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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
9.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
12.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
13.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
14.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
22.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.
A.Haditnot
B.Ifitwerenot
C.haditnotbeen
D.Ifwehadnotbeen
23.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
24.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
25.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.
A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare
26.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
27.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting
28.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
29.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
30.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness
三、漢譯英(10題)31.(眾所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
32.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.
33.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。
34.我往車站跑的時(shí)候,遇到了約翰。
35.就是在那間斗室里,他們勤奮地工作著,憧憬著美好的未來。
36.(她本應(yīng)該今天到的),butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.
37.(畢竟)thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.
38.乘飛機(jī)出國旅行要比乘火車用的時(shí)間少得多。
39.貝蒂很活潑,健談,而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。
40.他們談得很熱烈,好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
42.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
43.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
44.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
45.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
46.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
47.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
48.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
49.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
50.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.
Thetruckownerswereangrybecause______.
A.theyfailedtogetthemelonsawaywithoutbeingseen
B.theyforgottohavetheirtruckcheckedbeforetheystarted
C.theyhadgottoomanymelonsonthetruck
D.theyknewtheyhadabadreputation
52.
Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.
A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas
53.
Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.
A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable
B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited
C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests
D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish
54.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?
A.Thepriceofgas.
B.Themandate.
C.Theconditionsoftheroads.
D.Thebatteries.
55.
Itcanbeconcludedthat______.
A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth
B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster
C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade
D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome
56.
Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Markplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities.
B.thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthedecreaseoflifequality.
C.peoplewereencouragedtogiveadvicetosolvethesecityproblems.
D.manypeoplewerediscouragedbythemanyproblemsfacingthem.
57.
Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.
A.lackofcare
B.oldage
C.thesmallfishtank
D.lackofwater
58.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.
A.herstoryofaPolishactress
B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor
C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview
D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings
59.
New-bornbabies______.
A.canonlyusetheirrightbands
B.canonlyusetheirlefthands
C.can'tusetheirhandsatall
D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings
60.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?
A.AnofficialoftheUN.
B.Acoffeeshopowner.
C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.
D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
2.D
3.A
4.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
5.B
6.B
7.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
10.D
11.C
12.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
13.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
14.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
15.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
16.B
17.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
18.D
19.B
20.C
21.B
22.C本題測(cè)試的是虛擬過去時(shí)if從句的省略。虛擬過去時(shí)if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時(shí)即had+過去分詞,主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞,有時(shí)可以連詞if省去,而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前,即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.
23.A
24.A
25.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為:他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。
26.C
27.C
28.A考查形容詞語義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:選項(xiàng)Aavailable現(xiàn)成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;選項(xiàng)Bdesirable稱心如意的,值得有的,如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羨慕簡(jiǎn),因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q心的工作。選項(xiàng)Cenormous巨大的,極大的,龐大的;選項(xiàng)Dnumerous許多的,很多的,如:Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品,而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。
29.C
30.A
31.Asiswellknowntoall
32.onceforall
33.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
34.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
35.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
36.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday
37.Afterall
38.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
39.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.
40.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
41.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以,給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it,也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。
42.curious
43.disappointed
44.refusal
45.increasingly
46.employment
47.terrorist
48.explanation
49.musician
50.lose
51.A
52.D解析:根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句,ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出該項(xiàng)選擇。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一種說法。
53.A解析:根據(jù)第四段指出的一個(gè)重要原則:“盡量避免他人—尤其是客人—感覺不舒服”,接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。
54.D參見倒數(shù)第二段:汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快,而電池很貴。
55.B解析:推理判斷題。文章第二段第二句提到降溫幾度就能導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)困難甚至無法生產(chǎn),這對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)來說無疑是巨大的災(zāi)難,所以B正確;根據(jù)第一段,溫室效應(yīng)可能導(dǎo)致南極的冰雪融化,將紐約等城市淹沒,所以A(全球變暖不會(huì)給地球生活帶來危害)是不正確的;根據(jù)常識(shí),近幾十年氣溫在逐漸升高,所以C也不對(duì);作者在文中提到空氣污染嚴(yán)重影響全球氣溫的變化,所以只要污染存在,氣溫就不可能恒定不變,D說得太絕對(duì)了。
56.C解析:從第一段Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman可知政府官員鼓勵(lì)人們對(duì)城市的管理提意見。
57.A解析:此考題為推理題。從Mrs.Robson在車開出后仍叮囑女兒Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?從這一事實(shí)以及她對(duì)女兒說話的口氣中,我們知道她對(duì)女兒不放心,在潛意識(shí)中認(rèn)為女兒對(duì)金魚會(huì)疏于照顧。事實(shí)上金魚死于原來的魚缸中,缸中并不缺水,魚齡在文章中也未提及。綜合以.上事實(shí),我們可以肯定A正確。
58.D解析:文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername,sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficu
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