2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

22.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

23.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

24.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

25.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

26.第52題________

查看材料

27.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

28.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_______處填上正確答案。

29.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

30.第54題________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)31.(70)

A.howlearnedB.howtolearnC.tohowlearnD.howlearning

32.23.A.A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

33.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

34.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

35.(51)

A.markB.signalC.signD.form

36.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

37.【B20】

A.thereforeB.afterallC.althoughD.atlast

38.(65)

A.happenedB.startedC.saidD.turned

39.46.()A.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderthat

40.(44)

A.sadB.lastC.goodD.strange

四、英譯漢(10題)41.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

42.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

43.Thismeansthatbubblesofvapor,containingmillionsofmolecules,form.belowthesurface.(PassageTwo)

44.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausually(consistsoffather,motherandtheironlychild).

45.Iwas(inthemiddleofwritingtheessay)whenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.

46.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.(EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn).

47.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.(Passage1)

48.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.

49.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.

50.Sheandherhusband(havedifferentviewsonmanyissues).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Intheauthor'sopinion,______.

A.itistruethatlifeinAmericaismuchfasterthanthatinanyothercity

B.peoplelivingoutsidebigcitiesarelazyandmiserable

C.mostAmericanpeopleenjoylivinginthesuburbsofbigcities

D.thosewhoarebusyarenotnecessarilyunfriendly

52.AcrosstheUnitedStates,scientistsaremountingwhatmaybecomethemostinnovativeagriculturalresearchdrivesincethe1920s,whenhybridcornwasdeveloped.Surprisingly,thenewgeneticrevolutionisnottakingplaceinAmerica'sfields.

Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.

Thisgeneticengineeringmayprovethebiggestboontoagriculturesinceplantbreedingbegan.

Thenewconceptsgrewoutofthebioengineeringofbacteriafortheproductionofsuchthingsashumanhormonesandvaccinesforviraldiseases.Plantcells,however,arefarmorecomplexthanbacteria,anditwillprobablytakemanyyearsfortoday'sencouraginglaboratoryresultstohaveamajorimpactonthefarm.Infactthepayoffmaynotcomeuntilthenextcentury.

Butalthoughbiotechnologistsarestillintheearliestphasesofthisnewfieldofscience,theyarealreadyactivelyexploringwaystoredesignplantssotheywillusesunlightmoreefficiently,resistvirusesandotherpests,growinhotordryareas,insalinesoilsorinthepresenceofpesticides,andperhapsevenmaketheirownfertilizeroutofnitrogenintheair.Inaddition,scientistshavehadearlysuccessinmakingwhollynewplantsthatareunavailablebyconventionalplantbreeding--apotato-tomatocombination,forexample.

Thenewtechnologyholdsthepromiseofvirtuallylimitlesshorizonsinfoodproduction.Onlyimaginationsetsthelimits:frost-resistantwheat,tropicalpotatoes,saltwaterrice,aplantproducingacombinationofapeaandacarrot--allmaybewithusoneday.

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Bacteriabioengineering.

B.Geneticengineering.

C.Agriculturaltechnology.

D.Virusbiotechnology.

53.Themanwhomakesnoeffortisalwaystalkingabout______.

A.dutiesB.rewardsC.rightsD.pleasant,easylives

54.Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.

Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonothaveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonthinsteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyconsideritvaluable.

B.Theyregarditasashame.

C.Theythinkitdangerous.

D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient.

55.

Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Hereitmeans"______".

A.waterpollutionB.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.rubbish

56.

TheMayflowerwas______.

A.thecitytheyleftfrom

B.thecitytheyarrivedat

C.theshiptheytraveledin

D.thenameoftheIndianchief

57.

Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.()

A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning

B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall

C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking

58.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas________.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatraceCourse

59.根據(jù)以下資料，回答13~16題。

Scotlandprovidessuperbopportunitiestoenjoywildandgrandscenerywhichisevenmoreimpressivethanthepostcardssuggest．Italsoofferstownsandcitieswitharichculturallife,agoodmixofaccommodationandplacestoeatanddrink．Friendlyandwelcoming,itisaninterestingandcolorfulall-seasondestination,wherelandscapesandtheenvironment,sportandleisurepursuits,heritageandhistory,cultureandcuisineareallpartofarewardingexperience.

