)動員都是職業(yè)的。

37.D此處表示電視購物廣告，既有產(chǎn)品描述還有模特的具體演示，關(guān)聯(lián)詞while在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同時進(jìn)行。

38.C解析：本題為詞義選擇題。A俱樂部，B經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)，C培訓(xùn)，D測試。

39.C解析：從上下文可以推測出，該句意為“小女孩沉默了一會”。

40.B

41.由衛(wèi)星傳送由衛(wèi)星傳送

42.在這些信息的幫助下消防隊(duì)員可以對那些病人進(jìn)行特殊的照顧并能迅速安全地把他們救出去。在這些信息的幫助下，消防隊(duì)員可以對那些病人進(jìn)行特殊的照顧，并能迅速安全地把他們救出去。

43.我仍然設(shè)法使別人懂我所說的我仍然設(shè)法使別人懂我所說的

44.日本便是一個很好的例子。日本便是一個很好的例子。

45.第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比看起來更像一張便條。第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比，看起來更像一張便條。

46.如果我是你的話就申請這個工作我認(rèn)為你很有希望。如果我是你的話就申請這個工作，我認(rèn)為你很有希望。

47.人們用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口頭的即不使用語言的。人們用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口頭的，即不使用語言的。

48.從一個社會角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個社會角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。從一個社會角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個社會角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。

49.顯然如果所有的答案都需要核對的話買電腦就沒有意義了但人們也應(yīng)該依賴自己的“內(nèi)部電腦”并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機(jī)器。顯然，如果所有的答案都需要核對的話，買電腦就沒有意義了，但人們也應(yīng)該依賴自己的“內(nèi)部電腦”，并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機(jī)器。

50.盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國最為優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)上的卓越絕不會被算作該公司的真正目標(biāo)之一。盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國最為優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家，藝術(shù)上的卓越絕不會被算作該公司的真正目標(biāo)之一。

51.B本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段“itisfortunat