2022年山東省濟寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年山東省濟寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、補全對話(10題)21.第55題________查看材料

22.67.________

23.69.___________

24.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56空。

25.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。

26.第52題________

查看材料

27.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

28.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

29.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

30.

第60題請在第60處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(71)

A.lookedB.feltC.appearedD.seemed

32.(57)

A.NotB.NoneC.NorD.No

33.32.A.A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

34.Overayearago,JamelBalhi,aFrenchyoungadventurer,madeapromiseinParistohisChinesefriendfromShanghaihewould【21】tomeethiminChinaandhaveacupofteatogether.HisChinesefriendnever【22】thathereallymeantwhathesaid.Tohisgreat【23】the25-year-oldFrenchmanreachedShanghaiinSeptember【24】afteralongjourney.

【25】theyoungadventurerhadcoveredabout15,000kilometresofdifferentclimates,travelling【26】15countries.Forhim,itwasatestof【27】andwill:

BalhistartedhisjourneyonMay30fromParis.Thejourneywastobearealtest,【28】hehadfullyprepared.

【29】problemmadeitveryhardforhimtoasktheway,anditalwayscausedhimtroubleswhenhecrossed【30】Whenhewasventuring(冒險)【31】desertandthewarzonebetweenIranandIraq,hewas【32】fromhunger,coldnessandwar.Atthesametime,hehadtostayalert(警惕)【33】andsafeguardhimselfagainstthepossibleattacksbybothanimalsandrobbers.

"I'mluckyenoughtoarriveinShanghaisafeand【34】acupofteatogetherwithmyChinesefriend【35】Ipromisedlastyear."hesaid.

(36)

A.comeB.runC.flyD.ride

35.(53)

A.muchB.lessC.manyD.afew

36.(44)

A.toB.withC.forD.towards

37.(65)

A.oneB.otherC.someD.another

38.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

39.________查看材料

A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely

40.【B9】

A.leaveB.sellC.saveD.buy

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.(PassageThree)

42.(Iwouldratherstayathometoreadnewspapers)thangoshopping.

43.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).

44.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)

45.Ifoundthehousesuddenly,andstoodthere(withmyheartbeatingfastandtearscomingtomyeyes).

46.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

47.Heloves(keepinghisownopiniontohimself).

48.Thebrainisthemostcomplicatedpartofthehumanbody,andyetlessisknownaboutitthananyotherpart.

49.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.

50.Hisestimateis(farfrombeingaccurate).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

52.

Americanfootballcomesfrom______.

A.soccer

B.rugby

C.bothsoccerandrugby

D.neithersoccernorrugby

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Notmanystudentsfeeltheneedtolearnpublicspeaking

B.Trainingisnecessarybeforeyoucanspeakwithscript

C.Inpublicspeaking,theaudiencearemorenervousthanthespeaker

D.Writingisjustlikemakingapublicspeechonpaper

54.

Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity?.

A.Thecolourofthebuildings.

B.Theageofthebuildings.

C.Thecolouroftheroofs.

D.Thelengthofthestreets.

55.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．SocialCustomsandBehaviour．

B．SocialLife.

C．AmericanandBritishCustoms．

D．PromptnessIsImportant.

56.In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatestwork,AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Inpreparingthework,hedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishanditsrelationshiptootherlanguages,andsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself.Publishedintwovolumesin1828,AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecometherecognizedauthority(權威)forusageintheUnitedStates.Webster'spurposeinwritingitwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinctmeanings,pronunciations,andspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish.Heisresponsibleforadvancingsimplifiedspellingforms:"develop"insteadoftheBritishform."develope";"theater"and"center"insteadof"theatre"and"centre";"color"and"honor"insteadof"colour"and"honour".

WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828D.1824

57.Afterthesecretaryfinishedtypingthespeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

58.

Whenyoufindtheengineishotterthannormal,youshould______.

A.drivetoaservicestationtogetacoolengine

B.turnoffyourheatersoastocooldowntheengine

C.switchontheheaterassoonaspossible

D.trytomaketheengineboilover______.

