2021年湖南省長沙市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年湖南省長沙市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

3.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

4.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

5.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

6.Mr.Smith（）toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

7.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake（）

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor

8.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

9.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

10.Astheplanewasgettingreadytotakeoff,weall______ourseatbelts（）

A.tiedB.fastenedC.lockedD.attached

11.Ididn’tthinkIcouldeverinabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforyears（）

A.getusedtoliving

B.usedtolive

C.beusedtolive

D.usedtoliving

12.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________（）

A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing

13.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

14.（）,theworkerscontinuedtheirworkintheopenair

A.Heavyaswastherain

B.Astherainwasheavy

C.Asheavywastherain

D.Heavyastherainwas

15.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

16.Thefootballmatchwas（）onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

17.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow（）

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

18.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

19.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

20.isthatIcan'tunderstandwhatsheistalkingabout（）

A.WhatIfinddifficult

B.WhatIfinditdifficult

C.HowdifficultIfind

D.HowdifficultIfindit

二、填空題(20題)21.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

22.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

23.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

27.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

29.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

30.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

31.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

32.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

35.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

36.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

37.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

38.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

39.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

40.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

45.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

46.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

47.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

48.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause______（）

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

50.Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.

Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.

Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.

Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.

Whatevertheargumentsfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice

Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause______（）

A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputers

B.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotoday

C.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket

D.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology

51.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph（）

A.Adolphinisaspecialkindoffish

B.Dolphinscan’tswimveryquickly

C.Dolphinscanliveonlyinthesea

D.Dolphinsproducetheirbabiesonland

52.PassageThree

Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons（美國外科醫(yī)生學會）,ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished（著名的）professionalorganization.

Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure（手續(xù)）,Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.

ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________（）

A.alargecity

B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

C.anareafarfromanybigcity

D.aselectiveorganization

53.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear（）

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去，因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.B不僅僅是學生，老師也反對這個計劃。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選B

3.B【翻譯】她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。［考點］詞義辨析Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

4.B我們昨天很失望，因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關系代詞或關系副詞引導限制性定語從句時，主要用在such（+n.）+as…（像……這樣的，像……這/那的），thesame（+n.）+as…（和……一樣的）,thesameas（同樣的人或事），suchas（這樣的東西或人）等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況，as作狀語，如：Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B

5.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

6.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因為我剛才還在圖書館見過他。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示的是對過去情況的否定推測，所以應用can’thavegone，意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法；shouldn’thavegone意為本不應該去；needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A

7.D為了彌補他的過失，他盡力做好他的工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmakeout：理解，假裝，辨認出；makefor：走向，前往，沖向；makeup：組成，化妝，編造；makeupfor：彌補。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.CCrelyon：依靠，依賴；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：起因于，由于；respondto：回答，對……做出反應。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.A威廉寧愿他大學時學習金融而不是文學，以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather（寧愿，寧可）后跟賓語從句時，從句一般用虛擬語氣。當表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）；當表示對過去情況的虛擬時，從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，應選hadstudied

10.B句意：飛機將要起飛時我們都系緊了安全帶。詞義辨析題。系安全帶常用動詞fasten

11.A

12.C你今天下午有空時，請幫我把這些信寄出去。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，letters和mail為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以此處應用過去分詞，表示被動。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法，意為使某事被做。故選C

13.D他們決定取消合同，因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.D盡管雨下得很大，那些工人還繼續(xù)在戶外工作。本題考查倒裝句型。as引導讓步狀語從句時，若有表語，則應將表語提至句首，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D

15.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……觸及不到的范圍、地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

16.CC句意：足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup：打電話，召集，召喚;callon：拜訪,號召，訪問；calloff:取消;callfor：要求

17.B【翻譯】要不是飛機晚點，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在巴黎了。［考點］詞義辨析Bnonebut：只有，僅僅，除……之外沒有；butfor：要不是，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞；butthat：要不是，后面跟句子；nothingbut：除了……以外什么也沒有，只有。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選B。

18.B在很大程度上，你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

19.A這位工程師建議我們通過技術革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand，order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選A

20.A我發(fā)現(xiàn)困難在于我不能理解她在說什么。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是主語從句，主語從句應將引導詞置于句首，從句采用陳述語序。結(jié)合選項可知，引導主語從句的引導詞在從句中作find的賓語，所以應用what引導。B項多了it,故排除。故選A

21.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

22.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

23.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

25.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

26.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

27.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

28.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

29.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

30.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

31.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

32.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

33.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

34.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

35.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

36.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

37.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

38.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

39.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

40.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

41.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持