ThebestreasonforchoosingtogoonholidaytoScotlandis:oneofthelastplacesinsidethecrowdedandfreneticEuropeanUnionwhereitispossibletobealoneisolatedcountryside．ThisisnottosaythatScotland,likeeverywhereelse,doesnothaveitstouristtraps,itscrowdedroadsoritspopularbeautyspots．Butitisrelativelyeasytoescapefromthem.

ItwouldbeamistaketothinkthatScotlandismerelyanextensionofEngland.

Indeed,noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots．TheysuccessfullyresistedEnglishattemptsatdominationforsevenhundredyears,andmanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountriespersist.

Scotland'shistory,embodiedinitscastles,battlefields,andancientlinkswithFrance,FlandersandScandinavia,isspecial.

Scotlandis__.

A．fulloflivelytownsandcities

B．similartomanyothercountriesinEurope

C．a(chǎn)simpressiveaspostcardssuggest

D．goodforsports

60.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?

A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.

B.Whenthere'satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.

C.Whenyouarereallysick.

D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

5.B

6.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

7.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.A

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.D

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.C

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

21.A

22.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

這是有關(guān)買車的一段對話。

Brown：我看那種車開起來一定很不錯，還很便宜。

William：的確是個不錯的選擇。你還需要一位機(jī)械師幫你檢查檢查，確保車的質(zhì)量。

Brown：我的朋友是機(jī)械師，今天上午他已經(jīng)給我看過了。

William：你真聰明，提前想到了。你跟賣家說好價錢了嗎?

Brown：說好了。他同意我提出的價位。

William：你考慮怎么付費(fèi)了嗎?

Brown：我為買車準(zhǔn)備了足夠的現(xiàn)金。

William：看來你已經(jīng)把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧，幫你把車開回家。

Brown：那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。

William：咱們現(xiàn)在就去辦吧，真想看看你的新車!

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)

31.B解析：根據(jù)語法，可以判斷，這里缺少的是knows的賓語。在這四個選項中，只有howtolearn可以作賓語。

32.B

33.C因為是在水邊上，所以肯定是不會游泳。

34.A

35.C

36.D根據(jù)前后兩個句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項。

37.B解析：afterall指“畢竟”。

38.A解析：happen后接不定式，意思是“碰巧”，在語義上和結(jié)構(gòu)上都符合題意，故此A項是正確答案。其他三項意思分別是“開始”、“據(jù)說”、“變成”。

39.C本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。so常引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的句子；that一般只能用在定語從句、賓語從句、主語從句或同位語從句中；sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句或目的狀語從句；inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。

40.D解析：通過上面對該學(xué)校的介紹，學(xué)生似乎應(yīng)常常曠課才對。但奇怪的是practicallyallthestudentswenttoclass。故該題確定為strange。

41.約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀

42.除了需要醫(yī)療和社會服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長做出貢獻(xiàn)的)外社會也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)。除了需要醫(yī)療和社會服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長做出貢獻(xiàn)的)外，社會也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)。

43.這表示含有成百萬分子的液體氣泡在液體表面下形成。這表示，含有成百萬分子的液體氣泡在液體表面下形成。

44.由父親、母親和一個孩子構(gòu)成由父親、母親和一個孩子構(gòu)成

45.論文剛寫一半論文剛寫一半

46.除了約翰每個人都疲勞了除了約翰，每個人都疲勞了

47.在過去的十年里有很多次大團(tuán)被污染的空氣籠罩著美國東部給那些遠(yuǎn)離主要生產(chǎn)和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們敲響了健康警鐘。在過去的十年里，有很多次，大團(tuán)被污染的空氣籠罩著美國東部，給那些遠(yuǎn)離主要生產(chǎn)和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們敲響了健康警