59.

Somepeopleholdingevenstrongeropinionssaythat______.

A.womenshouldbekindtotheirhusbands

B.womenaretooweaktotakefull-timejobs

C.homeisthebestpaceforwomen

D.womenshouldonlytakepart-timejobs

60.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet，heobservedallthefollowingexcept________．

A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

6.B

7.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

8.D

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

10.B

11.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

19.D

20.D

21.

22.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

23.meetingattheentrance

24.F

25.C

26.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

27.B

28.A

29.F

30.D

31.B解析：語法結構題。like在這兒是連詞，而不是介詞?！癐feltlikeIhadbeenbetrayed．”意為“我感覺似乎被出賣了”。like的這種用法，是非正式且不規(guī)范的，正式語中最好不用。

32.D解析：語法結構題。no做形容詞常位于名詞前，用來否定這個名詞。not是副詞，常構成動詞的否定形式。none也表示否定，但只適用于三者或三者以上，可與of短語連用。nor常與neither連用表示“既不……也不……”，連接任意兩個并列的成分。單獨使用時否定兩個獨立句子中的第二個。

33.D

34.B

35.A解析：前文說人們稱JohnChapman為“蘋果種子約翰”?？梢娝诿绹暮芏嗟胤蕉疾ト隽颂O果的種子。所以應選多，不應選少?！懊绹暮芏鄥^(qū)域”是不可數(shù)名詞。

36.A

37.D解析：單詞辨析。此處后的farmer是單數(shù)，因此只能從A和D選擇。A是指確切的某個，而D則是指不確定的某個，因此選D。如：I'mgoingtohaveanothercupofcoffee。我還要杯咖啡。

38.C

39.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】deathly致命的；lively活潑的；friendly友好的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)句意選C。

40.C解析：購物的人要精心寫購物單，為的是要省錢。這也是這篇文章要表明的主要意思，用save填空，在語義上和邏輯上均成立。

41.如果你意識到自己正在生氣那就閉上嘴這樣你就能夠抑制住正在不斷上升的怒氣。如果你意識到自己正在生氣，那就閉上嘴，這樣你就能夠抑制住正在不斷上升的怒氣。

42.我寧愿呆在家里看報紙我寧愿呆在家里看報紙

43.這是一本你能輕松讀懂的書這是一本你能輕松讀懂的書

44.顯然如果所有的答案都需要核對的話買電腦就沒有意義了但人們也應該依賴自己的“內部電腦”并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機器。顯然，如果所有的答案都需要核對的話，買電腦就沒有意義了，但人們也應該依賴自己的“內部電腦”，并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機器。

45.我的心跳加速淚水涌出我的眼睛我的心跳加速，淚水涌出我的眼睛

46.他們正在努力提出一種有說服力的理論采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的或者舉例來說針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。他們正在努力提出一種有說服力的理論，采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的，或者舉例來說，針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。

47.把自己的意見藏在心里把自己的意見藏在心里

48.大腦是人體最復雜的部分但是人們對它的了解卻比對人體其他任何部分的了解都少。大腦是人體最復雜的部分，但是人們對它的了解卻比對人體其他任何部分的了解都少。

49.雖然我的助手在做實驗之前已仔細閱讀過說明書但是他還未能得到滿意的結果。雖然我的助手在做實驗之前已仔細閱讀過說明書，但是他還未能得到滿意的結果。

50.遠非準確遠非準確

51.B解析：第二段。作者用裝水的氣球來形容駱駝胃中的細胞，非常形象地說明細胞的樣子。選項B是正確的。

52.C解析：參見第三段。

53.D推理判斷題。題干大意是：根據(jù)文章內容，下列哪一項說法是正確的？由文中第四段最后一句“Publicspeakingisamatterofovercomingyourlongstandingnervousinhibitions”和第五段第一句“Itisthesameinwriting”可知，作者認為演講和寫作有相同之處，而其主要的相同之處在文章最后一句得到了明確的答案：寫作